新华社北京11月17日电 题：为中国式现代化提供良好健康根基和人口根基——访国家卫生健康委 党组书记、主任雷海潮 问："十四五"以来，我国卫生健康事业取得了哪些成效？这些成效对"十五五"时期发展有何意义？ 答："十四五"以来，党对卫生健康工作的领导全面加强，卫生健康服务能力水平和公平性、可及性 明显增强，人民健康水平持续提升。 一是建成了世界上规模最大的医疗卫生服务体系。截至2024年底，全国医疗卫生机构达109万所， 卫生人员达1578万人，省市县、县乡村三级医疗服务网络全面健全发展，基本实现居民在15分钟内可达 最近的医疗卫生服务点。 "十四五"以来，我国卫生健康事业取得了哪些成效？这些成效对"十五五"时期发展有何意义？扎实 推进"十五五"时期卫生健康工作有哪些重点任务？新华社记者采访了国家卫生健康委党组书记、主任雷 海潮。 人均预期寿命跃居中高收入国家前列 二是公共卫生防护网更加牢固。我们持续开展爱国卫生运动，推进健康中国建设，全面实施健康中 国18个专项行动，居民健康素养水平由2020年的23.2%提升到2024年的31.9%。国家面向居民提供15种 疾病的免疫接种服务，重大慢性病过早死亡率下降10. ...

（文章来源：经济日报） 耗材集采、跨省共济、医保购药……这些新概念的确切含义很多人或许并不清楚，但它们带来的好处已 经惠及千家万户。从试点、推广到常态化，每一个成果的取得，都表明我们向着"十四五"规划提出 的"全面推进健康中国建设"又进了一步。 从"十三五"到"十四五"，科技发展的指导思想从"3个面向"变为"4个面向"，增加的就是"面向人民生命健 康"。"十五五"规划建议再次强调"实施健康优先发展战略"。无论是药品、耗材价格大幅降低，还是"15 分钟医保服务圈"不断完善，一个又一个5年里，看得见的改变把民生保障网越织越密，托住了人民群众 稳稳的幸福。 我国始终坚持基本医疗卫生事业的公益属性，在不脱离发展实际的前提下，持续扩大服务范围、提高服 务标准。"十四五"时期，各项医保帮扶政策为农村低收入群体减轻费用负担超过6500亿元。同时，"药 品比价"等小程序全面上线，医保政务服务线上可办率从2020年的55%增长至2024年的92%。 ...

党的二十届四中全会审议通过的《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》 （以下简称《建议》），对"加快建设健康中国""促进人口高质量发展"提出明确要求、作出重要部署。 "十四五"以来，我国卫生健康事业取得了哪些成效？这些成效对"十五五"时期发展有何意义？扎实推 进"十五五"时期卫生健康工作有哪些重点任务？新华社记者采访了国家卫生健康委党组书记、主任雷海 潮。 人均预期寿命跃居中高收入国家前列 问："十四五"以来，我国卫生健康事业取得了哪些成效？这些成效对"十五五"时期发展有何意义？ 答："十四五"以来，党对卫生健康工作的领导全面加强，卫生健康服务能力水平和公平性、可及性明显 增强，人民健康水平持续提升。 一是建成了世界上规模最大的医疗卫生服务体系。截至2024年底，全国医疗卫生机构达109万所，卫生 人员达1578万人，省市县、县乡村三级医疗服务网络全面健全发展，基本实现居民在15分钟内可达最近 的医疗卫生服务点。 二是公共卫生防护网更加牢固。我们持续开展爱国卫生运动，推进健康中国建设，全面实施健康中国18 个专项行动，居民健康素养水平由2020年的23.2%提升到2024年的31.9%。国 ...

