Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating to several companies in the power generation sector, including Guodian Power, Huaneng International, and China Power Investment, indicating a positive outlook for these stocks [2]. Core Insights - The report discusses the recent notification from the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration regarding the improvement of the capacity price mechanism for power generation, aimed at addressing the challenges of the new energy transition and ensuring the development of regulating power sources [1]. - The notification highlights the need for a balanced approach to "new energy consumption, power security, and regulating power source profitability," which is crucial for the construction of a new power system [1]. - The report emphasizes the differentiated optimization of capacity pricing for four types of regulating power sources, including independent new energy storage and pumped storage, to ensure fair competition and adequate compensation for capacity [1]. Summary by Sections Capacity Price Mechanism - The notification introduces a differentiated capacity pricing mechanism for various regulating power sources, allowing local authorities to set prices based on factors such as coal power capacity standards and peak contribution [1]. - The policy aims to ensure that the capacity value of regulating power sources is adequately recognized and compensated, addressing previous issues of insufficient cost coverage [1]. Unified Compensation Mechanism - A key breakthrough in the notification is the establishment of a reliable capacity compensation mechanism that standardizes compensation across different types of power generation units, promoting rational investment and resource allocation [1]. - This mechanism aims to avoid inefficient resource allocation by linking compensation to the actual contribution of each unit to the power system [1]. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends specific companies for investment based on their integrated operations and stable profit potential, including Guodian Power, Inner Mongolia Huadian, and China Huaneng [1]. - It also highlights the potential for hydropower companies to benefit from increased output and stable dividends, recommending companies like Yangtze Power and State Power Investment [1].

行 业 及 产 业 公用事业 行 业 研 究 / 行 业 点 评 相关研究 证 券 研 究 报 告 证券分析师 王璐 A0230516080007 wanglu@swsresearch.com 朱赫 A0230524070002 zhuhe@swsresearch.com 联系人 朱赫 A0230524070002 zhuhe@swsresearch.com 2026 年 02 月 01 日 容量电价引导调节电源投资 精准定 价平稳收益 看好 ——《关于完善发电侧容量电价机制的通知》（发改价格 〔2026〕114 号）的点评 本期投资提示： 请务必仔细阅读正文之后的各项信息披露与声明 本研究报告仅通过邮件提供给 博时基金 博时基金管理有限公司(researchreport@bosera.com) 使用。1 - ⚫ 国家发展改革委、国家能源局联合印发《关于完善发电侧容量电价机制的通知》（发改价格〔2026〕 114 号，以下简称《通知》）。 ⚫ 应对新能源转型痛点，破解调节性电源发展瓶颈。本次容量电价机制完善的底层动因，源于新型电力系统 转型中的 "供需错配" 与现行机制的 "适配不足"。一方面，我国新能源已成 ...

公用事业行业 行业研究 | 行业周报 新建新型储能容量电价，多元电价体系逐 步完善 公用事业行业周报（2026.01.26-2026.01.30） 核心观点 投资建议与投资标的 国家/地区 中国 行业 公用事业行业 报告发布日期 2026 年 02 月 01 日 孙辉贤 执业证书编号：S0860525090003 sunhuixian@orientsec.com.cn 021-63326320 | 火电电量降幅收窄，基金持仓底部提升： | 2026-01-25 | | --- | --- | | 公 用 事 业 行 业 周 报 （2026.01.19- | | | 2026.01.23） | | | 气温拖累单月电量，26 年有望平稳增长： | 2026-01-18 | | 公 用 事 业 行 业 周 报 （2026.01.12- | | | 2026.01.16） | | | 长协电价风险落地，结算电价有望好于预 | 2026-01-11 | | 期 ： 公 用 事 业 行 业 周 报 （2026.01.05- | | | 2026.01.09） | | 有关分析师的申明，见本报告最后部分。其他重要信息披露 ...

