TRAVELSKY TECH(00696)

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中国民航信息网络(00696) - 2021 - 中期财报
2021-09-15 08:35
Financial Performance - For the first half of 2021, the company's profit before tax was RMB 327.6 million, an increase of RMB 582.9 million compared to a loss of RMB 255.3 million in the same period of 2020[19]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders was RMB 275.2 million, up RMB 598.4 million from a loss of RMB 323.2 million in the first half of 2020[19]. - Total revenue for the first half of 2021 was RMB 2,838.3 million, representing a 24.1% increase from RMB 2,286.6 million in the same period of 2020[20]. - The overall recovery in the civil aviation industry contributed significantly to the increase in revenue and profit for the first half of 2021[20]. - The net profit attributable to the parent company's shareholders increased from RMB -323.2 million in the first half of 2020 to RMB 275.2 million in the first half of 2021, representing an increase of RMB 598.4 million[23]. - Operating profit for the period was RMB 326,410,395.62, a significant recovery from an operating loss of RMB 261,298,686.68 in the prior period[59]. - Net profit for the six months was RMB 294,904,534.90, compared to a net loss of RMB 306,292,357.78 in the previous year, marking a turnaround[59]. - The total comprehensive income for the period was RMB 291,167,477.35, compared to a loss of RMB 303,541,527.33 in the previous period[60]. Revenue Breakdown - Revenue from aviation information technology services accounted for 52.0% of total revenue, increasing by 48.2% to RMB 1,476.5 million from RMB 996.3 million in the first half of 2020[20]. - Settlement and clearing revenue decreased by 24.6% to RMB 164.2 million, down from RMB 217.8 million, accounting for 5.8% of total revenue[21]. - System integration service revenue increased by 14.9% to RMB 475.2 million, representing 16.7% of total revenue[21]. - The company’s revenue primarily includes civil aviation information technology services, settlement and clearing services, data network services, and system integration services, with revenue recognized monthly for the first three categories and upon customer acceptance for system integration projects[151]. Cash Flow and Liquidity - The net cash inflow from operating activities for the first half of 2021 was RMB 998.9 million, indicating strong liquidity[23]. - As of June 30, 2021, the group's cash and cash equivalents amounted to RMB 4,426.4 million, with 94.3% in RMB, 4.5% in USD, and 0.5% in TWD[23]. - The cash inflow from operating activities was RMB 2,107,028,667.45, compared to RMB 1,181,450,406.18 in the prior period, representing an increase of approximately 78.2%[65]. - The cash flow from financing activities resulted in a net outflow of RMB -31,945,476.17, compared to a net outflow of RMB -24,129,223.97 in the previous period[66]. Assets and Liabilities - Total assets as of June 30, 2021, amounted to RMB 20,558,079,440.44, an increase from RMB 20,093,659,533.52 at the end of the previous year[55]. - Total liabilities reached RMB 5,192,682,450.28, compared to RMB 4,956,176,829.14 in the previous year, marking an increase of about 4.7%[57]. - The asset-liability ratio as of June 30, 2021, was 20.0%, up from 17.6% on December 31, 2020[28]. - The company reported a decrease in long-term investments, with long-term equity investments at CNY 661,449,727.55, down from CNY 670,124,379.69, a decline of approximately 1.0%[52]. Employee and Operational Costs - Employee costs for the first half of 2021 amounted to approximately RMB 754.1 million, representing about 34.9% of total operating costs[30]. - Total operating costs for the first half of 2021 were RMB 2,160.9 million, an increase of 10.4% from RMB 1,957.3 million in the same period of 2020[22]. - Commission and promotion expenses rose by 39.0%, primarily due to increased business promotion efforts[22]. Investments and Share Capital - The company has committed capital expenditures of approximately RMB 948.0 million, primarily for daily operations, computer system maintenance, and R&D upgrades[29]. - The issued share capital as of June 30, 2021, was 2,926,209,589 shares, with 68.13% being domestic shares and 31.87% being H-shares[36]. - The stock appreciation rights plan has a total of 34,582,624 H-shares, accounting for approximately 1.18% of the company's total issued share capital[32]. Corporate Governance and Compliance - The company has complied fully with the corporate governance code during the first half of 2021[46]. - The audit and risk management committee reviewed the unaudited interim results for the six months ended June 30, 2021[47]. - The company published its unaudited financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2021, in accordance with Chinese accounting standards[50]. Future Outlook and Strategic Focus - The company aims to enhance its information technology solutions and services in response to diverse passenger demands and ongoing pandemic challenges[33]. - The company will focus on high-quality development, including pandemic prevention, risk management, and innovation capabilities[33]. - Future outlook includes potential strategies for market expansion and new product development, although specific figures were not provided[68]. Taxation and Financial Policies - The company benefits from a 15% income tax rate due to its classification as a high-tech enterprise[1]. - The applicable corporate income tax rate for the company is 25%, with some subsidiaries benefiting from reduced rates of 15%[185][187]. - The company has implemented a VAT policy allowing a 10% deduction on payable tax amounts, applicable until December 31, 2021[192].
