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8点1氪|西贝称1岁孩子在西贝学会吃饭属实;马斯克回应出现在爱泼斯坦相关文件中;哪吒汽车重整,仅一家意向投资人符合报名要求
3 6 Ke· 2025-09-28 00:10
今日热点导览 TOP3大新闻 西贝称1岁孩子在西贝学会吃饭属实 近日,西贝官方号"西贝品味早读"发布一则视频称,一名宝妈分享孩子快1岁时不肯吃饭,后来在西贝学会吃饭的故事,令西贝董事长 贾国龙深受鼓励落泪。不过目前,该视频已不可见。9月27日上午,记者联系上西贝官方客服,对方表示"西贝品味早读"是公司内部的 学习渠道,上面分享的故事是真实发生的。"部分视频或文章删除,是因为顾客和员工遭受网暴,所以下架了。" 据了解,"西贝品味早读"公众号简介称是西贝员工的交流平台,展示西贝风貌的窗口,截至2025年9月27日,已发布1952篇原创内容。 同时,还有视频号"西贝品味早读",不过,该账号已设置私密账号,需要对方同意关注后才能查看内容。(大皖新闻) 马斯克回应出现在爱泼斯坦相关文件:假的 据美国媒体当地时间9月26日报道,已故美国富商杰弗里·爱泼斯坦遗产管理人向国会调查人员移交的新文件显示,这位已被定罪的性犯 罪者生前最后几年与美国亿万富翁埃隆·马斯克"存在关联"。 报道称,这些文件由众议院监督与政府改革委员会接收,由该委员会民主党人9月26日当天公开。在其中一份"疑似爱泼斯坦行程表"的 文件中,记录了马斯克曾计划 ...
固收深度报告20250927:从42家上市银行半年报解读银行债券投资“攻守道”





Soochow Securities· 2025-09-27 14:32
1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information about the report industry investment rating is provided in the given content. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - External environment factors such as interest rate fluctuations, bond supply - demand, and policy orientation jointly impact bond investment returns. In H1 2025, the bond investment of 42 listed banks showed certain characteristics in scale, structure, and profit and loss, but there are still challenges in maintaining stable returns in the future [1]. - The overall bond investment scale of 42 listed banks expanded steadily in H1 2025. There were differences in the investment structure among different types of banks, with state - owned banks and city commercial banks having stable growth in the bond allocation portfolio, while joint - stock banks and rural commercial banks increased their efforts in the bond trading portfolio. The bond investment portfolio generally presented a pattern of "stable foundation and flexible gain" [1]. - The coupon income of 42 listed banks was generally stable in H1 2025 but showed a slight year - on - year decline. The fair value change loss was significant, and the investment income increased. However, the bond investment of the banking industry still faces pressure to maintain stable returns [1]. 3. Summary According to the Table of Contents 3.1 42 Listed Banks' Bond Investment Volume - **Overall Bond Investment Scale: Steady Expansion**: In H1 2025, the total scale of the three types of bond - type financial assets of 42 listed banks showed a steady expansion trend. The growth of debt investment - type financial assets measured at amortized cost was relatively slow, while the growth of trading financial assets measured at fair value and included in current profits and losses was relatively large, indicating that banks increased the proportion of trading positions [9]. - **Differentiated Bond Investment Distribution Structures among Different Bank Types**: In H1 2025, state - owned banks and city commercial banks showed stable growth in the bond allocation portfolio, which may be related to their participation in the primary - market issuance of important national and regional bond varieties. Joint - stock banks and rural commercial banks slightly weakened their bond allocation power but significantly increased their efforts in the bond trading portfolio, showing a differentiated feature of "stable allocation by large banks and prominent trading flexibility by small and medium - sized banks" [13]. - **Bond Investment Allocation Tilted towards Government - Related Bonds**: In H1 2025, commercial banks increased their allocation of government - related bonds, with an average month - on - month increase of about 10% for state - owned banks, joint - stock banks, and city commercial banks, and a slightly smaller increase for rural commercial banks. The allocation of financial bonds and other bonds was differentiated. All banks held a relatively large scale of government - related bonds, followed by financial bonds and credit - related bonds [18]. - **Correlation between Financial Asset Types and Bond Variety Structures**: The banking industry maintained a stable growth of interest - rate bonds in the bond allocation portfolio and increased the allocation of credit bonds, while the allocation of financial bonds was relatively weak. In the bond trading portfolio, interest - rate bonds and financial bonds were the core varieties, with a more significant increase than credit bonds, showing a "stable foundation and flexible gain" pattern [22]. 