Core Viewpoint - The report highlights the growth and trends in China's electricity generation industry, with specific data on production and year-on-year changes [1]. Group 1: Industry Overview - As of December 2025, China's electricity generation volume reached 8,586 billion kilowatt-hours, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 0.1% [1]. - Cumulatively, China's electricity generation for the year 2025 is projected to be 97,158.8 billion kilowatt-hours, indicating a cumulative growth of 2.2% [1]. Group 2: Companies Involved - The report mentions several listed companies in the electricity sector, including Huaneng International (600011), Datang Power (601991), Guodian Power (600795), Huadian International (600027), and others [1]. Group 3: Research and Consulting - The insights are derived from a report by Zhiyan Consulting, which specializes in industry research and provides comprehensive consulting services for investment decisions [1].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the report is that by 2025, the total electricity consumption in society is expected to increase by 5.0% year-on-year, while the regulated power generation is projected to grow by 2.2% year-on-year, with a significant shift towards renewable energy sources like wind and solar contributing 90.1% of the incremental power generation [1] - The increase in electricity consumption is shifting from the secondary industry to the tertiary industry and urban-rural residents, with the contribution of the tertiary industry and urban-rural residents expected to account for 50.2% of the total increment by 2025 [1] - The report highlights that the growth in power generation is primarily driven by wind and solar energy, with their contributions to total generation increasing significantly, indicating a transition to a cleaner and low-carbon energy structure [1] Group 2 - The annual long-term electricity price agreements are nearing completion, with expectations for stable electricity prices and reduced competition, particularly in regions like North China and Northwest China [2] - Monthly electricity prices in December showed a decline in several provinces, with Jiangsu experiencing an 8-point drop year-on-year, while the overall annual price changes varied across regions [2] - The report emphasizes investment opportunities in thermal and hydropower sectors, particularly in companies like JianTou Energy and JingNeng Power, which have shown significant stock price increases [2][3] Group 3 - The acceleration of public utility development is noted, with a focus on high-dividend and market-managed companies in the thermal power sector, such as Huaneng International Power and Huadian International Power [3] - In the hydropower sector, companies like Yangtze Power and Guiguan Power are highlighted for their strong performance and asset injection potential [3] - The report also mentions opportunities in gas and nuclear power sectors, particularly with companies like Jiufeng Energy and China General Nuclear Power [3]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Buy" [2] Core Insights - The transition towards cleaner electricity generation is accelerating, highlighting the value of sector dividends [1] - The overall electricity consumption in 2025 is projected to grow by 5.0%, with significant contributions from the tertiary sector and urban-rural residents [3][15] - The generation capacity is shifting towards wind and solar, with these sources contributing 90.1% of the total generation increase in 2025 [3][15] - The annual long-term electricity prices are stabilizing, with expectations for improved pricing dynamics in 2026 [3][15] - Investment opportunities are emerging in thermal and hydropower sectors, emphasizing the defensive attributes of the sector [3][15] Summary by Sections Electricity Consumption - In 2025, total electricity consumption is expected to reach 10.37 trillion kWh, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 5.0% [15] - The contribution from the tertiary sector and urban-rural residents is projected to rise, accounting for 50.2% of the total increase in electricity consumption by 2025 [3][15] - The growth rates for different sectors in 2025 are as follows: primary industry +9.9%, secondary industry +3.7%, tertiary industry +8.2%, and urban-rural residents +6.3% [15][27] Generation Capacity - The total installed capacity of wind and solar is expected to increase by 360 GW, while the share of thermal power is projected to decrease to 40% [3][15] - In 2025, the generation increase from wind and solar is expected to dominate, with a significant contribution to the overall power generation structure [3][15] Electricity Pricing - The report indicates a downward trend in electricity prices in several provinces, with expectations for stabilization as the market matures [3][15] - The market share of electricity traded through market mechanisms is projected to reach 64.0% in 2025, with a notable increase in green electricity transactions [3][15] Investment Opportunities - The report highlights several companies with strong dividend yields and market management strategies, including Huaneng International Power and Huadian International Power [3][15] - There are also opportunities in hydropower, particularly for companies like Yangtze Power and Guigang Power, which are expected to see profit growth in the coming quarters [3][15]

证券日报网讯1月23日，桂冠电力（600236）在互动平台回答投资者提问时表示，公司已于2019年建立 财务共享中心，通过集约化管理实现了财务流程的标准化与效率提升。目前共享系统深度整合OCR智 能识别、数据分析及RPA流程自动化等智能化工具，基于当前流程覆盖、系统集成与数据应用水平，整 体数字化程度评估约为7分(0-10分制)。公司目前实行集中化运营，设1个统一财务共享中心，采用业务 板块全覆盖的管理模式，通过标准化流程为各分支机构及子公司提供高效支持。未来，财务共享中心将 持续深化人工智能等技术应用，推动从流程自动化向智能分析与决策支持的全面进阶。 ...

