计算机行业 行业研究 | 深度报告 RWA：真实资产走向链上世界，开启数字 金融新时代 核心观点 投资建议与投资标的 RWA 通过区块链技术将实体资产转化为链上数字资产，是金融科技领域的创新变革，有 望迎来跨越式发展。我们建议投资者关注区块链+金融科技、支付解决方案商以及 RWA 发行方等领域标的。 风险提示 监管政策风险；技术漏洞与安全风险； 国家/地区 中国 行业 计算机行业 报告发布日期 2025 年 07 月 13 日 看好（维持） | 浦俊懿 | 021-63325888*6106 | | --- | --- | | | pujunyi@orientsec.com.cn | | | 执业证书编号：S0860514050004 | | 陈超 | 021-63325888*3144 | | | chenchao3@orientsec.com.cn | | | 执业证书编号：S0860521050002 | | 宋鑫宇 | songxinyu@orientsec.com.cn | | | 执业证书编号：S0860524090002 | 香港《稳定币条例》正式成为法例，行业 生态加速构建 2025-06-0 ...

建筑装饰 证券研究报告 城市更新关注度显著提升，低估值大票呈现企稳 核心观点 本周 CS 建筑板块上涨 2.77%，建筑板块跑赢大盘 1.76pct，园林工程和建筑 装修表现较好，光伏、城市更新相关标的涨幅居前，低估值央国企股价呈 现底部企稳，关注度明显提升。我们认为近期建筑受需求端政策预期好转 以及反内卷情绪带动，大小票表现均较好，其中中小盘品种仍受益于城市 更新、转型等主题性机会，大票虽然基本面仍在筑底过程，但估值和股息 率具备吸引力，也有望受益于潜在风格切换。当前，我们一方面继续建议 从高景气细分赛道挖掘个股（城市更新，煤化工，核电，钢结构等），另一 方面，也建议重视大票的β机会。 城市更新加速推进，重视相关领域投资机会 今年 5 月，中共中央、国务院办公厅发布《关于持续推进城市更新行动的 意见》，明确城市更新的主要目标、任务和支撑保障；6 月，财政部、住建 部公示了 20 城实施城市更新行动名单，并给予每个城市不超过 8-12 亿元 定额补助；7 月，求是网文章《城市更新，更新什么？》进一步明确城市更 新相关内容。从现有表述来看城市更新包含老旧小区改造、建立房屋使用 全生命周期安全管理制度以及打造韧性 ...

Group 1 - The digital currency concept index rose by 2.31%, ranking 10th among concept sectors, with 78 stocks increasing in value [1][2] - Notable gainers included Gu Ao Technology with a 20% limit up, and Jin Zheng Co., Ji Da Zheng Yuan, and Heng Bao Co. also hitting the limit up [1] - The sector saw a net inflow of 3.174 billion yuan, with 50 stocks receiving net inflows, and 15 stocks exceeding 100 million yuan in net inflow [2] Group 2 - The top net inflow stocks included Heng Bao Co. with 470 million yuan, followed by Jin Zheng Co. and Yu Xin Technology with 453 million yuan and 435 million yuan respectively [2][3] - Gu Ao Technology, Ji Da Zheng Yuan, and Ge Er Software had the highest net inflow ratios at 33.76%, 21.20%, and 16.52% respectively [3] - The digital currency sector's performance was supported by significant trading volumes, with Heng Bao Co. and Jin Zheng Co. showing high turnover rates of 45.74% and 16.10% respectively [3][4]

