Sales Tracking - In May, the retail sales of passenger cars in China reached 1.93 million units, a year-on-year increase of 13% and a month-on-month increase of 10%. Cumulatively, retail sales for the year reached 8.802 million units, up 9% year-on-year [1] - Wholesale sales for passenger cars in May totaled 2.329 million units, a year-on-year increase of 14% and a month-on-month increase of 6%. Year-to-date wholesale sales reached 10.797 million units, up 12% year-on-year [1] - In May, the cumulative number of new vehicle registrations was 1.7086 million, a year-on-year increase of 12.5%, with new energy vehicles accounting for 911,700 units, up 23.9% year-on-year [1] Market Performance - In May, the CS automotive sector rose by 1.88%, with the CS passenger vehicle index increasing by 1.12%. The CS automotive parts index rose by 2.52%, and the CS motorcycle and others index increased by 1.89% [1] - From the beginning of 2025 to date, the CS automotive sector has increased by 29.05%, outperforming the CSI 300 index by 17.13 percentage points and the Shanghai Composite Index by 16.53 percentage points [1] Cost Tracking - As of the end of May 2025, prices for float glass, aluminum ingots, and zinc ingots decreased by 24%, 3.2%, and 7.6% year-on-year, respectively [2] - The inventory warning index for Chinese automotive dealers was 52.7%, down 5.5 percentage points year-on-year and 7.1 percentage points month-on-month, indicating improved market conditions [2] Industry Dynamics - WeRide announced a strategic partnership with Uber to expand Robotaxi services to 15 new international cities over the next five years, aiming to reshape global mobility [3] - BYD established its European headquarters in Hungary, marking a significant step in its localization strategy [4] - Geely announced a non-binding offer to privatize Zeekr, aiming to acquire all outstanding shares and delist from the NYSE [5] - Geely's Galaxy Star 8 was launched with a price range of 125,800 to 165,800 yuan, featuring advanced design and technology [6] - Nissan announced a significant restructuring plan, including a workforce reduction of approximately 20,000 employees, due to financial difficulties [7] - Audi is planning to sell its design and engineering subsidiary Italdesign as part of cost-cutting measures [8] - XPeng officially entered the Italian market, aiming to capitalize on the country's electric vehicle incentives [9] Government News - Shenzhen established a 7 billion yuan fund to accelerate the integration of AI and embodied robotics technology [25] - Shandong province announced eight new intelligent manufacturing standard application pilot projects to enhance manufacturing capabilities [26]

Group 1 - The new Leap C16 has started pre-sales with a price range of 169,800 to 189,800 yuan [1][4] - The 6-seat pure electric version is upgraded to an 81.9 kWh battery with a CLTC range of 630 km and features 800V high-voltage silicon carbide fast charging [2] - The 5-seat version includes 10 standard features such as luxury rear seats, front seat massage, and end-to-end assisted driving with laser radar, enhancing its competitive edge in the mid-large SUV market [3] Group 2 - Pony.ai announced the launch of its seventh-generation autonomous driving vehicles for public road testing in Guangzhou and Shenzhen [5] - The seventh-generation autonomous driving system features three core breakthroughs: 100% automotive-grade components, a 70% reduction in total cost of the autonomous driving kit compared to the previous generation, and rapid adaptability for multiple vehicle models based on platform design [6] - The transition from L2 to L3 in assisted driving and the commercialization of autonomous driving indicate a blurring line between the two, emphasizing the importance of cost and profit in replacing human drivers [6]

Core Insights - Pony.ai is advancing its Robotaxi mass production and commercialization with public road testing of its seventh-generation Robotaxis in China [1][2] - The new Robotaxis are based on Guangzhou Auto's Aion V model and feature Pony.ai's latest autonomous driving system, which was recently unveiled [2][3] - The Gen-7 system boasts significant improvements, including a 70% reduction in BOM costs and the exclusive use of automotive-grade components [3][4] Company Developments - Pony.ai has received regulatory approval for road tests, marking a shift from closed-track validation to real-world testing [2] - The company has accumulated over 45 million kilometers of autonomous test mileage and operates in over 2,000 square kilometers across major Chinese cities [5] - The goal for 2025 is to achieve mass production, with plans to deploy a fleet of over 1,000 vehicles by year-end [6] Technological Advancements - The Gen-7 system includes six types of sensors for comprehensive perception and a proprietary sensor cleaning solution for adverse conditions [4] - The technology is designed to exceed human safety standards and improve navigation in complex environments through reinforcement learning [4] Strategic Partnerships - Pony.ai has formed partnerships with major players in technology and mobility services, including Tencent Cloud, Alipay, and Uber, to support widespread adoption [7] - The company aims to create a sustainable business model for the mass production and deployment of autonomous vehicles [8]