3.2 42 Listed Banks' Bond Investment Profit and Loss - **Coupon Income: Generally Stable and Still the Main Source of Income**: In H1 2025, the total coupon income of 42 listed banks decreased slightly year - on - year. Although the scale of held - to - maturity bonds increased, the decline in the coupon rate of newly issued bonds led to a decrease in coupon income. In the future, coupon income is still expected to be the main source of bond investment income for commercial banks [26]. - **Fair Value Change Loss: Losses in the Trading Level**: In H1 2025, the total fair value change loss of 42 listed banks decreased significantly year - on - year, indicating that it was difficult to obtain capital gains through short - term trading in the volatile bond market, and there were floating losses in bond trading [28]. - **Investment Income: Growth in All Bank Types**: In H1 2025, the actual investment income of 42 listed banks in the bond field increased significantly year - on - year. Although the book value appreciation of bond - type trading financial assets and other debt investment - type financial assets was not as good as that of the previous year, banks could still increase their investment income by selling floating - profit old bonds and waiting for the maturity of high - coupon bonds [31]. 3.3 Attribution and Summary - **External Environment Driving Factors: Interest Rate Fluctuations, Bond Supply - Demand, and Policy Orientation Jointly Impact Bond Investment Returns**: In H1 2025, the "more adjustments and fewer opportunities" bond market environment led to a general decline in the prices of existing bonds, resulting in a significant year - on - year decline in the fair value change loss of listed banks' bond investment. The supply of national bonds, local government bonds, and policy - based financial bonds increased, but the coupon rate of newly issued bonds decreased, leading to a decline in coupon income. Regulatory policies indirectly affected bond investment performance [35]. - **Banking Industry's Bond Investment Pressure and Future Outlook** - Overall Income Shows a Positive Trend but There Are Still Hidden Concerns: In H1 2025, the actual bond investment income of 42 listed banks increased slightly year - on - year, but the coupon income faced downward pressure in the interest - rate downward cycle, and it was more difficult to obtain spread income through band trading. Since H2 2025, the "stock - strong and bond - weak" pattern has emerged, and the loss caused by fair value change will be more obvious [3]. - Different Bank Types Show Differentiated Performance, and State - owned Banks' Pressure Is Relatively Controllable: State - owned banks can maintain a certain profit - making ability in the low - interest - rate volatile bond market due to their advantages in bond allocation and trading portfolios. Joint - stock banks, city commercial banks, and rural commercial banks are more vulnerable, and they may increase their capital allocation in the equity market, commodity market, and related structured fixed - income products in the future [3].



多家银行信用卡透支利率低至0%
财联社· 2025-09-27 09:54
有资深信用卡专家透露, 在本轮调整中目前已有至少6家银行在公开信披渠道或信用卡领用协议中,对信用卡透支利率标准进行优化。 "面对消费贷 低利率优势的冲击,信用卡透支利率市场化可以针对一部分优质客群提供比现行标准较低的定价,在考虑资金良性周转前提下透支信用卡支付,为 银行获得相应的利息收益,这是信用卡业务差异化经营的一种体现。" 据21财经, 多家银行近日对信用卡透支利率标准进行调整,打破0.05%的透支利率标准。 光大银行近期发布的公告显示,该行将信用卡透支利率收取标准由"日利率万分之三点五至万分之五(年利率12.7750%-18.2500%)"调整为"日利率 0%-0.05%, 按照单利算法近似折算年利率为0%-18.25%" 。这一优化调整将于9月29日起正式生效。 这意味着极限情况下, 优质信用卡用户有望获得最低0%的透支利率。 ...
多家银行信用卡透支利率低至0% 能否与消费贷“一战”?
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao· 2025-09-27 06:47
这意味着极限情况下,优质信用卡用户有望获得最低0%的透支利率。 事实上,早在2020年《中国人民银行关于信用卡透支利率市场化改革的通知》,就明确提出"信用卡透 支利率由发卡机构与持卡人自主协商确定,取消信用卡透支利率上限和下限管理(即上限为日利率万分 之五,透支利率下限为日利率万分之五的0.7倍)"。 五年前就提出的信用卡利率市场化改革,为何到今年真正开始推进了? 21世纪经济报道记者了解到,其背后的原因有两个方面。 一是在信用卡规模不断萎缩的背景下,银行可以留住存量客户的手段相对有限。 (原标题:多家银行信用卡透支利率低至0% 能否与消费贷"一战"?) 信用卡行业进入存量甚至"减量"阶段后,用户精细化运营终于来到信用卡透支利率标准方面。 近日,多家银行对信用卡透支利率标准进行调整,打破0.05%的透支利率标准。光大银行近期发布的公 告显示,该行将信用卡透支利率收取标准调整为"日利率0%-0.05%"。 二是近年来消费贷利率水平不断下探,按此前信用卡0.05%日利率计算,信用卡透支年化利率水平达到 18%,而消费贷年化利率已降至3%甚至2%水平,信用卡透支消费的竞争优势减弱,信用卡交易额不断 下降。 ...
