研究报告 Research Report 16 Jun 2025 华润啤酒 China Resources Beer Holdings (291 HK) 业绩修复明确，估值具备吸引力 Clear earnings recovery with attractive valuation [Table_yemei1] 观点聚焦 Investment Focus [Table_Info] 维持优于大市 Maintain OUTPERFORM 评级 优于大市 OUTPERFORM 现价 HK$24.90 目标价 HK$35.60 HTI ESG 2.6-2.0-4.0 E-S-G: 0-5, (Please refer to the Appendix for ESG comments) 市值 HK$80.78bn / US$10.29bn 日交易额 (3 个月均值) US$70.62mn 发行股票数目 3,244mn 自由流通股 (%) 48% 1 年股价最高最低值 HK$35.85-HK$22.10 注：现价 HK$24.90 为 2025 年 06 月 13 日收盘价 资料来源： Factset 1mth 3mth ...

金十数据6月16日讯，建银国际发表报告，将华润啤酒(00291.HK)目标价由34港元，调低1.2%至33.6港 元，投资评级维持"跑赢大市"。建银国际将2025财年盈利预测下调4%，主要原因是白酒销售成长弱于 预期。基于啤酒业务2025财年10倍企业价值/息税折旧摊销前利润倍数和白酒业务2025财年10倍市盈率 的不变，该行将目标价从34港元下调至33.6港元。鉴于喜力啤酒需求强劲，建银国际预计华润啤酒将考 虑扩大其在福建的喜力啤酒产能。尽管如此，尽管拟议增加资本支出，但该行相信，在稳健的经营现金 流的支持下，该公司将继续提高其股息支付率至约60%（目前为52%）。 建银国际削华润啤酒目标价1.2%至33.6港元 ...

Core Insights - The Xinjiang Tianshan North Gobi Energy Base, developed by China Huadian Corporation and China Resources Group, has commenced operation of its first coal power units, providing strong support for electricity supply in Chongqing during peak summer [1][3] Group 1: Project Overview - The total investment for the Xinjiang Tianshan North Gobi Energy Base is 54.7 billion yuan, with a total power generation capacity of 14.2 million kilowatts, including 4 million kilowatts of coal power, 7 million kilowatts of wind power, 3 million kilowatts of solar power, and 200,000 kilowatts of solar thermal power [1] - The project has a high clean energy installation ratio of 71.8%, integrating large-scale wind and solar power with efficient coal power generation [1][3] Group 2: Technological Innovations - The project has achieved several world-first technologies, including the use of a steel pipe X-column structure in cooling towers and the world's largest hyperbolic steel structure cooling tower [2] - It also features the world's first asynchronous motor bidirectional control steam feedwater pump technology and a 200,000-kilowatt large-scale photovoltaic medium-voltage direct current generation system [2] Group 3: Environmental Impact - The two 1 million kilowatt coal units are designed to reduce coal consumption by approximately 6 million tons and carbon dioxide emissions by about 16 million tons annually [3] - The project has created 23,000 job opportunities during construction and incorporates ecological protection and restoration measures [3] Group 4: Future Projections - The energy base plans to have all units operational by December this year, with an expected annual delivery of 36 billion kilowatt-hours of green electricity to the Sichuan-Chongqing region [4] - This initiative aims to transform the Gobi desert into an "energy oasis," enhancing the efficient development and utilization of clean energy in Xinjiang [4]

资本支出（Capex）：鉴于喜力销售强劲，公司计划在福建扩充喜力产能。2025年还计划继续在维护、生 产线转型以及白酒业务方面进行投资。预计未来资本支出将逐步减少。基准情形采用现金流折现法，假设加权 平均资本成本（WACC）为11.3%（由3%无风险利率、9.1%风险溢价得出），终端增长率为3%。 风险提示：上行风险：喜力市场份额增长快于预期；雪花产品成功高端化；原材料价格下降。 下行风险：行业需求持续疲软；家庭消费渠道市场竞争加剧；原材料价格上涨。 华润啤酒(00291):维持"买入"评级,目标价34港元 摩根士丹利发布称，华润啤酒（00291）在4-5月实现销量正增长，与2025年1-5月的销售趋势一致，公司 仍受益于原材料方面的有利因素，助力毛利率提升超1个百分点，同时通过"三精"举措进一步降低运营成 本，维持"买入"评级，目标价34港元。管理层预计，由于需求疲软且基数较高，今年白酒业务收入仍将面临 压力，公司会努力避免亏损和减值。 润啤业绩如下：按产品（年初至今）：1）喜力持续强劲，销量同比增长超20%；2）超级X年初至今销量同 比增长约10%；3）老雪和阿姆斯特尔销量同比增长超50%；4）雪花纯生销 ...

