Core Viewpoint - IREN Limited is expected to see improved efficiency in bitcoin mining, with a decrease in energy consumption from 16 J/TH in Q3 2024 to 15 J/TH in Q3 2025, which is viewed as a significant positive development for the company [1]. Group 1 - The company is positioned favorably due to advancements in mining efficiency, which could enhance profitability and competitiveness in the market [1]. - The analyst emphasizes a unique investment approach called "First Principles," focusing on breaking down complex financial and technological problems to identify overlooked investment opportunities [1]. - The analyst has a strong background in investment, private equity, and venture capital, indicating a solid foundation for delivering insights and potential returns [1].

Core Viewpoint - IREN Limited successfully closed a private offering of $550 million in convertible senior notes, reflecting strong investor demand and strategic financial maneuvers to support its growth initiatives in the data center sector [1][3]. Group 1: Transaction Details - The initial offering was upsized from $450 million to $500 million due to high demand, with an additional $50 million purchased through the initial purchasers' option [3][6]. - The notes carry a 3.50% coupon rate and have a conversion premium of 30% [6]. - The net proceeds from the offering are approximately $534.9 million after deducting discounts, commissions, and estimated offering expenses [4][6]. Group 2: Use of Proceeds - Approximately $53.8 million will fund the cost of capped call transactions, while about $92.5 million is allocated for a prepaid forward transaction [7]. - The remaining proceeds will be used for general corporate purposes and working capital [7]. Group 3: Capped Call and Prepaid Forward Transactions - Capped call transactions were entered into to reduce potential dilution of IREN's ordinary shares upon conversion of the notes, with an initial cap price of $20.98 per share, representing a 100% premium over the last reported sale price [4][5]. - The prepaid forward transaction involves purchasing approximately $92.5 million of IREN's ordinary shares, facilitating derivative transactions for investors [8][9]. Group 4: Company Overview - IREN is a vertically integrated data center business focused on renewable energy, with a power portfolio of 2,910 MW secured across over 2,000 acres in the U.S. and Canada [12]. - The company operates 660 MW of data centers, expanding to 885 MW in 2025, and is a significant player in Bitcoin mining and AI cloud services [13].

Core Viewpoint - IREN Limited has announced a private offering of $500 million in convertible senior notes with a 3.50% interest rate, due in 2029, aimed at qualified institutional buyers [1][8]. Transaction Details - The offering size was increased from a previously announced $450 million [8]. - The notes will accrue interest at a rate of 3.50% per annum, payable semi-annually starting December 15, 2025, and maturing on December 15, 2029 [5]. - The initial conversion rate is set at 73.3229 ordinary shares per $1,000 principal amount of notes, equating to an initial conversion price of approximately $13.64 per share, representing a 30% premium over the last reported sale price of $10.49 on June 10, 2025 [5][8]. Use of Proceeds - IREN estimates net proceeds from the offering to be approximately $486.1 million, or $534.9 million if the initial purchasers fully exercise their option to purchase additional notes [3]. - The company plans to allocate $48.9 million for capped call transactions, approximately $92.5 million for a prepaid forward transaction, and the remainder for general corporate purposes and working capital [4]. Capped Call Transactions - IREN entered into capped call transactions to hedge against potential dilution upon conversions, with an initial cap price of $20.98 per share, representing a 100% premium over the last reported sale price [8][10]. - The capped call transactions are expected to reduce potential dilution to IREN's ordinary shares upon conversion of the notes [11]. Prepaid Forward Transaction - IREN has also entered into a prepaid forward share purchase transaction for approximately $92.5 million of its ordinary shares, which will settle shortly after the maturity date of the notes [14]. - This transaction is intended to facilitate privately negotiated derivative transactions, allowing investors to establish short positions related to IREN's ordinary shares [16]. Company Overview - IREN is a vertically integrated data center business focused on Bitcoin, AI, and renewable energy, with facilities strategically located in renewable-rich regions across the U.S. and Canada [23]. - The company operates 660MW of data centers, expanding to 885MW in 2025, and is one of the largest Bitcoin producers globally with a capacity of 41 EH/s, set to expand to 50 EH/s [23].

