Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the semiconductor equipment and components industry, highlighting the acceleration of domestic substitution under the trend of self-control [2][3]. Core Viewpoints - The semiconductor equipment sector continues to experience high revenue growth, with a notable increase in profitability. The selected 14 semiconductor equipment companies achieved total revenues of 732.2 billion and 177.4 billion yuan for 2024 and Q1 2025, respectively, representing year-on-year growth of 33% and 37% [2][7]. - The domestic semiconductor equipment manufacturers are accelerating their platform layout, and the process of domestic substitution for components is speeding up. The report emphasizes the increasing demand for semiconductor equipment and components driven by the expansion of advanced logic and memory manufacturers [2][3]. - The report recommends focusing on key players in the semiconductor equipment sector, particularly those involved in platformization and low domestic substitution rates [2][3]. Summary by Sections Semiconductor Equipment - Revenue: The semiconductor equipment sector maintained high growth, with revenues of 732.2 billion yuan in 2024 and 177.4 billion yuan in Q1 2025, reflecting year-on-year increases of 33% and 37% [2][7]. - Profit: The total net profit attributable to shareholders for the semiconductor equipment companies was 119.0 billion yuan in 2024 and 25.8 billion yuan in Q1 2025, with year-on-year growth of 15% and 37% [12][16]. - Orders: The total contract liabilities for semiconductor equipment companies reached 192.1 billion yuan in 2024 and 199.1 billion yuan in Q1 2025, indicating a year-on-year increase of 14.1% and 6.3% [34]. Semiconductor Components - Revenue: The four selected semiconductor component companies achieved total revenues of 113.4 billion yuan in 2024 and 24.7 billion yuan in Q1 2025, with year-on-year growth of 9% and a decline of 6% [52][57]. - Profit: The net profit attributable to shareholders for the semiconductor component companies was 16.1 billion yuan in 2024 and 2.0 billion yuan in Q1 2025, showing a decline of 5% and 45% year-on-year [57][63]. - Cash Flow: The operating cash flow for the semiconductor component companies improved significantly in 2024, with a net cash flow of 10.9 billion yuan, but faced short-term pressure in Q1 2025 with a net cash flow of 2.6 billion yuan [62][66]. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on key players in the semiconductor equipment sector, including platformization equipment manufacturers and those with low domestic substitution rates [2][3].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the semiconductor equipment and components industry, highlighting the acceleration of domestic substitution under the trend of self-control [2][3]. Core Viewpoints - The semiconductor equipment sector continues to experience high revenue growth, with a notable increase in profitability. The selected 14 semiconductor equipment companies achieved total revenues of 732.2 billion and 177.4 billion yuan for 2024 and Q1 2025, respectively, representing year-on-year growth of 33% and 37% [2][7]. - The report emphasizes the trend of domestic substitution in semiconductor equipment and components, driven by the expansion of advanced logic and memory manufacturers, as well as the increasing demand for domestic equipment [2][3]. Summary by Sections 1. Semiconductor Equipment - Revenue: The semiconductor equipment sector maintained high growth, with total revenues of 732.2 billion yuan in 2024 and 177.4 billion yuan in Q1 2025, reflecting year-on-year increases of 33% and 37% [2][7]. - Profit: The total net profit attributable to shareholders for the semiconductor equipment companies was 119.0 billion yuan in 2024 and 25.8 billion yuan in Q1 2025, with year-on-year growth of 15% and 37% [12][16]. - Orders: The total contract liabilities for semiconductor equipment companies reached 192.1 billion yuan in 2024 and 199.1 billion yuan in Q1 2025, indicating a year-on-year increase of 14.1% and 6.3% [34]. 2. Semiconductor Components - Revenue: The four selected semiconductor component companies achieved total revenues of 113.4 billion yuan in 2024 and 24.7 billion yuan in Q1 2025, with year-on-year growth of 9% and a decline of 6% [52][57]. - Profit: The total net profit attributable to shareholders for the semiconductor component companies was 16.1 billion yuan in 2024 and 2.0 billion yuan in Q1 2025, showing a decline of 5% and 45% year-on-year [57][63]. - Cash Flow: The operating cash flow for the semiconductor component companies improved significantly in 2024, with a net cash flow of 10.9 billion yuan, but faced short-term pressure in Q1 2025 with a net cash flow of 2.6 billion yuan [62][66]. 3. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on platform-based equipment manufacturers such as North China Huachuang and Zhongwei Company, as well as component manufacturers like Xinlai and Fuchuang Precision [2][3].

