2025年最后一个交易日，AI算力方向午后走强。云计算ETF（159890）午后拉升涨超1%，日K冲击6连阳。易点天下大涨11.46%，汉得信息涨超8%，中科星 图、万兴科技、泛微网络涨超4%，润泽科技、科大讯飞、金山办公等多股跟涨。 一方面，头部科技企业正抓紧机遇，启动大规模采购以快速补充高端算力。例如，阿里在计划采购英伟达H200的同时，也在寻求对AMDMI308芯片的采 购；字节计划试购2万块H200，其规划中的2026年AI资本开支高达1600亿元，若H200供应稳定，其投入与采购规模预计将进一步扩大。 另一方面，其他国内主要厂商的采购计划呈现"需求存在，但策略分化"的特点，百度正大力推动自研的昆仑芯AI芯片在其AI业务中的规模化应用，以减少对 外部芯片的依赖；腾讯为了获取比H200性能更强的算力，拟通过"算力租用"的间接方式，获得超过12亿美元最新B200/B300芯片使用权。 国海证券认为，本次放开强化了国产算力长期自主可控的战略必然性；考虑到主权AI投资规模庞大以及AI推理市场潜力大，AI算力需求或将维持高景气。 【中国算力规模持续提升】 根据IDC和浪潮信息的联合测算，预计2025年中国智能算 ...

截至2025年12月31日 09:40，卫星ETF(159206)上涨2.12%。成分股乾照光电(300102)涨超10%，信维通信(300136)、 中国卫星(600118)、天银机电(300342)、航天电子(600879)等个股跟涨。 | 序号 | 代码 | 名称 | 现价 | 涨跌幅 ▼ | 成交额 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 7 | 300102 | 乾臘光电 | 26.30 | 10.46% | 21.54亿 | | 2 | 300136 | 信维通信 | 57.01 | 7.57% | 30.52亿 | | 3 | 600345 | 长江通信 | 33.88 | 7.52% | 5.31亿 | | 4 | 301005 | 超捷股份 | 156.33 | 6.56% | 11.00亿 | | 5 | 600118 | 中国卫星 | 91.87 | 6.43% | 42.92亿 | | 6 | 300342 | 天银机电 | 33.34 | 5.31% | 8.24亿 | | 1 | 600879 | 航天电子 | 20.05 | 3.46% ...

招商中证卫星产业ETF（159218）成立日期2025年5月14日，最新规模3.86亿。成立以来收益65.09%。 招商中证卫星产业ETF（159218）基金经理为许荣漫。 截至发稿，许荣漫累计任职时间4年282天，现任基金资产总规模326.89亿元，任职期间最佳基金回报 62.15%， 任职期间最差基金回报-64.01%。 12月30日，中科星图跌1.76%，截至发稿，报53.45元/股，成交2679.83万元，换手率0.06%，总市值 431.92亿元。 资料显示，中科星图股份有限公司位于北京市顺义区临空经济核心区机场东路2号(产业园1A-4号1、5、 7层)，成立日期2006年1月20日，上市日期2020年7月8日，公司主营业务涉及面向政府、企业以及特种 领域用户提供软件销售与数据服务、技术开发与服务、一体机产品,以及系统集成。主营业务收入构成 为：地理信息-民用领域53.46%，地理信息-特种领域27.46%，商业航天14.34%，低空经济4.73%，其他 (补充)0.01%。 从基金十大重仓股角度 数据显示，招商基金旗下1只基金重仓中科星图。招商中证卫星产业ETF（159218）三季度持有股数 54 ...

据Wind数据，12月29日商业航天再迎主力资金青睐。商业航天持续火热，近日又出现哪些利好因素？投资者又该如何把握机遇？请看机构最新研判。 近期，商业航天板块热度持续升温，其核心驱动力来自"制度破冰"与"火箭运力突破在即"的双重催化。 从政策层面看，上海证券交易所正式发布商业火箭企业适用科创板第五套上市标准的指引，资本市场的制度突破为行业注入强心剂。12月26日，上交所发 布的《上海证券交易所发行上市审核规则适用指引第9号——商业火箭企业适用科创板第五套上市标准》明确，商业火箭企业申报科创板时，需至少实 现"采用可重复使用技术的中大型运载火箭发射载荷首次成功入轨"。 二是卫星制造、运营与太空应用链。火箭运力提升后，卫星批量制造与发射将成为焦点，从相控阵芯片、激光通信载荷到卫星平台制造、数据运营服务等 环节需求将放量。受益标的：中科星图、航天宏图、中国卫星、乾照光电等。 三是测试与验证服务链。无论是火箭还是卫星，在研发和量产阶段都需要经历复杂的测试环节，专业第三方服务商的需求将伴随产业成熟而同步增长。受 益标的：航天环宇、西测测试、苏试试验、广电计量等。 | 火箭制造与核心配套链 | 航天动力、超捷股份、斯瑞新 ...

