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上半年盈利承压印证底部,煤价中枢有望稳步回升 | 投研报告
Core Viewpoint - The coal industry is currently in the early stages of a new economic cycle, with a combination of fundamental and policy factors supporting the sector. The report suggests that it is an opportune time to accumulate coal sector assets at lower prices [6]. Price Summary - As of August 23, the market price for Qinhuangdao port thermal coal (Q5500) is 702 RMB/ton, an increase of 7 RMB/ton week-on-week. The price for thermal coal from Yulin, Shaanxi remains stable at 630 RMB/ton, while the price from Dongsheng, Inner Mongolia is 535 RMB/ton, also stable. However, the price from Datong has decreased by 9 RMB/ton to 575 RMB/ton [2]. - Internationally, Newcastle NEWC5500 thermal coal FOB price is 71.0 USD/ton, up by 1.0 USD/ton week-on-week, while ARA 6000 kcal thermal coal price is 100.7 USD/ton, up by 6.2 USD/ton [2]. Production Capacity Utilization - As of August 22, the capacity utilization rate for sample thermal coal mines is 91.9%, a decrease of 2.0 percentage points week-on-week. In contrast, the utilization rate for sample coking coal mines is 85.21%, an increase of 1.5 percentage points week-on-week [3][6]. Consumption Trends - Coastal provinces have seen an increase in daily coal consumption, with a rise of 16.30 thousand tons/day (6.86%) week-on-week. Inland provinces also experienced an increase of 31.20 thousand tons/day (8.72%) week-on-week [4][6]. - Chemical coal consumption has increased by 6.83 thousand tons/day (1.00%) week-on-week, while the steel furnace operating rate has decreased to 83.4%, down by 0.23 percentage points [5][6]. Investment Insights - The coal sector is characterized by high performance, cash flow, and dividends, with a favorable long-term outlook. The report emphasizes the importance of investing in high-quality coal companies that demonstrate strong profitability and cash flow [7]. - The report suggests that the coal sector is currently undervalued, with a potential for valuation improvement as coal prices stabilize and rise. The sector is expected to maintain a tight supply-demand balance in the next 3-5 years, reinforcing the attractiveness of coal assets [6][7].
产量核查约束供给,非电需求韧性足
Xinda Securities· 2025-08-17 07:56
Investment Rating - The investment rating for the coal mining industry is "Positive" [2] Core Viewpoints - The current phase is seen as the beginning of a new upward cycle for the coal economy, with a resonance between fundamentals and policies, making it an opportune time to accumulate coal sector investments [11][12] - The coal supply is constrained due to cautious production following the energy bureau's output verification notice, while non-electric demand remains resilient, indicating a "not-so-dull" market even in the off-season [3][11] - The coal market is expected to maintain price stability and potentially enter a new upward trend due to supply constraints and strong non-electric demand [3][11] Summary by Sections Coal Prices - As of August 16, the market price for Qinhuangdao port thermal coal (Q5500) is 695 CNY/ton, up 17 CNY/ton week-on-week [3][29] - The international thermal coal price for Newcastle NEWC5500 is 69.5 USD/ton, an increase of 1.5 USD/ton week-on-week [3][29] - The price for coking coal at Jingtang port remains stable at 1630 CNY/ton [3][31] Supply and Demand Tracking - The capacity utilization rate for sample thermal coal mines is 93.4%, an increase of 2.5 percentage points week-on-week, while the utilization rate for coking coal mines is 83.89%, a decrease of 2.4 percentage points [3][47] - Daily coal consumption in inland provinces has decreased by 51.60 thousand tons/day (-12.61%) and in coastal provinces by 14.20 thousand tons/day (-5.64%) [3][48] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on high-performing coal companies such as China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal and Energy, and others, emphasizing their high cash flow, dividends, and return on equity [12][13] - The coal sector is characterized by high performance, cash flow, and dividend yields, with a recommendation to accumulate during price corrections [11][12]
政策定调遏制超产,边际收紧支撑煤价
Xinda Securities· 2025-07-27 12:29
