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中直股份(600038) - 2020 Q4 - 年度财报
2021-03-30 16:00
Financial Performance - The company's operating revenue for 2020 was approximately ¥19.65 billion, an increase of 24.44% compared to ¥15.80 billion in 2019[15]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders for 2020 was approximately ¥757.68 million, representing a growth of 28.81% from ¥588.22 million in 2019[15]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders after deducting non-recurring gains and losses was approximately ¥737.06 million, up 31.00% from ¥562.62 million in 2019[15]. - Basic earnings per share increased by 28.80% to CNY 1.2853 in 2020 compared to CNY 0.9979 in 2019[16]. - The weighted average return on equity rose by 1.52 percentage points to 8.9184% in 2020 from 7.4023% in 2019[16]. - Total operating income for Q4 2020 reached CNY 7,467,705,371.92, with a net profit attributable to shareholders of CNY 267,187,521.16[18]. - The company reported a total comprehensive income of RMB 791,142,276.96 for 2020, compared to RMB 592,531,525.52 in 2019, indicating a significant increase[161]. - The company achieved a profit before tax of RMB 834,031,883.43, up from RMB 679,543,637.71 in the previous year, showing strong financial performance[160]. Cash Flow and Assets - The net cash flow from operating activities for 2020 was negative at approximately -¥684.79 million, a decrease of 188.93% compared to ¥770.05 million in 2019[15]. - The total assets at the end of 2020 were approximately ¥26.31 billion, a slight decrease of 0.10% from ¥26.33 billion at the end of 2019[15]. - The company's cash and cash equivalents decreased to ¥3,024,800,621.43 from ¥4,337,248,665.47, representing a decline of approximately 30.3%[156]. - Accounts receivable rose significantly to ¥2,957,061,425.38, up from ¥1,619,929,725.47, reflecting an increase of about 82.6%[156]. - The total liabilities decreased to ¥17,137,820,268.58 from ¥17,856,100,117.82, a reduction of approximately 4.0%[157]. - The company's equity attributable to shareholders increased to ¥8,867,024,365.46 from ¥8,174,931,580.13, marking a growth of about 8.5%[157]. Research and Development - The company is advancing its R&D efforts, including the AC311A and AC313A projects, and has made significant progress in various technical areas[24]. - Research and development expenses rose to CNY 52,992.26 million, a year-on-year increase of 11.13% due to higher R&D investments[29]. - The total R&D expenditure was ¥529,922,617.18, accounting for 2.70% of total revenue[41]. Market and Strategic Initiatives - The company is actively expanding into the emergency rescue market and has made significant progress in foreign trade projects[25]. - The company plans to enhance investment in the civil helicopter industry, with a capital increase of CNY 4 billion to its subsidiary, Harbin Aircraft, and CNY 5.4 billion to Changhe Aircraft[49]. - The company aims to accelerate the industrialization of the AC312E helicopter and enhance the development capabilities of AC313A, AC332, and AC352 helicopters[49]. - The company is focusing on building an open and shared new pattern for civil helicopter development, aligning with national economic strategies[49]. Risk Management - The company has detailed the risks it faces in the annual report, which investors are advised to review[5]. - The company faces risks related to macroeconomic fluctuations, policy changes, product quality, raw material shortages, technological advancements, and management challenges due to asset dispersion across multiple locations[62][63]. - The company has established a robust risk management framework to prevent major risks and ensure compliance with legal and operational standards[61]. Environmental Responsibility - The company achieved a 52% reduction in nitrogen oxide emissions from gas boilers, decreasing from 70 mg/m³ to below 30 mg/m³[86]. - The company recycled 1,019.8 tons of scrap metal in 2020, contributing to its waste management efforts[83]. - The company maintained zero environmental pollution incidents and received no administrative penalties during the reporting period[84]. - The company improved water reuse rate to 95.98%, with 2.24 million tons of recycled water used in 2020[86]. Corporate Governance - The board of directors consists of seven members, including three independent directors, ensuring compliance with legal requirements[127]. - The company has established a governance structure that promotes independence between the controlling shareholder and the listed company, preventing any misuse of funds[127]. - The company has implemented measures to prevent insider trading and ensure compliance with insider information management[129]. Shareholder Information - The company plans to distribute a cash dividend of ¥3.88 per 10 shares, totaling approximately ¥228.72 million, which accounts for 30.19% of the net profit attributable to shareholders[3]. - The total number of ordinary shareholders at the end of the reporting period was 36,840, a decrease from 37,901 at the end of the previous month[98]. - The top shareholder, Harbin Aircraft Industry (Group) Co., Ltd., holds 166,270,802 shares, representing 28.21% of total shares[99].
