Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the banking sector, indicating a positive outlook for bank stocks despite recent short-term corrections [4]. Core Insights - The banking sector is expected to maintain its performance due to the relative advantage of dividend yields, stable earnings, and predictable dividends. The average dividend yield for major state-owned banks is 4.07%, with a significant spread of 2.42% over the 10-year government bond yield, placing it in the 49.10th percentile over the past decade [1][17]. - The report highlights that the insurance sector is likely to increase its allocation to high-dividend bank stocks, especially with anticipated reductions in preset interest rates for insurance products [1]. - The report anticipates a stable profit growth for banks, with a projected profit growth rate of 2.35% for listed banks in 2024, supported by substantial unrealized gains from self-owned bonds and a robust provisioning coverage ratio of 238% as of Q1 2025 [3][7]. Summary by Sections Section 1: Market Performance - The banking index experienced a nearly 3% decline on June 27, 2025, but the overall market sentiment remains positive due to the sector's dividend yield advantages and stable earnings [1]. Section 2: Fund Flows - Since the beginning of 2025, southbound funds have significantly increased their allocation to Hong Kong bank stocks, with a net inflow of approximately 680 billion yuan, of which 146.2 billion yuan is directed towards bank stocks [2]. Section 3: Earnings Stability - Historical data indicates that the banking sector has low earnings volatility, with profits showing stable positive growth. The report emphasizes the importance of unrealized gains from bond investments and strong provisioning as key factors supporting profit stability [3][7][8]. Section 4: Sector Outlook - The report suggests that while short-term export impacts may arise from tariff policies, long-term domestic policies aimed at stabilizing the real estate market and boosting consumption will benefit the banking sector. Specific banks such as Ningbo Bank, Postal Savings Bank, and China Merchants Bank are highlighted as potential investment opportunities [9]. Section 5: Key Data Tracking - The report includes various financial metrics, such as the average daily trading volume of stocks at 14,868.42 billion yuan and a margin balance of 1.83 trillion yuan, indicating active market engagement [10].

证券代码：600928 证券简称：西安银行 公告编号：2025-036 本期债券的募集资金将依据适用法律和监管部门的批准，补充本 公司的其他一级资本。 特此公告。 西安银行股份有限公司董事会 2025 年 6 月 27 日 西安银行股份有限公司关于 2025 年 无固定期限资本债券（第一期）发行完毕的公告 本公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、 误导性陈述或者重大遗漏，并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性承 担法律责任。 经国家金融监督管理总局陕西监管局和中国人民银行批准，西安 银行股份有限公司（以下简称"本公司"）近日在全国银行间债券市 场成功发行"西安银行股份有限公司 2025 年无固定期限资本债券（第 一期）"（以下简称"本期债券"）。 本期债券于 2025 年 6 月 25 日簿记建档，并于 2025 年 6 月 27 日 发行完毕，发行规模为人民币 50 亿元，前 5 年票面利率为 2.40%， 每 5 年调整一次，在第 5 年及之后的每个付息日附发行人有条件赎回 权。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the performance and growth of the Zhongzheng Dividend Low Volatility 100 Index and its corresponding ETF, indicating a bullish outlook on bank stocks driven by low interest rates and a long-term market trend [3][4]. Performance Summary - As of June 27, 2025, the Zhongzheng Dividend Low Volatility 100 Index rose by 0.31%, with constituent stocks such as Lanzhou Bank and Guizhou Bank showing significant gains [3]. - The Zhongzheng Dividend Low Volatility 100 ETF (159307) has seen a recent price increase of 0.38%, marking its sixth consecutive rise, with a latest price of 1.05 yuan and a trading volume of 484.03 million yuan [3]. - Over the past year, the ETF's net value increased by 14.89%, ranking first among comparable funds [4]. Fund Growth and Inflows - The ETF experienced a substantial increase in shares, growing by 7.26 million shares over the past year, placing it second among comparable funds [4]. - Despite a recent net outflow of 209.37 million yuan, the ETF has seen net inflows on 8 out of the last 10 trading days, totaling 3.35 million yuan [4]. Risk and Return Metrics - The ETF's maximum drawdown this year was 6.18%, with a recovery period of 36 days, indicating relatively low risk compared to peers [4]. - The ETF's management fee is 0.15% and the custody fee is 0.05%, which are the lowest among comparable funds [5]. Index Composition - The Zhongzheng Dividend Low Volatility 100 Index includes 100 stocks characterized by high liquidity, continuous dividends, high dividend yields, and low volatility [5]. - The top ten weighted stocks in the index account for 19.64% of the total index weight, with notable companies including Jizhong Energy and Daqin Railway [5][6].

