Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the defense and military industry [5]. Core Insights - NATO is expected to increase defense budgets, presenting new opportunities for military trade, particularly for China [2][35]. - The defense industry is poised for long-term growth, with recovery in demand and a clear roadmap for modernization by 2035 and 2050 [3][36]. - The low-altitude economy is gaining attention, supported by recent policies and strategic partnerships, indicating a potential growth area [31][34]. Summary by Sections Market Review - The Shenwan Defense and Military Index fell by 1.18%, ranking 30th among 31 sectors [1][13]. - The PE (TTM) ratio for the defense sector is 74.26, with aerospace equipment at 133.63 and ground armaments at 138.63 [19][27]. Key Recommendations - Focus on downstream manufacturers such as Hongdu Aviation and AVIC Shenyang Aircraft [4]. - Highlight new technologies in military applications, including companies like Lianchuang Optoelectronics and Guangqi Technology [4]. - Emphasize underwater equipment and missile industry chains, with key players like Hailanxin and Guokai Military Industry [4]. Industry Dynamics - The global military trade market is expected to grow due to increased defense spending, particularly in NATO countries [2][35]. - China's military trade exports are anticipated to rise, benefiting from geopolitical tensions and a competitive edge in weaponry [41][39].

Investment Rating - Buy (Maintain Rating) [1] Core Viewpoints - The recent military conflict between India and Pakistan has highlighted the effectiveness of Chinese military equipment, particularly in the context of military exports [2][5] - The global arms trade is expected to enter a new cycle of prosperity due to increased demand driven by geopolitical tensions, with China's military exports likely to gain market share [3][4][26] Summary by Sections 1. Overview of the India-Pakistan Conflict - The conflict began with a terrorist attack in India, leading to India's "Operation Zhusha" and Pakistan's counteraction, showcasing the effectiveness of Chinese military equipment used by Pakistan [13][20] 2. Impact on the Military Industry - Global demand for military equipment is increasing, with military spending projected to reach $2.72 trillion in 2024, a 9.4% increase [23][26] - The arms trade saw a significant increase of 29% in 2022, with a projected export value of $28.938 billion TIV in 2024 [3][26] 3. China's Military Export Potential - China's military exports have surged from $1.358 billion TIV in 2021 to $2.982 billion TIV in 2023, with 45% of exports going to Pakistan [4][33] - The report emphasizes the transition of Chinese military equipment into a "DEEPSEEK" era, indicating advancements in technology and capabilities [42] 4. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on seven key areas for military trade-related investments: aviation equipment, missile systems, radar systems, drones, low-cost munitions, ground equipment, and communication data links [5][67]

Group 1: Market Performance - The three major indices experienced fluctuations and declines, with the aerospace and defense sector showing some pullback, as evidenced by a 0.58% drop in the Guozheng Aerospace Index [1] - Over the recent trading period from April 30 to May 13, the Guozheng Aerospace Index has accumulated a gain of over 9% [1] - Among the constituent stocks, Changcheng Military Industry rose over 3%, while Guobo Electronics, Zhongzhi Co., and Guoke Military Industry also saw gains [1] Group 2: ETF Launch - The Tianhong Aerospace ETF (subscription code: 159241) is currently being issued, with a fundraising cap of 5 billion yuan, running from May 6 to May 16 [1] - This ETF tracks the Guozheng Aerospace Industry Index, which comprises securities from the aerospace sector listed on the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges [1] - The index reflects the overall performance of the aerospace sector in China, focusing on core companies in the military industry, aviation, aerospace, and low-altitude economy [1] Group 3: Industry Developments - Recent favorable policies for commercial aerospace have led to increased investments and advancements in technology, creating new opportunities for listed companies in the industry [2] - Companies like Zhuhai Hangyu Micro Technology have successfully integrated self-developed AI chips into commercial satellites, while Shaanxi Zhongtian Rocket Technology is enhancing collaboration with commercial aerospace firms [2] - Analysts suggest that with external disturbances diminishing, market risk appetite is improving, particularly in the big tech sector, emphasizing artificial intelligence, defense, and robotics [2] Group 4: Market Sentiment - Recent reports indicate that the military industry is experiencing a recovery in market sentiment, with increased trading volumes and a positive outlook for the sector [2] - The military trade and commercial aerospace sectors, along with themes like low-altitude economy and deep-sea technology, are expected to see continued development and engagement [2] - The military industry's fundamentals are anticipated to improve, contributing to a sustained positive market environment for an extended period [2]

