日本社民党全国联合常任干事 山城博治：我觉得作为一个曾经发动过那样战争的国家，难道一点反省也没有吗？没有痛感吗？没有羞耻心吗？但这些内 容，日本的教科书根本不教，日本军队当年如何侵略中国，制造了多少悲剧，完全不会被提及，日本政府从不把这些告诉孩子们。 山城博治还表示，高市在国会公开场合，提出军事介入台海的可能，已经严重突破日中关系政治基础的底线，如果不及时纠正错误，日本可能会自食恶果。 针对日本首相高市早苗近期发表的涉台错误言论，日本社民党全国联合常任干事山城博治表示严厉谴责，认为高市此举威胁地区和平，呼吁日本政府正视历 史。 日本社民党全国联合常任干事 山城博治：我们大家都很气愤，把不必要的战争主动招来，把本不该发生的事情引来，把自己拖入战场。作为一个拥有和平 宪法的国家，这是绝不可能被允许的事情。在1972年日中邦交正常化时，日本承认现在的中国政府是中国唯一的合法政府，明确表示"理解并尊重台湾是中 国领土的一部分"，所以这次高市竟然能堂而皇之地说出如此不可能、不可思议的话，我感到非常愤怒。 山城博治表示，日本必须正视历史，更应警惕因恶意煽动而重蹈战争覆辙的做法。 0:00 日本社民党全国联合常任干事 山城 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of remembering historical lessons, particularly regarding Japanese militarism, and condemns recent statements by Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi regarding Taiwan as a potential justification for collective self-defense, reflecting a dangerous historical perspective [1][2]. Group 1 - Takaichi's remarks about Taiwan represent a revival of militaristic views in Japan, which are rooted in a distorted understanding of history [1][2]. - The article highlights the atrocities committed by Japanese troops during the Nanjing Massacre, illustrating the historical context that informs current political rhetoric [1]. - There is a contrast drawn between Takaichi and other Japanese politicians who acknowledge and reflect on Japan's wartime actions, suggesting a divide in contemporary Japanese political thought [2][3]. Group 2 - The article recalls the visits of former Japanese Prime Ministers who have shown remorse for Japan's wartime actions, indicating that there are still voices in Japan advocating for a correct understanding of history [2]. - It stresses that denying historical facts does not erase them, and that recognizing the truth is essential for peace and reconciliation between China and Japan [3].

Core Viewpoint - The former Japanese Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama emphasizes the importance of acknowledging historical events and learning from them, particularly in the context of Japan's past actions during the war [1]. Group 1 - Yukio Hatoyama expresses gratitude for being invited to the 80th anniversary commemorative event of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War [1]. - He participates in the event with a serious mindset, reflecting on the need for Japan to confront its historical actions [1]. - Hatoyama conveys a sense of reflection and apology as a Japanese individual and former Prime Minister while attending the commemorative event [1]. Group 2 - He highlights the profound historical significance and contemporary relevance of President Xi Jinping's speech during the commemorative event [1].