Core Insights - IREN Limited reported record monthly revenue and hardware profit for May 2025, driven by increased Bitcoin prices and a rise in average operating hashrate [5][6][11] - The company is on track to achieve a hashrate of 50 EH/s by June 30, 2025, with ongoing customer engagement and financing workstreams [5][11] - AI Cloud Services revenue is continuing to scale, with the Horizon 1 AI Data Center project on schedule for delivery in Q4 2025 [5][7] Bitcoin Mining Performance - Average operating hashrate increased to 38.4 EH/s in May from 36.6 EH/s in April and 30.3 EH/s in March [4] - Bitcoin mined reached 627 BTC in May, up from 579 BTC in April and 533 BTC in March [4] - Revenue per Bitcoin increased to $103,345 in May from $86,522 in April [4] - Total revenue from Bitcoin mining was $64.7 million in May, compared to $50.1 million in April [4] - Electricity costs per Bitcoin rose to $27,033 in May from $24,381 in April [4] - Hardware profit for Bitcoin mining was $47.8 million in May, with a profit margin of 74% [4][11] AI Cloud Services - Revenue from AI Cloud Services was $2.2 million in May, up from $2.0 million in April [4] - Hardware profit margin for AI Cloud Services remained high at 98% in May [4] - The GPU fleet is nearing full utilization, supporting training and inference workloads, generating an annualized run-rate revenue of $28 million [11] Project Updates - The Childress project is progressing, with Phase 5 (150MW) energization expected in the coming weeks [10][14] - The Horizon 1 AI Data Center is on track for Q4 2025 delivery, with equipment arriving as planned [7][14] - The company is transitioning to US domestic issuer status starting July 1, 2025 [5]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported a net profit of $24 million for Q3 FY 2025, reflecting a 28% growth quarter on quarter [5][66] - Revenue reached a record $148 million for the quarter, up 24% from approximately $120 million in Q2 [17][66] - Adjusted EBITDA increased from $62 million in Q2 to $83 million in Q3, marking a 32% rise [18][66] - The average operating hash rate grew by 30% from 22.6 exahash to 29.4 exahash [66] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The Bitcoin mining segment averaged 29.4 exahash of operating capacity, representing a nearly 5x uplift year on year [6][12] - The AI cloud segment saw a 33% quarter on quarter revenue growth, with hardware profit margins of 97% [33][66] - The company achieved an all-in cash cost of $41,000 per Bitcoin mined, compared to a realized revenue of $93,000 per Bitcoin, resulting in a gross profit of approximately $52,000 per Bitcoin [15][16] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company is on track to reach 50 exahash of installed capacity by June 30, 2025, which would represent a 4x increase from 10 exahash in June 2024 [7][19] - The company reported a cumulative average growth rate of 361% in installed hash rate since December 2022 [20] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focusing on value-accretive investments in both Bitcoin mining and AI infrastructure, pausing further mining expansion to allocate capital towards AI [7][24] - The AI data centers are advancing with significant build-outs, including a 50 megawatt liquid-cooled data center and a 2 gigawatt flagship data center hub in West Texas [9][58] - The company aims to maximize return on invested capital, particularly in the AI vertical, while maintaining a disciplined capital allocation strategy [10][24] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the continued earnings momentum into fiscal Q4, driven by key growth initiatives [6][11] - The company highlighted the importance of maintaining margins and operational efficiency despite macroeconomic headwinds [12][14] - Management noted that the demand for AI compute is expected to triple in the next five years, indicating a significant growth opportunity [36][38] Other Important Information - The company plans to transition to U.S. domestic issuer status from July 1, 2025, aligning its reporting with U.S. GAAP [10] - The company has $160 million in cash on the balance sheet and estimates a net funding requirement of up to $250 million for growth initiatives [63][64] Q&A Session Summary Question: How should we think about your appetite to fill out the available capacity of Prince George and growth beyond that? - Management indicated a focus on capital and risk-adjusted returns, preferring to match debt with customer contracts for growth in the AI cloud vertical [72][75] Question: At what stage could it make sense to bring a partner in for joint ventures? - Management acknowledged the need for further partners for project financing and equity, especially for large-scale developments like Sweetwater [76][77] Question: Can you provide details on the performance of your AI cloud business from an uptime and utilization perspective? - Management stated that they track a full range of metrics and receive positive feedback from customers regarding uptime and performance compared to other providers [82][84] Question: What milestones or signals are you looking for to indicate progress towards formal agreements at Horizon One? - Management mentioned ongoing advanced negotiations with multiple customers and expressed confidence in contracting ahead of commissioning in Q4 [86][88]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported a net profit of $24 million for Q3 FY 2025, reflecting a 28% growth quarter on quarter [5][18] - Revenue reached a record $148 million for the quarter, up 24% from approximately $120 million in Q2 [5][18] - Adjusted EBITDA increased from $62 million to $83 million, marking a 32% rise [18][71] - The average operating hash rate grew to 29.4 exahash, a 30% increase from the previous quarter [14][71] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The Bitcoin mining segment averaged 29.4 exahash of operating capacity, representing a nearly 5x uplift year on year [6][14] - The AI cloud segment saw a 33% quarter on quarter revenue growth, with hardware profit margins of 97% [35] - The company is on track to reach 50 exahash of installed capacity by June 30, 2025, a 4x increase from 10 exahash in June 2024 [7][20] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company noted a 326% year on year hash rate growth against a 40% increase in network difficulty, indicating market share gains [14] - The global AI data center demand is projected to grow three and a half times in the next five years, necessitating new infrastructure [40] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focusing on value-accretive investments in both Bitcoin mining and AI infrastructure, pausing further mining expansion to allocate capital towards AI [7][25] - Significant build-outs are underway for AI data centers, including a 50 megawatt liquid cooled data center and a 2 gigawatt flagship hub in West Texas [9][62] - The company aims to transition to U.S. domestic issuer status to align reporting with U.S. GAAP and reflect its increased U.S. asset footprint [11] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in continued earnings momentum into fiscal Q4, driven by key growth initiatives [6] - The company is practicing disciplined capital allocation amid broader market volatility, emphasizing the importance of cash flow from Bitcoin mining to fund AI growth [11][25] - Management highlighted the competitive advantage in securing large-scale sites and power capacity to meet rising AI infrastructure demand [44][62] Other Important Information - The company is transitioning to U.S. GAAP reporting from July 1, 2025, which will impact the accounting for convertible notes and other financial instruments [74] - The company has $160 million in cash on the balance sheet, supporting its growth plans [67] Q&A Session Summary Question: How should we think about your appetite to fill out the available capacity of Prince George and growth beyond that? - The company is focused on capital and risk-adjusted returns, looking to match debt with customer contracts for growth in AI cloud services [79] Question: At what stage could it make sense to bring a partner in for joint ventures? - The company may need to bring in partners for project financing and debt, especially for large-scale developments like Sweetwater [81] Question: How is the AI cloud business performing in terms of uptime and utilization? - The company tracks a full range of metrics and receives positive feedback from customers, indicating strong performance compared to industry norms [90] Question: What milestones are you looking for to indicate progress towards formal agreements at Horizon One? - The company is in advanced negotiations with several customers and expects to finalize contracts ahead of commissioning in Q4 [94]