Summary of Robotaxi Industry and Company Developments Industry Overview - The Robotaxi industry is experiencing rapid commercialization in the United States, with San Francisco approving all-weather commercial operations and states actively advancing autonomous driving legislation to support testing and commercialization [1][2] - China has defined 2025 as the year for Robotaxi commercialization, with ongoing improvements in high-level autonomous driving legislation and pilot projects for integrated vehicle-road-cloud systems [1][4] Key Companies and Developments Tesla - Tesla is leveraging its large fleet to accumulate data, optimize models, and innovate its Robotaxi business model, planning to deploy unmanned test vehicles in Austin, Texas, with an expected operational fleet of 110,000 vehicles by 2026 [1][5][6] - The company aims to enhance its Full Self-Driving (FSD) software monetization and has changed the landscape of partnerships in the autonomous driving sector, allowing better cost control [5][6] Baidu - Baidu's Robotaxi service, "Luobo Kuaipao," has launched in 11 cities, providing over 11.4 million global rides in Q1 2025, a 75% year-on-year increase, and has penetrated 36 cities in total [1][7] Pony.ai and WeRide - Pony.ai is entering its production year, planning to deploy around 1,000 vehicles by the end of 2025 and has formed a strategic partnership with Uber for testing in the Middle East [1][8] - WeRide has also received a commercial license for all-weather operations in San Francisco, marking a significant milestone for Robotaxi commercialization in the U.S. [2] Other Companies - Companies like Zhongyuan Zhixin, Yunnei Power, and Baixingniu are advancing L3-level autonomous driving in the unmanned logistics sector, creating investment opportunities in the upstream supply chain [3][11] - GAC Group, BAIC Blue Valley, and Dongfeng Technology are also making strides in the Robotaxi space, with GAC's ride-hailing service and BAIC's collaboration with Pony.ai for vehicle production [9] Legislative and Technological Support - The U.S. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration is set to release a regulatory framework for Robotaxi operations, addressing key issues such as operational qualifications and accident liability [2] - In China, the government is enhancing regulations and infrastructure to support high-level autonomous driving, with significant investments in technology development and cost reduction for L2+ level driving assistance [4][6] Investment Opportunities - The commercialization of Robotaxi is expected to create investment opportunities in upstream industries, particularly in areas like line control braking, line control steering, and domain controllers [3][12][13][14] - Companies such as Boteli, Nissin, Desay SV, and Jingwei Hengrun are positioned to benefit from the growing demand for advanced driving technologies [12][14] Conclusion - The Robotaxi industry is on the brink of significant growth, driven by technological advancements, regulatory support, and strategic partnerships among key players. The developments in both the U.S. and China indicate a robust future for autonomous driving services and related investments [1][17]

