值得一提的是，NK-1抑制剂（如阿瑞匹坦）能精准阻断P物质与大脑NK-1受体的结合，从源头切断呕 吐信号，尤其擅长控制化疗后数天出现的延迟性呕吐。研究显示，对于高致吐性化疗，联合使用NK-1 抑制剂可将延迟性呕吐的完全控制率提升至70%以上。 对于中、高致吐风险化疗，临床常采用"黄金三角"方案：化疗前联合使用NK-1抑制剂、5-HT受体拮抗 剂和地塞米松；化疗后继续使用NK-1抑制剂和地塞米松，覆盖延迟性呕吐高发期。预防性用药至关重 要，事前干预远胜于事后补救。 除规范用药外，清淡饮食、少食多餐、避免油腻辛辣食物及注意补水等行为，也有助于减轻胃肠负担。 患者应主动向医生反馈症状，并严格遵循医嘱用药，切勿自行调整方案。另外，家属的悉心照护与心理 支持也同样重要。 通过科学的止吐方案与良好的医患配合，恶心呕吐已不再是化疗路上不可逾越的障碍。让这些副作用得 到更好的管理，将让抗癌之路走得更稳、更有质量。 陆军特色医学中心肿瘤科 罗皓 当不得不面对化疗时，许多患者因恐惧产生难以忍受的恶心呕吐而对治疗却步。实际上，现代医学已能 通过科学的止吐方案，显著减轻这些反应，让治疗之路更为平稳。 化疗引发呕吐，主要与人体大脑延髓 ...

"适老化改造给老年人带来方便，育儿家庭每月多了300元补贴。"习近平主席在二〇二六年新年贺词中 提到健康中国建设的最新进展，令人鼓舞，温暖人心。 "十五五"时期是实现"健康中国2030"战略目标的最后五年。时间紧，任务重，要瞄准战略目标，撸起袖 子加油干，持续提高全民健康水平。 实施健康优先发展战略，把健康融入所有政策。新时代党的卫生与健康工作方针提出，"把健康融入所 有政策"。这要求各地区各部门将促进健康作为经济社会发展优先目标，将人均预期寿命等健康指标作 为绩效考核的重要内容，将健康教育纳入国民教育体系，努力形成有利于健康的生产生活方式。此外， 还要加大对卫生健康领域的投入。公立医院运营、传染病防控、大病群众兜底保障、公共卫生体系维 护、创新药品和医疗器械研发等，都需要大量资金的投入。虽然公共财政资金涉及领域繁多，用钱的地 方不少，但健康是无价的，在健康领域的投资是"投资于人"的重要体现，其回报也将是无法估量的。 坚持以健康为中心，让群众少得病、更健康。各级政府要贯彻"预防为主"的理念，大力开展健康中国行 动和爱国卫生运动，加强健康知识宣传宣介，逐步提升居民健康素养，让健康科学知识、科普知识"飞 入寻常百 ...

（来源：法治日报） 转自：法治日报 □ 本报记者刘志月 刘欢 □ 本报通讯员 周小娇 法为准绳，亦护良术。记者近日了解到，今年3月《黄石 市关于落实"预防为主、注重服务"涉企行政执法模式的实施方案》出台以来，湖北省黄石市全面推进严 格规范公正文明执法，优化营商环境，加快推进法治政府建设。 近日，湖北省黄石市卫生健康委员会 根据投诉线索，查处一无证行医案件并依法处罚。调查此案过程中，黄石市疾病预防控制中心稽查科负 责人范凌波关注到当事人在烫伤治疗方面确有专长，遂主动宣讲政策，引导其参加中医医术确有专长考 核，鼓励通过正规途径取得合法资质。黄石市卫生健康委员会政策法规科负责人熊应红表示，近三年， 全市卫生健康系统行政执法中不予处罚占比达50%。 这些变化，与黄石大力探索推进涉企行政执法模 式之变密不可分。"我们创造性落实涉企行政执法检查、'综合查一次'等工作要求，采取行政指导方式 消除执法对象抵触心理，运用智能化方式强化执法行为监管，让'行政检查是为了合规发展、为了发展 行稳致远'的理念深入人心。"黄石市委全面依法治市委员会办公室副主任，市司法局党组书记、局长谢 先全表示。 变"事后处罚"为"事前服务" 今年10 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the launch of a public respiratory health education project by 康健国际医疗 in collaboration with Pfizer Hong Kong and Tung Wah Group of Hospitals, aimed at enhancing community health protection against respiratory diseases, particularly pneumonia, during the high-risk winter season [1][2]. Group 1: Project Overview - 康健国际医疗, Pfizer Hong Kong, and Tung Wah Group of Hospitals have established a collaborative framework to enhance public health education and provide accessible vaccination services [2]. - The project includes a donation of 20-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccines to support vulnerable communities, aligning with the Hong Kong Department of Health's "prevention first" strategy [1][2]. Group 2: Health Statistics and Risks - Pneumonia is the second leading cause of death in Hong Kong, with over 11,000 deaths projected in 2024, highlighting the urgent need for preventive measures [2]. - The pneumococcus bacterium poses significant treatment challenges due to increasing antibiotic resistance, necessitating a focus on prevention [4]. Group 3: Vaccine Details - The donated 20-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine covers 20 serotypes, including seven newly added types associated with high mortality and antibiotic resistance [2]. - A single dose of the vaccine provides broad protection, particularly for high-risk groups such as the elderly and those with chronic illnesses [2]. Group 4: Community Impact - The initiative addresses health protection gaps for economically disadvantaged and mobility-impaired individuals, ensuring equitable access to vaccination [4]. - The project aims to shift public health perspectives from treatment-focused to prevention-oriented approaches, enhancing community awareness of pneumonia risks and vaccine benefits [5]. Group 5: Collaborative Model - The partnership exemplifies a successful integration of commercial healthcare services, pharmaceutical expertise, and community outreach, creating a comprehensive prevention and support system [5]. - This model serves as a replicable framework for future public health initiatives, potentially alleviating the overall burden on Hong Kong's public healthcare system [5].