Core Viewpoint - The military industry sector in A-shares has seen a significant increase in attention and investment, with a notable rise in stock prices driven by market sentiment and geopolitical factors, despite underlying performance challenges in the first quarter of 2024 [1][2][4]. Group 1: Market Performance - The military ETF recorded a cumulative increase of 4.91% last week, with a further rise of 4.68% on May 12, 2024, indicating strong market interest [1]. - The defense and military index has seen a cumulative increase of 13.42% since May, ranking among the top three sectors in terms of growth [4]. - Key stocks such as AVIC Chengfei (中航成飞) and Morningstar Aviation (晨曦航空) experienced significant price surges, with some stocks hitting the daily limit up [1][4]. Group 2: Financial Performance - In Q1 2024, the military sector's total revenue was 1,067.53 billion yuan, a decrease of 3.15% year-on-year, while net profit fell by 4.40% to 56.14 billion yuan [4][5]. - The overall profitability of the military sector remains at a low point compared to previous cycles, with many companies experiencing a decline in net profit despite some revenue recovery [2][4]. - Among 40 leading companies, the average revenue growth rate in Q1 was 15.14%, a recovery from the previous year's decline [5]. Group 3: Future Outlook - Companies in the military sector have set optimistic revenue targets for 2025, with expected growth rates for key players such as AVIC Xi'an (中航西飞) and AVIC High-Tech (中航高科) ranging from 2% to 14% [8]. - The contract liabilities of major manufacturers have increased, indicating a potential for revenue realization in the coming quarters [8]. - Despite a reduction in public fund allocations to the military sector over the past ten quarters, there is a belief that the sector's fundamentals will improve, leading to a potential recovery in valuations [9][10].

Group 1 - The military industry is currently in a short-term performance bottoming phase, with leading companies, especially main engine manufacturers, showing a significant recovery in revenue year-on-year in Q1, although net profits remain under pressure [1][2] - The capital market's interest in the military industry has increased significantly, with military ETFs showing a cumulative increase of 4.91% last week, driven by heightened market sentiment due to geopolitical tensions [1][3] - In Q1, the military sector's total revenue was 1,067.53 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 3.15%, while net profit was 56.14 billion, down 4.40% [3][4] Group 2 - Among 40 leading companies in the military sector, all achieved positive revenue growth in Q1, with 14 companies experiencing double-digit growth, contrasting with 22 companies that saw revenue declines in the same period last year [4][5] - The average net profit growth rate for these 40 companies was -35.57%, indicating a significant decline in profitability compared to the previous year [4][5] - Some companies, such as Aviation Power and Aerospace Rainbow, reported net profit declines exceeding 70%, highlighting the challenges faced by the industry [5][6] Group 3 - Long-term profitability in the military sector is currently below the previous cycle's starting point in 2019, and the potential for a performance turnaround is crucial for further valuation increases [6][8] - Several companies have disclosed ambitious revenue targets for 2025, indicating positive growth expectations within the aerospace and shipbuilding sectors [6][8] - Public funds have been reducing their allocation to the military sector for ten consecutive quarters, with military-themed fund sizes decreasing significantly since their peak in Q1 2021 [7][8] Group 4 - The military industry is expected to undergo a valuation restructuring, benefiting from improved asset quality and market conditions, with a more favorable outlook for the second half of the year compared to the first half [8]

