Group 1 - The book "The Myth of British Strategy: International Political Struggles in Europe, 1689-1914" challenges the traditional view that Britain's foreign policy was primarily focused on maintaining the balance of power in Europe, suggesting this perception is a historical myth [6] - "The Mask: Hygiene and Politics in Modern East Asia" discusses the role of masks in public health and political discourse in East Asia, highlighting their significance during various epidemics [26] - "Wine and War: The French Fight Against the Nazis" explores the role of the French wine industry during World War II, detailing how individuals in this sector cleverly navigated the challenges posed by Nazi occupation [30] Group 2 - "What is Meiji" reveals the modernization concepts of grassroots individuals during the Meiji Restoration, providing a different perspective on Japan's historical narrative [20] - "The Unseen Tchaikovsky" presents previously undisclosed materials from the Tchaikovsky Museum, offering insights into the composer's personal life and social interactions [8] - "The Conquest Code: Six Elements of Eurasian Prosperity" examines the underlying factors contributing to the dominance of Eurasian civilizations throughout history, focusing on agriculture, writing, maps, metallurgy, cavalry, and population migrations [47]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the upcoming commemoration of the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting a grand military parade scheduled for September 3 in Beijing, which will showcase China's military capabilities and historical significance [1][3][5]. Summary by Sections Commemoration Activities - A grand military parade will take place at Tiananmen Square on September 3, 2023, with President Xi Jinping delivering an important speech [1][3]. - The event aims to honor the sacrifices made during the war and promote patriotism and the spirit of resistance [3][5]. Military Display - The parade will feature all domestically produced active military equipment, showcasing the advancements in China's military technology, including new aircraft carriers, destroyers, stealth fighters, and drones [1][4]. - For the first time, units such as the information support forces, military space forces, and cyber forces will participate in the parade, reflecting the evolution of military capabilities [4][6]. Historical Context - The commemoration serves to reaffirm the historical narrative of the anti-fascist struggle, countering recent distortions of World War II history and emphasizing China's significant role in the victory over Japanese militarism [5][6]. - The event is also seen as a response to rising geopolitical tensions and a reaffirmation of China's commitment to maintaining the post-war international order [6][7]. Additional Activities - Other commemorative activities include awarding medals to surviving veterans, ceremonies at historical sites, and public memorials throughout the year [8][9]. - The event will also invite international leaders and representatives who contributed to the anti-fascist efforts, highlighting the global significance of the victory [1][5].

坚持正确二战史观不仅是单纯的理论问题，更是维护世界和平的必然要求。我们有责任从客观史实 出发，对各种历史虚无主义加以批驳澄清。唯有以史为鉴，坚定捍卫东方主战场的历史地位，才能守护 人类用鲜血换来的和平成果，避免历史悲剧重演。 今年是中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。在这场人类历史上规模空前的战争中， 中国人民的抗日战争开始时间最早、持续时间最长，开辟了世界反法西斯战争的东方主战场，为世界反 法西斯战争胜利作出了彪炳史册的贡献。习近平主席5月7日至10日应邀对俄罗斯进行国事访问并出席纪 念苏联伟大卫国战争胜利80周年庆典，在《俄罗斯报》发表题为《以史为鉴 共创未来》的署名文章。 80年后的今天，世界百年未有之大变局加速演进，战争的达摩克利斯之剑依然高悬，亟待以正确二战史 观为指引深入阐释东方主战场的历史地位与战略价值。 以史为鉴，做历史记忆的守护者 捍卫历史正义的核心在于尊重历史事实，尊重历史事实是守护历史真相的前提，因此，必须客观还 原东方主战场对世界反法西斯战争的历史贡献。 从战争的持续时间来看，中国战场长达14年的浴血奋战有效牵制并抗击了日本军国主义的主要兵 力，为国际反法西斯统一战线的形成 ...

侵华日军细菌战部队1644部队成员的后代竹上胜利表示，世人对1644部队的了解还知之甚少。希望完整 版留守名簿的公开能推动中日两国学者共同研究。 一直关注1644部队相关研究的南京大学历史学院副教授吕晶表示："两册1644部队完整版留守名簿揭示 了该部队成员的真实姓名与详细个人信息，不仅为对该部队进行系统性研究提供了可靠史料，也为进一 步揭开侵华日军细菌战体系奠定了基础。此外，1644部队在南京及其所属支部所在地区的遗址至今仍 存，应推动这些遗址的保护，进而促进公共记忆的重构与和平教育的深入开展。" 5月14日，日本国立公文书馆首次公开展示侵华日军细菌战部队1644部队留守名簿。在得知资料公开 后，侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆积极申请资料，终于在日本有识之士的帮助下于6月14日拿到 了完整版资料。 新华社南京6月14日电（记者蒋芳、郭丹）记者14日获悉，侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆已于14 日拿到完整版侵华日军细菌战部队1644部队留守名簿。 侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆馆长周峰表示："日本侵华战争期间，曾在南京设立1644部队，建 立细菌工厂，进行细菌实验，并将细菌投放到战场上，大量残杀中国军民 ...

