北京市隆安律师事务所 关于北京北斗星通导航技术股份有限公司 2026年第一次临时股东会的 法律意见书 致：北京北斗星通导航技术股份有限公司 北京市隆安律师事务所接受北京北斗星通导航技术股份有限公司（以下简称 "公司"或"北斗星通"）委托，指派律师于 2026 年 2 月 2 日对北斗星通 2026 年第一次临时股东会（以下简称"本次股东会"）进行见证。根据《中华人民共 和国证券法》、《中华人民共和国公司法》(以下简称《公司法》) 、《上市公 司股东会规则》、《深圳证券交易所上市公司股东会网络投票实施细则》(以下 简称《网络投票实施细则》) 等法律、法规和规范性文件及现行有效的《北京北 斗星通导航技术股份有限公司章程》(以下简称《公司章程》) 的规定，按照律 师行业公认的业务标准、道德规范和勤勉尽责的精神，本所律师对北斗星通本次 股东会的召集召开程序、出席与主持会议人员的资格、表决程序与表决结果等重 要事项的合法性出具本法律意见书。 本所律师仅依据本法律意见书签发日之前所发生的事实，并基于对该项事实 的认识以及对相关法律、法规、《公司章程》的理解发表本法律意见。 本所同意北斗星通将本法律意见书作为本次股东会必备 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news highlights the performance of the General Aviation Theme Index and the active developments in commercial aerospace, particularly SpaceX's plans for a satellite constellation to support advanced AI applications [1][2] - As of February 2, 2026, the General Aviation Theme Index (931855) increased by 0.65%, with notable stock performances from Tianyin Electromechanical (+11.76%), Hangcai Co. (+4.51%), and others [1] - The General Aviation ETF (561660) also saw a rise of 0.45%, with the latest price reported at 1.33 yuan [1] Group 2 - The General Aviation Theme Index tracks 50 listed companies involved in various sectors related to general aviation, including aircraft manufacturing and aviation materials, reflecting the overall performance of these companies [2] - As of January 30, 2026, the top ten weighted stocks in the General Aviation Theme Index accounted for 45.73% of the index, with companies like Aerospace Electronics and Haige Communication leading the list [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news highlights the performance of the General Aviation Theme Index and the successful advancement in satellite communication technology, indicating growth potential in the general aviation and aerospace sectors [1][2]. Group 2 - As of January 30, 2026, the General Aviation Theme Index (931855) showed mixed performance among its constituent stocks, with Guanglian Aviation leading at a 4.28% increase, while Triangular Defense experienced the largest decline [1]. - The General Aviation ETF Fund (561660) was priced at 1.32 yuan, with a turnover rate of 8.66% and a transaction volume of 6.8663 million yuan during the trading session [1]. - Over the past month, the average daily transaction volume of the General Aviation ETF Fund reached 21.4577 million yuan [1]. - The China Academy of Space Technology reported a successful experiment in laser communication with a speed of 120 Gbps, marking a significant advancement in satellite-ground communication capabilities [1]. - The General Aviation ETF closely tracks the General Aviation Theme Index, which includes 50 listed companies involved in various aspects of general aviation, reflecting the overall performance of this sector [2]. - As of December 31, 2025, the top ten weighted stocks in the General Aviation Theme Index accounted for 43.4% of the index, including companies like Aerospace Electronics and China Satellite Communications [2].

中国商业航天火箭卫星将加速升级 开发更多应用场景 太空旅游 记者今天（29日）从中国航天科技集团获悉，未来集团将实施商业运载能力提升工程，就是要研制具备 国际竞争力的商业运载火箭，实现航班化运输。可重复使用商业火箭方面，形成近地轨道20吨级重复使 用状态运载能力，实现重复使用火箭规模化、商业化成熟应用。重型运载火箭方面，完成重型运载火箭 研制和相关重复使用试验，具备近地轨道百吨级入轨能力。 同时还将实施商业卫星效能跃升工程，研制新型卫星及先进载荷，开展卫星星座建设。星座建设方面， 开展国家卫星互联网星座、千帆星座、各类新型应用卫星星座建设。新型卫星研制方面，研发一批世界 一流的标志性载荷产品，发展新一代平板卫星、软件定义卫星、算力卫星、超低轨卫星等新型卫星。先 进制造能力建设方面，推进增材制造、超精密加工、一体化成型等先进制造技术应用，提升柔性化、智 能化、规模化生产水平，全面满足大规模星座建设需要。 中国商业航天将实施产业基础设施补强工程。补齐发射、回收、测运控等环节的短板。开展海南、东部 沿海、酒泉等地商业发射新工位或新发射场建设，形成互补协同的商业发射场体系。建设智能化陆上、 海上着陆场和搜救回收力量。 ...