中国光大银行股份有限公司第九届董事会第三十一次会议决议公告
Shang Hai Zheng Quan Bao· 2025-09-26 18:06
股票代码:601818 股票简称:光大银行 公告编号:临2025-046 中国光大银行股份有限公司第九届董事会第三十一次会议决议公告 本行董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导性陈述或者重大遗漏,并对其内容的 真实性、准确性和完整性承担法律责任。 中国光大银行股份有限公司(简称本行)第九届董事会第三十一次会议于2025年9月19日以书面形式发 出会议通知,并于2025年9月26日在中国光大银行总行以现场会议方式召开。本次会议应出席董事16 名,亲自出席董事14名,朱文辉、姚威、张铭文、李巍董事以视频方式参会;委托出席董事2名,曲 亮、邵瑞庆董事因其他公务书面委托郝成、刘世平董事代为出席并行使表决权。会议的召开符合法律、 法规、规章和《中国光大银行股份有限公司章程》(简称《公司章程》)的有关规定。本行3名监事列 席本次会议。 本次会议由吴利军董事长主持,审议并通过以下议案: 独立董事对该项议案的独立意见:根据《公司法》和《公司章程》的有关规定,本行独立董事从客观、 独立的角度作出判断,同意该项议案。 二、关于公司金融部/战略客户部更名的议案 表决情况:有效表决票16票,同意16票,反对0票,弃权 ...
多家银行信用卡透支利率低至0%,能否与消费贷“一战”?
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao· 2025-09-26 13:29
(原标题:多家银行信用卡透支利率低至0%,能否与消费贷"一战"?) 五年前就提出的信用卡利率市场化改革,为何到今年真正开始推进了? 信用卡行业进入存量甚至"减量"阶段后,用户精细化运营终于来到信用卡透支利率标准方面。 21世纪经济报道记者了解到,其背后的原因有两个方面。 事实上,早在2020年《中国人民银行关于信用卡透支利率市场化改革的通知》,就明确提出"信用卡透 支利率由发卡机构与持卡人自主协商确定,取消信用卡透支利率上限和下限管理(即上限为日利率万分 之五,透支利率下限为日利率万分之五的0.7倍)"。 一是在信用卡规模不断萎缩的背景下,银行可以留住存量客户的手段相对有限。 近日,多家银行对信用卡透支利率标准进行调整,打破0.05%的透支利率标准。光大银行近期发布的公 告显示,该行将信用卡透支利率收取标准调整为"日利率0%-0.05%"。 这意味着极限情况下,优质信用卡用户有望获得最低0%的透支利率。 二是近年来消费贷利率水平不断下探,按此前信用卡0.05%日利率计算,信用卡透支年化利率水平达到 18%,而消费贷年化利率已降至3%甚至2%水平,信用卡透支消费的竞争优势减弱,信用卡交易额不断 下降。 (原文: ...
中国光大银行(06818):建议选举第十届董事会成员
Zhi Tong Cai Jing· 2025-09-26 12:16
智通财经APP讯,中国光大银行(06818)发布公告,公司第九届董事会的任期已届满。公司得悉,在第九 届董事会成员中,曲亮先生、朱文辉先生、邵瑞庆先生、洪永淼先生及黄志凌先生将卸任并不再作为董 事候选人参加第十届董事会的选举。 董事会建议以下任命以组成第十届董事会:(i)吴利军先生、崔勇先生、赵晶晶女士、姚威先生、张铭文 先生及李巍先生担任非执行董事;(ii)郝成先生、齐晔女士及杨兵兵先生担任执行董事;(iii)李引泉先生、 刘世平先生、黄振中先生、李颖琦女士、胡湘先生及刘俏先生担任独立非执行董事。 ...