Core Viewpoint - The demand for capital replenishment among small and medium-sized banks is increasing, as evidenced by recent approvals for the issuance of perpetual bonds and other capital instruments [1][2][3] Group 1: Recent Developments - Lanzhou Bank has received regulatory approval to issue up to 5 billion RMB in perpetual bonds, with the flexibility to decide on the timing and scale within 24 months [1] - Xi'an Bank has been approved to issue up to 7 billion RMB in perpetual bonds, also with similar issuance flexibility [1] - Other banks, including Zhejiang Chouzhou Commercial Bank and Shanxi Bank, have also received approvals for capital instruments, indicating a broader trend [1] Group 2: Capital Adequacy and Sources - In Q1 of this year, the capital adequacy ratios for city commercial banks, private banks, and rural commercial banks were 12.44%, 11.98%, and 12.96% respectively, compared to 17.79% and 13.71% for state-owned and national joint-stock banks [2] - Capital replenishment for banks can be categorized into internal and external sources, with internal sources primarily being retained earnings and external sources including IPOs, rights issues, and various types of bonds [2] Group 3: Challenges and Opportunities - There are over 4,000 small and medium-sized banks in China, accounting for 99% of the banking system, but they face challenges in capital replenishment compared to larger banks [3] - The recent approvals for perpetual bonds indicate that the channels for capital replenishment for small and medium-sized banks are expanding [3] - The issuance of perpetual bonds by private banks, such as MyBank, is becoming more common, although historically it has been rare due to high regulatory standards and market concerns [4][5] Group 4: Expert Insights - Experts suggest that feasible capital replenishment methods for small and medium-sized banks include shareholder capital injection, issuance of subordinated debt, profit retention, attracting strategic investors, and local government support [5] - The regulatory environment is expected to continue improving, which may lead to a more diversified capital replenishment system for private and small banks [5]

证券代码：600928 证券简称：西安银行 公告编号：2025-035 西安银行股份有限公司 关于赎回二级资本债券的公告 本公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、 误导性陈述或者重大遗漏，并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性承 担法律责任。 2020 年 6 月 22 日-24 日，西安银行股份有限公司（以下简称"公 司"）在全国银行间债券市场发行了规模为人民币 20 亿元的二级资本 债券（以下简称"本期债券"），并于 2020 年 6 月 25 日发布了《西安 银行股份有限公司关于 2020 年二级资本债券（第一期）发行完毕的 公告》。根据本期债券募集说明书相关条款规定，本期债券设有发行 人赎回选择权，发行人有权在本期债券第 5 个计息年度的最后一日 （2025 年 6 月 24 日），按面值全部赎回本期债券。 2025 年 6 月 25 日 截至本公告日，本公司已行使赎回权，并全额赎回了本期债券。 特此公告。 西安银行股份有限公司董事会 ...

银行板块短线跳水，长沙银行（601577）、苏农银行（603323）跌超2%，中信银行（601998）、西安 银行（600928）、齐鲁银行（601665）、青岛银行（002948）纷纷下挫。 ...

Core Viewpoint - Recent actions by several small and medium-sized banks to supplement capital indicate a new wave of financing efforts, primarily through the issuance of perpetual bonds and secondary capital bonds, as well as capital increases and targeted placements [1][2]. Group 1: Capital Supplementation Actions - Lanzhou Bank and Xi'an Bank have received regulatory approval to issue perpetual capital bonds for the first time since their listings, with Lanzhou Bank allowed to issue up to 5 billion RMB and Xi'an Bank up to 7 billion RMB [2]. - The issuance of "perpetual bonds" by commercial banks has accelerated, with 47 bonds issued in 2023, totaling 794.96 billion RMB, showing a slight increase compared to the same period last year [2]. Group 2: Reasons for Accelerated Issuance - The capital adequacy ratios of small and medium-sized banks are generally lower than those of large banks, with some experiencing a downward trend, necessitating capital supplementation to meet operational needs [3]. - The profitability pressures faced by some banks limit their ability to supplement capital internally, leading them to turn to external channels such as bond issuance [3]. Group 3: Capital Increase and Share Issuance - In response to ongoing capital pressure, small and medium-sized banks are accelerating capital increases through share issuance or targeted fundraising [4]. - Regulatory approvals have been granted for several banks, including Zhuhai Rural Commercial Bank and Zhangjiakou Bank, to increase their registered capital [4]. Group 4: Capital Adequacy Ratios - As of the first quarter of 2025, the capital adequacy ratio for commercial banks (excluding foreign bank branches) was 15.28%, with city commercial banks and rural commercial banks at 12.44% and 12.96%, respectively, significantly lower than large commercial banks at 17.79% [5]. - The banking sector is facing challenges such as declining net interest margins and rising asset quality pressures, which impact profitability and internal capital supplementation capabilities [5].