Group 1 - Hainan Huatie has made a strategic investment in XMeta, acquiring a 5% stake, marking its entry into the digital asset sector and focusing on the digitization and circulation of real-world assets (RWA) [1][2] - XMeta is a leading digital asset trading platform with 2 million registered users and partnerships with over 1,000 digital asset issuance platforms, covering more than 30 million users and achieving a cumulative trading volume of several hundred million RMB [1][2] - The collaboration aims to deepen the layout of RWA, connecting traditional financial assets with the real economy, and exploring RWA financing and on-chain circulation services [2][3] Group 2 - Hainan Huatie has achieved significant results in the digitalization of physical assets, having completed the blockchain integration of nearly 26 billion RMB in aerial work platform assets, laying a solid foundation for RWA business [2] - The partnership will leverage Hainan Huatie's extensive on-chain physical asset scale and XMeta's liquidity network to create a closed-loop operation of "real assets - digital certificates - on-chain circulation" [2] - The collaboration also aims for international expansion, planning to establish compliant RWA overseas operations from Hong Kong, facilitating cross-border digital asset transactions and supporting the Belt and Road Initiative [2]

Core Viewpoint - Hainan Huatie has achieved significant results since its collaboration with Ant Chain in 2022, completing nearly 26 billion yuan in asset digitalization on the blockchain, meeting the prerequisites for RWA financing [1][3] Group 1: Business Developments - The company has signed a strategic cooperation agreement with RWA Research Institute to collaborate on asset blockchain valuation, industry standards, and global circulation practices [3] - Hainan Huatie has expanded its business into computing power services, with a total signed service amount reaching 6.67 billion yuan and asset delivery exceeding 900 million yuan by the end of March 2025 [1][9] - The company has established six subsidiaries in Hainan in 2024, with total assets amounting to 10 billion yuan, accounting for over 40% of the company's total assets [7] Group 2: Financial Performance - Hainan Huatie's revenue has shown consistent growth, with revenues of 3.278 billion yuan and 4.444 billion yuan in 2022 and 2023, representing year-on-year increases of 25.75% and 35.55% respectively [6] - In 2024, the company achieved a record revenue of 5.171 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.38%, while net profit decreased by 24.49% to 605 million yuan due to weak macro demand and expanded operational scale [9] - As of the first quarter of 2025, the company reported revenue of 1.288 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.58%, and net profit of 191 million yuan, up 21.72% [9] Group 3: Debt and Financing - The company's debt ratio rose to 72.32% by the end of the first quarter of 2025 [2][13] - Hainan Huatie plans to issue bonds up to 2 billion yuan to repay debts and supplement working capital [2][13] Group 4: Strategic Initiatives - The company is planning an overseas listing to enhance its international strategy and accelerate the establishment of overseas computing centers [11]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The scarcity of orbital spectrum drives competition, and the construction of domestic low - orbit constellations has entered an accelerated phase. With limited low - orbit space and spectrum resources and strict deployment time requirements from the ITU, competition for resource locking is intensifying. China is expected to see an accelerated launch of low - orbit satellites from 2025 - 2030. Representative constellations include "Guowang", "Qianfan", and "Honghu - 3". Shanghai Harbor, with its satellite energy system products, is expected to benefit from the accelerated development of low - orbit satellites [5]. - Leading waterproofing companies such as Yuhong, Beixin, and Keshu have raised prices on both civil construction and engineering products. In the context of the industry's "anti - involution", the collective price increase by leading enterprises may promote price recovery, but the degree of price repair remains to be seen due to weak demand [5]. - Investment suggestions include paying attention to companies like Honglu Steel Structure, China Jushi, Punan Co., Ltd., Hainan Huatie, Beixin Building Materials, China National Chemical Engineering, China State Construction, Shanghai Harbor, Sinoma Science & Technology, and Keda Manufacturing [5]. 