Investment Rating - The report rates the defense and military industry as "better than the market" [4]. Core Insights - The recent conflict between India and Pakistan, where Pakistan used Chinese weapons to shoot down multiple Indian aircraft, has created new opportunities for China's military trade [2][34]. - Pakistan has imported over 80% of its military equipment from China in the past five years, highlighting its role as a key partner in China's Belt and Road Initiative [2][35]. - The demand for advanced military equipment, such as air defense systems and drones, is increasing due to the ongoing tensions in the region [2][35]. Summary by Sections Market Review - The defense and military index rose by 6.33% last week, outperforming other major indices [13]. - The current PE (TTM) for the defense and military sector is 76.08, with aerospace equipment at 136.47 and ground weaponry at 144.71 [21]. Key Recommendations - Recommended companies include: Hongdu Aviation, AVIC Shenyang Aircraft, AVIC Xi'an Aircraft, and Zhongji Aviation for downstream manufacturers; and companies like Lianchuang Optoelectronics and Guangqi Technology for military technology [3][36]. Industry Dynamics - The military industry is expected to see long-term growth, with demand recovering and production capacity improving [3]. - The global military trade market has shown steady growth, with military spending correlating with trade volume [36][42]. Military Trade Insights - The top five military exporters from 2019 to 2023 were the USA (41.7%), France (10.9%), Russia (10.5%), China (5.8%), and Germany (5.6%) [39]. - China's military exports have been rapidly increasing, with a market share of 8.35% in 2023, driven by competitive weaponry and a decline in Russian exports [42][44].

Summary of Conference Call on Military Trade Investment Opportunities Amidst India-Pakistan Conflict Industry Overview - The conference discusses the military trade (military trade) industry, particularly focusing on China's military exports and the implications of the India-Pakistan conflict on military trade dynamics [1][2]. Key Points and Arguments - The India-Pakistan conflict highlights the practical capabilities of Chinese military products, potentially expanding the market for Chinese weapon systems and attracting more international customers [1]. - China's military exports are transitioning from single weapon systems to integrated combat equipment, such as armored brigade systems, which significantly enhances international competitiveness [1]. - In 2023, China's military export share reached 8.4%, indicating growth potential compared to companies like Lockheed Martin [1][13]. - The conflict may lead to increased demand for drones, with manufacturers like Aerospace Rainbow and Zhongyun Drone benefiting from potential high consumption rates [1][22]. - The military trade investment focus for 2025 includes restructuring, military trade, and new domains, with an emphasis on unmanned systems and long-range artillery [1][9]. Important but Overlooked Content - The military trade landscape is influenced by geopolitical tensions, with small nations relying on imports due to insufficient domestic capabilities, which may drive demand for Chinese military products [6][9]. - The importance of military technology dual-use (civilian and military applications) is emphasized as a long-term investment opportunity [3][17]. - The valuation of China's defense industry may improve due to increased military cooperation and exports, similar to the revenue models of major U.S. defense contractors [5][17]. - Challenges such as payment capabilities in regions like the Middle East and Africa may affect the sustainability of military trade orders [6]. - The comprehensive capabilities of Chinese military systems, including missiles, radars, and integrated systems, provide a competitive edge in the international market [3][8][18]. Notable Companies and Products - Key Chinese military companies mentioned include: - **Land Equipment**: Inner Mongolia First Machinery Group (tanks), Aerospace Rainbow (drones), and various aircraft manufacturers like Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group and Shenyang Aircraft Corporation [7][20]. - **Missile Systems**: China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation (long-range artillery) and China North Industries Group Corporation [7][20]. - **Data Link Technology**: Companies like 712 Institute and Raytheon Power are highlighted for their contributions to integrated military systems [7][20]. Future Trends - The future of military trade will focus on integrated combat systems, with a significant emphasis on the export of comprehensive military capabilities rather than individual products [19]. - Drones are expected to become critical consumables in future conflicts, with manufacturers poised to benefit from increased demand [22]. - The military trade landscape is likely to evolve with changing geopolitical dynamics, impacting procurement decisions globally [10][11].