Revenue Performance - In 2024 and Q1 2025, 14 semiconductor equipment companies achieved total operating revenue of 732.2 billion and 177.4 billion yuan, representing year-on-year growth of 33% and 37% respectively [3] - Four semiconductor component companies reported total operating revenue of 113.4 billion and 24.7 billion yuan, with year-on-year changes of +9% and -6% [3] Profitability - The 14 semiconductor equipment companies recorded a net profit attributable to shareholders of 119.0 billion and 25.8 billion yuan in 2024 and Q1 2025, showing year-on-year increases of 15% and 37% [3] - The four semiconductor component companies had a net profit attributable to shareholders of 16.1 billion and 2.0 billion yuan, with year-on-year changes of -5% and -45% [3] Expense Metrics - The expense ratio for the 14 semiconductor equipment companies was 34.7% and 38.9% in 2024 and Q1 2025, reflecting year-on-year changes of +0.5 percentage points and -5.2 percentage points [3] - The expense ratio for the four semiconductor component companies was 15.8% and 18.9%, with year-on-year changes of -0.3 percentage points and +2.4 percentage points [3] Order Backlog - The total contract liabilities for the 14 semiconductor equipment companies were 192.1 billion and 199.1 billion yuan in 2024 and Q1 2025, with year-on-year increases of 14.1% and 6.3% [3] - The total contract liabilities for the four semiconductor component companies were 14.1 billion and 14.4 billion yuan, showing year-on-year declines of -12.8% and -13.8% [3] Industry Outlook - The trend towards domestic substitution in semiconductor equipment and components is accelerating, driven by the expansion of advanced logic and memory manufacturers [4] - Domestic semiconductor equipment manufacturers are increasingly adopting platform-based strategies, with new product categories being introduced [4] - There remains significant room for improvement in the domestic substitution rate of semiconductor equipment, indicating ongoing competitive differentiation among domestic companies [4] - The rise of AI chip demand is expected to boost the volume of downstream packaging and testing equipment, particularly in the context of successful domestic substitution [4] Investment Recommendations - Key recommendations include platform-based equipment manufacturers such as North Huachuang and Zhongwei Company, as well as low domestic substitution rate equipment manufacturers like Xinyuanwei and Zhongke Feicai [4] - Other recommended companies include thin film deposition equipment manufacturers like Tuojing Technology and Weidao Nano, and packaging and testing equipment firms such as Huafeng Measurement and Changchuan Technology [4]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Overweight" [3][30]. Core Viewpoints - The humanoid robot industry is expected to see significant growth, with a projected cumulative demand of approximately 2 million units by 2030, indicating a critical breakthrough phase from 0 to 1 [6][24]. - The report highlights key companies to watch in the humanoid robot supply chain, including Tier 1 suppliers and core component manufacturers [6][24]. - The report emphasizes the importance of technological advancements in various sectors, including photovoltaic equipment, energy storage, semiconductor equipment, automation, and hydrogen energy, suggesting a favorable outlook for leading companies in these areas [6][25][26]. Summary by Sections Humanoid Robots - Recent developments include the launch of the first domestic AI-powered exoskeleton robot by Zhiyuan, which features advanced technology for various applications [7]. - The first batch of 220 humanoid robots was delivered by Chery, showcasing their capabilities in customer service and sales guidance [17]. - The World Humanoid Robot Sports Competition is set to take place in August, highlighting the growing interest and innovation in the humanoid robotics field [23]. Photovoltaic Equipment - The penetration rate of N-type photovoltaic technology is accelerating, strengthening the competitive edge of leading companies [25]. - The report suggests focusing on companies that are innovating in cost-reduction technologies and expanding production capacity [25]. Energy Storage - Favorable policies are expected to drive growth in both generation-side and user-side energy storage [25]. - Companies like Xingyun Co. are positioned to benefit from strategic partnerships in the energy storage sector [25]. Semiconductor Equipment - The semiconductor equipment market is projected to reach $140 billion by 2030, with a focus on domestic alternatives due to low current localization rates [26]. - The report recommends monitoring companies that are well-positioned to capitalize on this trend [26]. Automation - The market for industrial tools is expected to grow from approximately 40 billion to 55.7 billion by 2026, with opportunities for leading companies to gain market share through increased concentration and import substitution [26]. Hydrogen Energy - The report highlights the potential of green hydrogen in achieving carbon neutrality, with a focus on companies that integrate the hydrogen supply chain [25].