《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》提出，提高人均预期寿命和人民健 康水平。 人均预期寿命，是衡量一个国家或地区现阶段经济社会发展水平和医疗卫生服务水平的综合指标。 数据显示，2024年我国居民人均预期寿命达到79岁，"十四五"时期平均每年增长超过0.2岁，孕产妇死 亡率、婴儿死亡率等关键指标持续改善，居民主要健康指标提前实现"十四五"规划目标，居于中高收入 国家前列。 "'十四五'健康中国建设成效显著，人均预期寿命提升是看得见的民生答卷。"北京大学公共卫生学院教 授陈育德认为，这背后不仅是医疗技术进步，更是全社会健康理念转变和公共卫生体系不断完善的体 现。 多位专家指出，这需要健康促进工作从"以治病为中心"全面转向"以健康为中心"。陈育德建议，要 让"预防为主"的理念真正贯穿政府规划、社会支持和日常生活的方方面面，推动健康融入所有政策，这 将是未来健康工作的核心。 在服务模式上，要突出全链条健康管理，从预防、治疗到康复，每个环节都要"连起来、动起来、强起 来"。中国农村卫生协会会长张朝阳说，尤其要在基层加强精准健康干预，让群众少得病、少得重病， 得病后也能得到及时康复和长期随访。 基 ...

潮安区龙湖卫生 院到秀英小学开 展健康科普进万 家活动_南方+_ 南方plus 近日，在潮安区 卫生健康局、龙 湖镇人民政府、 中山结对帮扶潮 州驻龙湖镇工作 队的大力支持 下，龙湖卫生院 联合潮安区第三 人民医院到龙湖 镇鹳四村秀英小 学举办健康科普 进万家之心理健 康与结核病防控 知识讲座。中山 帮扶工作队驻三 英村第一书记徐 志坪、中山帮扶 工作队驻市尾村 第一书记宋毅 洋、龙湖卫生院 书记吕雪蕊、副 院长蔡曼娜、龙 湖镇中心学校校 长林小玲、龙湖 镇秀英小学校长 李育纯等参与活 动。 据介绍，本次活 动围绕"守护心 灵花绽放，护航 成长梦飞扬"主 题，积极响应并 扎实推进健康教 育"五进"工作要 求，旨在通 过"进学校"的方 式，将心理健康 与结核病防控知 识送到学生身 边，进一步守护 少年儿童身心健 康成长，筑牢校 园健康防线。 林小玲在开场致 辞中指出，健全 的人格、阳光的 心灵与强健的体 魄，是支撑孩子 行稳致远、放飞 梦想的基石。本 次活动是深 化"医教协同"机 制、践行"预防 为主"卫生方针 扎实做好校园健 康促进工作，为 辖区青少年健康 成长保驾护航。 在心理健康知识 普及环节，潮安 区第 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the significant improvement in life expectancy in China, which has risen from approximately 35 years at the founding of the People's Republic to an expected 79 years by 2024, indicating substantial advancements in health and social conditions [2] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has established a comprehensive health protection network for over 1.4 billion people, with a focus on building the largest disease prevention and control system and healthcare service system globally [2] - The "15th Five-Year Plan" aims for an average life expectancy of 80 years, marking a transition of major health indicators into the high-income country category, emphasizing a shift from disease treatment to a health-centered approach [2][3] Group 1 - The "15th Five-Year Plan" proposes a health priority development strategy, integrating health into all policies and ensuring comprehensive health services throughout the life cycle [3] - There is a pressing need to enhance chronic disease prevention and management, as evidenced by the 330 million cardiovascular disease patients in China, with over 80% of total deaths attributed to chronic diseases [3] - The plan emphasizes the importance of public hospitals in the healthcare system, addressing issues such as debt and the need for price adjustments to meet the evolving healthcare landscape [4] Group 2 - The article stresses the necessity of a balanced and equitable healthcare service system, enhancing the operational support for county and grassroots medical institutions to improve public hospital services [4] - It advocates for a holistic approach to health, promoting a healthy environment and lifestyle, and encouraging individuals to take responsibility for their health [4]