Investment Rating - The investment rating for the coal mining industry is "Positive" [2] Core Viewpoints - The current phase is seen as the beginning of a new upward cycle in the coal economy, supported by both fundamental and policy factors, making it an opportune time to invest in the coal sector [11][12] - The report highlights a tightening supply side due to government policies aimed at curbing overproduction, which is expected to support a rebound in coal prices [3][11] - The underlying investment logic of coal capacity shortages remains unchanged, with a balanced short-term supply-demand situation and a medium to long-term gap still anticipated [11][12] Summary by Sections Coal Price Tracking - As of July 26, the market price for Qinhuangdao port thermal coal (Q5500) is 645 CNY/ton, an increase of 11 CNY/ton week-on-week [30] - The price for coking coal at Jing Tang port is reported at 1650 CNY/ton, up 230 CNY/ton week-on-week [32] Supply and Demand Tracking - The capacity utilization rate for sample thermal coal mines is 94%, down 0.6 percentage points week-on-week, while the utilization rate for coking coal mines is 86.9%, up 0.8 percentage points [11][42] - Daily coal consumption in inland provinces has decreased by 51,000 tons/day (-13.04%) and in coastal provinces by 19,600 tons/day (-8.1%) [11][42] Inventory Situation - Coal inventory in coastal provinces increased by 429,000 tons week-on-week, while inland provinces saw a slight increase of 85,000 tons [11] Company Performance - The coal sector has shown strong performance, with the coal mining sector rising by 8.00% this week, outperforming the broader market [15][17] - Key companies to focus on include China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal and Chemical Industry, and China Coal Energy, which are noted for their stable operations and solid performance [12][13]
高温驱动日耗跃升,煤价仍具上涨动能
Xinda Securities· 2025-07-13 07:35
Investment Rating - The investment rating for the coal mining industry is "Positive" [2] Core Viewpoints - The current phase is the early stage of a new upward cycle in the coal economy, with a resonance between fundamentals and policies, making it an opportune time to accumulate coal sector investments [11][12] - The underlying investment logic of coal capacity shortages remains unchanged, with short-term supply-demand balance and long-term gaps still present [11][12] - Coal prices have established a bottom and are trending towards a new platform, with high profitability, cash flow, return on equity (ROE) of 10-20%, and dividend yields over 5% for quality coal companies [11][12] - The coal sector is relatively undervalued, with overall valuation expected to improve, supported by high premiums in the primary mining rights market and a price-to-book (PB) ratio around 1 for most companies [11][12] - The coal sector is expected to maintain a tight supply-demand balance over the next 3-5 years, with quality coal companies exhibiting high barriers to entry, cash flow, dividends, and yield characteristics [11][12] Summary by Sections Coal Price Tracking - As of July 12, the market price for Qinhuangdao port thermal coal (Q5500) is 624 CNY/ton, an increase of 8 CNY/ton week-on-week [28] - The price for coking coal at Jing Tang port is 1310 CNY/ton, up 60 CNY/ton week-on-week [30] Coal Supply and Demand Tracking - The capacity utilization rate for sample thermal coal mines is 93.7%, down 0.3 percentage points week-on-week, while the utilization rate for coking coal mines is 85.52%, up 1.7 percentage points [11][46] - Daily coal consumption in coastal provinces increased by 6.10 thousand tons/day (+2.92%) week-on-week, while inland provinces saw a decrease of 9.50 thousand tons/day (-2.61%) [11][47] Coal Inventory Situation - As of July 10, coal inventory in coastal provinces decreased by 785 thousand tons (-2.18%) week-on-week, while inland provinces saw a slight decrease of 0.70 thousand tons (-0.01%) [11][47] Key Companies to Watch - Focus on stable and robust performers such as China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal and Chemical Industry, and China Coal Energy [12] - Attention to companies with significant upside potential like Yanzhou Coal Mining, China Power Investment, and Guanghui Energy [12]
煤价旺季反弹,板块逢低配置
Xinda Securities· 2025-06-29 03:23