中国民航信息网络(00696) - 2020 - 年度财报
2021-04-22 08:38
中 国 航 信 TravelSky 中國民航信息網絡股份有限公司 TravelSky Technology Limited (在中華人民共和國註冊成立的股份有限公司) (股份代號:00696) ANNIVERSARY 公司簡介 中國民航信息網絡股份有限公司(「本公司」連同附屬公司合稱「本集團」)是中國航空旅遊業信息技術解決方案 的主導供應商。本公司的核心業務包括航空信息技術服務、分銷信息技術服務、航空結算及清算服務等。 本集團一直致力於開發先進的產品及服務 ,滿足所有行業參與者(從商營航空公司 、機場 、航空旅遊產品和 服務供應商到旅遊分銷代理人 、機構客戶 、旅客及貨運商)進行電子交易及管理與行程相關信息的需求 。 本公司於二零零零年十月十八日在中華人民共和國(「中國」)註冊成立 ,本公司之H股於二零零一年二月七日 在香港聯合交易所有限公司(「聯交所」)上市 ,股份代號:00696。二零零二年十二月二十七日,本公司建立 的第一級美國預托證券憑證計劃之美國預托證券在美國場外證券市場(OTC)開始進行交易。二零一五年起, 本公司H股先後被納入MSCI新興市場指數、恆生綜合大中型股指數、滬港通及深港通名單等。 於 ...
中国民航信息网络(00696) - 2020 - 中期财报
2020-09-10 08:32
Financial Performance - Total revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2020, was RMB 2,286,551 thousand, a decrease of 40.5% compared to RMB 3,844,269 thousand for the same period in 2019[4]. - Operating loss for the period was RMB 389,530 thousand, compared to an operating profit of RMB 1,553,062 thousand in the same period last year[4]. - Net loss after tax was RMB 306,294 thousand, compared to a profit of RMB 1,442,551 thousand for the same period in 2019[5]. - The basic and diluted loss per share attributable to owners of the company was RMB (0.11), compared to earnings of RMB 0.49 per share in the previous year[5]. - The company reported a pre-tax loss of RMB 323.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020, compared to a profit of RMB 1.42 billion for the same period in 2019, representing a significant decline[24]. - Profit attributable to equity holders decreased from RMB 1,423.0 million in the first half of 2019 to RMB -323.2 million in the first half of 2020, a decrease of RMB 1,746.2 million or 122.7%[56]. Revenue Breakdown - Revenue from aviation information technology services was RMB 996,322 thousand, down 55.3% from RMB 2,223,994 thousand year-on-year[4]. - Revenue from aviation information technology services accounted for 43.6% of total revenue in the first half of 2020, down from 57.9% in the same period of 2019, with a decrease of 55.2% from RMB 2,224.0 million to RMB 996.3 million[52]. - The settlement and clearing revenue represented 9.5% of total revenue in the first half of 2020, increasing from 7.9% in the same period of 2019, with a decrease of 28.0% from RMB 302.5 million to RMB 217.8 million[52]. - System integration service revenue accounted for 18.1% of total revenue in the first half of 2020, up from 12.4% in the same period of 2019, with a decrease of 13.5% from RMB 478.0 million to RMB 413.6 million[52]. Assets and Liabilities - Total assets as of June 30, 2020, were RMB 22,239,529 thousand, down from RMB 23,646,384 thousand as of December 31, 2019[6]. - The company's total liabilities decreased to RMB 4,155,580 thousand from RMB 4,412,868 thousand at the end of 2019[7]. - The company’s total equity as of June 30, 2020, was RMB 18,083,949 thousand, an increase from RMB 17,427,560 thousand as of January 1, 2019[10]. - The company’s retained earnings as of June 30, 2020, were RMB 9,261,745 thousand, a decrease from RMB 9,294,058 thousand as of January 1, 2019[10]. Cash Flow - The net cash flow from operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2020, was