11月11日至12日，省委统战部、省工商联联合省有关部门单位在丹阳共同举办"强链扩群 强基向 新"服务民营经济高质量发展系列行活动——新型医疗器械及大健康产业专场活动。省委常委、省委统 战部部长胡广杰出席并讲话。市委书记马明龙致辞。 胡广杰指出，党的二十届四中全会是在即将进入基本实现社会主义现代化夯实基础、全面发力的关 键时期，召开的一次十分重要的会议。全会《建议》将"建设现代化产业体系，巩固壮大实体经济根 基"摆在"十五五"时期战略任务首位，并就加快建设健康中国作出重要部署，提出实施健康优先发展战 略，支持创新药和医疗器械发展，为健康产业的创新发展注入强劲动力。他强调，要把握战略机遇，拓 展产业发展新空间，广大民营企业家坚持把企业发展融入国家战略和区域发展大局，在服务健康中国、 健康江苏建设中找准定位，顺势而为、抢占先机；要聚力生态协同，打造产业集群新标杆，发挥链主企 业带动作用，吸引产业链上下游企业集聚发展，构建"长三角联动+全国辐射"协同网络，推动长三角医 疗器械检测资源互认、临床数据共享，让产业集群聚而优、聚而强；要坚持创新驱动，激活产业升级新 动能，深化产学研用协同创新，完善"科技型中小企业-高新技 ...

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the significant achievements made during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, highlighting the importance of unity under the leadership of Xi Jinping to ensure decisive progress in socialist modernization [1][2][3] - The exploration of the moon and advancements in technology are noted as milestones in China's scientific development, contributing to national confidence and pride [2][3] - The article discusses the importance of setting scientific development goals and the focus on high-quality economic growth as central themes for the upcoming "15th Five-Year Plan" [5][6] Group 2 - The article mentions the role of cultural enterprises in promoting Chinese culture globally, with specific reference to the success of online literature in reaching international audiences [7][8] - It highlights the commitment of various sectors, including education and healthcare, to align with the directives of the recent plenary session, aiming for high-quality development and improved services [6][7] - The emphasis on agricultural modernization and the integration of technology in farming practices is presented as a key area for national strength [4][5]

Group 1 - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the development of strategic emerging industries such as new energy, new materials, aerospace, and low-altitude economy, which are expected to create trillion-level markets [3] - The advanced manufacturing sector is projected to see a market expansion of approximately 10 trillion yuan over the next five years, with opportunities across the supply chain from components to maintenance and testing services [4] - The service industry is expected to undergo transformation, integrating with manufacturing and agriculture, creating new opportunities for traditional service providers [6] Group 2 - The health and welfare sector is highlighted as a significant growth area, with an anticipated increase in life expectancy to 80 years, leading to a burgeoning market for elderly care services and community support teams [8] - There is a strong demand for childcare services, with government support for establishing regulated childcare facilities, presenting opportunities for entrepreneurs [8] - The overall economic landscape is described as a vast ocean, with various sectors such as advanced manufacturing, emerging industries, and essential services providing fertile ground for ordinary individuals to establish themselves [8]

央视网消息：在中共中央24日上午举行的发布会上，国家卫生健康委党组书记、主任雷海潮表示， 希望通过五年的努力，使中国人口的人均预期寿命从现在的79岁再提升1岁，达到80岁左右。 帮助患者科学规范有序便利看病就医 二是在服务模式上要突出全链条的贯通，让群众少得重病、及早康复。以心脑血管疾病、癌症、慢 性呼吸系统疾病、糖尿病等慢性病作为攻关和突破的重点，健全早筛早诊早治早康复的服务体系，强化 多病同防同治，进一步提升健康产出的效率和效果。今后国家卫生健康委将在预防端进一步强调精准干 预，在治疗端强调多学科多专业协同协作，在康复端强调接续服务，在管理端强调长期健康随访，让各 个环节能够真正连起来、动起来、强起来。同时，为了适应广大人民群众如何看好病、科学看病的愿 望，国家卫生健康委将进一步加强服务流程的再塑、再造，在院内、在医院之间搭建会诊和转诊的工作 平台，把看病就诊的专业事情交给专业机构、专业人员，帮助患者科学规范有序便利看病就医。 服务体系更加突出公益性和均衡性 三是服务体系将更加突出公益性和均衡性，让群众看病更加便捷、更加高效。推进医疗、医保和医 药协同发展和治理，以公益性为导向深化公立医院改革。 雷海潮表 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China approved the suggestions for the 15th Five-Year Plan for national economic and social development, focusing on improving healthcare services and increasing the average life expectancy of the population to around 80 years by 2024 [1][3]. Summary by Relevant Sections Healthcare Service Direction - The government aims to shift towards a health-centered approach, emphasizing disease prevention and prioritizing health in economic and social development. This includes enhancing public health initiatives and promoting family doctor services [3][4]. - There will be a focus on managing health risk factors such as weight, blood pressure, blood lipids, and blood sugar to improve the quality of life for individuals [3]. Healthcare Service Model - The strategy will emphasize a comprehensive service model to reduce severe illnesses and promote early recovery, particularly targeting chronic diseases like cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and diabetes [4]. - The plan includes improving service processes and establishing platforms for consultations and referrals to ensure efficient patient care [4]. Healthcare Service System - The healthcare system will prioritize public welfare and equity, aiming for more accessible and efficient medical services. This involves the integration of medical, insurance, and pharmaceutical services, along with reforms in public hospitals [4][5]. - The experience from Fujian's Sanming healthcare reform will be promoted, focusing on leadership, public welfare, and adapting reforms to local conditions [5]. Strengthening Healthcare Institutions - The plan will enhance the roles of primary, secondary, and tertiary healthcare institutions, ensuring collaboration and support among them. This includes promoting mobile and remote medical services to improve access to healthcare [5].

