"适老化改造给老年人带来方便，育儿家庭每月多了300元补贴。"习近平主席在二〇二六年新年贺词中 提到健康中国建设的最新进展，令人鼓舞，温暖人心。 "十五五"时期是实现"健康中国2030"战略目标的最后五年。时间紧，任务重，要瞄准战略目标，撸起袖 子加油干，持续提高全民健康水平。 实施健康优先发展战略，把健康融入所有政策。新时代党的卫生与健康工作方针提出，"把健康融入所 有政策"。这要求各地区各部门将促进健康作为经济社会发展优先目标，将人均预期寿命等健康指标作 为绩效考核的重要内容，将健康教育纳入国民教育体系，努力形成有利于健康的生产生活方式。此外， 还要加大对卫生健康领域的投入。公立医院运营、传染病防控、大病群众兜底保障、公共卫生体系维 护、创新药品和医疗器械研发等，都需要大量资金的投入。虽然公共财政资金涉及领域繁多，用钱的地 方不少，但健康是无价的，在健康领域的投资是"投资于人"的重要体现，其回报也将是无法估量的。 坚持以健康为中心，让群众少得病、更健康。各级政府要贯彻"预防为主"的理念，大力开展健康中国行 动和爱国卫生运动，加强健康知识宣传宣介，逐步提升居民健康素养，让健康科学知识、科普知识"飞 入寻常百 ...

《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》提出，提高人均预期寿命和人民健 康水平。 人均预期寿命，是衡量一个国家或地区现阶段经济社会发展水平和医疗卫生服务水平的综合指标。 数据显示，2024年我国居民人均预期寿命达到79岁，"十四五"时期平均每年增长超过0.2岁，孕产妇死 亡率、婴儿死亡率等关键指标持续改善，居民主要健康指标提前实现"十四五"规划目标，居于中高收入 国家前列。 "'十四五'健康中国建设成效显著，人均预期寿命提升是看得见的民生答卷。"北京大学公共卫生学院教 授陈育德认为，这背后不仅是医疗技术进步，更是全社会健康理念转变和公共卫生体系不断完善的体 现。 多位专家指出，这需要健康促进工作从"以治病为中心"全面转向"以健康为中心"。陈育德建议，要 让"预防为主"的理念真正贯穿政府规划、社会支持和日常生活的方方面面，推动健康融入所有政策，这 将是未来健康工作的核心。 在服务模式上，要突出全链条健康管理，从预防、治疗到康复，每个环节都要"连起来、动起来、强起 来"。中国农村卫生协会会长张朝阳说，尤其要在基层加强精准健康干预，让群众少得病、少得重病， 得病后也能得到及时康复和长期随访。 基 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of promoting the Sanming healthcare reform model across China, highlighting its unique features and the challenges faced in its implementation in other regions [1][4][10]. Group 1: Overview of Sanming Healthcare Reform - The Sanming healthcare reform, initiated in 2012, has significantly influenced China's healthcare reform trajectory, focusing on the establishment of a medical insurance bureau, centralized procurement of drugs and medical supplies, and a salary system for doctors [2][3][25]. - The reform was launched in response to the risk of the medical insurance fund running dry and prominent doctor-patient conflicts, aiming to enhance the public hospital system's efficiency and accountability [2][3][25]. Group 2: Key Experiences and Challenges - Four key experiences from the Sanming reform include adherence to party leadership, a focus on public welfare, a proactive reform attitude, and a tailored approach to local conditions [8]. - Challenges in replicating the Sanming model include the need for local leaders to recognize the importance of reform, breaking existing interest groups, and ensuring effective policy execution [10][14][15]. Group 3: Government's Role and Responsibilities - The Sanming model emphasizes the government's responsibility in healthcare provision, including hospital construction, management, and supervision, which contrasts with previous profit-driven models [27][28]. - The reform has shifted the focus from profit maximization to improving public health outcomes, with doctors incentivized to prioritize patient health over financial gain [28][30]. Group 4: Financial Structure and Incentives - The financial structure of hospitals in Sanming has been optimized, with a target of increasing medical service revenue while reducing reliance on drug sales, thus enhancing patient care quality [43]. - The implementation of a performance-based salary system for healthcare workers has led to a high satisfaction rate among medical staff, with over 80% expressing contentment with their income [31][29]. Group 5: Broader Implications and Future Directions - The Sanming healthcare reform serves as a benchmark for national healthcare reform, with ongoing efforts to promote its principles across various regions [3][25]. - The focus on health-centered policies aims to reduce disease incidence and improve overall public health, aligning with national strategic goals for healthcare development [27][38].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles emphasizes the efforts of the National Health Commission to enhance the accessibility and quality of healthcare services through the establishment of a tiered medical system, focusing on grassroots healthcare reform and the integration of technology [1][3][5] - The National Health Commission has been actively working to address the shortcomings in grassroots medical services, with various departments collaborating to implement guidelines for optimizing the layout and construction of grassroots healthcare institutions [3] - There are currently 2,188 counties and districts in China engaged in the construction of tightly-knit county medical communities, with approximately 80% of these areas developing resource-sharing centers and 90% of township hospitals and community health service centers now offering pediatric services [5] Group 2 - The future focus of community healthcare will be on clearly defining the management and treatment pathways for various diseases, ensuring a collaborative approach between community and higher-level medical institutions [5] - The shift from a disease-centered approach to a health-centered approach in the healthcare system is highlighted as a significant transformation, aiming to enhance the health experience of the public [5] - The ongoing descent of quality medical resources to local levels is expected to significantly improve the public's sense of health security and access to healthcare services [5]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the need for a modern health governance system focused on prevention, integrating medical and preventive measures, with health weight management as a key strategy for chronic disease prevention [5][10]. Group 1: Industry Consensus - Health weight management should not be limited to specific medical fields but should be a collective responsibility across the entire industry [6]. - A management network should be established that integrates "policy support, service supply, and behavior guidance" to systematically promote health weight management [6]. Group 2: Direction of Advancement - The strategy should focus on "three coverage and three enhancements," which include covering the entire life cycle, all populations, and the entire process, while enhancing public health literacy, service precision, and information management capabilities [7]. - An integrated service platform should be developed that combines medical, disease control, nutrition, exercise, and psychological resources, providing standardized and personalized intervention plans for effective weight management [7]. Group 3: Effectiveness of Health Weight Management - A well-established medical-preventive collaboration mechanism is essential for effective health weight management [8]. - Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, has initiated health weight management clinics and weight loss centers, forming a three-pronged intervention process of "nutrition assessment, exercise prescription, and psychological intervention" [8]. Group 4: Extension to Grassroots Level - Grassroots healthcare institutions should incorporate health weight management into family doctor services, utilizing health records for dynamic management and personalized guidance [9]. - Cross-industry collaboration should be promoted to create a "medical-social-school-enterprise" linkage mechanism, enhancing public participation and the effectiveness of health weight management initiatives [9]. Group 5: Implementation and Innovation - Health weight management is a practical application of the "health-centered" concept, requiring institutional innovation and model upgrades to create replicable practice examples [10]. - A multi-departmental collaboration mechanism should be established, involving education and cultural tourism departments to promote healthy weight management initiatives [10]. - Information technology should be leveraged to create a regional dynamic monitoring system for weight management, enhancing data collection, analysis, and intervention effectiveness [10].