Investment Rating - The investment rating for the coal mining sector is "Positive" [2] Core Viewpoints - The current phase is seen as the beginning of a new upward cycle in the coal economy, with a resonance between fundamentals and policies, making it an opportune time to accumulate coal sector stocks [11][12] - The coal price has stabilized and is expected to continue its upward trend due to safety inspections in production areas, ongoing inventory depletion at ports, and the initiation of peak season demand [11][12] - The valuation of the coal sector remains low, and the continuous improvement in fundamentals and price expectations has not yet been fully reflected, highlighting the sector's investment value [11][12] Summary by Sections Coal Price Trends - As of June 28, the market price for Qinhuangdao port thermal coal (Q5500) is 614 CNY/ton, up 4 CNY/ton week-on-week [11][29] - The international thermal coal offshore price for Newcastle NEWC5500 is 65.3 USD/ton, down 1.3 USD/ton week-on-week [11][29] - The price for coking coal at Jing Tang port remains stable at 1250 CNY/ton [11][31] Supply and Demand Analysis - The capacity utilization rate for sample thermal coal mines is 92.9%, down 1.6 percentage points week-on-week, while the coking coal mine utilization rate is 82.48%, down 2.0 percentage points [11][48] - Daily coal consumption in inland provinces has increased by 14.5 thousand tons/day (+4.13%), while consumption in coastal provinces has decreased by 1.6 thousand tons/day (-0.84%) [11][49] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on stable and high-performing companies such as China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal and Chemical Industry, and China Coal Energy, as well as those with significant upside potential like Yanzhou Coal Mining and China Power Investment [12][13] - The coal sector is characterized by high performance, high cash flow, and high dividend yields, making it an attractive investment opportunity [12][13]
供给收缩渐显,静待需求驱动
Xinda Securities· 2025-06-15 06:29
Investment Rating - The investment rating for the coal mining industry is "Positive" [2] Core Viewpoints - The current phase is seen as the beginning of a new upward cycle in the coal economy, with a resonance between fundamentals and policies, making it an opportune time to accumulate coal sector assets [10][11] - The coal supply side is experiencing a contraction, with a decrease in coal mine capacity utilization rates, while demand is expected to recover, leading to a potential rebound in coal prices [10][11] - The report emphasizes the importance of high-quality coal companies that exhibit strong profitability, cash flow, return on equity (ROE), and dividends, which are expected to remain attractive investments [10][11] Summary by Sections 1. Coal Prices - As of June 14, the market price for Qinhuangdao port thermal coal (Q5500) is 610 CNY/ton, a decrease of 1 CNY/ton week-on-week [2][29] - The price for coking coal at Jing Tang port is reported at 1250 CNY/ton, down 40 CNY/ton from the previous week [31] 2. Supply and Demand Tracking - The capacity utilization rate for sample thermal coal mines is 94%, down 1 percentage point week-on-week, while coking coal mines have a utilization rate of 83.71%, down 0.9 percentage points [10][46] - Daily coal consumption in inland provinces has decreased by 9.50 thousand tons/day (-3.03%) and in coastal provinces by 0.30 thousand tons/day (-0.17%) [10][47] 3. Coal Inventory and Transportation - As of June 12, coal inventory in inland provinces has decreased by 12.60 thousand tons, while coastal provinces saw an increase of 38.50 thousand tons [47] - The report notes that the daily coal consumption is in the early stages of a seasonal increase, indicating a potential recovery in demand [10] 4. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on stable and high-performing companies such as China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal, and others, while also considering companies with high elasticity like Yanzhou Coal and Guohua Energy [11][12]
底部夯实待旺季,煤价企稳势渐明
Xinda Securities· 2025-06-08 12:30
Investment Rating - The investment rating for the coal mining industry is "Positive" [2] Core Viewpoints - The current phase is seen as the beginning of a new upward cycle for the coal economy, with a resonance between fundamentals and policies, making it an opportune time to accumulate coal sector investments [11][12] - The supply side is experiencing a contraction trend due to ongoing safety inspections and negative feedback from coal prices, which may stabilize coal prices [11][12] - The demand side shows an increase in daily coal consumption in both inland and coastal provinces, indicating potential for demand release as the peak season approaches [11][12] Summary by Sections Coal Price Tracking - As of June 7, the market price for Qinhuangdao port thermal coal (Q5500) is 611 CNY/ton, down 2 CNY/ton week-on-week [29] - The price for coking coal at Jingtang port is 1290 CNY/ton, down 30 CNY/ton week-on-week [31] - International thermal coal prices show mixed trends, with Newcastle NEWC5500 at 66.8 USD/ton, down 0.2 USD/ton week-on-week [29] Supply and Demand Tracking - The capacity utilization rate for sample thermal coal mines is 95%, down 1.1 percentage