Company Overview - Pony AI's shares increased by 112% in May, driven by investor optimism regarding its self-driving technology and partnerships [1][3] - The company has a market capitalization of $4.67 billion, but it is currently facing minimal sales and significant operating losses [1][4] Business Model and Financials - In the last quarter, Pony AI generated $14 million in revenue and $2.3 million in gross profit, while incurring a $56 million operating loss due to high research and development expenditures [4] - The company has over $500 million in cash, but its current burn rate suggests that this capital may be depleted quickly [4] Partnerships and Market Focus - Pony AI is focusing on deploying its autonomous vehicle technology in major Chinese cities like Shenzhen and Beijing, with partnerships announced with Uber and Tencent Holdings [3] - Uber aims to utilize Pony AI's technology for ridesharing in the Middle East, while Tencent's partnership involves Tencent Cloud [3] Market Position and Competition - The self-driving technology market is highly competitive, with established players like Waymo, which is currently conducting over 250,000 paid weekly trips, highlighting the challenges Pony AI faces [7] - Despite the potential of Pony AI's technology, the company operates in a difficult market environment, particularly in China, which poses additional risks for investors [6][7]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the automotive and electronics sectors [6] Core Insights - The Robo X industry, represented by Robotaxi and Robovan, is experiencing accelerated commercialization driven by policy and industry resonance, with significant market attention due to multiple catalysts [10][11] - The global and China L4 autonomous driving market is projected to reach USD 15.35 trillion and USD 581 billion respectively by 2030, with a CAGR of 104% and 105% from 2025 to 2030 [10] - The report suggests focusing on core operational platforms, high-growth hardware suppliers, and innovative application scenario developers as investment opportunities [44] Summary by Sections Robotaxi - The commercialization of Robotaxi is accelerating, with leading companies like Pony.ai, WeRide, and Loongrun expanding fleet sizes and increasing order volumes [2][12] - Pony.ai's Robotaxi service revenue grew by 200% year-on-year in Q1 2025, while WeRide's revenue contribution reached 22.3%, up 10.4 percentage points year-on-year [2][19] - The policy environment is improving, with major cities expanding operational areas and refining license management, which lowers operational costs for companies [12][19] Robovan - Robovan is showing significant potential in logistics, with a positive cycle of "cost reduction-application validation-scale expansion" forming [3][23] - The hardware costs have drastically decreased, with models like the New Stone X3 dropping from CNY 200,000 to CNY 70,000, and the Jiushi Intelligent E6 model priced at CNY 19,800, a 91% reduction [3][23] - Major players are accelerating financing and production expansion, with Jiushi Intelligent targeting the delivery of 10,000 units in 2025 [3][24] Broader Applications - The Robo X concept extends beyond Robotaxi and Robovan to include applications like Robosweeper and Robotruck, which are also seeing accelerated commercialization [4][14] - Robosweeper has been deployed in multiple cities, reducing labor costs and improving operational efficiency [4][40] - Drone logistics is emerging as a key area, with significant potential in last-mile delivery and complex terrain transport, supported by favorable policies [41][42] Investment Opportunities - The report recommends focusing on core operational platforms that have achieved scalable operations and possess clear cost reduction paths, such as Pony.ai [44] - High-growth component suppliers in critical areas like lidar and high-performance chips are also highlighted as potential beneficiaries of the autonomous vehicle rollout [44] - Companies that integrate autonomous driving technology with specific industry applications, such as smart warehousing and last-mile delivery robots, are identified as innovative scenario developers [44]

Core Insights - Pony.ai has announced a strategic partnership with Shenzhen Xihu Corporation Limited to deploy over 1,000 Gen 7 Robotaxis in Shenzhen, marking a significant step in integrating autonomous driving with local mobility networks [1][3] - The partnership will utilize an "asset-light + AI-empowered model" to enhance the deployment of safe and efficient mobility services in tier-one cities in China [1][3] Company Overview - Pony.ai is a global leader in the commercialization of autonomous mobility, leveraging its Virtual Driver technology to develop a sustainable business model for mass production and deployment of vehicles [5] - Founded in 2016, Pony.ai has expanded its operations across various regions including China, Europe, East Asia, and the Middle East [5] Partner Overview - Shenzhen Xihu Corporation Limited, established in 1979, is a large-scale group known for its high-quality service in transportation, particularly as a pure electric taxi operator with nearly 5,000 electric taxis [6] - Xihu Group's extensive experience in fleet management and regulatory compliance will play a crucial role in scaling up Pony.ai's Robotaxi services [2][6] Strategic Collaboration - The collaboration aims to combine Xihu Group's fleet management expertise with Pony.ai's AI technology and order dispatch capabilities to create a seamless autonomous mobility experience [2][3] - Pony.ai is the first company authorized to operate paid fully-driverless robotaxis in Shenzhen, demonstrating its technical capabilities in complex urban environments [4]