Group 1 - The article discusses the various factors that contributed to the victory of the anti-fascist alliance in World War II, highlighting the significance of American industrial capacity and the challenges faced by Germany in transitioning to a wartime economy [1] - It emphasizes the importance of understanding the evolution of global order, particularly in the context of the aftermath of World War I and the rise of nationalism and imperialism [4][5] - The article suggests that the lessons from World War II are relevant for contemporary geopolitical dynamics and the need for a restructured global order [1][8] Group 2 - The article reviews the economic mobilization during World War II, noting that both the United States and the Soviet Union exemplified large-scale production capabilities, albeit through different methods [11][12] - It contrasts the industrial strategies of the U.S. and the Soviet Union with Germany's struggles in military production, attributing the latter's failures to a lack of efficient mass production techniques [12][13] - The discussion includes the implications of wartime economies on post-war industrialization and the subsequent deindustrialization trends observed in both the U.S. and Russia [14] Group 3 - The article draws parallels between the current global situation and the interwar period, suggesting that the rise of trade populism and geopolitical tensions echo the conditions of the 1930s [16][17] - It highlights the role of technology and social media in shaping contemporary political landscapes, contributing to polarization and the erosion of long-term perspectives [18][19] - The importance of maintaining order in society is emphasized, with historical reflections on the consequences of losing order during the Weimar Republic serving as a cautionary tale for today's world [19]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes a short-term trading strategy called "one entry, two battles" to quickly capture short-term profits by following the main force in the market and identifying strong stocks through specific selection criteria [1][2]. Group 1: Stock Selection - The strategy involves selecting stocks that have the potential to advance from the first board to the second board, focusing on stocks that have shown consistent performance in the past [1]. - Stocks are filtered based on several criteria: those with fewer than two涨停 (limit-up) occurrences in the past six months or a year are excluded, as they lack the "limit-up gene" [1]. - Stocks that have only one limit-up are also excluded due to their inability to attract investor interest, and those that have repeatedly failed to maintain limit-up status are removed from consideration [1]. - Stocks with a market capitalization greater than 8 billion and a price above 20 yuan are excluded, as larger stocks are less likely to generate significant movements [1]. - The focus is on recent hot sectors where funds are likely to concentrate, and stocks that can break through previous resistance levels with a high concentration of bottom chips are preferred [1]. Group 2: Entry Timing and Conditions - The entry timing requires that the opening auction volume on the second day must exceed 5% of the previous day's first board transaction volume, indicating consensus among funds [2]. - Orders should ideally be placed before 9:28 AM, at a price 1-2% higher than the auction price, to ensure execution at the opening price [2]. - If the order is not filled at the opening, traders should be ready to queue at the limit-up moment, requiring quick reflexes [2]. Group 3: Position Management - Position size should be kept light, ideally around 20%, with the option to increase the position if the trend strengthens [3]. - The focus is on maintaining a high win rate rather than seeking overnight wealth [3].