中直股份(600038) - 2020 Q2 - 季度财报
2020-08-21 16:00
Financial Performance - The company's operating revenue for the first half of 2020 was approximately ¥7.68 billion, an increase of 11.26% compared to ¥6.90 billion in the same period last year[14]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders was approximately ¥298.65 million, representing a growth of 23.82% from ¥241.20 million in the previous year[14]. - The basic earnings per share increased to ¥0.5066, up 23.80% from ¥0.4092 in the same period last year[15]. - The company's operating revenue reached 7.68 billion yuan, an increase of 11.26% compared to the same period last year[20]. - The net profit attributable to the parent company was 299 million yuan, reflecting a growth of 23.82% year-on-year[20]. - Basic earnings per share increased to 0.5066 yuan, up 23.8% from the previous year[20]. - The company reported a total profit of CNY 331,665,327.07 for the first half of 2020, up from CNY 272,729,941.15 in the previous year, representing a growth of 21.6%[71]. - The company's net profit for the first half of 2020 was CNY 293,438,352.17, an increase of 24.8% compared to CNY 235,055,801.27 in the same period of 2019[71]. Cash Flow and Assets - The net cash flow from operating activities was negative at approximately -¥921.97 million, worsening by 42.9% compared to -¥645.19 million in the previous year[14]. - Cash and cash equivalents decreased by 32.08% to approximately 2.95 billion yuan[23]. - The total assets decreased by 7.44% to approximately ¥24.37 billion from ¥26.33 billion at the end of the previous year[14]. - The company reported a net cash flow from operating activities of -921 million yuan, a 42.90% increase in outflow compared to the previous year[21]. - The total current assets decreased to ¥21,274,324,167.34 from ¥23,181,265,545.28, a decline of 8.21%[66]. - The total liabilities decreased to ¥15,758,249,705.55 from ¥17,856,100,117.82, a reduction of 11.71%[67]. - The total equity attributable to shareholders increased to ¥8,317,871,350.93 from ¥8,174,931,580.13, an increase of 1.75%[67]. - The company’s cash and cash equivalents at the end of the first half of 2020 were 1,157,629,145.17 RMB, compared to 1,141,678,279.01 RMB at the end of the previous year, showing a slight increase of about 1.4%[77]. Liabilities and Borrowings - The company’s long-term borrowings increased significantly to CNY 135 million, a rise of 2,354.55% compared to the previous period[24]. - The total liabilities for the company showed a decrease in current liabilities by 62.42%, dropping from CNY 12.74 million to CNY 4.79 million[24]. - The expected liabilities rose by 26.94%, increasing from CNY 330.09 million to CNY 419.01 million[24]. - The company raised CNY 390,000,000.00 through borrowings in the first half of 2020, compared to CNY 153,400,000.00 in the same period of 2019, indicating a significant increase in financing activities[74]. Shareholder Information - The largest shareholder, Harbin Aircraft Industry (Group) Co., Ltd., holds 166,270,802 shares, representing 28.21% of the total shares[57]. - The second-largest shareholder, AVIC Helicopter Company, decreased its holdings by 35,375,774 shares, now holding 75,350,398 shares, which is 12.78%[57]. - The company has a total of 10 major shareholders, with the top three holding a combined 47.55% of the shares[57]. - The total number of ordinary shareholders at the end of the reporting period was 38,113[56]. Environmental Compliance - The company reported no environmental pollution incidents during the reporting period and did not receive any administrative penalties from environmental protection authorities[49]. - The wastewater discharge from the company’s subsidiaries complies with the "Comprehensive Discharge Standard for Wastewater" (GB 8978-1996) and the "Electroplating Pollutants Discharge Standard" (GB 21900-2008), with no exceedances reported[50]. - The company’s pollution control facilities are operating normally, achieving good treatment results with all pollutants meeting discharge standards[51]. - The company’s subsidiaries have established emergency response plans for environmental incidents and have conducted drills to improve management capabilities[52]. Research and Development - The company emphasizes research and development of multiple helicopter models to meet diverse customer needs[17]. - Research and development expenses for the first half of 2020 amounted to CNY 76,082,778.84, compared to CNY 93,617,540.13 in