Summary of Global Oil and Gas Valuation Report Industry Overview - The report focuses on the **Global Oil and Gas** industry, providing insights into major companies and market dynamics as of **July 18, 2025** [1][2]. Key Companies Mentioned - **India**: Bharat Petroleum, Hindustan Petroleum, Indian Oil, ONGC, Reliance Industries - **Europe**: BP, BW LPG, Ceres Power, ENI, Fuchs Petrolub, Galp, Industrie De Nora, ITM Power, MOL, Motor Oil - **North America**: Aemetis, Antero Resources, APA Corp, Chevron, ExxonMobil, Halliburton, Suncor Energy, Valero Energy - **China**: CNOOC, Petrochina, Sinopec - **Saudi Arabia**: Saudi Aramco - **Others**: Companies from South Africa, Thailand, South Korea, Japan, Australia, and Latin America are also included [2]. Core Insights and Arguments - **Valuation Metrics**: The report provides various valuation metrics such as **EV/DACF**, **FCF Yield**, and **P/E Ratios** for major oil companies, indicating their financial health and market performance [9]. - **Performance Ratings**: Companies are rated based on their performance, with **Chevron** and **ExxonMobil** receiving "Buy" ratings, while **Equinor** is rated as "Sell" [9]. - **Growth Projections**: The report includes **CAGR** estimates for 2024-2027, indicating expected growth rates for different companies, with **Cenovus Energy** projected to have a **78%** upside potential [9]. - **Market Trends**: The report highlights trends in the oil and gas sector, including shifts towards renewable energy and the impact of geopolitical factors on oil prices [6]. Important but Overlooked Content - **Analyst Conflicts of Interest**: The report discloses potential conflicts of interest due to UBS's business relationships with covered companies, which may affect the objectivity of the analysis [4][5]. - **Macro Assumptions**: The report includes macroeconomic assumptions that underpin the valuations, sourced from reputable databases like Bloomberg and Reuters [6]. - **Definitions and Metrics**: Key financial metrics and definitions are provided to ensure clarity in the analysis, such as the **Nelson Complexity Index** for refining capacity [8]. Conclusion - The **Global Oil and Gas Valuation Report** provides a comprehensive analysis of the industry, highlighting key players, financial metrics, and growth projections while also addressing potential conflicts of interest and macroeconomic assumptions that could influence investment decisions [1][2][4][5][9].

Core Viewpoint - Argentina will not negotiate with Burford Capital regarding the ownership stake of YPF, the national oil company [1] Group 1: Legal Context - A U.S. judge, Loretta Preska, ruled that Argentina should transfer 51% of YPF's shares to Burford, which is leading a $16 billion lawsuit [1] - This ruling is part of a broader context where the same judge awarded $16 billion to YPF's shareholders, following the Argentine government's seizure of these funds in 2012 [1]

Core Insights - Burford Capital Limited has provided updates on two significant developments regarding litigation finance and enforcement actions against Argentina [1] Group 1: US Budget Reconciliation Bill - The Senate Parliamentarian ruled that proposed tax provisions related to litigation finance are not eligible for inclusion in the US Senate's draft of the budget reconciliation bill [2] Group 2: YPF Turnover Decision - The U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York ordered Argentina to transfer its Class D shares of YPF, which represent approximately 51% of YPF's outstanding shares, to a global custody account at Bank of New York Mellon within 14 days [3] - The Court also instructed that these shares be transferred to Petersen and Eton Park within one business day [3] - This development is viewed positively in the context of the enforcement campaign against Argentina, although further judicial proceedings may occur [4] Group 3: Company Overview - Burford Capital is a leading global finance and asset management firm focused on law, involved in litigation finance, risk management, asset recovery, and various legal finance and advisory activities [5]

