Investment Rating - The investment rating for the industry is "Positive" (maintained) [1] Core Insights - The report highlights that retail non-performing loan (NPL) rates and generation rates are currently high, indicating ongoing pressure on bank profitability. Despite a low overall NPL rate, the retail sector shows signs of risk, with a marginal increase in the NPL rate to 1.28% [14][15] - The transition period for new risk regulations is nearing its end, with concerns about the impact on banks' provisioning levels. However, the report suggests that the actual impact may be less severe than market expectations [16] - The trend of de-collateralization in bank lending is evident, driven by both business characteristics and strategic choices made by banks to reduce reliance on collateralized loans [17] Summary by Sections 1. Retail NPL and Generation Rates - The retail NPL rate has increased to 1.28%, with a steepening curve indicating ongoing risk. The generation rate for retail loans remains high, with significant increases noted in certain banks [14][18] - The report indicates that while the overall NPL rate is low, the divergence between overdue and NPL indicators suggests underlying risks in the retail sector [19] 2. Impact of New Risk Regulations - The new risk regulations will require banks to classify impaired loans as NPLs, potentially increasing reported NPL rates. However, the report anticipates that the actual provisioning pressure may be manageable [16][17] 3. De-Collateralization in Lending - The report notes a significant decline in the proportion of collateralized loans, with banks shifting towards non-collateralized lending strategies. This shift is influenced by the need to manage risk more effectively [17][18] 4. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends certain state-owned banks due to their customer base advantages and manageable retail risk pressures. It also highlights specific banks such as CITIC Bank and Agricultural Bank of China as beneficiaries of this trend [6]

蓝鲸新闻10月25日讯（记者 金磊）10月24日，华夏银行召开2025年三季度业绩发布会。财报显示，2025年前三季度，华夏银行实现营业收入648.81亿元，同比下降8.79%；实现归母净利润 单看第三季度业绩情况，该行实现营业收入为193.59亿元，同比下降15.02%；归属于上市公司股东的净利润为65.12亿元，同比增长7.62%。 对于营收下降的原因，该行行长瞿纲在业绩会上表示，主要是受债市波动影响，公允价值变动收益同比减少，利息净收入基本稳定。 他进一步称，未来，将扩大规模增长，持续优化资产负债结构，提高高收益资产和低成本负债占比，盘活低效资产，加强市场和客户分析，提升定价能力，稳定息差和收入来源。 拆解数据可以发现，该行前三季度营收较上年变化较大的指标因素主要来源于"公允价值变动收益"，今年前三季度该项数据为-45.05亿元，较上年的33.26亿元下降78.31亿元。 瞿纲表示，2025年三季度末，华夏银行加大不良贷款处置力度，拨备覆盖率较上半年末和年初略有下降。华夏银行不良贷款余额较高的行业领域主要有批发和零售业、房地产业、采矿业、建筑 截至2025年9月末，华夏银行资本充足率、一级资本充足率、核 ...

Core Viewpoint - The A-share listed banks are expected to show overall revenue and net profit growth in the third quarter of 2025, with improvements in asset quality and a narrowing decline in net interest margins [1][2][3]. Group 1: Financial Performance - Huaxia Bank reported operating income of 64.881 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 8.79%, and net profit attributable to shareholders of 17.982 billion yuan, down 2.86%, with a narrowing decline of 5.09 percentage points compared to the first half of the year [1]. - Chongqing Bank achieved operating income of 11.740 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.40%, and net profit of 5.196 billion yuan, up 10.42% [2]. - Ping An Bank reported operating income of 100.668 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 9.8%, and net profit of 38.339 billion yuan, down 3.5%, with a narrowing decline compared to the first half of the year [2]. Group 2: Market Trends - Ten banks have seen shareholding increases from shareholders and executives this year, indicating a positive outlook for the banking sector amid macroeconomic stabilization and easing monetary policy [3]. - Analysts expect cumulative revenue and net profit for listed banks in the first three quarters of 2025 to grow by 0.4% and 1.1% year-on-year, respectively, driven by a narrowing decline in net interest margins and reduced credit costs [3]. Group 3: Interest Margin Outlook - Zhongtai Securities suggests that the net interest margin for banks may stabilize in the third quarter due to reduced re-pricing pressure on assets and a greater decline in deposit rates compared to the Loan Prime Rate (LPR) [4]. - The projected increase in net interest margin for the third and fourth quarters is 0.7 basis points and 0.3 basis points, respectively, indicating stability in the banking sector [4]. Group 4: Related Stocks - Goldman Sachs reported that the A-shares and H-shares of major banks have recorded absolute returns of 12% and 21% year-to-date, driven by improvements in asset quality and narrowing declines in net interest margins [5]. - Ping An Insurance increased its stake in Postal Savings Bank, acquiring 6.416 million shares at an average price of 5.3638 HKD per share [6].