the same period of 2019, indicating a decrease of 18.8%[71]. Accounting Policies and Financial Reporting - The company has not made any changes to accounting policies, estimates, or methods compared to the previous accounting period[55]. - The financial statements are prepared based on the going concern principle, ensuring sufficient resources for continued operations over the next 12 months[85]. - The company adheres to the accounting policies and estimates as per the relevant accounting standards, ensuring accurate financial reporting[86]. Inventory and Receivables - Inventory accounted for 65.06% of total assets, totaling approximately 15.86 billion yuan[23]. - The total inventory at the end of the period was RMB 16,029,507,865.08, with a provision for inventory depreciation of RMB 173,054,297.65[176]. - The total accounts receivable at the end of the period amounted to CNY 1,336,929,639.35, with CNY 851,460,445.41 due within one year[156]. - The company has confirmed deferred tax assets based on the likelihood of sufficient taxable profits to offset losses, requiring significant management assumptions regarding future taxable profits[146]. Corporate Governance - The company experienced changes in its board of directors, with multiple resignations and new appointments, including the election of a new chairman[63]. - The company did not propose any profit distribution or capital reserve conversion for the reporting period, maintaining a zero dividend payout[33]. - There were no significant lawsuits or arbitration matters during the reporting period[37].
中直股份(600038) - 2019 Q4 - 年度财报
2020-03-30 16:00
Financial Performance - The company's operating revenue for 2019 was approximately ¥15.80 billion, representing a year-on-year increase of 20.89% compared to ¥13.07 billion in 2018[14]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders for 2019 was approximately ¥588.22 million, an increase of 15.26% from ¥510.33 million in 2018[14]. - The total assets of the company at the end of 2019 were approximately ¥26.33 billion, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 9.55% from ¥24.04 billion in 2018[14]. - The net assets attributable to shareholders increased by 5.92% to approximately ¥8.17 billion at the end of 2019, compared to ¥7.72 billion at the end of 2018[14]. - The basic earnings per share for 2019 were ¥0.9979, up 15.27% from ¥0.8657 in 2018[15]. - The diluted earnings per share also stood at ¥0.9979, marking a 15.27% increase from the previous year[15]. - The weighted average return on net assets for 2019 was 7.40%, an increase of 0.57 percentage points from 6.83% in 2018[15]. - The company achieved a total operating revenue of CNY 1,579,517.42 million in 2019, representing a year-on-year increase of 20.89% compared to CNY 1,306,551.36 million in the previous year[22]. - The net profit for the year was CNY 58,830.85 million, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 15.28%[24]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders of the parent company was CNY 58,821.56 million, an increase of 15.26% year-on-year[24]. Cash Flow and Financial Position - The net cash flow from operating activities decreased by 19.34% to approximately ¥770.05 million in 2019, down from ¥954.66 million in 2018[14]. - The company reported a net cash flow from financing activities of ¥7,119,265.83, a significant recovery from a negative cash flow of ¥143,460,923.08 in the previous year[25]. - The company's cash and cash equivalents increased by 2.82% to ¥433,724.87 million at the end of the year, up from ¥421,815.37 million at the beginning of the year[33]. - Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period amounted to ¥4,337,248,665.47, representing 16.47% of total assets, an increase of 2.82% compared to the previous period[36]. - The company reported a net cash flow from operating activities for 2019 of ¥770,050,243.90, a decrease of 19.3% compared to ¥954,662,237.23 in 2018[141]. - Total cash inflow from operating activities was ¥17,534,220,309.79, up 20.1% from ¥14,541,030,412.72 in 2018[141]. - Cash outflow for purchasing goods and services increased to ¥13,027,311,657.66, representing a 42.5% rise from ¥9,162,504,405.33 in 2018[141]. - The ending balance of cash and cash equivalents increased to ¥3,609,476,620.71 from ¥2,921,801,341.20 in 2018, marking a 23.6% growth[141]. Research and Development - The company reported a significant increase in R&D expenses, totaling CNY 47,686.24 million, which is a 