Investment Rating - The report provides a "Neutral" rating for BP and Eni, while it assigns a "Buy" rating to Chevron, ExxonMobil, Shell, TotalEnergies, GALP, OMV, and Cenovus Energy, indicating a positive outlook for these companies [10]. Core Insights - The report highlights that the global oil and gas sector is expected to experience a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.5% from 2024 to 2027, driven by increasing demand and recovering prices [10]. - The Brent front month price is projected to stabilize around $65.99 per barrel in 2025, while WTI is expected to be at $62.13 per barrel, reflecting a recovery from previous lows [7]. - Refining margins are anticipated to fluctuate, with European composite margins expected to average around $5.00 per barrel in 2025, indicating a challenging environment for refiners [7]. Summary by Sections Company Ratings and Projections - BP: Current price at 393.0, target price 400, with a 2% upside and a Neutral rating [10] - Chevron: Current price at 148.19, target price 177, with a 19% upside and a Buy rating [10] - ExxonMobil: Current price at 113.19, target price 130, with a 15% upside and a Buy rating [10] - Shell: Current price at 2,698, target price 2,900, with a 7% upside and a Buy rating [10] - TotalEnergies: Current price at 54.90, target price 60.0, with a 9% upside and a Buy rating [10] - Eni: Current price at 14.26, target price 13.0, with a -9% downside and a Neutral rating [10] - Cenovus Energy: Current price at 14.64, target price 25, with a 71% upside and a Buy rating [10] Market Assumptions - The report outlines macro assumptions for commodity prices, with Brent and WTI prices expected to stabilize in 2025 [7]. - The report also discusses refining margins, indicating a challenging environment for refiners with European margins projected at $5.00 per barrel [7]. Performance Metrics - The report includes performance metrics such as EV/DACF, FCF yield, and P/E ratios for major oil companies, providing a comprehensive view of their financial health and market positioning [10].

Investment Rating - The report provides a "Buy" rating for Chevron, ExxonMobil, Shell, TotalEnergies, GALP, OMV, and Cenovus Energy, while BP and Eni are rated as "Neutral" [10]. Core Insights - The report highlights a positive outlook for major oil companies, driven by expected increases in free cash flow and production growth rates. The average expected production growth for 2025-2027 is projected at 7% for the global sector [10]. - The report emphasizes the importance of refining margins, with European composite margins expected to stabilize around 5.00 in 2025, while US composite margins are projected to be around 15.67 [7][10]. - The macroeconomic assumptions indicate a gradual recovery in commodity prices, with Brent crude oil expected to average $65.99 per barrel in 2025, reflecting a slight increase from previous years [7]. Summary by Relevant Sections Company Ratings - BP: Current price at 380.7, target price 400, with a 5% upside, rated as Neutral (CBE) [10]. - Chevron: Current price at 144.97, target price 177, with a 22% upside, rated as Buy (CBE) [10]. - ExxonMobil: Current price at 109.73, target price 130, with an 18% upside, rated as Buy (CBE) [10]. - Shell: Current price at 2,615, target price 2,900, with an 11% upside, rated as Buy (CBE) [10]. - TotalEnergies: Current price at 54.74, target price 60, with a 10% upside, rated as Buy (CBE) [10]. - Eni: Current price at 13.86, target price 13.0, with a -6% downside, rated as Neutral (CBE) [10]. - Cenovus Energy: Current price at 14.42, target price 25, with a 73% upside, rated as Buy [10]. Financial Metrics - The report provides various financial metrics for the companies, including EV/DACF, FCF Yield, and P/E ratios, indicating strong financial health and potential for growth in the coming years [10]. - The average expected free cash flow yield for the sector is projected at 7.4% for 2025, reflecting robust cash generation capabilities [10]. Market Trends - The report notes a trend towards increased investment in renewable energy sources among major oil companies, which may impact their long-term strategies and market positioning [10]. - The refining sector is expected to see improvements in margins, particularly in the US and Europe, as demand recovers post-pandemic [7][10].

Core Insights - Eni S.p.A. has signed a memorandum of understanding with YPF for a $50 billion LNG project in Argentina, highlighting its potential involvement in one of South America's most ambitious energy initiatives [1][10] - The project aims to leverage Argentina's Vaca Muerta shale formation, which contains an estimated 308 trillion cubic feet of recoverable gas reserves, positioning Argentina as a key player in the global LNG market [6] Group 1: Project Overview - The MoU focuses on the initial development stage of the Argentina LNG project, which includes upstream, transportation, and gas liquefaction infrastructure, specifically covering two floating LNG units with a combined capacity of 12 million tons per annum [2][10] - Argentina LNG is structured in three phases, with the first phase involving the two FLNG units, the second phase including a 10 million tpa onshore liquefaction plant, and the third phase expanding that facility to increase output by another 10 million tpa, aiming for a total capacity of 30 million tpa by the end of the decade [5] Group 2: Strategic Importance - YPF's CEO expressed that the partnership with Eni is intended to accelerate the project's timeline, reflecting growing global interest in gas from the Vaca Muerta region [4] - Eni's CEO emphasized the company's unique expertise in FLNG, citing successful projects in Congo and Mozambique as reasons for YPF's selection of Eni [3] Group 3: Future Developments - YPF and Shell, the current developers of the Argentina LNG project, are expected to issue the front-end engineering and design tender for the first onshore liquefaction unit by August, with the FEED process anticipated to last for 10 months, leading to a final investment decision by mid-2026 [7]

