营造稳定、公平、透明、可预期的法治化营商环境，需要将法律和政策规定的条条框框都落到实处，与 具体实际相结合。这个实际，既包括当前的社会经济发展水平，也包括企业自身的经营发展状况。法律 文本中，规定的内容突出原则性，更具导向性；政策举措中，规定的内容偏具体，重操作性。当"依法 平等对待"等法律规定从"纸面"落实到具体司法实践，各类经营主体才有直接有效的获得感，真正吃 下"定心丸"。 保障合法权益的同时，也不能忽视引导规范经营。近年来，民营经济组织内部腐败等现象屡屡引发关 注。有的通过贿赂手段，企图在市场竞争中抄近道；有的精编"剧本"以"巧取"，借职务之便"捞一把"。 不少大厂也纷纷举起内部反腐大旗，展现零容忍姿态。对此，应进一步加强引导民营经济组织规范内部 治理、诚信合法经营，规范用工、保护消费者合法权益。有了法律规定、司法措施的保障，企业自身要 擦亮眼睛，诚信守法经营，坚持合法合规底线，切莫触碰法律红线。否则，惩罚也同样会落到自己头 上。 （文章来源：经济日报） 利好民营经济的政策不断推出。最近，最高人民法院发布《关于贯彻落实〈中华人民共和国民营经济促 进法〉的指导意见》，推动完善促进民营经济发展的司法政策措 ...

市民营经济联席会议成员单位、县市区发改系统相关人员和市发展改革委全体工作人员参加了此次培训。通过此次培训，让各参训人员对《民营经济促进 法》有了更全面、更深刻的理解，进一步增强了运用法治思维和法治方式推动民营经济发展的能力。 下一步，市发展改革委将以《民营经济促进法》贯彻实施为契机，持续深化学习成果，强化工作举措，营造支持民营经济发展的良好社会氛围，提振发展 信心，激发创业创新活力，以坚定的法治保障护航我市民营经济高质量发展。 来源：民营处 为深入学习宣传和贯彻落实《中华人民共和国民营经济促进法》（以下简称《民营经济促进法》），8月22日，市发展改革委邀请大连海事大学法学院李 敏副教授，在市政府二楼多功能厅开展《民营经济促进法》专题培训辅导。 李敏教授从法理角度深入剖析阐释了《民营经济促进法》的定位作用和意义，并结合《民营经济促进法》的创新亮点，进一步解读了《民营经济促进法》 颁布实施释放出的积极信号；结合实践，从政府部门和民营企业两个不同的角度，对如何应用好《民营经济促进法》助力我市民营经济发展进行了深入浅 出地讲解；引用多个案例以及《民营经济促进法》颁布实施后最新判例，生动展现了法律条文在实际场景中的适用 ...