Core Viewpoint - The number of aviation industrial parks in China is projected to reach 128 in 2024, an increase of 14 parks year-on-year, driven by strong national strategic support and favorable policies [1][12]. Industry Overview - Aviation industrial parks are designated areas focused on aviation-related manufacturing, research, maintenance, and operations, created to foster industry clustering and collaboration through government incentives [1]. Industry Development History - The development of China's aviation industrial parks has progressed through three stages: 1. Initial stage (2003-2008) with only 8 parks established 2. Steady growth phase (2009-2014) with the number increasing to 44 3. Rapid growth phase (2015-present) where the number of parks has surged, averaging 10 new parks annually [3]. Industry Chain - The upstream of the aviation industrial park industry chain includes raw materials, components, and basic equipment, while the midstream focuses on operations and services, and the downstream involves airlines and maintenance companies [5]. Current Industry Status - The aviation industry is experiencing a recovery with passenger transport expected to reach 730 million in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 18.1%, and air cargo volume increasing by 22.1% [12]. Policy Support - Recent policies, such as the "General Aviation Equipment Innovation Application Implementation Plan (2024-2030)", aim to enhance the supply capacity and innovation ability of general aviation equipment by 2027, providing a three-dimensional drive for aviation industrial parks [9][11]. Industry Development Trends 1. **Technological Upgrades**: The industry is focusing on innovation-driven high-quality development, with key areas including unmanned, electric, and intelligent technologies [21]. 2. **Industry Clustering**: Aviation industrial parks are becoming core carriers for industry chain integration, with significant regional differentiation and specialization [22]. 3. **International Cooperation**: There is an increasing trend of international collaboration, with domestic companies engaging in joint ventures and technology transfers to enhance global competitiveness [23].

证券代码：600038 证券简称：中直股份 公告编号：2025-026 为进一步加强与投资者的互动交流，中航直升机股份有限公司(以下 简称"公司")将参加由黑龙江省上市公司协会与深圳市全景网络有限 公司联合举办的"2025 年黑龙江辖区上市公司投资者集体接待日活动"， 现将相关事项公告如下： 本次活动将采用网络远程的方式举行，投资者可登录"全景路演" 网站（http://rs.p5w.net）；或关注微信公众号（名称：全景财经）； 或下载全景路演 APP，参与本次互动交流。活动时间为 2025 年 5 月 14 日（周三）14:00-16:30。届时公司高管将在线就公司 2024 年度业绩、 公司治理、发展战略、经营状况、融资计划、股权激励和可持续发展等 投资者关心的问题，与投资者进行沟通与交流，欢迎广大投资者踊跃参 与。 特此公告。 中航直升机股份有限公司董事会 - 1 - 中航直升机股份有限公司 关于参加黑龙江辖区上市公司 2025 年投资者 网上集体接待日活动的公告 本公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导性陈述或 者重大遗漏，并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性承担法律责任。 202 ...

北京 BEIJING·上海 SHANGHAI·深圳 SHENZHEN·香港 HONG KONG·广州 GUANGZHOU·西安 XI'AN 北京市嘉源律师事务所 关于中航直升机股份有限公司 2024 年年度股东大会的 法律意见书 西城区复兴门内大街 158 号远洋大厦 4 楼 中国 · 北京 I - YUAN LAW OFFICES 致:中航直升机股份有限公司 北京市嘉源律师事务所 关于中航直升机股份有限公司 2024 年年度股东大会的 法律意见书 嘉源(2025)-04-271 北京市嘉源律师事务所(以下简称"本所")接受中航直升机股份有限公司 (以下简称"公司")的委托,根据《中华人民共和国公司法》(以下简称"《公 司法》"）《上市公司股东会规则》（以下简称"《股东会规则》"）等现行有 效的法律、行政法规、部门规章、规范性文件(以下简称"法律法规")以及《中 航直升机股份有限公司章程》〈以下简称"《公司章程》"）的有关规定,指派 本所律师对公司 2024 年年度股东大会（以下简称"本次股东大会"）进行见证, 并依法出具本法律意见书。 为出具本法律意见书,本所指派律师现场见证了本次股东大会,查阅了公司 提供 ...