中国光大银行(06818) - 海外监管公告

2025-09-26 12:05
香港交易及結算所有限公司及香港聯合交易所有限公司對本公告的內容概不負責,對其 準確性或完整性亦不發表任何聲明,並明確表示,概不對因本公告全部或任何部份內容 而產生或因倚賴該等內容而引致之任何損失承擔任何責任。 中國光大銀行股份有限公司 中國光大銀行股份有限公司 China Everbright Bank Company Limited China Everbright Bank Company Limited (於中華人民共和國註冊成立的股份有限公司) (於中華人民共和國註冊成立的股份有限公司) (股份代號:6818) (股份代號:6818) 海外監管公告 本公告乃根據《香港聯合交易所有限公司證券上市規則》第13.10B條而作出。 茲載列中國光大銀行股份有限公司在上海證券交易所網站刊登的《中國光大銀行股份有限 公司第九屆董事會第三十一次會議決議公告》,僅供參閱。 中國光大銀行股份有限公司 董事會 中國 • 北京 2025年9月26日 於本公告日期,本公司執行董事為郝成先生、齊曄女士及楊兵兵先生;非執行董事為 吳利軍先生、崔勇先生、曲亮先生、朱文輝先生、姚威先生、張銘文先生及李巍先生; 以及獨立非執行董事為邵瑞 ...
中国光大银行(06818) - 建议选举第十届董事会成员

2025-09-26 12:03
香港交易及結算所有限公司及香港聯合交易所有限公司對本公告的內容概不負責,對其 準確性或完整性亦不發表任何聲明,並明確表示,概不對因本公告全部或任何部份內容 而產生或因倚賴該等內容而引致之任何損失承擔任何責任。 China Everbright Bank Company Limited 6818 建議選舉第十屆董事會成員 建議選舉第十屆董事會成員 本公司第九屆董事會的任期已屆滿。本公司得悉,在第九屆董事會成員中,曲亮先 生、朱文輝先生、邵瑞慶先生、洪永淼先生及黃志凌先生將卸任並不再作為董事候選 人參加第十屆董事會的選舉。董事會建議以下任命以組成第十屆董事會: 一般事宜 本公司將於切實可行的情況下盡快發佈通函,當中載有(其中包括)上述議案的詳情。 - 1 - (i) 吳利軍先生、崔勇先生、趙晶晶女士、姚威先生、張銘文先生及李巍先生擔任非 執行董事; (ii) 郝成先生、齊曄女士及楊兵兵先生擔任執行董事;及 (iii) 李引泉先生、劉世平先生、黃振中先生、李穎琦女士、胡湘先生及劉俏先生擔任 獨立非執行董事。 建議選舉第十屆董事會成員 本公司第九屆董事會的任期已屆滿。本公司得悉,在第九屆董事會成員中,曲亮先生、 朱文 ...
多家银行信用卡透支利率低至0%
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao· 2025-09-26 11:14
Core Viewpoint - The credit card industry is entering a phase of stock reduction, prompting banks to adjust credit card overdraft interest rates to enhance customer engagement and competitiveness in the face of declining transaction volumes and rising competition from consumer loans [2][4][6]. Group 1: Interest Rate Adjustments - Several banks, including Everbright Bank, have revised their credit card overdraft interest rates, breaking the previous standard of 0.05% [2]. - Everbright Bank's new rate structure allows for a daily interest rate of 0%-0.05%, translating to an annual interest rate of 0%-18.25%, effective from September 29 [2][4]. - This adjustment may enable high-quality credit card users to access a minimum overdraft interest rate of 0% under optimal conditions [4]. Group 2: Market Dynamics - The central bank's recent announcements signal a move towards the marketization of credit card overdraft rates, with plans to remove existing upper and lower limits on these rates [5]. - The push for marketization has been ongoing since 2020, with the central bank advocating for the removal of interest rate caps to allow for more flexible pricing based on negotiations between issuers and cardholders [5][6]. - The decline in credit card usage and transaction volumes has prompted banks to seek ways to retain existing customers through optimized interest rates and enhanced service offerings [6][8]. Group 3: Financial Implications for Banks - The number of credit cards and combined loan cards has decreased by 92 million since 2022, with many banks reporting declines in credit card loan scales and transaction volumes [8][11]. - In the first half of the year, 16 major banks reported a reduction in credit card loan scales by 194.5 billion yuan, indicating a broader trend of declining credit card business [11]. - Despite the challenges, some banks, like China Merchants Bank, maintain stable pricing strategies for credit card interest rates, focusing on risk-based pricing and consumer protection [9][10]. Group 4: Customer Engagement Strategies - Banks are implementing various strategies to enhance customer value, such as increasing credit limits, reducing fees, and offering more benefits to attract high-quality customers [10]. - For instance, China CITIC Bank reported that 55.48% of new credit card customers in the first half of the year were high-quality clients, reflecting a shift towards targeting more profitable customer segments [10].