Core Viewpoint - The current development situation of private enterprises in China shows a mixed outlook, with significant improvements in the policy environment and operational conditions, but persistent challenges remain in financing, competition, and international uncertainties [3][11][12]. Group 1: Policy Environment and Support - A series of supportive policies have been introduced to enhance the development environment for private enterprises, including the implementation of the Private Economy Promotion Law, which has bolstered confidence among entrepreneurs [3][4]. - The legal status of private enterprises has been historically recognized, establishing a framework for fair competition, investment promotion, and protection of rights [4][5]. - Government services have improved, with streamlined approval processes and enhanced efficiency in administrative services, benefiting enterprises in various operational aspects [5][6]. Group 2: Financing and Economic Conditions - Financing channels for private enterprises have expanded, with increased accessibility and reduced costs, although challenges in obtaining loans persist due to stringent bank policies [7][10]. - The operational status of private enterprises varies significantly by industry, with traditional sectors facing declining revenues and cash flow issues, while high-tech and emerging industries show growth [11][12]. - Market demand remains weak, particularly in real estate and related sectors, leading to increased financial pressure on enterprises [14]. Group 3: Competition and Market Dynamics - There are still hidden barriers to fair competition for private enterprises, particularly in bidding processes where specific requirements favor state-owned enterprises [9][10]. - The phenomenon of "involution" in certain industries has led to overcapacity and reduced profit margins, creating a challenging environment for sustainable growth [15][16]. - International uncertainties, including trade tensions and supply chain disruptions, pose additional risks to private enterprises, affecting their operational stability and market access [16][17]. Group 4: Strategic Recommendations - Entrepreneurs suggest accelerating the implementation of the Private Economy Promotion Law and improving the legal framework to ensure effective policy execution [18][19]. - There is a call for enhanced protection of private enterprises' rights and a more equitable competitive landscape, particularly in public procurement and infrastructure projects [20][21]. - Recommendations include optimizing the financing environment to alleviate cash flow pressures and encouraging financial institutions to develop products tailored to the needs of private enterprises [21][22]. Group 5: Future Development Strategies - Companies are focusing on innovation, digital transformation, and international expansion as key strategies for future growth [26][29]. - Emphasis is placed on enhancing research and development capabilities and leveraging technology to improve competitiveness and operational efficiency [27][33]. - There is a trend towards diversifying market risks by exploring opportunities in emerging markets and establishing local operations abroad [29][30].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significant progress in China's legal framework for private enterprises, particularly with the implementation of the Private Economy Promotion Law and the Supreme Court's guiding opinions, which aim to address the challenges faced by private entrepreneurs and improve the business environment [4][22]. Group 1: Challenges Faced by Private Enterprises - Private entrepreneurs often encounter difficulties such as bank loan retraction, delayed payments from clients, and high costs of dispute resolution, leading to a "triangular dilemma" of unfulfilled policy commitments, unstable financing channels, and high dispute resolution costs [4][6]. - A survey indicated that the main challenges for enterprises include insufficient market demand, high costs, unfavorable policy environments, and unfair treatment in procurement [4][6]. Group 2: Legal Framework Improvements - The implementation of the Private Economy Promotion Law on May 20 aims to alleviate many of the "bottlenecks" and "difficulties" faced by private enterprises, marking a significant legal advancement as private enterprises had not been specifically addressed in major laws before [4][7]. - The Supreme Court's 25 guiding opinions provide a framework for judicial practice, ensuring similar cases are treated consistently, which enhances the quality and efficiency of judicial processes [6][19]. Group 3: Key Aspects of the New Law and Opinions - The law emphasizes fair competition by ensuring that private enterprises have equal rights in the market, which is crucial for breaking down market barriers [7][25]. - It includes provisions for protecting private property rights, particularly intellectual property, thereby reducing personal asset risks for entrepreneurs [7][25]. - The law aims to regulate financial institutions to improve lending conditions and reduce the prevalence of loan retraction, particularly benefiting small and medium-sized enterprises [7][25]. Group 4: Future Considerations - There are calls for establishing a personal bankruptcy system for entrepreneurs to allow for debt restructuring and recovery, which could enhance innovation and entrepreneurship [27][28]. - Simplifying financing guarantee procedures and exploring innovative collateral options could reduce reliance on personal guarantees, thus lowering the barriers for private enterprises to secure financing [27][28].

Core Viewpoint - The promulgation of the Private Economy Promotion Law marks a significant step in establishing a legal framework for the development of the private economy in China, aiming to consolidate reform achievements and foster a favorable environment for various ownership economies to thrive together [3][6][10]. Group 1: Importance of the Law - The Private Economy Promotion Law is the first foundational law specifically addressing the development of the private economy in China, set to take effect on May 20, 2025 [3]. - This law is expected to enhance confidence in the development of the private economy and create a legal environment conducive to its growth [3][6]. - The law reflects the government's commitment to supporting the private economy, which plays a crucial role in innovation, employment, and improving livelihoods [8][9]. Group 2: Key Provisions of the Law - The law consists of 9 chapters and 78 articles, covering principles such as equal treatment, fair competition, and the protection of rights [14][20]. - It emphasizes the importance of fair competition and includes specific provisions to ensure that various economic organizations can participate equally in the market [17][19]. - The law also addresses investment and financing issues, aiming to lower barriers for private investment and improve access to financing [20][22]. Group 3: Implementation and Future Outlook - Effective implementation of the law requires collaboration among various stakeholders, including government agencies, industry associations, and private enterprises [23][26]. - The law is seen as a vital tool for promoting high-quality development of the private economy, with expectations for significant contributions to national economic growth and employment [23][28]. - The future of the private economy is viewed positively, with calls for private enterprises to align their development with national goals and contribute to modernization efforts [26][28].