酒行业丨市场观察 本周看点： -精酿啤酒渠道热，白酒经销商为何冷淡？ -白酒巨头抢夺香港市场； -淡季里的热战，酒业掀起"请进来"运动。 行业环境 1.精酿啤酒掀起渠道热，为何传统白酒经销商态度冷淡？ 关键词 ： 精酿啤酒,即时零售,渠道布局,消费热度,市场增长 概要 ： 精酿啤酒市场热度上升，渠道态度分化。即时零售推动下，部分酒类零售商布局精酿 实现显著增长，如河南连锁品牌销量增20%-35%；但传统白酒经销商多持观望态度，因保质期 短、供应链经验不足等原因。尽管如此，精酿作为"流量+利润"产品吸引部分酒商尝试，但市 场同质化严重、品牌化不足。未来，头部品牌的出现及新零售入局或成行业关键看点。 2.精准卡位30-60元价格带、在江苏多地热销，"川味"巴适开启全国化布局 关键词 ： 光瓶酒,巴适文化,白酒市场,渠道策略,品质追求 概要 ： 光瓶酒市场预计2024年达1500亿，未来十年或突破2000亿。四川春泉集团推出的"巴 适"光瓶酒，以高性价比和品质化在江苏市场崭露头角，主力产品精准切入30-60元价格带。依 托邛崃优质酿酒资源与传统工艺，"巴适"融合国潮设计，满足怀旧与年轻化需求。厂家提供灵 活渠道政策 ...

Core Viewpoint - Morgan Stanley reports that China Resources Beer (00291) achieved positive sales growth in April and May, consistent with the sales trend from January to May 2025, benefiting from favorable raw material factors that helped increase gross margin by over 1 percentage point. The company is focused on cost reduction through its "Three Precision" initiatives and maintains a "Buy" rating with a target price of HKD 34. Management anticipates pressure on liquor business revenue this year due to weak demand and high base effects, aiming to avoid losses and impairments [1][2]. Summary by Category Sales Performance - Heineken continues to show strong performance with sales growth exceeding 20% year-on-year - Super X's year-to-date sales have increased by approximately 10% - Sales of Old Snow and Amstel have surged by over 50% - Snowflake Pure Life sales have experienced a slight decline in single digits [2] Regional Insights - The company highlights strong sales momentum in Guangdong, particularly around Shenzhen - It is expected that East China and South China will be key drivers of sales growth in 2025 [2] Channel Performance - Management notes that demand in the ready-to-drink channel remains weak, although there was a slight improvement in some dining markets in East and South China in May - The company has gained some market share in the nightlife channel - The proportion of ready-to-drink channel sales remains stable, consistent with the end of 2024 levels, at approximately 38-39% [2] Capital Expenditure - Due to strong Heineken sales, the company plans to expand Heineken production capacity in Fujian - Continued investments are planned for maintenance, production line transformation, and liquor business in 2025 - Future capital expenditures are expected to gradually decrease, with a baseline scenario using discounted cash flow method assuming a weighted average cost of capital (WACC) of 11.3% and a terminal growth rate of 3% [2]

