Core Viewpoint - The former Japanese Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama emphasizes the importance of acknowledging historical events and learning from them, particularly in the context of Japan's past actions during the war [1]. Group 1 - Yukio Hatoyama expresses gratitude for being invited to the 80th anniversary commemorative event of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War [1]. - He participates in the event with a serious mindset, reflecting on the need for Japan to confront its historical actions [1]. - Hatoyama conveys a sense of reflection and apology as a Japanese individual and former Prime Minister while attending the commemorative event [1]. Group 2 - He highlights the profound historical significance and contemporary relevance of President Xi Jinping's speech during the commemorative event [1].

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson emphasized the historical atrocities committed by the Japanese military during World War II, particularly the use of biological warfare and inhumane human experiments, as revealed by recently declassified Russian documents [1] Summary by Relevant Sections - **Historical Atrocities**: The spokesperson highlighted that the Japanese military openly violated international law during World War II by conducting biological warfare against the Chinese people, committing heinous human experiments, and perpetrating crimes against humanity [1] - **Call for Reflection**: The statement urged Japan to deeply reflect on its history of aggression, respect the feelings of the victims from China and other affected countries, and take concrete actions to sever ties with militarism to avoid repeating past mistakes [1] - **Significance of Historical Awareness**: The spokesperson noted that acknowledging history is essential for gaining respect, learning from the past is crucial for paving the future, and remembering past events is vital to prevent falling into the same pitfalls again [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles emphasizes the ongoing struggle for recognition and justice regarding the "comfort women" issue, with both South Korea and Japan holding events to address historical grievances and advocate for victims' rights [1][2] - In South Korea, various commemorative activities took place, including a significant event in Seoul attended by over 200 participants, highlighting the government's commitment to a victim-centered approach [1] - The South Korean government has officially registered 240 "comfort women" victims, with only 6 still alive, underscoring the urgency of addressing their plight and restoring their dignity [1] Group 2 - In Japan, civil society groups organized protests demanding the government acknowledge its historical responsibilities regarding the "comfort women" issue, with participants calling for apologies and reparations for the victims [2] - The protests included readings of testimonies from "comfort women," emphasizing the need for historical accuracy and accountability from the Japanese government [2] - Concerns were raised about the reduction of "comfort women" content in educational materials, which contributes to a distorted understanding of history within Japanese society [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes China's stance on historical issues related to Japan's wartime actions, particularly in the context of the 80th anniversary of Japan's surrender in World War II, highlighting the need for Japan to acknowledge its past and the consequences of its actions [1]. Summary by Relevant Sections - Historical Context - The article notes that 80 years ago, Japan accepted the Potsdam Declaration and unconditionally surrendered, marking a significant moment in history [1]. - It references international documents such as the Cairo Declaration and the Potsdam Declaration, which outline Japan's war responsibilities and the requirement to return territories stolen from China, including Taiwan [1]. - Current Issues - The article discusses ongoing attempts by certain Japanese factions to beautify and deny the historical invasions, as well as to distort and revise history, which is viewed as a challenge to the post-war international order and the United Nations Charter [1]. - It stresses that only by confronting history can respect be gained, and that learning from the past is essential to prevent future conflicts [1]. - Call to Action - The article urges Japan to make the right choices regarding its historical narrative and responsibilities [1].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes China's stance on historical issues related to Japan's wartime actions, particularly the need for Japan to acknowledge its past and the consequences of its militaristic actions during World War II [1]. Summary by Sections - Historical Context: The article highlights that 80 years ago, Japan surrendered unconditionally, marking a significant moment in history where Japan's militarism caused immense suffering in China and other Asian countries [1]. - International Agreements: It references key international documents such as the Cairo Declaration and the Potsdam Declaration, which outline Japan's war responsibilities and the requirement to return territories, including Taiwan, to China [1]. - Current Issues: The article criticizes certain Japanese factions for attempting to beautify their invasion history, deny their wartime actions, and even rehabilitate war criminals, which is seen as a challenge to the post-war international order and the principles of the United Nations [1]. - Call for Acknowledgment: It stresses the importance of acknowledging history to gain respect and prevent future conflicts, urging Japan to make the right choices regarding its historical narrative [1].