Core Viewpoint - The Supreme People's Court has issued guidelines to implement the Private Economy Promotion Law, aiming to provide stronger legal support for the healthy development of the private economy by addressing existing challenges [1][2]. Group 1: Legal Protection and Support - The guidelines propose 25 specific measures to ensure equal legal protection for private economic organizations, enhance their confidence, and facilitate their participation in market competition [1][2]. - Emphasis is placed on problem-oriented approaches to help private enterprises expand financing channels and resolve issues related to overdue payments [1][2]. Group 2: Governance and Compliance - The guidelines aim to guide private economic organizations in establishing internal governance and ensuring legal and ethical business practices through judicial interpretations and typical case publications [2]. - There is a focus on combating internal corruption within private enterprises and protecting consumer rights [2]. Group 3: Judicial Fairness and Stability - The guidelines stress the importance of strict and fair judicial practices to stabilize expectations, including the protection of property rights and correction of wrongful cases involving enterprises [2]. - Protection of the legal rights of private economic organizations and their operators is highlighted [2]. Group 4: Judicial Efficiency and Service - The guidelines propose optimizing litigation services to reduce the costs of dispute resolution for private economic organizations [2]. - There is a commitment to enhancing the effectiveness of foreign-related trials and increasing legal awareness among businesses [2]. Group 5: Future Implementation - The Supreme People's Court will continue to implement these guidelines, aiming to create a stable, fair, transparent, and predictable legal business environment to support the private economy [2].

Trade Data - In July, China's total goods trade import and export value reached 3.91 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.7%, with the growth rate accelerating by 1.5 percentage points compared to June, marking a new high for the year [1][3] - For the first seven months of this year, China's total goods trade import and export value was 25.7 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 3.5%, with the growth rate increasing by 0.6 percentage points compared to the first half of the year [5] Service Trade - In the first half of this year, China's service trade steadily grew, with a total import and export value of 38.8726 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year increase of 8.0% [10] World Games - The 12th World Games, the largest in history with the most participants, opened on August 7 in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, featuring 6,679 athletes and officials from over 110 countries and regions, including 3,942 athletes [19]

Group 1 - The "Private Economy Promotion Law" is China's first foundational law regarding the development of the private economy, officially implemented on May 20 this year [1] - The Supreme Court's guiding opinions consist of 25 articles aimed at ensuring the law's implementation, including the establishment of judicial mechanisms for administrative litigation related to investment agreements [1][2] - The law emphasizes that private enterprises must comply with local laws and respect local customs when operating abroad, with guidance provided for enterprises to understand applicable foreign laws [1] Group 2 - The guiding opinions aim to enhance the judicial role of courts in implementing the Private Economy Promotion Law, thereby encouraging and supporting the development of the private economy [2] - Key highlights include strengthening property rights protection and safeguarding entrepreneurs' rights, clarifying the boundaries between legitimate financing and illegal fundraising, and ensuring judicial fairness [3] - Innovative measures to address financing difficulties for private enterprises include regulating financial institutions' behaviors and expediting the resolution of overdue payments to small and micro enterprises [3]

Core Viewpoint - The Supreme People's Court has issued guiding opinions to implement the Private Economy Promotion Law, consisting of 25 opinions aimed at ensuring the development and growth of the private economy [1] Group 1 - The guiding opinions were introduced to address the need for a supportive legal environment for the private economy [1] - The opinions outline specific measures to protect the rights and interests of private enterprises, enhancing their operational environment [1] - The implementation of these opinions is expected to significantly contribute to the expansion and strengthening of the private economy in China [1]

Group 1 - The Supreme People's Court issued guidelines on August 8 to implement the Private Economy Promotion Law, aiming to address challenges faced by the private economy and provide stronger legal support for its healthy development [1][2] - Since the 18th National Congress, the central government has emphasized the importance of supporting and guiding the development of the non-public economy, with significant policies and legal frameworks established to promote private economic growth [1] - The guidelines detail 25 specific measures to ensure the effective implementation of the Private Economy Promotion Law, focusing on equal legal protection, guiding lawful business practices, strict and fair judicial processes, and enhancing judicial services [2] Group 2 - The guidelines aim to enhance confidence in the private economy by ensuring fair market participation and addressing issues like financing and debt collection, while also protecting innovation and promoting emerging industries [2] - They emphasize the importance of guiding private enterprises to establish internal governance and protect consumer rights, while also addressing internal corruption within these organizations [2] - The Supreme People's Court plans to continue implementing these guidelines to create a stable, fair, and transparent legal business environment, aligning with the central government's policies and the Private Economy Promotion Law [3]