长江商报消息 ●长江商报记者 潘瑞冬 三季报数据显示，2025年前三季度，华夏银行公允价值变动收益为-45.05亿元，同比减少78.31亿元， 2024年同期这一数字为33.26亿元。此外，长江商报记者注意到，公司的利息净收入也有所承压，前三 季度为462.94亿元，有所下滑。 不过，非息收入中，该行的手续费及佣金净收入同比增长。数据显示，华夏银行前三季度的手续费及佣 金净收入46.94亿元，同比增长8.33%。不过，该业务的规模较小，难以弥补利息净收入和公允价值变动 收益的下滑。 全国性股份制银行华夏银行（600015.SH）季度业绩有所改善。 10月23日晚间，华夏银行发布三季报。公告显示，公司第三季度营业收入为193.59亿元，同比下降 15.02%；归母净利润为65.12亿元，同比增长7.62%。长江商报记者注意到，这是华夏银行在2025年前两 个季度净利润下滑后的首次止跌回升。 除了净利好转外，公司的资产质量在第三季度也有所改善。三季报显示，截至2025年9月末，公司的不 良贷款率为1.58%，较2025年6月末的1.6%，下降了0.02个百分点。 总资产方面，第三季度，华夏银行总资产继续增长至4. ...

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the abundance of bank wealth management products with similar names and vague characteristics, urging investors to carefully select and differentiate among them [1] - The South Finance Wealth Management team focuses on pure fixed-income products issued by wealth management companies, providing a performance ranking of these products to assist investors in making informed choices [1] Summary by Category Product Performance - The ranking showcases annualized performance over the past month, three months, and six months, sorted by the three-month annualized yield to reflect multi-dimensional performance amid recent market fluctuations [1] - A total of 28 distribution institutions are involved in the ranking, including major banks such as Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Bank of China, and Agricultural Bank of China [1] Product Availability - The ranking is based on the "on-sale" status of wealth management products, which may vary due to factors like sold-out quotas or differences in product listings for different customers [1] - Investors are advised to refer to the actual display on the distribution bank's app for the most accurate information regarding product availability [1]

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the abundance of bank wealth management products with similar names and vague characteristics, urging investors to carefully select and differentiate among them [1] - The South Finance Wealth Management team aims to reduce investors' selection costs by focusing weekly on the performance of wealth management products available through various distribution channels [1] Summary by Category Performance Rankings - The current focus is on the performance of public offering products with a minimum holding period in RMB, categorized by holding periods of 7 days, 14 days, 30 days, and 60 days, with annualized returns as the performance metric [1] - The ranking includes 28 distribution institutions such as Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Bank of China, Agricultural Bank of China, and others [1] Product Availability - The list of products is based on their "on-sale" status, which is determined by their investment cycle; however, actual availability may vary due to factors like sold-out quotas or differences in product listings for different customers [1] - Investors are advised to refer to the actual display on the distribution bank's app for the most accurate information [1] Weekly Updates - The article provides a weekly update on the performance of wealth management products, with specific attention to the lowest holding period products for the week of October 27 to November 2 [5][8][11]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" rating for the banking sector, indicating a positive outlook despite challenges in the gold market in 2025 [1]. Core Insights - The gold market is expected to present both opportunities and challenges for banks, with a trend towards deepening precious metal business driven by central bank purchases [1][2]. - The demand for gold bars and coins has increased significantly, reflecting a growing need for gold as a hedge and store of value among residents [4]. - The establishment of a market-making system for gold trading is anticipated to enhance market liquidity and stability, positioning listed banks as key players [3][4]. Summary by Sections 1. Policy and Market Environment - As of September 2025, China's official gold reserves reached 74.06 million ounces, marking an increase for 11 consecutive months [2]. - In Q2 2025, global central banks added 166 tons of gold to their reserves, with 95% of surveyed central banks expecting further increases in the next 12 months [2]. - New policies allowing insurance funds to invest in gold are expected to create new opportunities for banks to provide services to insurance institutions, enhancing their intermediary income [2]. 2. Business Dynamics and Revenue Contribution - In the first half of 2025, China's gold consumption was 505.205 tons, a year-on-year decrease of 3.54%, with significant growth in gold bar and coin consumption by 23.69% [4]. - The decline in gold jewelry consumption is prompting banks to shift focus from traditional jewelry sales to investment-oriented precious metal businesses [4]. - The growth in investment demand for gold bars and coins is expected to stabilize income from investment-related businesses, enhancing the profitability of the precious metals segment for banks [4]. 3. Industry Trends - The report highlights a structural shift in gold consumption, with investment demand rising while jewelry demand declines, indicating a need for banks to adapt their business strategies [4]. - The performance of the banking sector is expected to benefit from expansionary policies aimed at stabilizing the economy, with specific banks like Ningbo Bank and Jiangsu Bank recommended for investment due to positive fundamental changes [8]. 4. Key Data Tracking - The report includes various financial metrics, such as average daily trading volume and margin financing balances, which are essential for assessing market conditions [9][10].