3. Summary According to the Table of Contents 3.1 Week - Specific Topic: Orbital Spectrum Scarcity Drives Competition, and Domestic Low - Orbit Constellation Construction Enters an Accelerated Phase - **Satellite Orbit Types**: Communication satellite orbits are mainly divided into GEO, MEO, and LEO. LEO can reduce power attenuation and communication delay, simplify terminal design, and is suitable for multi - satellite networking. Compared with GEO, LEO/MEO has smaller delay, and satellites are smaller and lighter, facilitating multi - satellite launches and reducing constellation construction costs and cycles [5][7]. - **Resource Scarcity and Competition**: Low - orbit space and frequency spectrum resources are scarce. The total capacity of low - orbit satellites is about 60,000, and Starlink plans to send 42,000 satellites into low - orbit by 2027, accounting for about 70%. The L, S, C frequency bands are almost exhausted, and the Ku, Ka bands are difficult to coordinate. According to ITU rules, operators need to complete satellite deployment within a specified time to lock resources, intensifying competition [5][11]. - **Policy Support**: Since 2014, China has successively introduced policies to encourage private capital to participate in commercial space activities. In 2023, commercial space was included in strategic emerging industries, and it has been mentioned in the government work reports of 2024 and 2025, indicating strong policy support [16]. - **Global and Domestic Constellation Construction Status**: Globally, SpaceX leads in low - orbit constellation construction, with other countries' enterprises following. In China, constellations like "Guowang", "Qianfan", and "Honghu - 3" have formulated phased launch plans. Although the number of launches in 2024 did not meet expectations, the launch rhythm is expected to accelerate from the second half of 2025 [5][17][23]. 3.2 Profit Forecast and Valuation of Main Covered Companies The report provides profit forecasts, valuations, and investment ratings for multiple companies, including Hainan Huatie, Punan Co., Ltd., China Jushi, etc. EPS, P/E, P/B, and other indicators for 2024 - 2027 are presented, and most investment ratings are maintained [33]. 3.3 Weekly Market Review - **Industry Index Performance**: In the week from June 28th to July 4th, 2025, the building and building materials industries showed certain fluctuations. Among building sub - sectors, the garden engineering index had the highest increase at 2.20%, while among various industries, the steel index had a relatively large decline [38][40]. - **Infrastructure Public REITs Performance**: The report lists the closing prices, 52 - week highs and lows, weekly, monthly, year - to - date, 250 - day, and IPO - since price changes of multiple infrastructure public REITs. The average weekly increase was 1.07%, the average monthly increase was 1.31%, and the average year - to - date increase was 20.99% [46][47]. 3.4 Aggregate Data Tracking - **Real Estate Data**: The report presents data on real estate new construction, construction, completion, sales area cumulative year - on - year growth, land transaction area, and real estate transaction data from 2022 - 2025 [49][58][68]. - **Social Financing Data**: Data on monthly new social financing, new RMB loans, new corporate bond financing, etc., from 2022 - 2025 are provided [78]. - **Infrastructure Investment Data**: The cumulative year - on - year growth rates of narrow - sense and broad - sense infrastructure investment, as well as investment in power, transportation, and water conservancy industries from 2022 - 2025, are shown. The new contract signing data of eight major construction central enterprises from 2022Q1 - 2025Q1 are also presented [88][94]. - **Special Bond Issuance Data**: Data on monthly and cumulative new and replacement special bond issuance from 2022 - 2025 are provided [96]. 3.5 High - Frequency Data Tracking - **Cement Data**: Information on national PO42.5 cement average price, East China regional cement price, cement - coal price difference index, cement capacity utilization rate, and cement production monthly year - on - year growth rate is presented [107][114]. - **Float Glass Data**: Data on glass spot price, futures price, inventory, and daily melting volume are provided [115][117][119][122]. - **Photovoltaic Glass Data**: Information on soda ash price, 2mm photovoltaic glass price, inventory, and daily melting volume is presented [122][123][125]. - **Glass Fiber Data**: Prices of SMC roving, winding direct roving, injection roving, G75 electronic yarn, and glass fiber inventory are shown [128][129][132][134][138]. - **Carbon Fiber Data**: Data on carbon fiber average price, raw silk price, inventory, production, capacity utilization rate, gross profit margin, cost, and gross profit are provided [135][139][142][146][148][151][152]. - **Magnesia and Alumina Price Data**: Prices of large - crystal fused magnesia and alumina are presented [153][156]. - **Upstream Raw Material Price Data**: Prices of asphalt, waste paper, PVC, and HDPE are shown [159][160][162][163]. - **Physical Workload Data**: Prices of titanium dioxide and acrylic acid, high - machine rental rate, excavator working hours, and asphalt average capacity utilization rate are presented [167][168][170][173].