Group 1 - The China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology announced the establishment of the country's first commercial aerospace common test platform, aiming to drive the development of the commercial aerospace industry through "technological breakthroughs + full-chain service guarantees" [1] - According to Huolong Securities, the global space race will enter a heated "new space race" era by 2025, with 2026 expected to be a breakout year for the commercial aerospace industry due to a combination of policy, technology, and industry catalysts [1] - The China Satellite Industry Index (931594) rose by 1.04% as of January 29, 2026, with component stocks such as Hailanxin up by 4.12% and Guobo Electronics up by 3.40% [1] Group 2 - As of December 31, 2025, the top ten weighted stocks in the China Satellite Industry Index (931594) include China Satellite, Aerospace Electronics, China Satcom, and others, collectively accounting for 63.64% of the index [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the commercial aerospace industry, focusing on the value chain, key segments, and investment opportunities within the sector [3][4]. Group 1: Industry Structure and Value Distribution - The commercial aerospace industry is characterized as technology and capital-intensive, aiming to utilize and monetize space resources through market mechanisms [3]. - The value chain can be dissected into four core segments, with ground equipment manufacturing and satellite operation services accounting for approximately 92% of the total satellite industry scale [8]. - Upstream satellite manufacturing and launch services, while representing only about 9% of the value, are crucial due to their high technical barriers and are currently hotspots for capital investment [8]. Group 2: Upstream Manufacturing - Satellite manufacturing is identified as the foundational segment of the industry, with a focus on high technology and value creation [13]. - The value distribution in satellite manufacturing shows that payloads account for about 50% of costs, with antenna subsystems representing 53% of the value in mass-produced communication satellites [16][17]. - The satellite platform also constitutes about 50% of costs, with the attitude control system being a key component [18]. - Major players in satellite manufacturing include state-owned enterprises like China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation and private companies like Galaxy Space [19]. Group 3: Rocket Manufacturing - Rocket manufacturing is described as the only channel for large-scale deployment and a significant cost bottleneck [20]. - The propulsion system constitutes 70% of the total cost of liquid rockets, making it a critical area for cost management [21]. - Technologies such as "one rocket multiple satellites" and reusable rocket technology are pivotal for reducing launch costs [23]. - The competitive landscape includes both state-owned enterprises and emerging private companies focused on innovation in reusability [24]. Group 4: Ground Equipment and Operations - Ground equipment manufacturing is the largest revenue contributor in the satellite industry, accounting for approximately 51.6% of total revenue [31]. - Consumer devices, particularly satellite navigation equipment, dominate the ground equipment market, with a projected value of $111.9 billion [32]. - The operational segment, which includes satellite operation management and data services, is crucial for value realization, contributing about 40.3% of the industry's value [36][38]. Group 5: Investment Trends and Future Outlook - The investment focus is currently on upstream segments, particularly satellite manufacturing and reusable rocket launches driven by low Earth orbit constellation demands [41]. - As constellations are established, the industry value is expected to shift towards ground terminals and diversified downstream applications, particularly in consumer satellite internet [41].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news highlights the performance of the General Aviation Theme Index and the recent developments in the satellite communication market driven by companies like SpaceX [1][2] - The General Aviation ETF has seen a net inflow of 988.63 million yuan over the past four days, with a peak single-day inflow of 4.19 million yuan, indicating strong investor interest [1] - The global satellite communication market is projected to grow from 25.2 billion USD in 2025 to 83 billion USD by 2035, with a compound annual growth rate of approximately 13% [2] Group 2 - The General Aviation Theme Index consists of 50 listed companies involved in various sectors related to general aviation, including manufacturing, infrastructure, and operations [2] - The top ten weighted stocks in the General Aviation Theme Index account for 43.4% of the index, with key players including Aerospace Electronics and China Satellite Communications [3]