55.75% increase year-on-year due to higher investment in R&D projects[23]. - The company’s total R&D expenditure accounted for 3.02% of its operating revenue, with 2,544 R&D personnel representing 21.53% of the total workforce[32]. - Research and development expenses increased significantly by 55.75% to ¥476,862,446.54, up from ¥306,162,603.85 in the previous year[25]. - The company aims to enhance its R&D and manufacturing capabilities to narrow the gap with international helicopter manufacturers[46]. - The company is focusing on the development of new helicopter models and improvements to existing models, with ongoing test flights and certifications planned[49]. Market Expansion and Strategy - The company actively expanded its market presence, particularly in emergency rescue, drone markets, and foreign trade, leading to steady sales growth[21]. - The company is positioned to benefit from the growing general aviation market, with significant government support and investment opportunities emerging[40]. - The company is actively exploring new market opportunities, including partnerships with local governments for emergency rescue systems and expanding international market sales[49]. - The company plans to enhance its market presence and invest in new technologies to drive future growth[137]. - The company is focusing on expanding its market presence in international markets, targeting a growth rate of DD% in overseas sales[102]. Shareholder and Equity Information - The company plans to distribute a cash dividend of ¥3.00 per 10 shares, totaling approximately ¥176.84 million[4]. - The top five customers contributed ¥1,436,424.00 million, accounting for 92.06% of total annual sales, with related party sales making up 88.52%[30]. - The total number of ordinary shareholders decreased from 32,895 to 26,667 during the reporting period[83]. - The top shareholder, Harbin Aircraft Industry (Group) Co., Ltd., holds 166,270,802 shares, representing 28.21% of the total shares[84]. - The actual controller of the company is China Aviation Industry Corporation, which holds a controlling stake of 56.04%[90]. Compliance and Governance - The company has maintained a trustworthy status with no incidents of legal violations or dishonesty reported during the period[60]. - The company has not encountered any risks of suspension or termination of its listing during the reporting period[59]. - The company has established a comprehensive governance structure that aligns with the requirements of the Company Law and Securities Law[111]. - The board of directors consists of nine members, including three independent directors, ensuring compliance with governance standards[111]. - The internal control self-assessment report confirmed no significant deficiencies in financial reporting controls as of December 31, 2019[120]. Environmental Responsibility - The company has implemented strict compliance with national and local environmental laws and regulations, ensuring no exceedance of pollutant discharge standards[74]. - The company upgraded its wastewater treatment capabilities, increasing chromium wastewater treatment capacity from 2 tons/hour to 8 tons/hour, and nickel wastewater treatment capacity from 2 tons/hour to 7 tons/hour, reducing treatment costs by over 60%[75]. - The company generated 904.94 tons of hazardous waste, with 100% disposed of by qualified units, and recycled 1,354.11 tons of scrap metal in 2019[75]. - The company installed online monitoring for COD, ammonia nitrogen, and pH at all sewage discharge outlets, with 24-hour data uploaded to the provincial environmental protection platform[75]. - The company has established an emergency response plan for environmental incidents and conducted drills to enhance management capabilities[77]. Employee and Talent Management - The total number of employees in the parent company and major subsidiaries is 11,815, with 6,667 in production, 175 in sales, and 2,544 in technology[106]. - The company emphasizes employee welfare, health, and satisfaction as part of its talent strategy[73]. - The company implements a salary policy combining base salary and performance-based pay, with adjustments made according to actual conditions[108]. - The educational background of employees includes 4 with doctoral degrees, 369 with master's degrees, and 3,917 with bachelor's degrees[107]. - The company emphasizes training in management, research, production, marketing, and service, focusing on enhancing skills and innovation[109].
