"拥核绝不会给日本带来正面影响。"日本前首相石破茂20日做客日本富士电视台，在相关节目中如此表 示。 日本首相官邸一名负责安保政策的官员18日向官邸记者团表达了"日本应拥有核武器"的想法，在日本引 发舆论批评。执政党自民党内部对日本是否应拥有核武器意见不一，在野党公明党、立宪民主党、日本 共产党等更是对拥核说加以多重驳斥。 核政策欲调整 尽管诸多媒体在报道时没有点名日本首相官邸中何人打出"拥核说"，但显而易见这代表了自民党内高市 早苗派系所主张的突破"无核三原则"。1971年日本正式确立"无核三原则"，即不拥有、不制造、不引进 核武器。高市早苗派系中有人想首先突破"不引进核武器"条款，为美军核武器进驻日本打开通道，甚至 讨论日本自主拥核。 在上海社科院国际问题研究所助理研究员王梦雪看来，自民党内妄图突破"无核三原则"者的意图，在于 提升对美战略价值、转移国内矛盾并积累政治资本，这就与自民党内其他派系有了矛盾。刚离任不久的 石破茂直言，一旦日本拥有核武器，将不得不退出《核不扩散条约》和国际原子能机构，还将导致支持 日本能源供应的核能政策难以维持。 王梦雪认为，自民党内部关于核武器政策的分歧，反映了日本安保政策的 ...

12月20日，日本前首相石破茂做客富士电视台新闻，就该言论明确表示，拥核"绝不会给日本带来正面影 响"。 据参考消息援引外媒报道称，朝鲜外务省日本研究所所长20日对日本首相官邸人士的拥核言论予以强烈批 驳，称"必须坚决阻止正在寻求核武装的战犯国家日本的危险军事妄动"。 据报道，该所长说拥核是日本长期梦寐以求的野心，他指出："如果核武器落入日本这个战犯国家手中， 一场可怕的核灾难将降临亚洲各国，人类也将面临一场重大灾难，日本过去的侵略历史已经清楚地证明了 这一点。" 据此前报道，12月18日，日本首相官邸一名高级别官员对记者声称，鉴于日本周边安全保障环境日益严 峻，他认为"日本应当拥有核武器"。据悉，该官员负责向高市早苗提供安全保障政策建议。 针对有日本官员声称"应当拥有核武器"的论调，中国外交部发言人郭嘉昆19日在记者会上表示，如果相关 消息属实，则事态相当严重，暴露出日方一些人企图突破国际法、拥有核武器的危险图谋。中国和国际社 会必须高度警惕、严重关切。 石破茂称，有关拥核的发言是首相官邸相关人士在非正式场合发表的个人看法。但对于日本拥核，他表 示，一旦日本拥有核武器，将不得不退出《核不扩散条约》和国际原子 ...

Core Viewpoint - The former Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba stated that Japan's possession of nuclear weapons "will never bring positive effects" to the country [1][2]. Group 1: Nuclear Weapons Debate - A senior official from the Japanese Prime Minister's office suggested that Japan should possess nuclear weapons due to the increasingly severe security environment surrounding the country [2]. - Ishiba emphasized that if Japan were to acquire nuclear weapons, it would have to withdraw from the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and the International Atomic Energy Agency, complicating Japan's nuclear energy policy [1][2]. - The remarks from the official faced strong criticism from various sectors, including former Defense Minister Gen Nakatani, who stated that government representatives should not make such personal opinions publicly [2]. Group 2: Political Reactions - The leader of the Komeito party, Tetsuo Saito, expressed shock and anger at the timing of the remarks, coinciding with the 80th anniversary of the atomic bombings in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, asserting that nuclear weapons would isolate Japan diplomatically and worsen its security environment [2]. - Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Guo Jiajun warned that if the reports were true, it would indicate a serious situation and expose dangerous intentions from certain Japanese individuals to breach international law and acquire nuclear weapons [2].