a negative RMB 206,252 thousand, compared to a positive RMB 1,136,530 thousand in the same period of 2019[11]. - The company reported a net cash inflow from investing activities of RMB 1,146,425 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2020, compared to a net cash outflow of RMB 1,516,696 thousand in the same period of 2019[11]. - Cash and cash equivalents increased to RMB 5,442,627 thousand from RMB 4,546,791 thousand at the end of 2019[6]. Operational Metrics - The number of flight bookings processed by the company's electronic travel distribution system decreased by about 55.9% year-on-year, with domestic bookings down 54.6% and international bookings down 90.5%[48]. - The company processed approximately 343.9 million transactions in its settlement and clearing system, with a total transaction amount exceeding USD 3.1 billion in the first half of 2020[49]. - The company’s airport passenger processing system served 144 foreign and regional airlines, with a total of 2 million departing passengers, a decline of approximately 78.9% year-on-year[48]. Cost Management - Total operating costs increased by RMB 384.9 million or 16.8%, from RMB 2,291.2 million in the first half of 2019 to RMB 2,676.1 million in the first half of 2020[54]. - Employee costs for the first half of 2020 amounted to RMB 6.878 billion, representing approximately 25.7% of total operating costs[69]. - Commission and promotion expenses decreased by 56.2% due to reduced business promotion activities caused by the pandemic[54]. Investments and Capital Expenditures - The company has committed capital expenditures totaling RMB 1.22 billion for ongoing projects, including computer system maintenance and the construction of a new operations center[43]. - The company has invested RMB 390 million in a partnership fund focused on 5G and information communication industries, with a total commitment of RMB 1 billion[44]. - The company purchased property, plant, and equipment valued at approximately RMB 338 million during the six months ended June 30, 2020, down from RMB 591 million for the same period in 2019, a decrease of about 42.7%[27]. Corporate Governance - The company fully complied with the Corporate Governance Code during the first half of 2020[83]. - The independent non-executive directors' remuneration will be dynamically adjusted based on annual performance evaluations starting from 2020, with a base monthly allowance of RMB 5,000 (pre-tax) per person[188]. - The Audit and Risk Management Committee reviewed the unaudited interim results for the six months ending June 30, 2020[86]. Shareholder Information - As of June 30, 2020, the total issued share capital of the company was 2,926,209,589 shares, with 68.13% being domestic shares and 31.87% being H-shares[74]. - Major shareholders include China Civil Aviation Information Group Co., Ltd. with 43.00% of domestic shares and China Eastern Airlines Group Co., Ltd. with 16.46% of domestic shares[77]. - The company’s major shareholders include both domestic and international financial institutions, indicating a diverse investor base[182].