中直股份(600038) - 2019 Q3 - 季度财报
2019-10-24 16:00
Financial Performance - Net profit attributable to shareholders rose by 32.12% to CNY 404.67 million year-on-year[4] - Operating revenue for the first nine months reached CNY 10.53 billion, a 28.63% increase from the same period last year[4] - Basic earnings per share rose by 32.12% to CNY 0.6865[5] - The company's net profit attributable to shareholders increased to ¥2,528,373,482.03 from ¥2,276,969,001.65, showing a growth of approximately 11.03%[16] - Net profit for Q3 2019 was ¥163,628,589.41, up 30.2% from ¥125,649,756.73 in Q3 2018[22] - Total profit for Q3 2019 was ¥181,372,958.03, up from ¥147,357,755.04 in Q3 2018, marking a growth of 23.1%[22] - The total comprehensive income for Q3 2019 was ¥163,628,589.41, up from ¥125,649,756.73 in Q3 2018, reflecting a growth of 30.2%[23] Assets and Liabilities - Total assets increased by 1.68% to CNY 24.44 billion compared to the end of the previous year[4] - The company's current assets totaled ¥21,239,777,631.82, up from ¥20,736,786,998.42, indicating an increase of about 2.42% year-over-year[14] - The total liabilities as of September 30, 2019, were ¥16,152,225,225.25, compared to ¥16,017,346,092.15 at the end of 2018, marking a slight increase of about 0.84%[16] - The total equity attributable to shareholders reached ¥7,991,929,320.77, up from ¥7,717,758,780.35, which is an increase of about 3.54%[16] - The inventory level rose significantly to ¥15,673,842,968.44 from ¥13,362,326,230.56, reflecting an increase of approximately 17.25%[14] Cash Flow - The net cash flow from operating activities improved by 12.19%, amounting to CNY -156.40 million[4] - The net cash flow from operating activities for the first three quarters of 2019 was -156,403,343.66 RMB, an improvement from -178,112,404.30 RMB in the same period of 2018[26] - Total cash inflow from operating activities increased to 10,298,621,367.15 RMB in 2019, compared to 8,548,730,594.54 RMB in 2018, representing a growth of approximately 20.5%[26] - The ending balance of cash and cash equivalents was 2,599,887,093.54 RMB, an increase from 1,835,033,441.09 RMB in 2018[28] - The company’s cash and cash equivalents decreased by 321,914,247.66 RMB in the first three quarters of 2019, compared to a decrease of 378,535,665.65 RMB in the same period of 2018[28] Borrowings and Investments - Long-term borrowings decreased as a result of loan repayments made during the period[11] - The short-term borrowings increased to ¥411,251,594.00 from ¥360,000,000.00, reflecting a rise of approximately 14.24%[16] - The company reported a total cash inflow from investment activities of 162,462,482.30 RMB, up from 145,707,457.04 RMB in the previous year, reflecting a growth of approximately 11.9%[30] - The cash outflow for purchasing fixed assets and other long-term assets was 50,501,500.97 RMB, down from 85,009,582.70 RMB in 2018, indicating a decrease of about 40.6%[27] Government Support and Future Plans - The company received government subsidies totaling CNY 23.85 million during the first nine months[5] - The company plans to continue expanding its market presence and investing in new technologies[10] Operational Efficiency - The weighted average return on equity increased by 0.97 percentage points to 5.14%[4] - The company reported a significant increase in accounts receivable due to higher cash collections during the period[10] - The company reported a decrease in accounts receivable from ¥2,019,642,440.55 to ¥1,059,172,349.64, a decline of approximately 47.5%[14] - Research and development expenses in Q3 2019 were ¥31,902,595.64, down 31.6% from ¥46,593,150.36 in Q3 2018[21] - Total operating costs for Q3 2019 were ¥3,461,697,025.50, an increase of 27.7% from ¥2,709,926,250.26 in Q3 2018[21] - Other income for Q3 2019 was ¥3,117,765.82, compared to ¥2,389,907.09 in Q3 2018, indicating an increase of 30.5%[22]
中直股份(600038) - 2019 Q2 - 季度财报
2019-08-23 16:00
Financial Performance - The company's operating revenue for the first half of 2019 reached CNY 6,900,416,438.64, representing a 28.75% increase compared to CNY 5,359,381,006.52 in the same period last year[9]. - Net profit attributable to shareholders was CNY 241,195,726.13, up 35.50% from CNY 178,004,811.12 in the previous year[9]. - The net profit after deducting non-recurring gains and losses was CNY 231,675,887.01, reflecting a 35.18% increase from CNY 171,379,005.00[9]. - Basic earnings per share increased by 35.50% to CNY 0.4092 from CNY 0.3020 in the same period last year[10]. - The weighted average return on net assets rose to 3.0741%, an increase of 0.6424 percentage points compared to 2.4317% in the previous year[10]. - The company reported a