石破茂承认，综合来看，日本拥核"绝不会给日本带来正面影响"。 多家日媒12月18日报道称，日本首相官邸一名高级别官员当天对记者声称，鉴于日本周边安全保障环境 日益严峻，他认为"日本应当拥有核武器"。据悉，该官员负责向高市早苗提供安全保障政策建议。有关 言论受到日本舆论和政界的强烈抨击。日本立宪民主党党首野田佳彦、公明党党首齐藤铁夫等政界人士 以及日本原子弹氢弹爆炸受害者团体协议会等团体对有关言论予以谴责并要求高市政府撤换涉事官员。 在12月19日举行的中国外交部例行记者会上，外交部发言人郭嘉昆在回应外媒记者"外交部对此有何评 论"的提问时表示，中方十分关注媒体上相关的报道，如果相关消息属实，则事态相当严重，暴露出日 方一些人企图突破国际法、拥有核武器的危险图谋。中国和国际社会必须高度警惕，严重关切。一段时 间以来，日方在军事安全问题上错误言行不断，大幅调整安保政策，自我松绑集体自卫权，图谋以"强 化延伸威慑合作"寻求"核共享"、修改"无核三原则"等种种手段，推动盟国核武器重返日本。现在日方 一些势力又放风要拥有核武器，反映出日本右翼保守势力复活军国主义、摆脱国际秩序约束、加速"再 军事化"的野心膨胀。 转自： ...

Core Viewpoint - Iran has enacted a law to suspend cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), citing accusations that the IAEA is biased towards Western nations and has provided justification for Israeli airstrikes [1] Group 1: Legislative Actions - The law implemented by President Raisi requires that any future inspections of Iran's nuclear facilities by the IAEA must receive approval from Tehran's Supreme National Security Council [1] Group 2: International Relations - Iran's Foreign Minister, Amir-Abdollahian, stated that the bombing of Iran's key Fordow nuclear facility by the U.S. has "severely damaged" the site [1] - The law comes in the wake of a vote by the IAEA Board of Governors declaring Iran in violation of its obligations under the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) [1]

Core Viewpoint - French President Macron emphasizes the urgent need for Iran to fulfill its obligations under the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, particularly in fully cooperating with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) [1] Group 1 - The French government is advocating for Iran's compliance with international nuclear agreements [1] - The emphasis is placed on the importance of cooperation with the IAEA to ensure nuclear non-proliferation [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Grossi, emphasized the significant role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) in promoting diplomatic solutions, even amidst intense rhetoric during wartime [1] Group 1 - The NPT has consistently played an important role in global nuclear non-proliferation efforts [1] - Despite the challenges posed by war, there is a continued commitment to pursue diplomatic resolutions [1]

Group 1 - Iran claims that the recent U.S. attacks on its nuclear facilities have caused "irreparable damage" to the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), rendering it ineffective [1] - Iranian representative Reza Najafi stated that the U.S. actions represent aggression and fundamentally undermine the international nuclear non-proliferation regime [1] - Following the U.S. attacks on June 21, Iran confirmed that its facilities in Fordow, Natanz, and Isfahan were targeted, but no signs of nuclear contamination were found [1] Group 2 - Iranian parliament's National Security Committee suggests the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, a critical maritime route for global oil trade [2] - If the Strait of Hormuz is closed, global oil prices could rise significantly, with Goldman Sachs analysts predicting Brent crude could spike to $110 per barrel if oil transport flows decrease by half for a month [2] - A reduction of 1.75 million barrels per day from Iran could push Brent oil prices to a peak of $90 per barrel [2]

Core Viewpoint - Iran's Foreign Minister emphasizes that while Iran is a committed member of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), the treaty does not provide adequate protection for the country [1] Group 1 - Iran questions the reliance on the NPT for peaceful nuclear activities, suggesting that countries like Iran, which aim to develop peaceful nuclear energy, may not find the treaty beneficial [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Iranian Atomic Energy Organization announced that its nuclear facilities in Fordow, Natanz, and Isfahan were attacked, which they claim violates international law and the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, labeling it as a hostile act against Iran [1] Summary by Relevant Categories - **International Relations** - The Iranian government calls for international condemnation of the attack, describing it as a "lawless act based on the law of the jungle" [1] - The statement emphasizes the need for global support for Iran to maintain its legitimate rights [1] - **Nuclear Industry** - The Iranian Atomic Energy Organization asserts its commitment to continue developing its nuclear energy industry despite the attack [1]