Core Viewpoint - The article provides a comparative analysis of Huaxia Bank and Beijing Bank, highlighting their similarities and differences in terms of ownership structure, financial performance, asset quality, and operational scale. It emphasizes the growing competitiveness of Beijing Bank, which has shown significant improvements in total assets and net profit, potentially surpassing Huaxia Bank in these areas by mid-2025 [2][12][38]. Ownership and Structure - Huaxia Bank was established in 1992 and transformed into a joint-stock commercial bank in 1995, with its largest shareholder being Shougang Group, a state-owned enterprise [3]. - Beijing Bank originated from 90 city credit cooperatives in 1996 and became a joint-stock bank in 2004, with ING Bank as its largest foreign investor since 2005 [5]. Capital Market - Both banks are listed on the A-share market, with Huaxia Bank listed in 2003 and Beijing Bank in 2007 [6][7][8]. Operational Regions - As of the end of 2024, Huaxia Bank operates in 120 cities across 30 provinces, with a total of 963 branches [9]. - Beijing Bank's operations are primarily concentrated in Beijing and several other provinces, with a more limited geographical reach compared to Huaxia Bank [9]. Subsidiaries - Huaxia Bank controls one financial leasing company and one wealth management subsidiary, while Beijing Bank has a broader range of subsidiaries, including insurance and consumer finance companies [10]. Employee Situation - By the end of 2024, Huaxia Bank had approximately 38,900 employees, while Beijing Bank had around 23,500 employees, with a higher percentage of master's degree holders in Beijing Bank [11]. Financial Performance - In 2024, Huaxia Bank's total assets were approximately 4.38 trillion yuan, while Beijing Bank's were about 4.22 trillion yuan. By mid-2025, Beijing Bank's total assets are projected to reach 4.75 trillion yuan, surpassing Huaxia Bank's 4.55 trillion yuan [12][21]. - Huaxia Bank's net profit for the first half of 2025 is expected to be 11.47 billion yuan, while Beijing Bank's is projected at 15.05 billion yuan, indicating a shift in profitability [19][21]. Asset Quality - Beijing Bank outperforms Huaxia Bank in terms of non-performing loan ratios, provision coverage ratios, and overdue loan ratios, indicating better asset quality management [13][30][35]. Business Structure - Both banks primarily generate revenue from net interest income, but Huaxia Bank's proportion has fluctuated significantly, dropping below 64% in 2024 [22]. - The loan-to-asset ratio for Beijing Bank has stabilized around 52%, while Huaxia Bank's has varied, indicating different lending strategies [24]. Salary and Compensation - Huaxia Bank has higher overall employee costs due to a larger workforce, but Beijing Bank's average salary is higher at 490,000 yuan compared to Huaxia Bank's 410,000 yuan [35][36]. Conclusion - Overall, while Huaxia Bank has historically led in several financial metrics, Beijing Bank is closing the gap and may surpass Huaxia Bank in total assets and net profit by mid-2025, reflecting a significant shift in the competitive landscape [38][39].

丨证券研究报告丨 行业研究丨行业周报丨银行 [Table_Title] 房地产贷款三季度增速转负 ——银行业周度追踪 2025 年第 42 周 报告要点 [Table_Summary] 本周 A 股风险偏好短期重新回升，银行指数相对收益落后，H 股大行涨幅领先，银行股中期分 红陆续启动，近期南下持股比例重新上升，由于 H 股大行具备低估值高股息特征，预计长期维 度南下持股比例仍将持续提升。个股层面，本周农业银行 H 以 7.9%领涨，今年以来农业银行 A/H 涨幅已达到 56.4%/43.6%，邮储银行 H 股、中信银行 H 股也涨幅领先。上周涨幅较大的 重庆银行、渝农商行本周小幅调整。 分析师及联系人 [Table_Author] 马祥云 盛悦菲 SAC：S0490521120002 SAC：S0490524070002 SFC：BUT916 请阅读最后评级说明和重要声明 %% %% %% %% research.95579.com 1 [Table_Title 房地产贷款三季度增速转负 2] ——银行业周度追踪 2025 年第 42 周 [Table_Summary2] 央行三季度贷款投向：房地产贷款增速 ...

A股上市银行2025年三季报披露拉开帷幕。继华夏银行"打头阵"后，重庆银行、平安银行、无锡银行近 日陆续披露了三季报。总体来看，这4家银行营收净利润或实现双增，或降幅有所收窄，资产质量均有 好转。接下来，南京银行、宁波银行、中国银行等多家上市银行的前三季度"成绩单"也将陆续亮相。 今年一季度，受市场利率下行、息差收窄等因素影响，上市银行经营普遍承压，二季度业绩有所改善 后，三季度能否延续恢复增长态势，受到市场高度关注。银行业分析师预计，得益于息差同比降幅收 窄，净利息收入降幅收窄，资产质量维持平稳等因素，前三季度银行业整体营收、净利增速仍能维持正 增长，保持稳健态势。 多家银行资产质量均有改善 4家A股上市银行率先披露三季报，关键业绩指标浮出水面。 今年前三季度，重庆银行营收、净利润同比增幅均超10%，无锡银行营收、净利润同比增幅均超3%， 平安银行和华夏银行净利润降幅较上半年收窄。 具体来看，平安银行前三季度实现归母净利润383.39亿元，同比下降3.5%，降幅较上半年有所收窄。业 绩逐渐企稳的背后，是该行加强低成本存款的吸收、降低整体负债成本等。1至9月，该行计息负债平均 付息率1.73%，较去年同期下降 ...