中国民航信息网络(00696) - 2019 - 年度财报
2020-04-15 10:03
Financial Performance - Total revenue for 2019 reached RMB 8,121,673,000, representing a year-on-year increase of 9.7% from RMB 7,472,114,000 in 2018[24] - Profit before tax for 2019 was RMB 2,819,676,000, showing an increase of 6.4% compared to RMB 2,650,372,000 in 2018[24] - Net profit attributable to equity holders for 2019 was RMB 2,542,861,000, up 9.4% from RMB 2,325,129,000 in 2018[24] - Basic and diluted earnings per share for 2019 were RMB 0.87, an increase from RMB 0.79 in 2018[24] - Operating costs for 2019 were RMB 5,658.1 million, an increase of RMB 505.4 million or 9.8% from RMB 5,152.7 million in 2018[47] - Operating profit rose from approximately RMB 2,319.4 million in 2018 to approximately RMB 2,463.6 million in 2019, an increase of about RMB 144.2 million or approximately 6.2%[47] - The EBITDA for 2019 was approximately RMB 3,475.3 million, which is an increase of about 10.9% compared to 2018[44] Assets and Liabilities - Total assets as of December 31, 2019, amounted to RMB 23,646,384,000, a growth of 6.9% from RMB 22,113,322,000 in 2018[25] - Total liabilities as of December 31, 2019, were RMB 4,412,868,000, a decrease of 5.8% from RMB 4,685,762,000 in 2018[25] - The asset-liability ratio as of December 31, 2019, was approximately 18.7%, down from 21.2% in 2018[65] Employee and Management - The company employed 7,476 staff members as of December 31, 2019[22] - The total employee cost for the group was approximately RMB 1,861.5 million, accounting for about 32.9% of the total operating costs[67] - The total corporate annuity expenses for 2019 amounted to approximately RMB 52.4 million, an increase from RMB 44.0 million in 2018[67] - A total of 1,764 employees participated in training, achieving a participation rate of 76%, with an average training duration of 9.73 hours per person[126] Research and Development - In 2019, the company invested RMB 757.73 million in research and development, with a total R&D team of 3,771 members[113] - The company filed 118 patent applications and received 3 patent grants during the reporting period[113] - The company aims to become an "international first-class comprehensive information service enterprise" by leveraging its advantages in civil aviation information technology[112] Corporate Governance - The company fully complied with the corporate governance code during the 2019 fiscal year[69] - The board of directors consists of nine members, with external directors accounting for more than half of the total[71] - The company has established a related party transaction management system, including identification, management, monitoring, approval, and disclosure processes[194] Environmental and Social Responsibility - The company’s environmental, social, and governance (ESG) report for 2019 was prepared in accordance with the guidelines set by the Hong Kong Stock Exchange[101] - The company achieved a 14.07% reduction in Power Usage Effectiveness (PUE) at the Houshayu Data Center, reaching a PUE of 1.356 in 2019, resulting in electricity cost savings of RMB 10.48 million[153] - The group invested RMB 20.57 million in targeted poverty alleviation efforts, benefiting over 4,300 impoverished individuals in Shenchi County[159] Customer Satisfaction and Service Quality - The company conducted customer satisfaction surveys in 2019 to collect data and improve service quality[138] - No complaints were received regarding the services and products provided by the company during the reporting period[138] - The company has established a series of service standards and management regulations to ensure user rights are protected[139] Strategic Initiatives - The company plans to enhance its technological capabilities by focusing on cloud computing, big data, artificial intelligence, and 5G applications in the aviation sector[29] - The company aims to push for high-quality development while ensuring safety and optimizing management practices[29] - The company will increase its R&D investment to strengthen its innovation capabilities and address customer pain points[29]
中国民航信息网络(00696) - 2019 - 中期财报
2019-09-11 09:21
Financial Performance - Total revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2019, was RMB 3,844,269,000, representing an increase of 9.1% compared to RMB 3,521,743,000 for the same period in 2018[4]. - Operating profit for the same period was RMB 1,553,062,000, up 5.0% from RMB 1,478,789,000 in 2018[4]. - Net profit after tax reached RMB 1,442,551,000, an increase of 4.3% from RMB 1,382,964,000 in the previous year[4]. - Basic and diluted earnings per share were RMB 0.49, compared to RMB 0.46 for the same period in 2018[5]. - The company reported a total comprehensive income of RMB 1,444,723,000, compared to RMB 1,381,809,000 in the prior year, reflecting a growth of 4.6%[5]. - The pre-tax profit for the six months ended June 30, 2019, included depreciation of property, plant, and equipment amounting to RMB 214,602 thousand, compared to RMB 186,088 thousand in the previous year[27]. - For the six months ended June 30, 2019, the company's profit attributable to owners was RMB 