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the industry is "Positive" (maintained) [5] Core Views - The performance of thermal power is expected to improve due to a decrease in coal prices in 2025, with notable profit growth anticipated for companies like Jiantou Energy, which forecasts a 253% increase in net profit [5] - Hydropower operations are expected to remain stable, with certain regions experiencing favorable water conditions leading to significant profit growth for companies like Guizhou Power and Gui Guan Electric [5] - The impact of wind, solar, and nuclear energy markets is expected to be significant, with challenges anticipated for new energy operators in 2026 due to market adjustments and declining electricity prices [5] - Waste-to-energy companies are projected to maintain high growth rates, driven by improved capacity utilization and heating scale [6] Summary by Sections Thermal Power - The performance of thermal power is closely linked to coal price fluctuations, with national and regional improvements expected in 2025 [5] - Companies like Huaneng International and Datang Power are expected to benefit from lower coal prices and improved operational efficiency [5] Hydropower - Hydropower is anticipated to have stable operations, with specific regions like Sichuan and Yunnan expected to see varying water levels affecting output [5] - Companies such as Gui Guan Electric and Qian Yuan Power are projected to experience significant profit growth due to favorable water conditions [5] New Energy - The introduction of policies is expected to accelerate the transition in the new energy sector, but operators may face challenges due to market adjustments and declining prices [5] - The cancellation of VAT refunds for wind energy operators is expected to impact profits more significantly in 2026 [5] Environmental Protection - Waste-to-energy companies are expected to continue their growth trajectory, with key contributors being capacity utilization and efficiency improvements [6] - Major waste-to-energy companies are projected to maintain profit growth, with specific forecasts for companies like Yongxing Co. and Hanlan Environment [6] Investment Recommendations - Key recommendations include companies with both dividend yield and growth potential such as Gui Guan Electric, and those with low valuations like Jiazhen New Energy [6] - Attention is also drawn to companies with potential capacity increases and high dividend yields, such as Huaneng International and State Power Investment [6]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the public utility sector and the power generation sector [2]. Core Viewpoints - The report argues that the core logic determining the valuation of power stocks has changed in the new energy era, with expectations of a rebound in electricity prices and stock valuations as coal prices stabilize [4][6]. - It highlights that the most challenging phase for electricity supply and demand in China has passed, with expectations of a recovery in demand starting in 2026 [4][7]. - The report emphasizes that the valuation gap between U.S. and Chinese power stocks has widened significantly, with U.S. power stocks trading at 2-4 times the price-to-book (PB) ratio of their Chinese counterparts [4][6][7]. Summary by Sections Investment Recommendations - The report recommends several undervalued power operators, including Huaneng International, Guodian Power, and China Power [3][8]. - It suggests that the capacity price increase in 2026 will benefit thermal power, while the stabilization of energy prices will favor nuclear, green, and hydropower [8]. Market Dynamics - The report notes that both China and the U.S. are experiencing similar electricity shortages due to a slowdown in the growth of base-load power sources, with structural demand exceeding expectations potentially leading to supply crises [5][26]. - It discusses the significant differences in electricity pricing structures between the two countries, with U.S. electricity prices being significantly higher due to various systemic costs [56][58]. Price Trends and Projections - The report predicts that by 2026, the industrial electricity prices in China will be significantly lower than those in the U.S., enhancing the competitiveness of Chinese manufacturing [6][11]. - It highlights that the electricity price gap between the two countries is expected to continue to widen, benefiting China's manufacturing sector [6][8]. Supply and Demand Outlook - The report indicates that the most severe supply-demand imbalance in China has passed, with expectations of a recovery in electricity demand driven by increased manufacturing investment [7][8]. - It also notes that the U.S. is facing a similar situation, with a projected decline in gas-fired electricity generation and a potential increase in coal-fired generation [5][30].

Group 1 - The core view of the report emphasizes the acceleration of utility sector transformation, highlighting the increasing value of dividends [1] - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the utility sector, consistent with previous ratings [3] - The report indicates that the utility sector has outperformed the market, with a relative performance increase of 30% from January 2025 to January 2026 [4] Group 2 - Electricity demand growth is expected to continue, driven by industrial transformation, with significant contributions from wind and solar power [17] - The report notes that from January to November 2025, wind and solar power accounted for 86.2% of the total electricity generation increase, indicating a strong shift towards renewable energy sources [17][18] - The structure of electricity consumption is shifting from secondary industry to tertiary industry and residential use, with the tertiary sector expected to account for 50.2% of the total electricity consumption increase by 2025 [17] Group 3 - The report highlights that the cash flow of thermal power companies is improving, with a potential increase in dividend payouts [17] - It suggests that the transition towards utility-like operations in thermal power is accelerating, with companies like Huaneng International Power and Huadian International Power showing strong performance and dividend management [17] - The report indicates that the capacity price for coal-fired power is expected to rise in 2026, which could enhance profitability [17] Group 4 - Hydropower is expected to benefit from high reservoir levels, ensuring stable electricity generation during dry seasons, with companies like Changjiang Electric Power showing promising performance [17] - The report emphasizes the importance of asset securitization in hydropower, with ongoing projects expected to enhance growth potential [17] - The report also notes that long-term interest rates remain low, which could further enhance the attractiveness of hydropower investments [17] Group 5 - The report discusses the challenges faced by green energy, particularly in terms of pricing and profitability, but anticipates improvements driven by policy changes [17] - Nuclear power is expected to see accelerated approvals and market-driven pricing, which could enhance its competitiveness [17] - The report highlights the need for a focus on demand recovery in the gas sector, with companies like Jiufeng Energy positioned to benefit from cost improvements [17] Group 6 - The report recommends specific stocks within the utility sector, including Huaneng International Power, Huadian International Power, and Changjiang Electric Power, based on their strong performance and dividend potential [17] - It also highlights the potential of gas companies like Jiufeng Energy and renewable energy firms like Longyuan Power and Fuyuan Co., which are expected to benefit from favorable market conditions [17] - The report suggests that the utility sector is entering a phase of increased dividend value, making it an attractive investment opportunity [17]