中信证券研报称，上交所发布《商业火箭企业适用科创板第五套上市标准指引》，标志着商业火箭企业 登陆资本市场的通道正式打通、标准全面明确。在政策对"承担国家任务、参与国家工程项目""可重复 使用技术""行业地位"的强调之下，头部民营商业火箭企业IPO进程或将提速。商业火箭作为商业航天 的"运载底座"，其产业化进程将直接带动卫星制造、地面设备、空间应用等上下游环节的需求爆发。 通用航空ETF基金紧密跟踪中证通用航空主题指数，中证通用航空主题指数选取50只业务涉及航空材料 及零部件、通航飞行器制造、通航基础设施、通航运营与保障、通航应用等通用航空相关领域的上市公 司证券作为指数样本，反映通用航空主题相关上市公司证券的整体表现。 截至2025年12月29日 13:19，中证通用航空主题指数(931855)强势上涨1.62%，成分股光威复材(300699) 上涨14.57%，海格通信(002465)上涨10.04%，雷科防务(002413)上涨9.97%，中国卫通(601698)，中简科 技(300777)等个股跟涨。通用航空ETF基金(561660)上涨1.70%， 冲击4连涨。最新价报1.2元。 消息面上，政策层面持 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes that the Chinese commercial aerospace industry is entering a rapid development phase, driven by government policies and capital investments, particularly in the areas of rocket launches and satellite applications [3][4][5]. Group 1: Policy and Investment - The National Venture Capital Guidance Fund has officially started operations, focusing on increasing investments in early-stage projects in aerospace and other innovative sectors [3]. - The Shanghai Stock Exchange has released guidelines for commercial rocket companies, allowing them to apply for listing under specific standards that emphasize "hard technology" attributes [3]. Group 2: Industry Development and Challenges - The commercial aerospace industry is facing a bottleneck in rocket launches, characterized by low supply, insufficient payload capacity, and high costs, which limits the economic feasibility of deploying large satellite constellations [7][10]. - The industry is experiencing a significant push for rocket capacity expansion, particularly for satellite internet and space computing deployments, with companies like Zhongke Xingtou actively engaging in the entire aerospace value chain [7][11]. Group 3: Technological Advancements and Market Dynamics - The focus on reducing costs through the maturation of reusable rocket technology and the mass production of satellites is critical for the industry's future [8][12]. - The successful launch of new rocket models and the ability to secure customer orders are essential for establishing a sustainable commercial value in the aerospace sector [12][16]. Group 4: Market Growth and Financial Metrics - By 2025, the Chinese commercial aerospace industry is projected to reach a scale of 2.5 to 2.8 trillion yuan, with an annual growth rate exceeding 20% and over 600 companies operating in the sector [15]. - The total financing in the industry is expected to reach 18.6 billion yuan in 2025, with satellite applications receiving the highest funding [15]. Group 5: Regulatory Environment and Future Directions - The establishment of the Commercial Aerospace Department aims to enhance regulatory efficiency and coordination across various aspects of the industry, including launch approvals and satellite operation licenses [18]. - The focus for the future will be on creating a commercial closed-loop system and optimizing regulatory frameworks to support large-scale, high-adhesion commercial applications [15][17].