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson emphasized the historical atrocities committed by the Japanese military during World War II, particularly the use of biological warfare and inhumane human experiments, as revealed by recently declassified Russian documents [1] Summary by Relevant Sections - **Historical Atrocities**: The spokesperson highlighted that the Japanese military openly violated international law during World War II by conducting biological warfare against the Chinese people, committing heinous human experiments, and perpetrating crimes against humanity [1] - **Call for Reflection**: The statement urged Japan to deeply reflect on its history of aggression, respect the feelings of the victims from China and other affected countries, and take concrete actions to sever ties with militarism to avoid repeating past mistakes [1] - **Significance of Historical Awareness**: The spokesperson noted that acknowledging history is essential for gaining respect, learning from the past is crucial for paving the future, and remembering past events is vital to prevent falling into the same pitfalls again [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles emphasizes the ongoing struggle for recognition and justice regarding the "comfort women" issue, with both South Korea and Japan holding events to address historical grievances and advocate for victims' rights [1][2] - In South Korea, various commemorative activities took place, including a significant event in Seoul attended by over 200 participants, highlighting the government's commitment to a victim-centered approach [1] - The South Korean government has officially registered 240 "comfort women" victims, with only 6 still alive, underscoring the urgency of addressing their plight and restoring their dignity [1] Group 2 - In Japan, civil society groups organized protests demanding the government acknowledge its historical responsibilities regarding the "comfort women" issue, with participants calling for apologies and reparations for the victims [2] - The protests included readings of testimonies from "comfort women," emphasizing the need for historical accuracy and accountability from the Japanese government [2] - Concerns were raised about the reduction of "comfort women" content in educational materials, which contributes to a distorted understanding of history within Japanese society [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes China's stance on historical issues related to Japan's wartime actions, particularly in the context of the 80th anniversary of Japan's surrender in World War II, highlighting the need for Japan to acknowledge its past and the consequences of its actions [1]. Summary by Relevant Sections - Historical Context - The article notes that 80 years ago, Japan accepted the Potsdam Declaration and unconditionally surrendered, marking a significant moment in history [1]. - It references international documents such as the Cairo Declaration and the Potsdam Declaration, which outline Japan's war responsibilities and the requirement to return territories stolen from China, including Taiwan [1]. - Current Issues - The article discusses ongoing attempts by certain Japanese factions to beautify and deny the historical invasions, as well as to distort and revise history, which is viewed as a challenge to the post-war international order and the United Nations Charter [1]. - It stresses that only by confronting history can respect be gained, and that learning from the past is essential to prevent future conflicts [1]. - Call to Action - The article urges Japan to make the right choices regarding its historical narrative and responsibilities [1].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes China's stance on historical issues related to Japan's wartime actions, particularly the need for Japan to acknowledge its past and the consequences of its militaristic actions during World War II [1]. Summary by Sections - Historical Context: The article highlights that 80 years ago, Japan surrendered unconditionally, marking a significant moment in history where Japan's militarism caused immense suffering in China and other Asian countries [1]. - International Agreements: It references key international documents such as the Cairo Declaration and the Potsdam Declaration, which outline Japan's war responsibilities and the requirement to return territories, including Taiwan, to China [1]. - Current Issues: The article criticizes certain Japanese factions for attempting to beautify their invasion history, deny their wartime actions, and even rehabilitate war criminals, which is seen as a challenge to the post-war international order and the principles of the United Nations [1]. - Call for Acknowledgment: It stresses the importance of acknowledging history to gain respect and prevent future conflicts, urging Japan to make the right choices regarding its historical narrative [1].

Group 1 - The article emphasizes China's stance on historical issues, particularly regarding Japan's actions during World War II and the importance of acknowledging historical responsibilities [1] - It highlights that 80 years ago, Japan accepted the Potsdam Declaration and unconditionally surrendered, marking a significant moment in history [1] - The article criticizes certain Japanese factions for attempting to beautify and deny their wartime aggression, which is seen as a challenge to international order and the dignity of the victorious nations [1] Group 2 - The article calls for Japan to make the right choices by confronting its historical actions and learning from the past to prevent future mistakes [1]

Group 1 - The article emphasizes China's stance on historical issues, particularly regarding Japan's actions during World War II and the importance of acknowledging historical responsibilities [2] - It highlights that 80 years ago, Japan accepted the Potsdam Declaration and unconditionally surrendered, marking a significant moment in the history of the anti-fascist war [2] - The article criticizes certain Japanese factions for attempting to beautify and deny their historical aggression, which is seen as a challenge to the post-war international order and the principles of the United Nations [2] Group 2 - The article calls for Japan to recognize its historical actions and make the right choices moving forward, stressing that only by facing history can respect be gained [2] - It asserts that historical reflection is essential to prevent future missteps and to ensure a better future [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of acknowledging historical events, particularly Japan's wartime actions, to prevent future missteps and to gain respect from the international community [1][2]. Summary by Sections - Historical Context: The article references the 80th anniversary of Japan's unconditional surrender, highlighting the suffering caused by Japanese militarism during the war and the subsequent international agreements that defined Japan's responsibilities [1]. - Japan's Current Actions: It criticizes certain factions in Japan for attempting to beautify their wartime actions, denying aggression, and distorting history, which is seen as a challenge to the post-war international order and the principles of the United Nations [1]. - Call to Action: The article urges Japan to confront its historical actions honestly to foster respect and prevent repeating past mistakes, emphasizing that only by remembering the past can a better future be built [1].