华泰联合证券有限责任公司 关于 杭州长川科技股份有限公司 发行股份购买资产并募集配套资金暨关联交易 之 2024 年度持续督导意见暨持续督导总结报告 独立财务顾问 签署日期：二〇二五年五月 注 1:本持续督导意见所引用的财务数据和财务指标，如无特殊说明，指合并报表口径的财务数据和根据 该类财务数据计算的财务指标； 注 2：本持续督导意见中部分合计数与各明细数直接相加之和在尾数上如有差异，这些差异是由于四舍五 入造成的。 独立财务顾问声明 华泰联合证券有限责任公司（以下简称"华泰联合"、"独立财务顾问"） 接受杭州长川科技股份有限公司（以下简称"长川科技"、"上市公司"或 "公司"）委托，担任本次发行股份购买资产并募集配套资金暨关联交易（以 下简称"本次交易"）的独立财务顾问。依据《公司法》《证券法》《上市 公司重大资产重组管理办法》《公开发行证券的公司信息披露内容与格式准 则第 26 号——上市公司重大资产重组》等法律、法规、文件的有关规定和要 求，按照行业公认的业务标准、道德规范，本着诚实信用和勤勉尽责的原则， 本独立财务顾问经过审慎核查，结合长川科技 2024 年年度报告，出具了关于 长川科技发行股份购买 ...

Group 1: Market Performance - As of May 9, 2025, the CSI Semiconductor Industry Index (931865) decreased by 2.42% [3] - Major component stocks such as SMIC (688981) and Huahai Chengke (688535) saw declines of 4.26% and 4.16% respectively [3] - The Semiconductor Industry ETF (159582) fell by 2.32%, with the latest price at 1.43 yuan [3] Group 2: Industry Trends - The semiconductor industry has entered a recovery cycle since the second half of 2023, driven by AI demand and domestic substitution trends [4] - Revenue and net profit are expected to maintain growth in Q1 2024 and Q1 2025, with profitability gradually recovering from the second half of 2024 [4] Group 3: ETF Performance - The Semiconductor Industry ETF has seen a net value increase of 42.67% over the past year, ranking 113 out of 2785 index equity funds [5] - The ETF's highest monthly return since inception was 20.82%, with a historical one-year profit probability of 100% [5] - The ETF's management fee is 0.50%, and the custody fee is 0.10%, which are among the lowest in comparable funds [5] Group 4: Top Holdings - As of April 30, 2025, the top ten weighted stocks in the CSI Semiconductor Industry Index accounted for 76.35% of the index [6] - The top stocks include Northern Huachuang (002371) and Zhongwei Company (688012), with respective weights of 15.51% and 12.80% [8]

Group 1: Company Performance - Wens Foodstuff's April chicken sales revenue was 2.543 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 5.01% [1] - Wens Foodstuff sold 10.381 million chickens in April, a year-on-year increase of 10.87% [1] - Wens Foodstuff's average chicken selling price was 11.24 yuan/kg, a year-on-year decrease of 14.91% [1] - Zhongtong Bus's April vehicle sales volume was 1,046 units, a year-on-year decrease of 4.04% [1][2] - Kemin Food's April pig sales revenue reached 70.9048 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.04% [3] - Muyuan Foods sold 6.573 million pigs in April, a year-on-year increase of 51.80% [5] - Muyuan Foods' pig sales revenue was 12.595 billion yuan in April, a year-on-year increase of 53.42% [5] - Xiamen Airport's April passenger throughput was 2.3881 million, a year-on-year increase of 7.73% [24] - Daqin Railway's April cargo transport volume was 30.62 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 0.99% [26] - Shaanxi Coal's April coal production was 14.24 million tons, a year-on-year decrease of 1.78% [28] Group 2: Industry Overview - Wens Foodstuff operates in the agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery industry, specifically in pig farming [1] - Zhongtong Bus operates in the automotive industry, focusing on commercial vehicles [2] - Kemin Food operates in the food and beverage industry, specifically in food processing [3] - Muyuan Foods is also in the agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery industry, focusing on pig farming [5] - Xiamen Airport is part of the transportation industry, specifically in airport operations [24] - Daqin Railway operates in the coal industry, focusing on coal mining and transportation [26] - Shaanxi Coal is also in the coal industry, focusing on coal mining and related services [28]