Core Viewpoint - Eni has signed a partnership agreement with YPF regarding the ARGLNG project, which aims to enhance LNG export capacity to 3 million tons per year by 2030 [1] Group 1 - Eni is an Italian energy giant involved in the LNG sector [1] - YPF is an Argentine oil company collaborating with Eni on the LNG project [1] - The ARGLNG project is expected to gradually increase LNG export capabilities [1]

Core Viewpoint - YPF Sociedad Anónima's stock surged by 18.2% following the announcement of its first-quarter 2025 earnings, despite a weak bottom line, primarily driven by a temporary pause in the U.S.-China trade conflict [1] YPF's Q1 Results - YPF reported first-quarter earnings of $0.62 per share, missing the Zacks Consensus Estimate of $0.73 per share and declining from $1.66 per share in the same quarter last year [2] - Total quarterly revenues were $4.61 billion, falling short of the Zacks Consensus Estimate of $4.92 billion but increasing from $4.31 billion year-over-year [2] - YPF currently holds a Zacks Rank 5 (Strong Sell) [2] YPF's Q1 Operations Upstream - Total production volumes increased by 4.9% year-over-year to 552.1 thousand barrels of oil equivalent per day (MBoe/d) [7] - Crude oil production rose by 5.6% year-over-year to 269.9 thousand barrels per day (MBbl/D), while natural gas production increased by 2.7% [7] - Average price realization for crude oil decreased by 0.6% year-over-year to $67.9 per barrel, and natural gas price realizations fell by 0.3% to $3 per million British thermal unit (MMBTU) [8] - EBITDA from upstream activities declined by 8% year-over-year to $766 million due to falling commodity price realizations [8] Midstream & Downstream - Refineries' utilization rate improved to 94% from 89% in the prior-year quarter [9] - Adjusted EBITDA from the Midstream & Downstream segment was $504 million, down 12% year-over-year, primarily due to higher crude oil purchases [9] Cash Flow of YPF - Net cash flow from operating activities totaled $850 million, while free cash outflow was reported at $957 million [10] Balance Sheet - As of March 31, 2025, YPF had cash and short-term investments of $1.2 billion and total debt of $9.6 billion [11]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported an adjusted EBITDA of $1.24 billion for Q1 2025, reflecting a significant sequential growth of 48% [7][14] - Revenue for Q1 was $4.61 billion, showing a 3% sequential decline but a 7% year-over-year increase [13][14] - The net result was a loss of $10 million, an improvement from a loss of $284 million in Q4 2024 [16][17] - CapEx for Q1 was $1.21 billion, with 75% allocated to unconventional assets, aligning with the annual guidance of $5 billion to $5.2 billion [17][18] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Shale oil production increased by 31% year-over-year, now representing 55% of total oil production [9][19] - The downstream segment achieved a record refining utilization rate of 94%, processing 318,000 barrels per day [10][27] - The company signed an MOU with Globant to accelerate digital transformation, focusing on AI implementation [11] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Oil export to Chile grew by 34% year-over-year, reaching 36,000 barrels per day [20] - Natural gas production increased by 9% sequentially, delivering over 37 million cubic meters per day [20] - Local fuel prices increased by 2% sequentially and 1% year-over-year, while the market share remained at 56% [26][27] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focusing on reducing exposure to mature fields and enhancing shale production as part of its four-pillar plan [7][19] - A new business structure was implemented in 2025, splitting the Gas and Power segment into LNG and Integrated Gas and New Energies [6] - The company aims to achieve an annual average Brent price of $72.5 per barrel for 2025 [16][34] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the company's resilience amid price volatility, indicating a breakeven level of $60 per barrel for EBITDA [39] - The company anticipates a reduction in leverage as it divests from mature fields, expecting to reach a net leverage ratio of 1.5 to 1.6 times by year-end [34][72] - Future CapEx adjustments will depend on market conditions, with management indicating flexibility in response to price changes [45][73] Other Important Information - The company reported a negative free cash flow of $957 million in Q1, primarily due to the performance of mature fields [18][31] - The company is actively refinancing its debt, with a focus on local market opportunities [92] - The LNG projects are progressing, with FID expected for the Southern Energy JV by July 2025 [51][82] Q&A Session Summary Question: Current Brent breakeven level in terms of EBITDA and cash flow - Management indicated that every $10 reduction in Brent results in a $900 million impact on EBITDA, with a breakeven level around $60 [39] Question: Required CapEx to maintain current production - The required CapEx to maintain production is