Q3 FY25 Financial Highlights - Record revenue of $148.1 million[18] - Record Adjusted EBITDA of $83.3 million[18] - Record EBITDA of $82.7 million[18] - Profit After Tax of $24.2 million[18] Bitcoin Mining Operations - Average Operating Hashrate of 29.4 EH/s[18] - Target installed capacity of 50 EH/s by June 30, 2025[18] - Pausing further mining expansion at 50 EH/s to focus on AI opportunities[18] - Best-in-class fleet efficiency at 15 J/TH[24] - Low electricity costs at 3.3 c/kWh at Childress power price[24] - Illustrative Adjusted EBITDA of $588 million at 50 EH/s (assuming $95k Bitcoin price)[29] - 326% YoY hashrate growth[26] AI Cloud Services - Launched IREN Cloud in August 2023 and scaled to 1,896 H100 & H200 GPUs[38] - AI Cloud revenues scaling with strong margins and 33% QoQ revenue growth[45] - 97% Hardware profit margin for AI cloud service[46] - Annual run-rate revenue of $28 million[49] AI Data Center Expansion - Horizon 1: Up to 50MW (IT load) liquid-cooled capacity targeting Q4 2025 delivery with $6-7 million forecast capex per MW of IT Load[18, 75] - Sweetwater 1: 1.4GW April 2026 energization[18] - Sweetwater: 2GW of high-voltage power across >1,800 acres[83] Financial Position - $160 million cash as of April 30, 2025[89] - Up to $250 million expected net funding requirement during 2025[89]