Group 1: Company Developments - Zhao Feng Co., Ltd. (300695.SZ) has not yet engaged in robotics-related business [1] - All Build Co., Ltd. (603030.SH) is currently not involved in robotics-related business [1] - Ri Ying Electronics (603286.SH) currently has no revenue from unmanned robot-related business [1] Group 2: Project Investments - Ri Jiu Optoelectronics (003015.SZ) plans to purchase vacuum magnetron sputtering equipment not exceeding 200 million yuan [1] - Chang Chuan Technology (300604.SZ) intends to establish a joint venture focused on the localization of high-end packaging and testing equipment [1] - Zhejiang University Network New (600797.SH) plans to invest in an equity investment fund, focusing on building an AI and embodied intelligence industry chain [1] Group 3: Contract Awards - Beijing Kerui (002350.SZ) has pre-awarded projects totaling approximately 119 million yuan [1] - Shengshi Technology (002990.SH) intends to bid for the information system engineering project for the third phase expansion of Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport [1] - Jinguang Electric (688517.SH) has won a bid for a State Grid project worth 66.6956 million yuan [1] Group 4: Share Transfers - Haixing Electric (603556.SH) plans to transfer 5% of its shares to Zhou Junhe [1] - *ST Huarong (600421.SH) intends to acquire 34% equity of its subsidiary Zhejiang Zhuangchen [1] Group 5: Share Buybacks - Yinlun Co., Ltd. (002126.SZ) plans to repurchase shares worth 50 million to 100 million yuan [1] - Dongfang Securities (600958.SH) intends to repurchase shares worth 250 million to 500 million yuan [1] Group 6: Shareholding Changes - Tengda Technology (001379.SZ) plans to reduce its holdings by no more than 1.80% [1] - Zhongdian Port (001287.SZ) plans to reduce holdings by a total of no more than 3% [1] - Guangbo Co., Ltd. (002103.SZ) board member Ren Hangzhong plans to reduce holdings by no more than 1.97% [1] - Laimu Co., Ltd. (603633.SH) chairman and general manager Zhu Xinai plans to reduce holdings by no more than 2.31% [1] - Yunda Co., Ltd. (002120.SZ) controlling shareholder plans to increase holdings by 100 million to 200 million yuan [1] - Laobaixing (603883.SH) controlling shareholder plans to reduce holdings by no more than 3% [1] - Huamao Technology (603306.SH) controlling shareholder plans to increase holdings by 100 million to 200 million yuan [1] - Linglong Tire (601966.SH) Linglong Group plans to increase holdings by 200 million to 300 million yuan [1] Group 7: Other Developments - Huina Technology (300609.SZ) is planning a change in company control and will be suspended from trading starting May 7 [2] - Zhongli Co., Ltd. (603194.SH) has signed a strategic cooperation framework agreement with Continental [2] - Haoen Automotive Electronics (301488.SH) has received a designated order for AK2 radar systems, panoramic camera systems, and driving record systems from a leading new energy vehicle brand [2]

