过去一年中，美国科技大厂在印度的员工总数增长16%。 随着美国政府收紧签证政策，硅谷大厂正扩大在印度的招聘规模。 根据人力资源公司Xpheno Pvt的数据，过去一年中，美国科技大厂脸书、亚马逊、苹果、微软、奈飞和 谷歌在印度的员工总数增长16%，这是三年以来最大的增幅。 "净员工数增长得益于招聘活动的回归。"印度一家咨询公司的联合创始人卡伦斯（Kamal Karanth）分 析称，美国移民政策的变化，比如近期的H-1B签证费用调整，促使科技公司重新审视他们在印度的人 才招聘计划。 印度籍的科技行业从业者多持H-1B签证在美工作，但根据最新规定，若雇主在2025年9月21日之后为身 处境外的员工新申请H-1B签证，需要额外缴纳10万美元申请费，此前这一费用约为几千美元。 人才和市场 据开源社区GitHub去年发布的报告，到2030年，预计印度将新增超过3560万名开发者，以总数5750万超 越美国，成为全球开发者数量最多的国家。 除了开发者人才库外，印度亦作为增量市场被科技公司看中。据印度互联网与移动协会（IAMAI）1月 末发布的报告，印度目前拥有9.58亿活跃互联网用户，同比增长8%，其中超60%消费短视 ...

报告显示，摩根士丹利采用修正后的折旧模型，针对在建工程余额上升带来的偏差进行调整，估算微 软、甲骨文、Meta以及Alphabet四家公司未来四年累计折旧费用或将超过6800亿美元。该行同时指出， 传统预测方法因未充分考虑资本支出与资产投用之间的时滞，可能低估未来资产折旧幅度。 曾成功预测2008年金融危机的伯里，在去年年末也发出类似警告。他指出，科技巨头通过延长资产有效 使用寿命压低折旧费用，人为抬高收益水平，预计2026年至2028年期间，大型科技公司将因此虚增1760 亿美元利润。他特别提及，到2028年甲骨文利润或被夸大26.9%，Meta利润或被夸大20.8%。伯里称科 技巨头在会计处理上使用"把戏"，将原本仅2至3年产品周期的英伟达芯片和服务器等计算设备的折旧周 期延长至6年。 大型科技公司的资本支出持续走高，或将推动未来数年折旧费用大幅攀升。摩根士丹利表示，这一趋势 尚未完全体现在市场普遍预期中，同时也引发知名做空投资人迈克尔·伯里的关注。 美银分析师Justin Post此前发布报告提到，华尔街对折旧费用增长速度反应较为迟钝。随着谷歌、Meta 和亚马逊2024年至2025年资本支出大幅增长， ...

截至2026年2月3日，天弘中证全指通信设备指数发起A(020899)自成立以来，最长连涨月数为6个月，最长连涨涨幅123.90%，涨跌月数比为12/9，成立至今 历史年度均跑赢基准收益。 截至2026年2月3日，天弘中证全指通信设备指数发起C(020900)自成立以来，最长连涨月数为6个月，最长连涨涨幅123.67%，涨跌月数比为12/9，成立至今 历史年度均跑赢基准收益。 消息面上，海外云厂商资本开支持续高增，Meta宣布2026年资本开支将提升至1150亿~1350亿美元，同比增长59%~87%，显著超出市场预期；微软Azure及 其他云服务收入同比增长约39%，云业务积压合同订单同比翻倍，谷歌、亚马逊亦同步加大AI基础设施投入，四大云厂商2025年三季度资本支出合计达954 亿美元，同比大幅增长53%–133%。 兴业证券指出，Meta、微软资本开支延续高增态势，AI商业闭环落地节奏加快。微软Azure及其他云服务收入同比增长约39%，云业务积压合同订单同比翻 倍；Meta宣布2026年资本开支将大幅提升至约1150亿~1350亿美元，同比增长59%~87%，显著高于此前预期。光模块龙头业绩如期兑现， ...

