Core Viewpoint - The excessive "seat locking" behavior by airlines is identified as a practice that limits consumer choice and increases passenger costs, which has been highlighted in a recent consumer survey report by the Jiangsu Provincial Consumer Protection Committee [1][3][12]. Group 1: Seat Locking Practices - A survey of 10 major domestic airlines revealed that the proportion of locked seats in economy class ranges from 19.9% to 62.1%, with an average of 38.7% [1][8]. - Airlines typically restrict access to preferred seats (such as those in the front row, window, and aisle) while only offering less desirable seats for free selection, effectively forcing consumers to pay for better options [1][8][12]. - The practice of locking seats is often justified by airlines as necessary for safety and special service needs, but the extent of seat locking suggests it has become a revenue-generating service [3][10]. Group 2: Consumer Rights and Complaints - Many consumers express frustration over the inability to select preferred seats without incurring additional costs, which they believe undermines their rights as ticket holders [4][5]. - The lack of transparency regarding the criteria for seat locking and the absence of clear communication about free selection options violate consumer rights, including the right to know and the right to fair trading [10][12]. - The Jiangsu Provincial Consumer Protection Committee has initiated discussions with the airlines and expects them to address consumer complaints and ensure equal seat selection opportunities for all passengers [3][12]. Group 3: Regulatory Response - The Jiangsu Provincial Consumer Protection Committee has mandated that the airlines submit written rectification plans within 15 working days to address the issues related to seat locking [12]. - Continuous monitoring of the airlines' compliance with the rectification requirements will be conducted by the consumer protection authority [12].

Core Viewpoint - China National Airlines is the only flag carrier in China and has entered the top tier of global aviation transport companies, with a broad international route network and a balanced domestic and international presence [1][2] Company Overview - China National Airlines was established in October 2002 through the merger of China International Airlines, China Aviation Corporation, and China Southwest Airlines [2] - The company primarily engages in air passenger services, with passenger business accounting for nearly 90% of total revenue under normal circumstances, projected to be 91% in 2024 [2] - Revenue for 2024 is expected to reach 166.699 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 18.14%, with a gross profit margin of 5.11% [2] - For the first three quarters of 2025, revenue is projected at 129.826 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.31%, with a gross profit margin of 7.06% [2] Industry Insights - Over the past 15 years, the aviation passenger transport volume has increased by 172.8%, with ticket prices gradually becoming market-driven [3] - The three major airlines in China (Air China, China Eastern Airlines, and China Southern Airlines) accounted for 62.64% of total transport turnover in 2024 [3] - Domestic passenger transport volume is expected to reach 730 million in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 17.86%, marking a historical high, while cargo transport volume is projected at 8.983 million tons, up 22.15% [3] - Key factors influencing the industry include: - Aircraft supply: The growth rate of China's civil aviation fleet is showing a "step-down" trend, affected by global supply chain disruptions and reduced delivery capabilities of major aircraft manufacturers [3] - Travel demand: There is still room for improvement in per capita flight frequency in China compared to developed countries, alongside a stable increase in per capita GDP and a booming tourism market [3] - Oil prices and exchange rates: These are critical factors affecting airline profitability, with the average price of aviation kerosene in the first ten months of 2025 at $86.01 per barrel, down 10.90% year-on-year [3] Valuation - Projected revenues for the company from 2025 to 2027 are 174.715 billion yuan, 188.020 billion yuan, and 205.245 billion yuan, with year-on-year growth rates of 4.8%, 7.6%, and 9.2% respectively [4] - Expected net profits attributable to shareholders are 1.561 billion yuan, 6.503 billion yuan, and 10.265 billion yuan for the same period, with EPS of 0.09, 0.37, and 0.59 yuan per share [4] - Price-to-book ratios are projected to be 3.2, 2.8, and 2.3 for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively [4]

格隆汇12月3日｜中银证券研报指出，中国国航是中国唯一载旗航空公司，已跻身世界航空运输企业第 一阵营，拥有广泛的国际航线、均衡的国内国际网络，覆盖了中国经济发达、人口密度高的区域。目前 中国民用机队规模增速呈"下台阶式"趋势，且受全球供应链扰动等因素影响，主要飞机制造商订单交付 能力下降。旅游市场的持续升温则有助于拉动航空出行需求。今年前10月，航空煤油均价较去年同期下 降，有利于提升公司的盈利能力。首次覆盖，给予公司"增持"评级。 ...