Group 1 - The article emphasizes China's stance on historical issues, particularly regarding Japan's actions during World War II and the importance of acknowledging historical responsibilities [1] - It highlights that 80 years ago, Japan accepted the Potsdam Declaration and unconditionally surrendered, marking a significant moment in history [1] - The article criticizes certain Japanese factions for attempting to beautify and deny their wartime aggression, which is seen as a challenge to international order and the dignity of the victorious nations [1] Group 2 - The article calls for Japan to make the right choices by confronting its historical actions and learning from the past to prevent future mistakes [1]

Group 1 - The article emphasizes China's stance on historical issues, particularly regarding Japan's actions during World War II and the importance of acknowledging historical responsibilities [2] - It highlights that 80 years ago, Japan accepted the Potsdam Declaration and unconditionally surrendered, marking a significant moment in the history of the anti-fascist war [2] - The article criticizes certain Japanese factions for attempting to beautify and deny their historical aggression, which is seen as a challenge to the post-war international order and the principles of the United Nations [2] Group 2 - The article calls for Japan to recognize its historical actions and make the right choices moving forward, stressing that only by facing history can respect be gained [2] - It asserts that historical reflection is essential to prevent future missteps and to ensure a better future [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of acknowledging historical events, particularly Japan's wartime actions, to prevent future missteps and to gain respect from the international community [1][2]. Summary by Sections - Historical Context: The article references the 80th anniversary of Japan's unconditional surrender, highlighting the suffering caused by Japanese militarism during the war and the subsequent international agreements that defined Japan's responsibilities [1]. - Japan's Current Actions: It criticizes certain factions in Japan for attempting to beautify their wartime actions, denying aggression, and distorting history, which is seen as a challenge to the post-war international order and the principles of the United Nations [1]. - Call to Action: The article urges Japan to confront its historical actions honestly to foster respect and prevent repeating past mistakes, emphasizing that only by remembering the past can a better future be built [1].

人民财讯8月15日电，据外交部网站，2025年8月15日，中共中央政治局委员、外交部长王毅在澜湄合作 外长会后共同会见记者时，就历史问题阐明中方立场。 王毅说，我还要就今天这个日子表明中方的立场。80年前的今天，日本战败，接受波茨坦公告，宣布无 条件投降。当年日本军国主义者发动的侵略战争，给中国和亚洲各国人民带来深重灾难，日本人民也深 受其害。开罗宣言、波茨坦公告等一系列国际文件明确了日本的战争责任，要求日本把从中国所窃取的 领土包括台湾归还中国。这是世界反法西斯战争不容挑战的胜利成果，也是战后国际秩序的重要组成部 分。但时至今日，日本一些势力仍然试图美化侵略、否认侵略、歪曲历史、篡改历史，甚至为当年的战 争罪犯翻案招魂，这一行径令人不齿，也是自取其辱，是对联合国宪章的挑战，对战后国际秩序的挑 战，对人类良知的挑战，也是对所有战胜国人民的挑战。只有正视历史，才能获得尊重；只有以史为 鉴，才能开辟未来；只有前事不忘，才能防止再误入歧途。我们敦促日本作出正确的选择。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the reflections and remorse of Shimizu Hidenobu, a former member of the Japanese Imperial Army's Unit 731, regarding the atrocities committed during the Second Sino-Japanese War, emphasizing the importance of acknowledging historical wrongs and promoting peace [4][10]. Group 1: Historical Context - Unit 731 is described as having committed unprecedented state-level crimes during its operations in China, with a memorial stone erected in 2011 to honor the victims and promote peace [6]. - Shimizu Hidenobu, at the age of 95, returned to Harbin, China, to express his remorse and apologize to the victims, fulfilling a long-held wish [4][6]. Group 2: Personal Experiences - Shimizu recounted his experiences as a young soldier in Unit 731, detailing the horrific sights he witnessed, including human experimentation and the handling of remains [5][9]. - He expressed that the memories of these events have haunted him throughout his life, particularly when he became a parent [5]. Group 3: Advocacy for Peace - Following his return to Japan, Shimizu faced societal pressure to remain silent about his past, but he eventually chose to speak out against the atrocities committed by Unit 731 [7][8]. - He has participated in various peace activities and public speeches, aiming to raise awareness about the historical truths of Japan's wartime actions [8][10]. Group 4: Challenges Faced - Shimizu has encountered significant backlash from right-wing factions in Japan for his efforts to acknowledge and apologize for the past, which has led to feelings of anger and disappointment [8][9]. - Despite the challenges, he remains committed to sharing his story and advocating for a truthful understanding of history among younger generations [10].