以下文章来源于华尔街见闻 ，作者鲍奕龙 华尔街见闻 . 华尔街见闻App是中国领先的金融信息和商业资讯提供商，为用户甄选国内和全球重要资讯，7*24小时全年不间断。 Claude在专业领域的市场地位 在竞争激烈的AI市场中，Claude已成为众多法律和金融专业人士进行分析工作的首选工具。 Anthropic在其插件网站上提供的法律工具，声称可以自动完成合同审查和法律简报等工作。该网站还指出："所有输出结果均应由持证律师审核。" 人工智能领域的一次常规更新引发了法律软件板块的剧烈震荡。 Anthropic上周五为其Claude Cowork AI代理推出的法律插件，在周二触发了相关股票的集体暴跌，多只个股跌幅超过15%。 这家Claude AI聊天机器人的开发商推出的 新工具能够执行多项文书工作，包括追踪合规事项和审阅法律文档。这些功能正是许多法律软件产品的核心所在。 摩根士丹利分析师 Toni Kaplan等人 在一份关于汤森路透的报告中写道： Anthropic为其Claude Cowork AI代理在法律领域推出了新功能，加剧了该领域的竞争。我们认为这是竞争加剧的迹象，因此可能带来负面影响。 周二第一波抛 ...

Alphabet Inc. is plotting to dramatically expand its presence in India, with the possibility of taking millions of square feet in new office space in Bangalore, India's tech hub.Google's parent company has leased one office tower and purchased options on two others in Alembic City, a development in the Whitefield tech corridor, totalling 2.4 million square feet, according to people familiar with the deal. The first tower is expected to open to employees in the coming months, while construction on the remain ...

责任编辑：山上 摩根士丹利在最新报告中表示，超大型企业正从相对轻资产的商业模式向依赖基础设施的运营模式转 变，因为它们正在扩大数据中心容量，以满足不断增长的AI需求。该行全球研究部主管Katy Huberty表 示，这一转变具有重要的会计方面的影响。报告称，大摩采用了一种修正后的折旧模型，该模型能够对 因在建工程余额上升而产生的偏差进行调整。据此估算，微软、甲骨文、Meta以及谷歌这四家公司在 未来四年内可能总共需要支付超过6800亿美元的折旧费用。大摩表示，传统的预测方法可能会低估未来 的资产贬值幅度，因为这些方法未能充分考虑到资本支出与资产投入使用之间的时滞因素。 美股频道更多独家策划、专家专栏，免费查阅>> ...

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the AI computing industry is maintained as "Buy" for specific companies such as沃尔核材, 天孚通信, and 长飞光纤, while 立讯精密 is rated as "Add" [7]. Core Insights - Meta has signed a long-term supply agreement with Corning for fiber optic cables worth up to $6 billion to accelerate AI data center construction, highlighting the strong demand for fiber optics in computing infrastructure [3]. - Nvidia is hosting a webinar focused on co-packaged silicon photonics (CPO) switches, emphasizing their strategic value in scaling AI computing capabilities [4]. - The report suggests focusing on companies like 天孚通信, 立讯精密, 长飞光纤, and 沃尔核材 for potential investment opportunities [5]. Weekly Market Analysis - From January 26 to January 30, the communication industry saw a significant increase of 5.83%, ranking second among all sectors, while the electronics sector experienced a decline of 2.51% [12][19]. - The AI computing-related sub-sectors mostly showed an upward trend, with the communication network equipment and devices sector leading with an increase of 8.56% [19]. Company Announcements - Lotus Holdings announced progress in its transition to computing power business, including various contracts for GPU servers and cloud services [49]. - Tongfu Microelectronics reported a reduction in shareholding by its major shareholder, which will not affect the company's governance or operations [51]. - Tianfu Communication completed a share reduction plan by a board member, which was executed in accordance with regulations and did not impact company control [52].