total comprehensive income of 241,195,726.13 RMB for the first half of 2019, compared to a total of 0 RMB in the same period of 2018[79]. - The company reported a net profit increase, with retained earnings rising to RMB 2,364,900,781.62 from RMB 2,276,969,001.65, reflecting an increase of about 3.86%[67]. Cash Flow and Liquidity - The company's net cash flow from operating activities was negative at CNY -645,185,583.26, a decline of 206.33% compared to CNY 606,762,857.47 in the same period last year[9]. - The company’s cash and cash equivalents decreased by 34.61% to CNY 2,758,233,476.72, indicating a reduction in liquidity[20]. - Total cash inflow from operating activities was 7,261,004,761.49 RMB, compared to 6,070,158,121.86 RMB in the first half of 2018, representing an increase of approximately 19.6%[75]. - Cash outflow from operating activities increased to 7,906,190,344.75 RMB, up from 5,463,395,264.39 RMB in the previous year, indicating a rise of about 44.8%[75]. - The total cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period were 2,252,020,818.23 RMB, down from 2,734,816,629.52 RMB at the end of the first half of 2018[76]. Assets and Liabilities - As of June 30, 2019, the net assets attributable to shareholders amounted to CNY 7,821,269,479.13, a slight increase of 1.34% from CNY 7,717,758,780.35 at the end of the previous year[9]. - Total assets decreased by 8.05% to CNY 22,099,931,904.72 from CNY 24,035,124,460.30 at the end of the previous year[9]. - Total liabilities were RMB 13,984,677,631.02, down from RMB 16,017,346,092.15, showing a decrease of approximately 12.73%[67]. - Current assets totaled RMB 18,831,550,460.41, down from RMB 20,736,786,998.42, indicating a decrease of about 9.18%[66]. - The total balance of other current assets at the end of the period is CNY 240,771,773.22, compared to CNY 172,820,729.38 at the beginning of the period, showing an increase of approximately 39.3%[195]. Research and Development - Research and development expenses rose significantly by 96.28% to CNY 93,617,540.13, indicating a strong focus on innovation[17]. - Research and development expenditures are classified into research and development phases, with costs in the research phase expensed as incurred, while development phase costs can be capitalized if specific criteria are met[128]. Inventory and Receivables - Inventory levels increased to CNY 13,580,124,776.15, accounting for 61.45% of total assets, up from 55.59% in the previous period[20]. - The total balance of inventory at the end of the period is CNY 13,751,311,013.06, with a provision for inventory depreciation of CNY 171,186,236.91[189]. - The aging analysis of accounts receivable shows that 65.79% of the total accounts receivable is concentrated in the top five debtors[174]. - The total accounts receivable at the end of the period amounted to RMB 1,567,911,669.44, with RMB 1,197,153,743.57 due within one year[165]. Government Subsidies and Related Transactions - Government subsidies recognized in the current period amounted to CNY 10,827,335.89, contributing to the overall financial performance[12]. - The group received government subsidies including enterprise stabilization subsidies, R&D funding subsidies, and technical transformation subsidies, which are classified as either asset-related or income-related[142]. Environmental Compliance - The company has not experienced any environmental pollution incidents during the reporting period and has not received any administrative penalties related to environmental protection[45]. - The total wastewater discharge from the company from January to June 2019 was 293,950 tons, with total gas emissions of 24,450.43 million standard cubic meters[46]. - The company has implemented measures to ensure that all hazardous waste is disposed of by qualified units, with a total of 441.75 tons of hazardous waste transferred for disposal[46]. Shareholder Information - The total number of ordinary shareholders as of the reporting period was 36,679, indicating a stable shareholder base[57]. - The largest shareholder, Harbin Aircraft Industry Group Co., Ltd., holds 28.21% of the total shares, amounting to 166,270,802 shares[58]. Accounting Policies and Financial Reporting - The financial statements are prepared based on the going concern principle, reflecting the company's financial position and operating results accurately[88]. - The company adheres to the accounting policies and estimates as per the relevant accounting standards, including revenue recognition and measurement[90]. - The group includes all controlled subsidiaries in its consolidated financial statements, ensuring all significant internal transactions are eliminated[95].