Core Insights - The rise and fall of the "Dongxu System" serves as a cautionary tale in the history of China's capital markets, marked by financial fraud and debt crises that led to significant regulatory penalties and the eventual collapse of its companies [1][14]. Company Overview - The "Dongxu System" was founded by Li Zhaoting in 1997, initially focusing on CRT glass manufacturing before transitioning to LCD glass substrates, benefiting from government support [3][4]. - Dongxu Group became a leading player in the LCD glass substrate industry, with its subsidiary Dongxu Optoelectronics (000413.SZ) going public in 2011 and reaching a market capitalization exceeding 100 billion yuan [3][4][5]. Financial Misconduct - A systematic financial fraud case from 2015 to 2019 involved inflating revenues by 645.85 billion yuan and profits by 207.83 billion yuan, leading to a record fine of 16.6 billion yuan from the Hebei Securities Regulatory Bureau [1][12][13]. - Dongxu Group's financial health deteriorated significantly, with cumulative losses of 520.27 billion yuan from 2019 to 2023, and a debt-to-asset ratio of approximately 84.86% as of June 2024 [8][10]. Regulatory Actions - The group faced multiple regulatory penalties, including investigations for information disclosure violations and non-compliance with financial reporting [11][12][13]. - Dongxu Optoelectronics was delisted from the stock market after its share price fell below 1 yuan for 20 consecutive trading days, while Dongxu Lantian was also delisted in April 2025 [11][12]. Asset Recovery Potential - Despite the collapse, there are indications that some of Dongxu Group's optical assets may still hold value, with local state-owned enterprises assessing the disposal value of related assets [2][15]. - The glass substrate industry remains critical, with significant demand in China and a low domestic production rate for high-generation lines, suggesting potential for future growth and recovery [16][17]. Project Developments - Dongxu Group has initiated several projects in various regions, including a significant investment in the Qingdao Optoelectronic Industry Park, which aims to enhance domestic production capabilities for display materials [18][20]. - However, some projects have faced delays or have stalled, indicating ongoing challenges in funding and operational capacity [21][22].

Core Viewpoint - The Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges plan to adjust the price fluctuation limit for risk warning stocks from 5% to 10%, aiming to enhance pricing efficiency in the market [2][9]. Group 1: Risk Warning Stocks - Risk warning stocks include "*ST" and "ST" stocks, which are subject to trading restrictions due to financial irregularities that may lead to forced delisting [2]. - As of July 2, there are 99 "*ST" stocks and 74 "ST" stocks in the main boards of the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets [2]. - "*ST" stocks have a higher risk of delisting compared to "ST" stocks, with most stocks that were forcibly delisted this year being "*ST" stocks [2]. Group 2: Stock Performance - Stocks that received a "*ST" designation often experience significant price declines prior to delisting, with examples showing price drops between 75% and 92% in the year leading up to their delisting [2]. - For instance, after being designated as "*ST", Taihe Water's stock price fell by 20% in the month prior to the announcement and dropped 9.54% on the announcement day [3]. - Highong Co. transitioned from "ST" to "*ST" in April 2024, with its stock price declining by 48% over the year and an additional 9% from the beginning of the year to July 2 [4]. Group 3: Market Implications - The adjustment of the fluctuation limit to 10% means that if a company's fundamentals improve, its stock price can rise more quickly, and conversely, if the fundamentals worsen, the stock price can fall rapidly, potentially leading to faster delisting [9]. - Experts advise that ordinary investors should avoid "*ST" and "ST" stocks due to their inherent risks and historical performance trends [9].

Core Viewpoint - The regulatory authorities have intensified oversight on delisted companies, with a significant increase in penalties issued this year compared to the previous year, aimed at protecting the rights of small and medium investors and enhancing market integrity [1][2][3]. Regulatory Actions - As of July 10, 2023, 19 delisted companies have received 20 penalties from the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) or local regulatory bodies, a substantial increase from 10 penalties in the same period last year [2]. - The penalties include 18 administrative punishment decisions and 2 advance notices of administrative punishment, reflecting a strict "delisting does not exempt from liability" policy [2]. Case Examples - Nanjing Yuebo Power System Co., Ltd. was fined a total of 3.8 million yuan for failing to disclose its annual report on time and for financial misconduct, highlighting the regulatory focus on financial integrity [2]. - Guangdong Haiyin Group Co., Ltd. was penalized 13 million yuan for failing to disclose significant transactions with related parties in its annual reports, demonstrating the zero-tolerance approach of regulators [3]. Investor Compensation - Efforts to support investor compensation are ongoing, with various lawsuits initiated against delisted companies for losses incurred due to fraudulent activities [4]. - The Supreme People's Court and the CSRC have issued guidelines allowing investors to file civil compensation lawsuits for losses caused by false statements [4]. Legal Framework and Enforcement - There is a call for improved legal frameworks to facilitate investor rights and lower the costs of legal actions, emphasizing the need for streamlined processes and enhanced collaboration among regulatory bodies [5]. - The regulatory framework includes a multi-faceted accountability system that combines administrative, civil, and criminal measures to deter fraudulent activities in the capital market [6][7].