Group 1: China Resources Beer (00291) - The company achieved positive sales growth in April and May, aligning with the sales trend from January to May 2025 [1] - The management expects pressure on the liquor business revenue due to weak demand and high base, aiming to avoid losses and impairments [1] - The company benefits from favorable raw material factors, leading to a gross margin increase of over 1 percentage point, while operational costs are reduced through "Three Precision" initiatives [1] - Heineken sales grew over 20% year-on-year, while Super X saw approximately 10% growth; Snow Beer Pure Life experienced a slight decline [1] - Sales momentum is strong in Guangdong, particularly around Shenzhen, with expectations for East and South China to drive growth in 2025 [1] - The ready-to-drink channel remains weak, but there was slight improvement in some dining markets in May [1] Group 2: Capital Expenditure and Financial Projections - The company plans to expand Heineken production capacity in Fujian and continue investments in maintenance, production line transformation, and liquor business in 2025 [2] - Future capital expenditures are expected to gradually decrease [2] - Key assumptions for financial projections include a weighted average cost of capital (WACC) of 11.3% and a terminal growth rate of 3% [2] Group 3: Kingsoft Software (03888) - The upcoming game "Mecha BREAK" is expected to be a key driver for Kingsoft's stock price [3] - The game is highly anticipated, ranking 5th on Steam's wishlist, with 3.5 million pre-registrations and a peak of over 300,000 concurrent players during closed testing [4] - Potential outcomes for the game's performance include revenue predictions of 500 million RMB if it ranks 10-20 on Steam, and over 300 million RMB if it enters the top ten [4] Group 4: FiberHome Technologies (601869) - Goldman Sachs reviewed FiberHome's earnings forecast following China Mobile's 2025-26 tender results, which were below expectations [6] - FiberHome's winning share in the tender decreased to 13.6%, down from 19-20% in previous tenders, and the average procurement price dropped by 26% [7] - The tender results indicate a cautious outlook for the telecom industry's fiber optic cable demand [7] Group 5: Q Technology (01478) - Q Technology reported a 1.9% month-on-month increase in smartphone camera module shipments for May 2025, but a year-on-year decline of 17.5% [8] - The shipment of camera modules with 32 million pixels and above saw a year-on-year decline of 19.0% [8] - Fingerprint recognition module shipments surged by 45.0% year-on-year, benefiting from market share gains and increased production capacity [8]