Financial Performance - Company reported record revenues of $148.1 million for Q3 FY25, a 24% increase in Bitcoin mining revenue to $141.2 million and a 33% increase in AI Cloud services revenue to $3.6 million compared to Q2 FY25 [5] - Adjusted EBITDA reached a record $83.3 million, with an adjusted EBITDA margin of 56%, up from 52% in the previous quarter [5][12] - Profit after income tax was $24.2 million, representing a 28% growth compared to $18.9 million in Q2 FY25 [5][17] Operational Highlights - Company mined 1,514 Bitcoin in Q3 FY25, an increase from 1,347 Bitcoin in Q2 FY25, supported by a 30% increase in average operating hashrate to 29.4 EH/s [5] - Installed capacity increased to 40 EH/s as of April 16, 2025, with a target of reaching 50 EH/s by June 30, 2025 [5][10] - Company is now one of the largest and lowest-cost producers of Bitcoin, with an all-in hash cost of $23 compared to an average hash price of $54 [5] Strategic Focus - Company is pausing further mining expansion to concentrate on scaling AI infrastructure initiatives, particularly the Horizon 1 and Sweetwater projects [2][10] - Horizon 1 is a 50MW liquid-cooled AI data center, while Sweetwater is a 2GW flagship AI and compute hub, both aimed at meeting the growing demand for AI data centers [10][28] - Company is advancing multiple debt financing initiatives to support continued investment as market conditions stabilize [2][10] Market Positioning - Company is positioned to benefit from the increasing demand for AI cloud services, with a run-rate revenue of $28 million annually from supplying compute to leading US AI cloud providers [10] - The company has secured 2,910MW of grid-connected power across North America, emphasizing its commitment to utilizing 100% renewable energy [28]

Core Viewpoint - IREN Limited is expected to report its third-quarter fiscal 2025 results on May 14, with a consensus estimate of 17 cents per share, a decrease from the previous estimate, and projected revenues of $155.69 million, indicating a significant year-over-year improvement of 186.45% [1][2]. Group 1: Financial Performance Expectations - The fiscal third-quarter performance is anticipated to benefit from increased bitcoin revenues, with reported monthly revenues of $52 million, $43.9 million, and $45.3 million for January, February, and March respectively [3]. - However, the revenue per Bitcoin mined has shown a decline, with March's revenue at $85,012, down from $95,570 in February and $99,789 in January, which may pressure both topline and margins for the upcoming quarter [4]. Group 2: Additional Revenue Streams - AI Cloud services revenues have shown a gradual increase, with $0.8 million in January, $1.2 million in February, and $1.6 million in March [5]. Group 3: Earnings Expectations and Model Insights - According to the Zacks model, IREN Limited currently has an Earnings ESP of -40.00% and a Zacks Rank of 4 (Sell), indicating a lower likelihood of an earnings beat compared to other companies [6].

Core Insights - IREN Limited reported significant growth in Bitcoin mining operations, with an increase in average operating hashrate and Bitcoin mined in April 2025 compared to previous months [4][5][11] - The company is on track to expand its mining capacity to 50 EH/s by June 30, 2025, supported by hardware shipments from Southeast Asia [5][8] - AI Cloud Services revenue is also growing, indicating diversification in revenue streams [6][11] Bitcoin Mining Performance - Average operating hashrate increased to 36.6 EH/s in April from 30.3 EH/s in March and 28.7 EH/s in February [4] - Bitcoin mined rose to 579 BTC in April, up from 533 BTC in March and 459 BTC in February [4] - Revenue per Bitcoin increased to $86,522 in April from $85,012 in March, while electricity costs per Bitcoin rose to $24,381 from $20,460 [4] - Total revenue for Bitcoin mining reached $50.1 million in April, a 27% increase month-on-month [4][11] - Hardware profit margin for Bitcoin mining was 72% in April, down from 76% in March [4] AI Cloud Services - Revenue from AI Cloud Services grew to $2.0 million in April, up from $1.6 million in March [6] - Hardware profit margin for AI Cloud Services remained high at 98% in April [6] Future Outlook and Projects - The company is progressing on its Horizon 1 AI Data Center project, scheduled for delivery in H2 2025 [5][9] - IREN anticipates generating an illustrative adjusted EBITDA of $588 million at 50 EH/s based on current mining economics [11] - The Childress project is expected to energize in April 2026, with ongoing construction and site works [14][15]