Group 1: Hong Kong Stock Market Highlights - Mixue Group (02097) rose over 7%, reaching a new high, with Daiwa raising its target price to HKD 608, optimistic about same-store sales growth and store opening speed [1] - Lianlian Digital (02598) increased nearly 10% following the official enactment of the "Stablecoin Regulation" in Hong Kong [1] - Automotive stocks collectively declined, with Li Auto-W, Great Wall Motors, and GAC Group all dropping over 2%, as the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers opposed "involution-style" price wars [1] - CSPC Pharmaceutical Group (02005) fell over 7% after reporting a 36.9% year-on-year decline in revenue and a 59.5% drop in net profit attributable to shareholders for Q1, with expectations of a 45%-60% decline in profit for the first half of the year due to demand drop and intensified competition [1] - Solar energy stocks dropped across the board, with New Special Energy, Xinyi Energy, Fuyao Glass, and Xinyi Solar all declining over 4%, as the anticipated "531" rush in May did not materialize following the April rush [1] - Chinese property stocks fell collectively in early trading, with R&F Properties, Sunac China, New City Development, and Agile Group all dropping over 4%, as data showed a 10.8% year-on-year decline in sales for the top 100 real estate companies from January to May, with a 17.3% drop in May alone [1] Group 2: Other Notable Stocks - Chongqing Rural Commercial Bank (03618) rose nearly 5% after being included in the CSI 300 Index, becoming the first local financial institution from Chongqing to be included, with a 6.25% year-on-year increase in net profit attributable to shareholders for Q1 [2] - Baker Hughes (02149) increased over 8%, reaching a new high after completing a placement of 3 million new H-shares, raising approximately HKD 117 million [2] - Giant Bio (02367) fell over 4% amid ongoing controversies regarding its product components, with the company stating it received an apology from the relevant testing agency and will pursue accountability for the rumors [2] - Chip stocks declined across the board, with Hua Hong Semiconductor, Jingmen Semiconductor, SMIC, and Shanghai Fudan all dropping over 2%, influenced by fluctuating U.S. policies and a decline in the Philadelphia Semiconductor Index [2] - Beike-W (02423) dropped nearly 6% as Huaxi Securities reported a significant slowdown in second-hand housing transaction growth, with a mere 8% year-on-year increase in 15 cities for the first 29 days of May, the lowest since October of the previous year [2] Group 3: U.S. Stock Market Highlights - AstraZeneca (AZN.US) rose over 2% after its cancer drug Imfinzi received EU approval for specific muscle-invasive bladder cancer treatments [3] - Trump Media & Technology Group (DJT.US) increased over 2.4% after announcing the completion of approximately USD 2.44 billion in financing, planning to use about USD 2.32 billion for Bitcoin reserves, potentially becoming one of the largest Bitcoin holders among U.S. public companies [3] - Nvidia (NVDA.US) fell over 2.92% after the CEO announced plans to sell up to 6 million shares by the end of 2025 [3] - Palantir (PLTR.US) rose over 7.73% as reports indicated the Trump administration relies on its technology for inter-agency data sharing, with over USD 113 million in government contracts since Trump took office [3] - Costco (COST.US) increased over 3.12% after reporting Q3 earnings that exceeded expectations, with revenue of USD 63.2 billion, an 8% year-on-year increase, and EPS of USD 4.28, demonstrating its scale advantage and member loyalty [3]

Group 1 - Honor is entering the robotics sector, focusing on different scenarios and user needs, with a commitment to open collaboration and leveraging its own technological strengths [3][4] - The humanoid robot industry is at a critical juncture for technological breakthroughs and commercialization, with expectations for mass production by 2025, driven by policy support and advancements in AI [3][4] - The development of humanoid robots will create new markets for component manufacturers, with leading companies likely to benefit from the evolving supply chain [4] Group 2 - Multiple domestic and international companies are accelerating their efforts in Robotaxi, with Tesla planning to test approximately 10 vehicles in Austin, Texas, by the end of June, expanding to around 1,000 vehicles in the following months [10] - Xiaoma Zhixing has partnered with the Dubai Roads and Transport Authority to implement a phased approach for Robotaxi operations, aiming for full unmanned commercial operations by 2026 [10] - WeRide has announced the launch of a fully unmanned Robotaxi fleet in Abu Dhabi, with plans for public road operations starting in Q2 2025 [11]

Market Overview - US stock index futures rose before the market opened, with Dow futures up 0.39%, S&P 500 futures up 0.88%, and Nasdaq futures up 1.34% [1] - European indices also showed positive movement, with Germany's DAX up 0.13%, UK's FTSE 100 up 0.05%, France's CAC40 up 0.63%, and the Euro Stoxx 50 up 0.50% [2][3] Commodity Prices - WTI crude oil increased by 0.40% to $62.09 per barrel, while Brent crude oil rose by 0.26% to $64.49 per barrel [3][4] Corporate News - Nvidia (NVDA.US) reported Q1 revenue of $44.1 billion, a 69% year-over-year increase, with data center revenue at $39.1 billion, up 73% year-over-year [11] - Salesforce (CRM.US) exceeded Q1 expectations with revenue growth of 8% to $9.8 billion and raised its revenue guidance for FY2026 [12] - C3.ai (AI.US) reported a 26% increase in revenue to $10.87 million for Q4 FY2025, with a positive outlook for FY2026 [13] - HP (HPQ.US) lowered its full-year earnings forecast due to tariff costs and economic weakness, with Q2 revenue of $13.2 billion, exceeding expectations but EPS falling short [14] - Li Auto (LI.US) reported a net profit of 647 million RMB for Q1 2025, a 9.4% increase year-over-year, with total vehicle deliveries of 92,864 units [15] - Futu Holdings (FUTU.US) saw Q1 revenue grow by 81.1% to 4.695 billion HKD (approximately $603 million), with net profit increasing by 97.7% [16] Economic Data and Events - Upcoming economic data includes the revision of the US Q1 GDP annualized rate and initial jobless claims for the week ending May 24 [17]