estimated at $2 billion [40] Question: Flexibility on CapEx and activity levels amid current oil price scenario - Management stated they would adjust their plans if necessary but are currently not considering changes [44] Question: Impact of divestment of mature assets on cash flow - The impact was around $230 million, with expectations of minimal further impact as divestments progress [49][50] Question: Steps for final investment decision on LNG projects - FID for the Southern Energy JV is expected by July, with ongoing negotiations for other projects [51][52] Question: Fuel pricing strategy and market share expectations - The pricing strategy is aligned with international market conditions, and the company expects to maintain its market share [56] Question: Update on Vaca Muerta Sur and gas pipeline negotiations - The company is on track for initial production by the end of 2026, with ongoing discussions for pipeline investments [60][63] Question: Divestment of Nitro Fuels and production contribution - The production contribution from divested blocks is minimal, with a focus on improving production from Vaca Muerta [66][68] Question: CapEx guidance and affiliate contributions - The $5 billion CapEx guidance does not include contributions to affiliates, which are part of ongoing infrastructure projects [77][80]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported an adjusted EBITDA of $1,240 million, reflecting a sequential growth of 48% due to divestment in mature fields and improved refining and marketing margins [7][13][14] - Revenue for Q1 was $4,610 million, showing a 3% sequential decline but a 7% year-over-year increase, primarily driven by shale activity and higher local fuel prices [12][13] - The net result was a loss of $10 million, significantly improved from a loss of $284 million in Q4 last year, attributed to higher adjusted EBITDA and lower one-off costs [14][15] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Shale oil production increased by 31% year-over-year, now representing 55% of total oil production, with total hydrocarbon production rising by approximately 5% [8][18] - The downstream segment achieved a record high refining utilization of 94%, processing 318,000 barrels per day, and refining margins increased by 28% sequentially to $14.3 per barrel [9][26] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Oil exports to Chile grew by 34% year-over-year, reaching 36,000 barrels per day, while natural gas production increased by 9% sequentially [19][20] - Local fuel prices increased by 2% sequentially and 1% year-over-year, with the company maintaining a market share of 56% [25][26] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company has restructured its business segments, splitting the Gas and Power segment into LNG and Integrated Gas and New Energies, and reallocating midstream gas business [6] - The focus remains on increasing shale production and operational efficiency, with plans to replicate real-time intelligence centers across other refineries [9][10] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in navigating the current uncertain price environment, indicating a breakeven level of $60 per barrel for EBITDA [37][39] - The company anticipates continued growth in shale production and aims to achieve an annual target of over 165,000 barrels per day [18][23] Other Important Information - The company signed multiple MOUs and agreements to advance LNG projects, with expectations for operational vessels by 2027 and 2028 [10][11][12] - CapEx for Q1 was $1,210 million, with 75% allocated to unconventional assets, aligning with the annual guidance of $5 billion to $5.2 billion [16][17] Q&A Session Summary Question: Current resilience amid price uncertainty and breakeven levels - Management indicated that every $10 reduction in oil prices impacts EBITDA by approximately $900 million, with a required CapEx of $2 billion to maintain current production levels [37][39] Question: Flexibility on CapEx and potential buyer financing issues - Management stated that they would adjust their plans if necessary but are currently not in a position to make drastic changes due to market volatility [42][43] Question: Impact of mature asset divestments on cash flow - The company reported a $230 million cash flow impact from mature assets, with expectations of minimal further impact as divestments progress [48][50] Question: Steps for final investment decisions on LNG projects - Management outlined that FID for the Southern Energy JV is expected by July, with ongoing processes for other LNG projects [51][52] Question: Fuel pricing strategy and market share expectations - The pricing strategy is aligned with international market conditions, and the company expects to maintain its market share despite price adjustments [56][57] Question: Update on Vaca Muerta Sur and pipeline negotiations - Management confirmed timelines for production increases and ongoing negotiations for gas pipeline investments, emphasizing the importance of favorable tariffs [60][62]