1,422,997 thousand, compared to RMB 1,347,453 thousand for the same period in 2018, representing an increase of approximately 5.6%[30]. - The company reported a net profit of RMB 1,422,997 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2019, compared to RMB 1,347,453 thousand for the same period in 2018, representing an increase of approximately 5.6%[141]. Assets and Liabilities - Non-current assets totaled RMB 8,204,853,000, a decrease from RMB 9,358,006,000 as of December 31, 2018[6]. - Current assets increased to RMB 15,038,050,000 from RMB 12,755,316,000 at the end of 2018, indicating a growth of 17.9%[6]. - The company's total assets amounted to RMB 23,242,903,000, up from RMB 22,113,322,000 at the end of 2018[7]. - The total liability of RMB 5,167,348,000, an increase from RMB 4,685,762,000 as of December 31, 2018[7]. - The total equity attributable to owners was RMB 16,494,032 thousand, an increase from RMB 15,860,438 thousand as of January 1, 2018, representing a growth of approximately 4%[8]. - The company's asset-liability ratio increased to 22.2% as of June 30, 2019, compared to 21.2% at the end of 2018[75]. Cash Flow - The net cash flow from operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2019, was RMB 1,136,530 thousand, compared to RMB 1,005,743 thousand for the same period in 2018, reflecting an increase of about 13%[10]. - The net cash flow used in investing activities was RMB (1,516,696) thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2019, compared to RMB (506,722) thousand in the same period of 2018, showing a significant increase in cash outflow[10]. - The cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period were RMB 3,847,508 thousand, a decrease from RMB 4,061,767 thousand at the end of the previous period, representing a decline of approximately 5.3%[10]. - The company’s cash and cash equivalents as of June 30, 2019, included RMB 34 thousand, indicating a stable liquidity position[52]. Investments and Expenditures - The total value of newly purchased properties, plants, and equipment for the six months ended June 30, 2019, was approximately RMB 78.5 million, compared to RMB 605 million for the year ended December 31, 2018[33]. - The company reported a significant increase in depreciation and amortization adjustments to RMB 414,537 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2019, compared to RMB 299,594 thousand in the same period of 2018, marking a rise of about 38.3%[49]. - The total capital expenditure commitments as of June 30, 2019, amounted to RMB 2,066,612 thousand, a decrease from RMB 2,356,646 thousand as of December 31, 2018, reflecting a reduction of approximately 12.3%[50]. - Capital expenditures for the first half of 2019 amounted to RMB 377.4 million, compared to RMB 225.0 million in the same period of 2018[69]. Revenue Sources - Revenue from aviation information technology services was RMB 2,223,994 thousand, up from RMB 2,042,473 thousand, reflecting a growth of 8.9%[25]. - The revenue from equipment sales reached RMB 445,784 thousand, a substantial increase from RMB 303,863 thousand in the prior year[25]. - System integration service revenue surged by 23.8%, from RMB 386.1 million in the first half of 2018 to RMB 478.0 million in the first half of 2019, representing 12.4% of total revenue[65]. - The company processed approximately 337.3 million flight bookings for domestic and foreign commercial airlines, representing a year-on-year increase of about 7.8%[57]. Research and Development - Research and development expenses for the period were RMB 424,019 thousand, significantly higher than RMB 137,332 thousand in the same period last year, indicating a focus on innovation[27]. - The company continues to enhance its cloud products and public information technology services, focusing on central enterprises, government departments, and financial institutions[62]. Corporate Governance and Compliance - The company has fully complied with the Corporate Governance Code during the first half of 2019[94]. - The board decided to terminate the stock appreciation rights plan approved in 2011, with no unexercised stock appreciation rights remaining as of the announcement date[95]. Shareholder Information - The total issued share capital as of June 30, 2019, is 2,926,209,589 shares, with 68.13% being domestic shares and 31.87% H shares[79]. - The Capital Group Companies, Inc. holds 101,859,948 H shares, representing approximately 10.92% of the H share capital and 3.48% of the total share capital[82]. - JPMorgan Chase & Co. owns 89,980,380 H shares (L) and 4,556,108 H shares (S), accounting for 9.64% of the H share capital and 3.07% of the total share capital[86]. - Citigroup Inc. has 65,694,485 H shares (L), which is about 7.04% of the H share capital and 2.25% of the total share capital[87]. Future Outlook - The company plans to focus on high-quality development and innovation in technology for the second half of 2019[77]. - The board anticipates total planned capital expenditures for 2019 to be approximately RMB 2,356.6 million, primarily for daily operations and the construction of the Beijing New Operations Center[69].