Investment Rating - The report initiates coverage with a rating of "Buy" for China National Aviation [1][6] Core Views - China National Aviation is the only flag carrier in China and has entered the first tier of global aviation companies. The growth of the civil aviation fleet in China is showing a "step-down" trend, while the continuous warming of the tourism market will help drive demand for air travel. The average price of aviation kerosene has decreased compared to the same period last year, which is beneficial for improving the company's profitability [1][4][9]. Summary by Sections Company Overview - China National Aviation has a broad international route network and a balanced domestic and international network, covering economically developed and densely populated areas in China. The company aims to build a global leading airline by leveraging its operational advantages in Beijing [1][18][25]. Business Model - The main business is air passenger services, which typically account for nearly 90% of total revenue. In 2024, air passenger revenue is expected to account for 91% of total revenue, while air cargo and postal services will account for only 4% [26][28]. Financial Performance - The company achieved a record total revenue of RMB 166.7 billion in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 18.14%. The revenue for the first three quarters of 2025 was RMB 129.8 billion, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 1.31% [43][48]. The net profit attributable to shareholders is projected to be RMB 1.56 billion in 2025, with an EPS of RMB 0.09 [6][8]. Market Dynamics - The aviation industry in China has seen a 172.8% increase in passenger transport volume over the past 15 years, with ticket prices gradually becoming market-oriented. The three major airlines (China National Aviation, China Eastern Airlines, and China Southern Airlines) account for 62.64% of the total transport turnover in 2024 [56][58][60]. Operational Metrics - In 2024, the available seat kilometers (ASK) reached 356.11 billion, a year-on-year increase of 21.74%, while the revenue passenger kilometers (RPK) reached 284.33 billion, a year-on-year increase of 32.76%, resulting in a passenger load factor of 79.78% [28][34].

每经AI快讯，天眼查显示，近日，中国国航（601111）发生工商变更，马崇贤卸任法定代表人、董事 长，由刘铁祥接任，公司注册资本由约162亿元人民币增至约174.48亿元人民币，同时多位主要人员发 生变更。 ...

天眼查App显示，近日，中国国航（601111）发生工商变更，马崇贤卸任法定代表人、董事长，由刘铁 祥接任，注册资本由约162亿人民币增至约174.48亿人民币，同时多位主要人员发生变更。中国国际航 空股份有限公司成立于2006年3月，经营范围含国际、国内定期和不定期航空客、货、邮和行李运输业 务等。股东信息显示，该公司由中国航空集团有限公司、国泰航空有限公司、中国航空（集团）有限公 司等共同持股。据媒体报道，今年10月，中国国航发布公告称，公司收到董事长马崇贤先生辞呈，因工 作调整，马崇贤不再担任公司执行董事和董事长等职务。同日，公司选举刘铁祥为公司董事长。 ...

每经AI快讯，12月2日，港股三大航空股集体走低，中国国航跌近3%，中国南方航空跌2.2%，中国东方 航空跌1.2%。 ...

证券之星消息，12月1日航空机场板块较上一交易日上涨2.31%，中国国航领涨。当日上证指数报收于 3914.01，上涨0.65%。深证成指报收于13146.72，上涨1.25%。航空机场板块个股涨跌见下表： | 代码 | 名称 | 主力净流入(元) | 主力净占比 游资净流入 (元) | | 游资净占比 散户净流入 (元) | | 散户净占比 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 000099 | 中信海直 | 2756.93万 | 11.80% | -2113.64万 | -9.04% | -643.29万 | -2.75% | | 600004 | 白云机场 | 2219.52万 | 14.25% | 1343.56万 | 8.62% | -3563.08万 | -22.87% | | 601111 | 中国国航 | 1863.18万 | 2.06% | -4011.04万 | -4.44% | 2147.86万 | 2.38% | | 603885 | 吉祥航空 | 1360.84万 | 3.91% | 2080.02万 | 5.98 ...

股份發行人及根據《上市規則》第十九B章上市的香港預託證券發行人的證券變動月報表 截至月份: 2025年11月30日 狀態: 新提交 FF301 致：香港交易及結算所有限公司 公司名稱: 中國國際航空股份有限公司 呈交日期: 2025年12月1日 I. 法定/註冊股本變動 | 1. 股份分類 | 普通股 | 股份類別 H | | | | 於香港聯交所上市 (註1) | | 是 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 證券代號 (如上市) | 00753 | 說明 | | | | | | | | | | | 法定/註冊股份數目 | | | 面值 | | | 法定/註冊股本 | | | 上月底結存 | | | 4,955,610,672 | RMB | | | 1 RMB | | 4,955,610,672 | | 增加 / 減少 (-) | | | 0 | | | | RMB | | 0 | | 本月底結存 | | | 4,955,610,672 | RMB | | | 1 RMB | | 4,955,610,672 ...

FF301 股份發行人及根據《上市規則》第十九B章上市的香港預託證券發行人的證券變動月報表 截至月份: 2025年11月30日 狀態: 新提交 致：香港交易及結算所有限公司 公司名稱: 中國國際航空股份有限公司 呈交日期: 2025年12月1日 FF301 II. 已發行股份及/或庫存股份變動 | 1. 股份分類 | 普通股 | 股份類別 | H | | 於香港聯交所上市 (註1) | 是 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 證券代號 (如上市) | 00753 | 說明 | | | | | | | | | 已發行股份（不包括庫存股份）數目 | | 庫存股份數目 | | 已發行股份總數 | | | 上月底結存 | | | 4,955,610,672 | | 0 | | 4,955,610,672 | | 增加 / 減少 (-) | | | 0 | | 0 | | | | 本月底結存 | | | 4,955,610,672 | | 0 | | 4,955,610,672 | | 2. 股份分類 | 普通股 | 股份類別 | A | | ...