Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry under consideration. Core Insights - The Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) has developed over 250 project-based methodologies that can inform baseline-setting methods under Article 6 of the Paris Agreement to ensure environmental integrity and increased mitigation ambition [8][9] - The transition from the Kyoto Protocol to the Paris Agreement requires reassessment of CDM methodologies to align with new requirements, focusing on ambition-raising and addressing key risks such as over-crediting and perverse incentives [9][10] - Article 6.2 aims to facilitate cooperative actions to reduce global greenhouse gas emissions, necessitating operational rules and procedures to be established promptly [11][12] Summary by Sections Introduction & Objectives - Article 6.2 of the Paris Agreement is designed to contribute to global GHG emissions reduction through cooperative mechanisms [11] - The operationalization of Article 6.2 is urgent to meet global temperature goals [11] Considerations for Article 6.2 Baselines - Baseline determination is crucial for Article 6.2, requiring methodologies that are transparent, credible, and below business-as-usual levels [16][18] - The report emphasizes the need for performance-based approaches in setting baselines, including best available technologies and ambitious benchmarks [17][18] Managing Risks with Article 6.2 Baselines - The report identifies risks such as over-crediting and the need for robust baseline settings to mitigate these risks [18][30] - It suggests that baselines should reflect future policy impacts and not incentivize short-term gains over long-term decarbonization [31][32] Testing Article 6.2 Concepts with CDM Methodologies - The report discusses the adaptation of existing CDM methodologies to align with Article 6.2 requirements, emphasizing the need for simplicity and predictability in baseline setting [43][44] - It highlights the importance of considering the unique circumstances of different countries and sectors when applying baseline methodologies [56] Conclusions - Article 6.2 baselines must evolve beyond CDM methodologies to effectively support NDC achievement and ambition-raising [56][57] - The report advocates for a phased approach to baseline setting, starting with simpler methods and transitioning to more complex ones as capacity improves [57]

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry. Core Insights - The report introduces a practical framework to assist the Ministry of Rural Development (MRD) of Cambodia in prioritizing investments and interventions for rural roads to achieve climate-resilient rural accessibility for poverty reduction, human development, and logistic supply [12][13]. - The proposed framework utilizes two core geospatial models: the Flood Disruption Model and the Logistic Supply Chain Model, to identify critical and climate-vulnerable road sections for prioritized interventions [13]. - The report emphasizes the importance of rural roads, which account for about 75% of Cambodia's total road network, in providing access to services and economic opportunities for the rural population [19][20]. Summary by Sections Introduction - The report aims to assist MRD in prioritizing rural road investments for climate resilience [12]. - The audience includes officials and decision-makers at MRD and other rural road authorities facing similar challenges [14]. Cambodia's Rural Road in the Face of Climate Change - Cambodia's rural road network spans over 47,000 km, with 90% remaining unpaved and undrained, posing challenges during the rainy season [20]. - Climate change increases vulnerability, with projections indicating a temperature rise of 0.7℃–2.7℃ by 2060 and more frequent extreme precipitation [24]. A Prioritization Framework for Resilient Rural Road Planning - The framework prioritizes communes based on a multicriteria analysis and selects roads through context-specific assessments [29]. - It integrates three development lenses: Inclusiveness, Human Development, and Logistic Supply, with six indicators to quantify the criticality of rural roads [30][31]. Underpinning Geospatial Models - The report details two geospatial models: the Resilient Accessibility Model and the Logistic Supply Model, which assess the criticality and vulnerability of rural roads [40]. - The Resilient Accessibility Model evaluates accessibility to key facilities, while the Logistic Supply Model simulates supply chain disruptions due to road closures [60]. Revealing the Climate Vulnerability of Rural Roads - The analysis reveals that about 70% of the rural population has access to referral hospitals within 60 minutes, and two-thirds can reach high schools within 30 minutes [71]. - The report highlights the significant impact of flooding on accessibility, with a focus on the socio-economic implications of road disruptions [70].