Group 1 - The rare earth sector showed significant strength in pre-market trading, with NioCorp Developments rising nearly 9% and Critical Metals increasing over 7% [1][2] - Other companies in the sector also experienced gains, including TMC the metals, American Resources, and United States Antimony, all rising over 6% [1][2] Group 2 - The U.S. government is launching a strategic critical minerals reserve project called "Project Vault," with an initial funding of $12 billion aimed at protecting manufacturers from supply shocks [3] - The project will combine $1.67 billion in private capital with a $10 billion loan from the Export-Import Bank of the United States, intended for procurement and storage of mineral resources for various industries [3] - The Export-Import Bank's board is expected to approve this record-scale loan, which is more than double the size of the bank's second-largest transaction in history [3] - The reserve will cover rare earths and other strategic elements, helping companies hedge against price volatility without needing to stockpile materials [3][4] - Over ten companies, including General Motors and Boeing, are participating in the project, which allows them to withdraw materials as needed while stabilizing market prices [4] - The project is similar to the existing strategic petroleum reserve but focuses on critical materials like gallium and cobalt, which are essential for various technologies [4]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content 2. Core View of the Report - In Q4 2025, overseas bond funds mainly increased their positions in MBS (+2.6pp) and treasury bonds (+2.4pp), reduced derivatives (-5.3pp), and slightly increased corporate bonds. However, they were still significantly underweight in treasury bonds compared to the benchmark index. The funds slightly extended the duration in Q4 2025 [3]. - In the credit - bond portfolio, in Q4 2025, funds mainly increased their positions in the communications (+1.1pp) and cyclical consumption (+0.5pp) sectors, and reduced their positions in the banking (-0.7pp) and energy (-0.3pp) sectors. The overall credit quality of the portfolio slightly improved as funds mainly reduced their positions in BBB - rated bonds and increased their positions in AA - rated bonds [2][3]. - From an individual bond perspective, the companies that funds increased the most in Q4 last year included internet technology companies such as Meta and Amazon. In absolute terms, the companies that funds were overweight compared to the benchmark index were concentrated in sectors like banking, automotive, and tobacco, and they also maintained an overweight position in sectors such as TMT and health insurance [2]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Analysis Sample - The report selected US actively managed funds with a large asset management scale and timely data disclosure as observation samples, including comprehensive investment - grade funds and pure corporate - bond funds. Comprehensive funds were used as samples for analyzing the large - asset allocation of funds, and all sample funds were used for analyzing the credit - bond portfolio [3]. 3.2 Asset Allocation - As of Q4 2025, overseas bond funds mainly increased their positions in MBS (+2.6pp), treasury bonds (+2.4pp), and slightly increased corporate bonds compared to Q3, while reducing derivatives (-5.3pp). However, they were still significantly underweight in treasury bonds compared to the benchmark index [3]. - In Q4 last year, the funds slightly extended the duration [3]. 3.3 Credit - Bond Portfolio - **Industry Allocation**: In Q4 2025, funds mainly increased their positions in the communications (+1.1pp) and cyclical consumption (+0.5pp) sectors, and reduced their positions in the banking (-0.7pp) and energy (-0.3pp) sectors. The banking sector still had a relatively high proportion in credit bonds, accounting for 26% as of Q4 2025 [3]. - **Comparison with the Benchmark Index**: Compared with the previous quarter, funds were overweight in the communications (+0.3pp) and cyclical consumption (+0.1pp) sectors and underweight in the technology (-0.2pp), banking (-0.1pp), and power (-0.1pp) sectors. Compared with Q4 2024, in 2025, funds were mainly overweight in the technology (+0.4pp), cyclical consumption (+0.4pp), communications (+0.3pp), and insurance (+0.2pp) sectors and underweight in the banking (-0.5pp) and power (-0.2pp) sectors [3]. - **Rating Allocation**: Funds mainly reduced their positions in BBB - rated bonds and increased their positions in AA - rated bonds, with the credit quality of the portfolio slightly improving. In the industry distribution, funds maintained a BBB - rated - based allocation in most industries but carried out credit downgrades in the communications, cyclical consumption, and public - utility sectors [2]. - **Individual Bond Analysis**: The companies that funds increased the most in Q4 last year included internet technology companies such as Meta and Amazon, possibly affected by new - bond supply. In absolute terms, the companies that funds were overweight compared to the benchmark index were concentrated in sectors such as banking (e.g., JPMorgan Chase, Morgan Stanley, UBS), automotive (e.g., Ford, General Motors, Hyundai), and tobacco; in addition, funds also maintained an overweight position in sectors such as TMT (e.g., Oracle, Meta, Broadcom) and health insurance, which were sectors with attractive valuations [2].

The CNN Money Fear and Greed index showed a decline in the overall market sentiment, while the index moved to the “Fear” zone on Tuesday.U.S. stocks settled lower on Tuesday, with the Nasdaq Composite falling more than 300 points during the session as geopolitical tensions in the Middle East resurfaced.U.S. officials told Reuters that American forces shot down an Iranian drone that approached a U.S. Navy aircraft carrier in the Arabian Sea.Most tech stocks closed in the red, with shares of Microsoft Corp. ( ...