Core Viewpoint - Hainan Huatie has completed the digitalization and on-chain process of nearly 26 billion yuan in assets and signed a strategic cooperation agreement with RWA Research Institute to enhance asset valuation and industry standards [1] Group 1 - The company has collaborated with Ant Chain since 2022 to integrate a trusted module into the T-box of high-altitude operation platforms, enabling the upload of operational data to the blockchain for "source credibility" [1] - Nearly 26 billion yuan in assets have been successfully digitized and put on-chain, meeting the prerequisites for RWA financing [1] - A strategic cooperation agreement was signed with RWA Research Institute during the RWA Industry Conference, focusing on three core areas: asset on-chain value reassessment, industry standard formulation, and global circulation practices [1]

证券代码：603300 证券简称：海南华铁 公告编号：2025-058 浙江海控南科华铁数智科技股份有限公司 2024年年度权益分派实施公告 本公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导性陈述或者重大遗 漏，并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性承担法律责任。 重要内容提示： 每股分配比例 A 股每股现金红利0.02529元（含税） 相关日期 | 股份类别 | 股权登记日 | 最后交易日 | 除权（息）日 | 现金红利发放日 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Ａ股 | 2025/7/10 | － | 2025/7/11 | 2025/7/11 | 差异化分红送转： 是 本次利润分配方案经公司2025 年 5 月 12 日的2024年年度股东大会审议通过。 二、 分配方案 截至股权登记日下午上海证券交易所收市后，在中国证券登记结算有限责任公司上海分 公司（以下简称"中国结算上海分公司"）登记在册的本公司全体股东（公司回购专用证券账 户除外）。 根据《上海证券交易所上市公司自律监管指引第 7 号—回购股份》等有关规定，公司回 购专用证券账户中的股份不参与利润分配。 ...

国浩律师（杭州）事务所 关 于 浙江海控南科华铁数智科技股份有限公司 差异化分红事项 之 专项法律意见书 地址：杭州市上城区老复兴路白塔公园 B 区 2 号、15 号国浩律师楼 邮编：310008 Grandall Building, No.2＆No.15, Block B, Baita Park, Old Fuxing Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310008, China 电话/Tel: (+86)(571) 8577 5888 传真/Fax: (+86)(571) 8577 5643 电子邮箱/Mail：grandallhz@grandall.com.cn 网址/Website：http://www.grandall.com.cn 二〇二五年六月 国浩律师（杭州）事务所 法律意见书 国浩律师（杭州）事务所 关 于 浙江海控南科华铁数智科技股份有限公司 差异化分红事项 之 专项法律意见书 致：浙江海控南科华铁数智科技股份有限公司 国浩律师（杭州）事务所接受浙江海控南科华铁数智科技股份有限公司（以 下简称"海南华铁"或"公司"）的委托，根据《中华人民共和国公司法》（以下 简称"《公司法 ...

Group 1 - The company proposed a share buyback on February 7, 2025, initiated by the general manager, Hu Danfeng, and submitted to the board for approval [2] - The board approved the share buyback plan on May 13, 2025, with a unanimous vote of 9 in favor and no opposition [2] - The buyback plan does not require shareholder approval as it was passed by more than two-thirds of the board members present [2] Group 2 - As of June 30, 2025, the company has not yet commenced the share buyback implementation [3] - The company will adhere to relevant regulations and make buyback decisions based on market conditions during the buyback period [4] - The company commits to timely information disclosure regarding the progress of the share buyback [4]