Core Insights - The average life expectancy in China has reached 79 years, an increase of 1.1 years since 2020, with eight provinces surpassing the 80-year mark [1][3] Group 1: Health Indicators - Life expectancy is a comprehensive indicator of a country's economic and social development and healthcare service levels [3] - Since the founding of New China, life expectancy has risen from 35 years to 79 years during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, reflecting significant advancements in healthcare [3] - Key health indicators such as maternal and infant mortality rates are continuously declining, showcasing the effectiveness of health initiatives [6] Group 2: Healthcare Infrastructure - China has established the world's largest healthcare service system, with 1.09 million medical institutions and 15.78 million healthcare personnel by the end of 2024 [4] - Over 90% of residents can reach the nearest medical service point within 15 minutes, addressing urgent healthcare needs [3][4] Group 3: Preventive Health Measures - The country has the largest disease prevention and control system globally, with health literacy among residents increasing from 23.2% in 2020 to 31.9% in 2024 [4] - The mortality rate from major chronic diseases has been further controlled, and the incidence of infectious diseases like tuberculosis and hepatitis B continues to decline [3][4] Group 4: Health Insurance and Accessibility - A dynamic adjustment mechanism for the medical insurance drug list has allowed 402 new drugs to be added since the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan," enhancing accessibility to essential medications [4] - The basic medical insurance coverage rate remains stable at around 95%, providing over 1.3 billion residents with essential health protection [4] Group 5: Health Promotion and Lifestyle - The concept of healthy living is becoming ingrained in society, with over 38.5% of the population regularly participating in physical exercise [6] - The national sports facility area reached 4.23 billion square meters by 2024, promoting a healthier lifestyle among citizens [6]

人均预期寿命，是衡量一个国家或地区现阶段经济社会发展水平和医疗卫生服务水平的综合指标。 从新中国成立初期的35岁，到改革开放初期的68岁，再到"十四五"期间的79岁，这条持续上扬的"生命线"，勾勒出中国医疗卫生事业的跨越式发 展，折射出人民生活品质的时代变迁。 健康，是人民幸福生活的基础。"十四五"以来，一张覆盖14亿多人的健康防护网越织越密，成为人均预期寿命稳步提升的"健康密码"。 预防关口更前移。我国拥有世界上规模最大的疾病预防控制体系，居民健康素养水平由2020年的23.2%提升到2024年的31.9%，重大慢性病过早死 亡率得到进一步控制，结核病、乙肝和艾滋病等传染病发病率持续下降或保持在低流行水平……这背后，是从"以治病为中心"到"以人民健康为中 心"的转变和探索。 服务网络更可及。五年来，我国建成世界上规模最大的医疗服务体系。截至2024年底，全国医疗卫生机构达109万所，卫生人员达1578万人。如 今，超九成居民15分钟内可到达最近的医疗服务点，群众看病就医急难愁盼问题正持续缓解。 新华社北京10月22日电（记者李恒、田晓航）79岁，中国人均预期寿命的最新数据，较2020年提高1.1岁，全国已有 ...