Core Viewpoint - The National Health Commission aims to increase China's average life expectancy from 79 to approximately 80 years over the next five years, reflecting the comprehensive achievements of high-quality economic and social development [1]. Group 1: Health-Centric Service Direction - The service direction will fully shift to a health-centered approach, emphasizing disease prevention and promoting health as a priority in economic and social development [2]. - The National Health Commission encourages government, society, and individuals to adopt a "prevention first" philosophy, enhancing health literacy and empowering individuals to manage their health [2]. Group 2: Comprehensive Medical Service Model - The service model will focus on a seamless healthcare experience, targeting chronic diseases such as cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and diabetes for early screening, diagnosis, and treatment [3]. - The National Health Commission plans to improve service processes and establish platforms for consultations and referrals to facilitate orderly and convenient medical care for patients [3]. Group 3: Public Welfare and Balanced Service System - The healthcare service system will emphasize public welfare and balance, making medical services more accessible and efficient for the public [4]. - The initiative includes promoting the coordinated development of medical services, insurance, and pharmaceuticals, with a focus on public welfare in public hospital reforms [4].

Core Points - The health check project for employees of Lunan Pharmaceutical Group for the year 2025 has been successfully completed, with over 10,000 employees participating to gain a comprehensive understanding of their health status [1][3] Group 1 - The health check project included assessments such as BMI, blood pressure, blood sugar, blood lipids, uric acid, ultrasound, and chest CT [3] - The company coordinated with multiple health check institutions to develop a detailed health check plan and arranged for occupational health personnel to conduct both general and occupational health checks [3] - The company extended care to employees' families by securing the same health check package at a discounted rate for them [3] Group 2 - The company emphasizes that employee health is a top priority and aims to implement thorough health protection measures [3] - The health check project is designed to detect early warning signs of health issues, facilitating early diagnosis and intervention [3] - The company has purchased critical illness insurance for all employees and has designated personnel to address any health-related inquiries [3] Group 3 - The company plans to organize experts to analyze the overall health check results and provide professional health guidance and interventions for key abnormal indicators [3] - Various health promotion activities, including health education and specialized training camps, will be conducted to enhance employees' health knowledge and skills [3] - The company aims to instill a health philosophy focused on prevention and personal responsibility for health among employees [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the need for a modern health governance system focused on prevention, integrating medical and preventive measures, with health weight management as a key strategy for chronic disease prevention [5][10]. Group 1: Industry Consensus - Health weight management should not be limited to specific medical fields but should be a collective responsibility across the entire industry [6]. - A management network should be established that integrates "policy support, service supply, and behavior guidance" to systematically promote health weight management [6]. Group 2: Direction of Advancement - The strategy should focus on "three coverage and three enhancements," which include covering the entire life cycle, all populations, and the entire process, while enhancing public health literacy, service precision, and information management capabilities [7]. - An integrated service platform should be developed that combines medical, disease control, nutrition, exercise, and psychological resources, providing standardized and personalized intervention plans for effective weight management [7]. Group 3: Effectiveness of Health Weight Management - A well-established medical-preventive collaboration mechanism is essential for effective health weight management [8]. - Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, has initiated health weight management clinics and weight loss centers, forming a three-pronged intervention process of "nutrition assessment, exercise prescription, and psychological intervention" [8]. Group 4: Extension to Grassroots Level - Grassroots healthcare institutions should incorporate health weight management into family doctor services, utilizing health records for dynamic management and personalized guidance [9]. - Cross-industry collaboration should be promoted to create a "medical-social-school-enterprise" linkage mechanism, enhancing public participation and the effectiveness of health weight management initiatives [9]. Group 5: Implementation and Innovation - Health weight management is a practical application of the "health-centered" concept, requiring institutional innovation and model upgrades to create replicable practice examples [10]. - A multi-departmental collaboration mechanism should be established, involving education and cultural tourism departments to promote healthy weight management initiatives [10]. - Information technology should be leveraged to create a regional dynamic monitoring system for weight management, enhancing data collection, analysis, and intervention effectiveness [10].