中国民航信息网络(00696) - 2018 - 年度财报
2019-04-29 11:17
Financial Performance - The company reported a profit attributable to equity holders of RMB 2,421,114 thousand for the year 2018[8]. - Basic and diluted earnings per share were RMB 0.8 in 2018, compared to RMB 0.56 in 2017, reflecting a growth of 42.86%[8]. - Total revenue for the group in 2018 was approximately RMB 7,472.1 million, an increase of about RMB 737.9 million or 11.0% compared to RMB 6,734.2 million in 2017[29]. - The pre-tax profit for the group in 2018 was approximately 2,650.4 million RMB, an increase of about 0.7% compared to 2017[28]. - The net profit attributable to the company’s owners was approximately 2,325.1 million RMB, marking an increase of about 3.4% compared to 2017[28]. - The group’s basic and diluted earnings per share for 2018 were 0.79 RMB[28]. - Operating profit decreased from approximately RMB 2,473.4 million in 2017 to approximately RMB 2,319.4 million in 2018, a decline of about RMB 154.0 million or 6.2%[31]. - The distributable profit available for dividends as of December 31, 2018, was RMB 6,885.2 million, up from RMB 6,014.4 million as of December 31, 2017[35]. Assets and Liabilities - Total assets reached RMB 25,000,000 thousand as of December 31, 2018[8]. - The asset-liability ratio of the group was approximately 21.2% as of December 31, 2018, down from 23.0% in 2017[53]. - The company has no short-term or long-term bank loans as of December 31, 2018, and has not used any financial instruments for hedging purposes[38]. - The total cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2018, amounted to RMB 4,346.5 million, with 93.7% in RMB, 4.7% in USD, and 0.4% in HKD[38]. Employee and Operational Metrics - The company employed 7,411 staff members as of the end of 2018[7]. - The total number of employees in the group as of December 31, 2018, was 7,411, with labor costs amounting to approximately RMB 1,818.4 million, representing about 35.3% of the total operating costs for the year[54]. - Employee training sessions totaled 198, with 9,531 participants, including 405 senior management employees[114]. - The group maintains a total employee count of 7,411, with a focus on equal opportunity and diversity in hiring practices[113]. Business Operations and Services - The company is a leading provider of information technology solutions for the aviation tourism industry in China, focusing on electronic transactions and management of travel-related information[5]. - In 2018, the company processed approximately 643.9 million flight bookings for domestic and international commercial airlines, representing a growth of about 9.8% compared to 2017[16]. - The company provided electronic travel distribution services to 41 Chinese commercial airlines and over 350 foreign and regional airlines, achieving a direct connection with 149 foreign and regional airlines[16]. - The self-service check-in system (CUSS) was used in 183 major airports, and online check-in services were launched in 316 airports, processing approximately 296 million outbound passengers[17]. - The company has successfully introduced its low-cost airline solution to its first customer, Cambodia Sky Angkor Airlines[17]. Research and Development - In 2018, the company invested RMB 658.5 million in research and development, with a total R&D team of 3,512 members[102]. - The company has implemented a three-year rolling plan for technological research and development from 2017 to 2019, focusing on standardized management of R&D projects[101]. - The company has achieved full coverage of ISO9001 quality management, ISO20000 IT service management, and ISO27001 information security management systems[97]. Corporate Governance - The board of directors consists of nine members, including three independent directors, with the chairman being Mr. Cui Zhixiong[57]. - The company fully complied with the corporate governance code during the 2018 fiscal year[55]. - The company has established a strategic and investment committee to enhance governance and oversight[57]. - The company has implemented internal management systems to ensure compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, including a standard code for securities trading[69]. Environmental and Social Responsibility - The total greenhouse gas emissions for the year 2018 amounted to 54,051.6 tons, with a greenhouse gas emission density of 0.07 tons per ten thousand yuan of revenue[136]. - The company invested 3.03 million RMB in poverty alleviation projects, benefiting over 6,300 people[143]. - The company achieved 100% recovery of electronic waste through licensed recycling companies[138]. - The company planted 1,452 trees at the Beijing Houshayu data center to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and protect the ecological environment[142]. Related Party Transactions - The company has established management measures for related party transactions, including identification, management, monitoring, approval, and disclosure[175]. - The company reported a transaction amount of RMB 659,781,000 with China Southern Airlines for the year 2018, against an annual cap of RMB 719,966,000[180]. - The company has renewed service framework agreements with ten related parties for the period 2019-2021[187]. - The company is actively engaged in ongoing related party transactions as a primary source of revenue[179].