Core Insights - The Chinese commercial space industry is experiencing a significant push due to favorable policies and capital influx, with the National Venture Capital Guidance Fund officially launched to support early-stage projects in aerospace [1] - The industry is currently facing a "three shortages" situation: a lack of rockets, launch sites, and satellites, which poses a bottleneck for development [5][9] Group 1: Industry Development - The launch of the National Venture Capital Guidance Fund aims to enhance investment in early-stage aerospace projects, particularly in active innovation regions [1] - The Shanghai Stock Exchange has released guidelines for commercial rocket companies, emphasizing the importance of "hard technology" and prioritizing companies involved in national projects [1] - The commercial space sector is expected to grow significantly, with projections indicating a market size of 2.5-2.8 trillion yuan by 2025, with a compound annual growth rate of over 20% [10] Group 2: Technological Advancements - The industry is at a critical juncture for technological breakthroughs and scale expansion, focusing on reducing costs through reusable rocket technology and mass satellite manufacturing [4] - The successful launch of the "Yixian-A" satellite by a student team demonstrates the potential for innovative satellite applications in the commercial space sector [2] - Companies are accelerating technological advancements, with expectations for new rocket models to achieve competitive launch costs close to those of SpaceX by 2025-2026 [7] Group 3: Market Dynamics - The current imbalance in the commercial space ecosystem highlights the rocket launch segment as a key constraint, with limited supply and high costs affecting satellite deployment [3] - The demand for satellite resources is increasing, but the supply of launch sites is insufficient, leading to delays in satellite launches [8][9] - The industry is witnessing a surge in IPO activities, with over 10 companies initiating listing processes, primarily in rocket manufacturing [5][6] Group 4: Regulatory Environment - The establishment of the Commercial Space Administration aims to enhance regulatory efficiency and support the development of the commercial space sector [13] - The recent action plan emphasizes the need for low-cost, reliable, and reusable rockets, as well as the development of commercial launch sites and integrated measurement and control systems [12][13] - The industry is encouraged to explore new application scenarios and products to support a trillion-level market [11]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform" [1] Core Insights - The report emphasizes the transition from a "one-time" era to a reusable rocket model, reshaping the commercial aerospace sector. China has elevated commercial aerospace to a strategic level, planning a constellation of thousands of satellites to compete in the space economy. The industry is following the low-cost, high-frequency technology paradigm validated by SpaceX's Falcon 9, with costs potentially dropping below $1,000/kg as operational capacity increases [2][3][4] - The next phase for commercial aerospace is the industrialization of space computing power. With breakthroughs in reusable rockets and mass manufacturing, the sector is entering a scalable era, focusing on commercial pathways for space computing power, which is gaining attention due to its low energy costs and minimal heat dissipation [2][3][4] Summary by Sections Section 1: Transition to Reusable Rockets - The report discusses the policy elevation of commercial aerospace in China, marking a new development stage with significant government support and strategic planning [10][11] - Key challenges include high costs, low launch frequency, and limited payload capacity, which are being addressed through advancements in reusable rocket technology and industrial production [15][21][23] Section 2: Industrialization of Space Computing Power - The report highlights the growing global demand for AI computing power and the limitations faced by ground data centers, positioning space computing as a high-value application area [2][3] - The cost structure of space data centers is analyzed, showing significant capital expenditure (Capex) advantages compared to ground facilities, with a ten-year total cost potentially being less than 50% of ground operations [2][3] Section 3: Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on companies involved in commercial aerospace and space computing, including but not limited to StarMap Control, China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, and others [2][3][4]

消息面上，今日7时26分，我国在海南商业航天发射场使用长征八号甲运载火箭，成功将卫星互联网低 轨17组卫星发射升空，卫星顺利进入预定轨道，发射任务获得圆满成功。 风险提示：基金有风险，投资需谨慎。基金管理人承诺以诚实信用、勤勉尽责的原则管理和运用基金资 产，但不保证本基金一定盈利，也不保证最低收益。基金管理人提醒投资人基金投资的"买者自负"原 则，在做出投资决策后，基金运营状况与基金净值变化引致的投资风险，由投资人自行负担。基金的过 往业绩及其净值高低并不预示其未来业绩表现，基金管理人管理的其他基金的业绩不构成对本基金业绩 表现的保证。投资人购买基金，既可能按其持有份额分享基金投资所产生的收益，也可能承担基金投资 所带来的损失。投资人应当认真阅读《基金合同》《招募说明书》等基金法律文件，全面认识本基金的 风险收益特征和产品特性，并根据自身的投资目的、投资期限、投资经验、资产状况等判断基金是否和 投资人的风险承受能力相适应，理性判断市场，谨慎做出投资决策。本材料中相关信息来源于基金管理 人认为可靠的公开资料，相关观点、评估和预测仅反映当前的判断，后续可能有所变化。本材料所含任 何市场观点的内容皆基于相应的假设条 ...

"太空算力"并非简单的概念炒作，其背后有着深刻的产业演进逻辑。传统卫星主要承担数据采集与回传 功能，海量数据需下行至地面站进行处理，面临传输延迟大、带宽占用高、实时性差的瓶颈。上海港 湾、中国卫星、通宇通讯、航天电子、复旦微电领涨，太空算力题材相关企业整理如下： 上海港湾（605598.SH） 最新股价：61.90元 日涨幅：+10.01% 亮点：公司重点布局轻量化、耐高温的钙钛矿电池，适配太空能源系统升级需求，能为算力卫星提供更 高效的能源解决方案。 中国卫星（600118.SH） 最新股价：72.73元 日涨幅：+10.00% 亮点：国内卫星制造绝对龙头，具备年产200颗小卫星的能力，是承担国家"三体计算星座"项目建设的 主体单位。 通宇通讯（002792.SZ） 最新股价：38.18元 日涨幅：+10.00% 亮点：核心产品卫星通信相控阵天线负责卫星与地面的信号传输，是太空算力数据往返地面的硬件核心 支撑。 航天电子（600879.SH） 最新股价：18.61元 日涨幅：+9.99% 亮点：公司星载计算机市占率超90%，其星载AI处理模块能将单星算力从T级提升至P级，是"三体计算 星座"算力升级的核心保 ...