Core Points - The photo exhibition titled "Fighting Side by Side, Moving Forward Together" commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War [1] - The exhibition features 61 photographs that highlight the historical bravery of the Chinese people during the war and the deep friendship formed between the Chinese and Soviet peoples [1] - Chinese and Russian officials emphasized the significant sacrifices made by both nations in defeating invaders and defending national sovereignty, which contributed to the ultimate victory in the World Anti-Fascist War [1][2] Summary by Sections Event Overview - The exhibition opened on June 5 at the Chinese Cultural Center in Moscow, showcasing the results of recent exchanges and cooperation between China and Russia [1] - The event is supported by the Chinese Embassy in Russia and organized by several institutions, including the Xinhua News Agency and the Russian-Chinese Friendship Association [2] Historical Significance - Officials highlighted the historical contributions of both nations to the victory over fascism, establishing a strong foundation for the ongoing development of Sino-Russian relations [2] - The exhibition serves as an important step in remembering history and honoring the sacrifices made by both nations during the war [1][2] Future Implications - The event is seen as a precursor to China's upcoming commemoration of the 80th anniversary of its victory in the Anti-Japanese War, which is expected to attract global attention [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the historical significance of luncheon meat, particularly its role during World War II, highlighting its evolution from a disliked food item to a vital military ration for soldiers [5][15]. Group 1: Historical Context - Luncheon meat was first introduced by Hormel during the recovery period after the Great Depression, initially facing strong consumer aversion due to its appearance and perceived safety concerns [7]. - The onset of World War II shifted the perception of luncheon meat as it became a practical food choice for soldiers due to its long shelf life, portability, and high caloric content [9]. Group 2: Military Usage - The U.S. government selected luncheon meat as an ideal ration for soldiers, leading to increased production by Hormel and other canning companies to meet military demands [9]. - During the war, over 100 million pounds (approximately 45,000 tons) of luncheon meat were supplied to Allied forces, showcasing its importance as a food resource [12]. Group 3: Global Reception - Despite initial disdain from American soldiers, luncheon meat gained popularity among Allied troops, including British and Soviet soldiers, who found it to be a valuable food source amidst scarcity [12][14]. - Even German soldiers began to appreciate luncheon meat as supplies dwindled, indicating its unexpected acceptance across enemy lines [12]. Group 4: Contribution to War Efforts - The article concludes that while American soldiers grew tired of luncheon meat, its availability was crucial for maintaining the physical and mental stamina of troops, thus contributing significantly to the war effort against fascism [15].

从在大学图书馆发现李普曼传记，找到自己的人生之路；到满世界游荡，写作五卷本梁启超传。那个曾 经忧伤的年轻人，成长为一位与时代共舞的知识分子。本书记录的，是作家许知远自己的声音：阅读， 游荡，穿梭于不同的时间与空间，观察体验这个万花筒般的世界，伴随着永不停息的自我分析的冲动。 《穿着哲学逛街去：时尚现象学》 [日]鹫田清一著，舒敏译，重庆大学出版社 在手机成为日常交流的主流，现实与虚拟世界的界限越来越模糊的今天，时尚与流行的世界从过去的规 范中解脱出来，影响着人们的思想与行为。作者用考古的方式解析各种时尚现象，这本书成稿于日本经 济高速增长之后的十多年，其中的很多话题依然能够给今天的我们带来思考和启发。 《奥斯曼的宦官：从非洲奴隶到权利掮客》 [美]简·海瑟薇著，张英杰译，万有引力｜广东人民出版社 17—19世纪的三百多年里，奥斯曼帝国的黑人太监完成从非洲奴隶到后宫宦官首领的身份转变，成为帝 国后宫乃至朝政中的重要力量，从管理后宫生活、皇子教育，到参与后宫权势斗争、皇子废立，甚至左 右朝政，对帝国产生深远影响。本书系统钩沉大量一手历史文献，对土耳其语、阿拉伯语的编年史、契 约、细密画、坟墓等多方面的分析，跨越三 ...

今年是中国人民抗日战争、苏联伟大卫国战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，也是联合国成立80周 年。80年前，中国和苏联率先在《联合国宪章》上签字，与反法西斯同盟重要成员一起揭开了打造以联 合国为核心的国际体系的序幕。近日，习近平主席在《俄罗斯报》发表题为《以史为鉴 共创未来》的 署名文章中指出："二战结束前后，国际社会作出的最重要决定就是成立联合国。"5月7日至10日，习近 平主席对俄罗斯进行国事访问并出席纪念苏联伟大卫国战争胜利80周年庆典。访问期间，两国元首共同 签署并发表《中华人民共和国和俄罗斯联邦在纪念中国人民抗日战争、苏联伟大卫国战争胜利和联合国 成立80周年之际关于进一步深化中俄新时代全面战略协作伙伴关系的联合声明》，发出了二战胜利成果 不容挑战、坚决维护战后国际秩序、捍卫国际公平正义的时代强音。在国际形势变乱交织的当下，我们 要深刻理解维护二战胜利成果和战后国际秩序的时代意义。 维护二战胜利成果需要大国共担时代责任 第二次世界大战作为人类历史上的空前浩劫，其胜利不仅是正义战胜邪恶、文明战胜野蛮的伟大成就， 还具有深刻的历史必然性和进步性。二战胜利不仅结束了军国主义、法西斯主义对世界和平的严重威 ...