Core Insights - In 2024, China's total retail sales of consumer goods reached 48.79 trillion yuan, growing by 3.5%, marking the first time it fell below the GDP growth rate of 5% [1] - The fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) industry is transitioning into a phase dominated by "stock competition," focusing on efficiency improvement, brand optimization, and structural adjustments [1] FMCG Company Performance - **Master Kong**: Achieved revenue of 806.51 billion yuan, a slight increase of 0.30%, with net profit rising by 19.80% to 37.34 billion yuan [2][6] - **Nongfu Spring**: Reported revenue of 428.96 billion yuan, up by 0.50%, and net profit of 121.23 billion yuan, a marginal increase of 0.40% [2][6] - **Uni-President**: Generated revenue of 303.32 billion yuan, a growth of 6.09%, with net profit of 18.49 billion yuan, increasing by 10.90% [2][6] - **China Foods**: Recorded revenue of 214.92 billion yuan, up by 0.20%, and net profit of 8.61 billion yuan, a growth of 3.40% [2][6] - **Eastroc Beverage**: Achieved significant growth with revenue of 158.39 billion yuan, up by 40.63%, and net profit of 33.27 billion yuan, increasing by 63.09% [2][6] - **Three Squirrels**: Reported revenue of 106.22 billion yuan, a substantial increase of 49.30%, with net profit rising by 85.51% to 4.08 billion yuan [2][6] Industry Trends - The FMCG sector is experiencing a shift towards efficiency and brand optimization as the era of rapid market growth driven by demographic dividends comes to an end [1] - Companies are adapting to market changes through product innovation, structural optimization, and brand rejuvenation to establish new growth curves and core competitiveness [13] - The beverage segment is seeing strong performance from Nongfu Spring's tea drinks, which have become a major revenue source despite challenges in the bottled water segment [8][13] - The snack segment is witnessing varied performance, with companies like Qinqin Foods achieving profitability through export and OEM manufacturing, while others like Liuyifei face challenges due to strategic adjustments [13] Dairy Industry Performance - **Yili Group**: Maintained its position as Asia's leading dairy company with revenue of 1,157.80 billion yuan, despite a decline of 8.24% [15][16] - **Mengniu Dairy**: Experienced a revenue drop of 10.09% to 886.75 billion yuan, with net profit significantly declining by 97.83% [15][16] - **Bright Dairy**: Reported revenue of 242.78 billion yuan, down by 8.33%, and net profit of 7.22 billion yuan, a decrease of 25.36% [15][16] - The dairy industry is facing challenges with supply-demand imbalances and declining consumer demand, leading to revenue declines for many traditional dairy giants [18]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for China Resources Beer is "Buy" with a 12-month price target of HK$33.50, representing an upside of 34.0% from the current price of HK$25.00 [9]. Core Insights - China Resources Beer (CRB) has shown continued solid performance in May, driven primarily by Heineken, which sustained over 20% year-on-year volume growth [6][7]. - The overall operating run-rate for CRB's beer volume growth in May was above the volume growth of SD% in 1Q25, with a mild increase in blended average selling price (ASP) and positive margin profiles [6][10]. - Management noted a healthy channel inventory maintained at largely one month of sales, with positive volume growth across mass-market to premium segments [6][10]. Summary by Sections Volume Growth and Performance - CRB's beer volume growth in May trended similarly to April, exceeding the volume growth of SD% in 1Q25 [6]. - Heineken remains the key volume driver, achieving over 20% year-on-year growth in May [7]. - Pure Draft experienced a narrower volume decline year-on-year in May compared to April and 1Q25, while SuperX maintained high single-digit to double-digit growth [7]. Channel and Regional Insights - Management observed a mild recovery in catering channels, particularly in hot pot, BBQ, and trendy restaurants, while nightlife channels remained muted [6][10]. - Performance in East and South China was noted as on track, with slightly better on-trade volume growth in these regions [10]. Instant Delivery and Online Channels - CRB is experiencing strong growth in instant delivery platforms, with growth rates ranging from double-digit to triple-digit percentages from a small base [10]. - Online channels, including instant delivery, currently account for low single-digit to mid-single-digit percentages of total volume, with management indicating that operating profit margins for these businesses are not significantly lower than traditional channels [10].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the structural differentiation in the current stock market, highlighting the significant performance gap between A-shares and Hong Kong stocks, driven by foreign capital inflow, the weight advantage of technology stocks, and differing policy expectations [2][3]. A-share High Dividend Portfolio: Stable Foundation for Value Reassessment - Financial Performance and Dividend Capability: In a low-interest and volatile market, high-dividend companies are preferred for their stable cash flow and shareholder returns. The total dividend of central state-owned enterprises is expected to reach 1.17 trillion yuan in 2024, accounting for 50% of the total A-share dividends [4][5]. - Key Companies: China Shenhua is expected to have a dividend yield of over 5.9% in 2024, while Huaneng International plans a dividend payout ratio of at least 50% of distributable profits. Wuliangye and Muyuan Foods are also highlighted for their strong financial performance and dividend potential [4][5][6]. - Competitive Moat: The sustainability of the high-dividend portfolio relies on the companies' competitive advantages, including cost advantages in the energy sector and brand differentiation in consumer goods [6]. - Market Outlook: The core opportunities for the high-dividend portfolio in 2025 include the resonance of declining interest rates and stable growth policies, with specific catalysts in the energy and consumer sectors [7]. Hong Kong Growth Portfolio: Profit Elasticity and Industry Wave Resonance - Financial Performance and Growth Momentum: The Hong Kong portfolio focuses on internet, consumer, and innovative pharmaceutical sectors, benefiting from global liquidity easing and AI breakthroughs. Meituan's revenue is expected to reach 337.6 billion yuan in 2024, with a net profit increase of 158.4% [8][9]. - Competitive Moat: The growth portfolio's moat is derived from network effects, research and development accumulation, and global capabilities, with companies like Tencent and Meituan leveraging their ecosystems [10]. - Market Outlook: The core opportunities for the Hong Kong growth portfolio in 2025 are driven by global liquidity easing and clear industry policy catalysts, particularly in AI applications and innovative pharmaceuticals [11]. Comparison of Portfolios and Investor Preferences - Market Performance and Fund Flows: Investors are currently favoring the Hong Kong growth portfolio due to significant performance differences, with the Hang Seng Index rising 16.1% compared to the -2.41% decline of the CSI 300 [13][14]. - Investor Structure Preference: The high-dividend portfolio attracts conservative investors such as insurance funds, while the growth portfolio appeals to foreign capital and growth-oriented funds [15][16]. - Current Popularity Assessment: The Hong Kong growth portfolio is more favored due to its higher earnings growth rate and alignment with global technology trends, while the high-dividend portfolio remains attractive for risk-averse investors [16][17].