Core Viewpoint - The case of Dongxu Group serves as a significant warning for companies regarding the importance of risk management and internal controls, highlighting that neglecting these aspects can lead to severe consequences, including substantial financial penalties and market exclusion [4][6]. Financial Performance and Crisis Trajectory - Dongxu Group's financial data revealed a troubling crisis trajectory, with cash reserves evaporating by nearly 50 billion yuan and other receivables surging from 10.2 billion yuan to 65.9 billion yuan, an increase of 55.7 billion yuan [3]. - The group reported revenue of 34.4 billion yuan but incurred a net loss of 32.9 billion yuan, with its two listed companies suffering losses for three consecutive years from 2020 to 2022 [3][4]. Risk Management Failures - The root cause of Dongxu's downfall was its inadequate risk management, characterized by aggressive and blind expansion across multiple industries without a corresponding enhancement in internal controls and risk identification capabilities [4][5]. - The financial fraud exposed within the company exemplified a lack of risk awareness and failure in internal controls [4]. Importance of Risk Control Framework - The book "Three Lines of Defense in Enterprise Risk Management" emphasizes that while development is crucial, neglecting safety can lead to irreversible damage, making risk management a core competitive advantage [4][6]. - Companies must elevate risk management to a strategic priority, establishing a systematic risk management framework to avoid repeating Dongxu's mistakes [4][6]. Recommendations for Effective Risk Management - The highest management must recognize the strategic value of risk control and integrate it into the company's top-level design, allocating necessary resources [5]. - A comprehensive risk management mechanism should be established, covering risk identification, assessment, response, monitoring, and continuous improvement [5]. - A multi-layered defense system should be constructed, with clear responsibilities and collaboration among business units, risk management departments, and audit functions to ensure effective risk control [5][6].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the administrative penalties imposed by the Hebei Securities Regulatory Bureau on Dongxu Optoelectronics for fraudulent stock issuance, highlighting the total amount raised and the penalties applied to the company and its controlling shareholders [1][3][11]. Group 1: Fraudulent Stock Issuance - Dongxu Optoelectronics raised a total of 7.565 billion yuan through fraudulent stock issuance in 2017 [2][11]. - The penalties imposed on Dongxu Optoelectronics, its actual controller, and its controlling shareholder amount to 378 million yuan each, which is 5% of the total raised amount, representing the maximum penalty under the old securities law [1][4][11]. Group 2: Legal Framework and Penalties - The investigation was conducted based on the provisions of the 2005 and 2019 revised Securities Law of the People's Republic of China, which outlines the penalties for fraudulent issuance [3][10]. - The new Securities Law significantly increases the penalties for fraudulent stock issuance, allowing for fines of 10% to up to 1 times the illegal fundraising amount for already issued securities [12][13][14]. Group 3: Involvement of Key Individuals - The actual controller, Li Mouting, and the controlling shareholder, Dongxu Group, were found to have organized and directed Dongxu Optoelectronics in committing the fraudulent acts, leading to separate legal actions against them [7][8].

东旭光电科技股份有限公司（以下简称"公司"）于2024年9月20日收到深 圳证券交易所出具的《关于东旭光电科技股份有限公司股票终止上市的决定》（深 证上〔2024〕775号）。鉴于公司股票被深圳证券交易所决定终止上市，根据《深 圳证券交易所股票上市规则（2024年修订）》《关于退市公司进入退市板块挂牌 转让的实施办法》等相关规定，公司应当在股票被终止上市后及时做好相关工作， 以确保公司股份在摘牌后四十五个交易日内可以进入全国中小企业股份转让系 统有限责任公司依托原证券公司代办股份转让系统设立并代为管理的两网公司 及退市公司板块（以下简称"退市板块"）挂牌转让。 证券代码：000413、200413 证券简称：ST 旭电、ST 东旭 B 公告编号：2024-068 东旭光电科技股份有限公司 关于公司股票终止上市暨摘牌的公告 本公司及董事会全体成员保证信息披露的内容真实、准确、完整，没有虚假记载、误导性陈述或重大 遗漏。 特别提示： 公司股票已被深圳证券交易所决定终止上市，并将于 2024 年 10 月 11 日被 摘牌。 一、终止上市的证券种类、证券简称、证券代码、终止上市决定日期、摘牌 日期 1、证券种类、证 ...