【华西计算机刘泽晶团队】欧盟开启卫星通信自主化新篇章，德国军工巨头联手打造本土版"星链" 欧盟启动政府卫星通信计划，以确保安全通信能力：据财联社报道，欧盟已正式启动政府卫星通信计划，旨在 汇集27个成员国的现有卫星资源，以摆脱对外国供应商的依赖，确保应急服务、警务和军事行动等关键业务的通 信安全。 作为未来欧盟第三个卫星通信星座项目IRIS²的关键先导，该计划目前已覆盖5国8颗卫星，预计将于2029年推出I 【华西计算机刘泽晶团队】欧盟开启卫星通信自主化新篇章，德国军工巨头联手打造本土版"星链" 欧盟启动政府卫星通信计划，以确保安全通信能力：据财联社报道，欧盟已正式启动政府卫星通信计划，旨在 汇集27个成员国的现有卫星资源，以摆脱对外国供应商的依赖，确保应急服务、警务和军事行动等关键业务的通 信安全。 产业映射与关注： 欧洲卫星通信星座（IRIS²）与德国军用版"星链"计划相继启动，旨在自主研发安全的卫星互 联通信网络，卫星互联网已正式成为国家关键基础设施。 作为未来欧盟第三个卫星通信星座项目IRIS²的关键先导，该计划目前已覆盖5国8颗卫星，预计将于2029年推出 IRIS²的首批服务并将覆盖范围逐步拓展至 ...

Core Viewpoint - Beidou Xingtong is expected to report a net profit loss of 230-290 million yuan for 2025, indicating a narrowing of losses compared to 350 million yuan in the previous year, but suggesting the company may face two consecutive years of losses [1][3] Financial Performance - The company's core product lines, including chip modules and antennas, have seen significant revenue growth due to surging demand in emerging fields such as lawn mowers, smart driving, and consumer electronics [1][3] - Following the strategic acquisition of Shenzhen Tianli, the vehicle-mounted antenna business has rapidly taken off, contributing to increased revenue and profit [1][3] Investment and Costs - The company invested 430 million yuan in R&D for the year, primarily focused on integrated cloud chip technology [5] - A goodwill impairment of approximately 150 million yuan was recognized due to the acquisition of Shenzhen Tianli, alongside a strategic contraction of the special equipment business, which saw a significant decline in revenue compared to the previous year [5] Cash Flow and Management - Beidou Xingtong's cash flow situation has improved, with a net cash flow from operating activities of 318 million yuan in the first three quarters of 2025, a significant turnaround from the previous year [2][5] - The company has emphasized strengthening credit and inventory management, with inventory management now included as a key performance metric to maintain stable cash flow [2][5] Strategic Outlook - Despite facing short-term profit pressures, the explosive potential of new businesses and the company's commitment to strategic transformation provide long-term value support [2][5] - The ability of this established company to transition from a hardware supplier to a location data service provider amid the satellite navigation industry's shift towards a "service economy" will be a focal point for capital markets [2][6]

Core Viewpoint - The low-altitude economy in China is projected to reach a market size of 1.5 trillion yuan by 2025, showing significant growth from the previous year, with nearly 20,000 drone operating companies and annual eVTOL orders exceeding 30 billion yuan [1] Group 1: Market Performance - Major indices declined, with the commercial aviation and low-altitude economy sectors experiencing the largest drops, as evidenced by the General Aviation ETF Huaxia (159230) falling by 6.05% [1] - Among the top-weighted stocks in the General Aviation Industry Index, the leading stocks saw varying performance, with notable declines in stocks like Aerospace Hongyun down 12.45% and China Satellite hitting the daily limit down [1][2] Group 2: Industry Outlook - The low-altitude economy has been included in government work reports for two consecutive years and is part of the "14th Five-Year Plan," indicating ongoing policy support and the release of benefits [1] - The industry is expected to transition from pilot flights to regular operations by 2026, marking a significant milestone in the development of new productive forces [1]