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry Core Insights - The study aims to identify the optimal route for achieving universal access to electricity in Pakistan by 2030 through grid expansion and off-grid solutions [18] - The total capital investment required to achieve universal electricity access in four provinces is estimated at US$ 13.3 billion [29] - An integrated approach combining both grid and off-grid systems is recommended as the optimal solution for achieving universal electricity access by 2030 [31] Summary by Sections Executive Summary - The Least-Cost Electrification Study identifies four options for delivering universal electrical service by 2030: grid densification, grid extension, mini-grids, and individual off-grid systems [18] - Approximately 40 million total electricity connections are needed to achieve universal access by 2030 [20] - Grid densification is the least-cost option for 53% of those without electricity access [20] Methodology and Inputs - The study employs a geospatial model to analyze electrification options across different regions [18] - It includes a Mini-Grid Portfolio Readiness Assessment to identify high-priority mini-grid sites [18] Results - The study estimates that grid extension is the least-cost option for 25% of total new connections required [22] - Mini-grids are identified as the most economical solution for 20% of new connections, particularly in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province [22] - Individual off-grid systems are feasible for only 2.5% of new connections [24] Mini-Grid Assessment - The report identifies 1,015 potential high-priority mini-grid electrification sites across the four provinces [34] - The estimated total investment cost to implement mini-grids in these identified clusters is US$ 360 million [35] Recommendations - A designated entity should lead the implementation of the least-cost electrification plan, collaborating with utility companies and the private sector [37] - The GIS-based platform developed in the study should be made publicly available to attract private-sector investments [37] - The study emphasizes the importance of integrating economic stimulation goals into the electrification strategy [39]

D BANK GROUP XP Global Market Intelligence Guidance Note for the Container Port Performance Index 2023 (CPPI) ublic Disclosure Auth Public Disclosure Authorize blic Disclosure Authoriz lic Disclosure Authorize Guidance Note for the Container Port Performance Index 2023 (CPPI) ©2024 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development 1818 H Street NW, Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000; Internet: www.worldbank.org This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank, together with external contri ...

ECONOMIC UPDATE APRIL 2024 Public Disclosure Authori CHAD Special chapter Hosting Refugees in an Inclusive Manner Public Disclosure Authorit DISC LOSURE AUTHORIZE WORLD BANK GROUP LD BANK © 2024 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000 Internet: www.worldbank.org This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. findings, interpretations, and The conclusions expressed in this work do n ...

ic Disclosure Auth olic Disclosure Autho olic Disclosure Author olic Disclosure Authori MID-TERM PROGRESS REPORT Climate Change Roadmap Middle East and North Africa FY21–25 WORLD BANK GROUP © 2023 The World Bank Group 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000; Internet: www.worldbank.org This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank Group. "The World Bank Group" refers to the legally separate organizations of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), the ...

Rethinking Social Protection in South Asia: Toward Progressive Universalism Rene Leon Solano, Jumana Alaref, Mark Dorfman, Zaineb Majoka, Mostafa Amir Sabbih, Elizabeth Mata Lorenzo In memory of our Elizabeth (Eli) Mata Lorenzo, who embodied the true meaning of selfless and unconditional love, friendship, kindness, compassion, and professionalism. VORLD BANK GROUP | --- | --- | --- | --- | |-------|-------|-------------------|-------| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rethinking | | | | | | | | ...

Clinate and Health Vuinerability Assessment, iblic Disclosure Authoris HAITI © 2024 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank 1818 H Street NW Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000 Internet: www.worldbank.org The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of the World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this ...

ublic Disclosure Autho Federal Republic of Somalia SOMALIA ECONOMIC UPDATE June 2024 | Edition No. 9 ic Disclosure Authori ic Disclosure Authori Addressing Climate Change Challenges for Economic Growth VORLD BANK GROUP Disdosure Author @Abdihakim/World Bank Addressing Climate Change Challenges for Economic Growth Federal Republic of Somalia SOMALIA ECONOMIC UPDATE Addressing Climate Change Challenges for Economic Growth June 2024 WORLD BANK GROUP AFRICA © 2024 The World Bank 1818 H Street NW, Washington DC ...

POLICY NOTE Designing the Philippine Food Stamp Program Key Messages ◊ This policy note¹ presents the salient features and lessons learned from implementing food assistance programs globally. It aims to inform key stakeholders and policy makers on this critical form of social assistance in light of the recent pilot launch of the Food Stamp Program (FSP) in the Philippines. ◊ Recent crises have underscored the urgency of decisive action on food security. The COVID-19 pandemic, coupled with subsequent food an ...