得股东名册、报送退市板块股份初始登记申请数据、向全国股转公司申请证券简 称和证券代码等。 证券代码：000413、200413 证券简称：ST 旭电、ST 东旭 B 公告编号：2024-067 东旭光电科技股份有限公司 关于聘请主办券商的公告 本公司及董事会全体成员保证信息披露的内容真实、准确、完整，没有虚假记载、误导性陈述或重大 遗漏。 特别提示： 请投资者或托管券商等市场主体在公司股票摘牌前及时了结股票质押式回 购、约定购回、融资融券、转融通、深股通等业务。 一、聘请主办券商的情况说明 东旭光电科技股份有限公司（以下简称"公司"）A 股和 B 股股票在 2024 年 7 月 18 日至 2024 年 8 月 14 日期间，通过深圳证券交易所交易系统连续二十个 交易日的每日股票收盘价同时均低于 1 元，触及深圳证券交易所《股票上市规则 （2024 年修订）》第 9.2.1 条第一款第五项规定的股票终止上市情形。公司于 2024 年 9 月 20 日收到深圳证券交易所下发的《关于东旭光电科技股份有限公司 股票终止上市的决定》（深证上[2024]775 号），深圳证券交易所决定终止公司 股票上市。 鉴于公司 A ...

东旭光电科技股份有限公司 关于控股股东非经营性资金占用进展情况的公告 本公司及董事会全体成员保证信息披露的内容真实、准确、完整，没有虚假记载、误导性陈述或重大 遗漏。 证券代码：000413、200413 证券简称：ST 旭电、ST 东旭 B 公告编号：2024-066 特别提示： 1、鉴于东旭光电科技股份有限公司（以下简称"东旭光电"或"公司"） 存在非经营性资金占用、公司 2023 年度被出具否定意见的内部控制审计报告， 根据《深圳证券交易所股票上市规则》第 9.8.1 条第（一）项、第（四）项及 9.8.2 条的规定，公司股票交易自 2024 年 7 月 9 日起已被实施"其他风险警示"特别 处理，公司股票简称已变更为"ST 旭电、ST 东旭 B"，股票代码不变，仍为 "000413、200413"。 2、根据《深圳证券交易所股票上市规则》第 9.8.5 条规定，公司因触及《深 圳证券交易所股票上市规则》第 9.8.1 条第（一）项情形，公司股票交易被实施 其他风险警示期间，应当至少每月披露一次进展公告，披露资金占用的解决进展 情况，直至相应情形消除。 3、根据《深圳证券交易所股票上市规则》第 9.4. ...

证券代码：000413、200413 证券简称：ST 旭电、ST 东旭 B 公告编号：2024-065 东旭光电科技股份有限公司 关于收到股票终止上市决定的公告 本公司及董事会全体成员保证信息披露的内容真实、准确、完整，没有虚假记载、误导性陈述或重大 遗漏。 特别提示： 1、终止上市的证券种类： （1）人民币普通股（A 股），证券简称：ST 旭电，证券代码：000413。 （2）境内上市外资股（B 股），证券简称：ST 东旭 B，证券代码：200413。 你公司 A 股和 B 股股票在 2024 年 7 月 18 日至 2024 年 8 月 14 日期间，通 过本所交易系统连续二十个交易日的每日股票收盘价同时均低于 1 元，触及本所 《股票上市规则（2024 年修订）》第 9.2.1 条第一款第五项规定的股票终止上市 情形。 根据本所《股票上市规则（2024 年修订）》第 9.2.7 条的规定以及本所上市 审核委员会的审议意见，本所决定你公司股票终止上市。同时，根据本所《股票 上市规则（2024 年修订）》第 9.1.15 条、第 9.6.10 条第二款的规定，你公司股 票因触及交易类强制退市情形被本所作出终 ...

时间：2024-09-20 字体： 大 中 小 关于东旭光电科技股份有限公司股票终止上市的公告 本所要求公司严格按照相关规定，做好股票终止上市以及后续有关工作。 深圳证券交易所 2024年9月20日 东旭光电科技股份有限公司（以下简称公司）A股和B股股票在2024年7月18日至2024年8月14日期 间，通过本所交易系统连续二十个交易日的每日股票收盘价同时均低于1元，触及本所《股票上市规则 （2024年修订）》第9.2.1条第一款第五项规定的股票终止上市情形。 根据本所《股票上市规则（2024年修订）》第9.2.7条的规定以及本所上市审核委员会的审议意见， 本所决定公司股票终止上市。同时，根据本所《股票上市规则（2024年修订）》第9.1.15条、第9.6.10条 第二款的规定，公司股票因触及交易类强制退市情形被本所作出终止上市决定，不进入退市整理期，公 司股票将于本所作出终止上市决定后十五个交易日内摘牌。 ...