二级资本债券（第二期）发行完毕的公告 本公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、 误导性陈述或者重大遗漏，并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性承 担法律责任。 证券代码：600928 证券简称：西安银行 公告编号：2025-034 西安银行股份有限公司关于 2025 年 本期债券的募集资金将依据适用法律和监管部门的批准用于充 实本公司二级资本，提高资本充足率，以增强本公司营运实力，提高 抗风险能力，支持业务持续稳健发展。 特此公告。 西安银行股份有限公司董事会 2025 年 6 月 20 日 经国家金融监督管理总局陕西监管局和中国人民银行批准，西安 银行股份有限公司（以下简称"本公司"）近日在全国银行间债券市 场成功发行"西安银行股份有限公司 2025 年二级资本债券（第二期）" （以下简称"本期债券"）。 本期债券于 2025 年 6 月 18 日簿记建档，并于 2025 年 6 月 20 日 发行完毕，发行规模为人民币 20 亿元，品种为 10 年期固定利率债券， 在第 5 年末附有前提条件的发行人赎回权，票面利率为 2.3%。 ...

Core Viewpoint - Recent approvals for perpetual bonds by banks in Northwest China, specifically Lanzhou Bank and Xi'an Bank, indicate a strategic move to enhance capital adequacy ratios amid tightening capital conditions [5][6][8]. Group 1: Bond Issuance Approvals - Lanzhou Bank has received regulatory approval to issue up to 5 billion RMB in perpetual bonds, with the flexibility to decide on timing, batches, and scale within 24 months [1]. - Xi'an Bank has also been approved to issue up to 7 billion RMB in perpetual bonds, similarly allowing for autonomous decisions regarding issuance timing and scale within the next 24 months [3]. Group 2: Purpose of Bond Issuance - The issuance of perpetual bonds is primarily aimed at improving capital adequacy ratios, as banks are currently facing tighter capital conditions [5]. - Both banks have disclosed their plans for the use of raised funds, with Lanzhou Bank intending to enhance its ability to support local businesses and promote stable business development [8]. - Xi'an Bank plans to use the funds to meet macro-prudential capital adequacy requirements and support its ongoing business growth [8]. Group 3: Market Trends and Context - The issuance of "perpetual bonds" has accelerated since the second quarter, with total issuance surpassing the previous year's figures [5][9]. - As of now, the cumulative issuance of "perpetual bonds" by domestic commercial banks has reached approximately 770.16 billion RMB, with 596.3 billion RMB issued in the second quarter alone [9]. - The decline in bond market interest rates has contributed to the increased pace of issuance, with current costs remaining at historical lows [9].

本公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、 误导性陈述或者重大遗漏，并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性承 担法律责任。 近日，西安银行股份有限公司（以下简称"公司"）收到《陕西 金融监管局关于西安银行股份有限公司发行无固定期限资本债券的 批复》（陕金监复[2025]115 号），陕西金监局同意本公司发行不超过 70 亿元人民币的无固定期限资本债券，在批准后的 24 个月内，可自 主决定发行时间、批次和规模。 本公司将严格按照《商业银行资本管理办法》等监管规定，做好 本次无固定期限资本债券的发行管理和信息披露工作。 证券代码：600928 证券简称：西安银行 公告编号：2025-032 西安银行股份有限公司关于无固定期限 资本债券发行额度获监管机构批准的公告 特此公告。 2025 年 6 月 18 日 西安银行股份有限公司董事会 ...