Group 1: Legal and Regulatory Developments - A U.S. federal judge ruled that Apple violated a previous court order, requiring the company to open its App Store to allow external payment methods, which could change the iOS payment landscape [2] - Apple has appealed the ruling, but developers within the iOS ecosystem can start directing consumers to third-party payment channels for at least two months before the appeal outcome [2] Group 2: Technology and Product Updates - Google launched the upgraded Gemini 2.5 Pro AI model, enhancing capabilities in coding and interactive web application development, available through Gemini API and Google’s Vertex AI [3] - Apple AI is expected to debut in the iOS 18.6 system in China, supported by Alibaba and Baidu, with Baidu's Wenxin Yiyan model as the core engine [3] - OpenAI announced a shift back to a Public Benefit Corporation model, maintaining nonprofit control over its operations, amidst criticism and legal challenges [3] Group 3: Market Strategies and Competition - Apple is changing its iPhone marketing strategy to release lower-end models in the first half of the year and high-end models in the second half, aiming to address competition in markets like China [4] - Tesla reported that over 95% of the parts for its Model 3 and refreshed Model Y are sourced from China, highlighting its reliance on local suppliers [4] Group 4: Corporate Actions and Partnerships - WeRide and Uber announced an expansion of their strategic partnership to deploy Robotaxi services in 15 new international cities over the next five years [6] - Pony.ai and Uber also reached a strategic partnership to integrate Pony.ai's Robotaxi services into the Uber platform, starting in the Middle East [7] Group 5: Industry Trends and Innovations - The global DRAM market saw a 42.5% year-on-year growth in Q1 2025, with SK Hynix overtaking Samsung to become the market leader with a 36.7% share [9] - Guoxin Technology successfully tested its quantum-resistant chip, AHC001, which is designed for high-security applications in finance, communication, and IoT [9]

Group 1 - US stock market experienced a decline with the Dow Jones down 0.95%, Nasdaq down 0.87%, and S&P 500 down 0.77% [1] - Popular Chinese concept stocks saw significant gains, with Xiaoma Zhixing up over 47%, Wenyan Zhixing up over 31%, and Bitdeer up over 6% [1] - Tesla faced challenges in Europe with double-digit declines in six major markets, including a two-year low in the UK and nearly a halving in Germany [8] Group 2 - The US trade deficit expanded to a record high of $140.5 billion in March [2] - The Trump administration is preparing to issue an executive order aimed at accelerating the deployment of nuclear reactors [4] - Huang Renxun stated that the Chinese AI chip market is expected to reach a scale of $50 billion [5] Group 3 - The European Union is considering countermeasures against the US, planning to impose tariffs on $100 billion worth of US goods if negotiations fail [9] - COMEX gold futures saw a rise of over 3%, with prices surpassing $3,400 per ounce [10] Group 4 - The Chinese government plans to implement a package of financial policies to stabilize the market and expectations [11][12] - The Ministry of Commerce announced that China has agreed to engage in talks with the US [12] - The first quarter GDP growth in China was reported at 5.4% year-on-year, with confidence in achieving a 5% growth target by 2025 [20] Group 5 - The quantum computing industry in China is advancing with the launch of a fourth-generation quantum computing measurement and control system [16][21] - The DRAM market is expected to grow significantly, with a 42.5% year-on-year increase to $26.729 billion in Q1 2025, driven by AI server demand and recovery in PC and mobile sectors [21] - Huawei is set to unveil its HarmonyOS PC, marking a significant development in domestic computer technology [22][23]