points week-on-week [48] - Daily coal consumption in inland provinces increased by 33,000 tons/day (+11.76%) week-on-week, while coastal provinces saw an increase of 7000 tons/day (+0.41%) [49] - The utilization rate for sample coking coal mines is 84.65%, down 0.8 percentage points week-on-week [48] Inventory Situation - Coal inventory in inland provinces increased by 640,000 tons week-on-week, while coastal provinces saw an increase of 498,000 tons [49] - The available days of coal in inland provinces decreased by 2.90 days week-on-week, indicating tighter supply [49] Investment Recommendations - Focus on stable and high-performing companies such as China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal, and China Coal Energy, as well as those with high elasticity like Yanzhou Coal and China Power Investment [12]
重视需求旺季的规律性,把握板块底部配置
Xinda Securities· 2025-06-02 05:16
Investment Rating - The investment rating for the coal mining industry is "Positive" [2] Core Viewpoints - The current phase is seen as the beginning of a new upward cycle in the coal economy, with a resonance between fundamentals and policies, making it an opportune time to invest in the coal sector [11][12] - The coal market is expected to stabilize and gradually recover in price, supported by seasonal demand increases and a solid bottoming out of coal prices [11][12] - The underlying investment logic of coal capacity shortages remains unchanged, with a short-term supply-demand balance and a long-term gap still present [11][12] Summary by Sections Coal Price Tracking - As of June 1, the market price for Qinhuangdao port thermal coal (Q5500) is 613 CNY/ton, unchanged from the previous week [28] - The price for main coking coal at Jingtang port is 1290 CNY/ton, down 30 CNY/ton from the previous week [30] - International thermal coal prices show slight fluctuations, with Newcastle coal at 67.2 USD/ton, up 0.2 USD/ton week-on-week [28] Supply and Demand Tracking - The capacity utilization rate for sample thermal coal mines is 96.1%, down 1 percentage point week-on-week [11][12] - Daily coal consumption in inland provinces decreased by 35.7 thousand tons/day (-11.29%) [11][12] - The high furnace operating rate is reported at 83.87%, an increase of 0.18 percentage points [11][12] Inventory Situation - Coal inventories in coastal provinces increased by 12.7 thousand tons, with daily consumption down by 16.5 thousand tons/day [11][12] - The inventory of thermal coal at Qinhuangdao port is reported at 675 thousand tons, down 7.5% week-on-week [6] Investment Recommendations - Focus on stable and high-performing companies such as China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal, and China Coal Energy [12] - Attention should also be given to companies with significant price elasticity like Yanzhou Coal and Electric Power Energy [12] - The coal sector is characterized by high performance, cash flow, and dividends, making it a compelling investment opportunity [12]
量减价稳,重视煤炭板块配置
Xinda Securities· 2025-05-25 07:40
Investment Rating - The investment rating for the coal mining industry is "Positive" [2] Core Viewpoints - The current phase is seen as the beginning of a new upward cycle for the coal economy, with a resonance between fundamentals and policies, making it an opportune time to invest in the coal sector [11][12] - The coal price is expected to stabilize at a new level, supported by a slowdown in coal production growth, particularly in high-cost regions like Xinjiang, and a decrease in coal imports [11][12] - The coal sector is characterized by high profitability, cash flow, return on equity (ROE) between 10-20%, and dividend yields exceeding 5%, indicating strong core asset attributes [11][12] Summary by Sections 1. Coal Price Trends - As of May 24, the market price for Qinhuangdao port thermal coal (Q5500) is 613 RMB/ton, down 5 RMB/ton week-on-week [3][30] - The price for coking coal at Jing Tang port is 1320 RMB/ton, down 30 RMB/ton week-on-week [3][32] - International thermal coal prices show a mixed trend, with Newcastle thermal coal at 68.0 USD/ton, down 1.0 USD/ton week-on-week [3][30] 2. Supply and Demand Dynamics - The utilization rate of thermal coal mines increased to 97.1%, while coking coal mine utilization decreased to 86.3% [11][12] - Daily coal consumption in coastal provinces rose by 7.10 thousand tons/day (+3.93%) and in inland provinces by 6.00 thousand tons/day (+1.93%) [11][12] - The April coal production in China was 390 million tons, reflecting a 5 million ton decrease from March, indicating a contraction in supply [11][12] 3. Investment Strategy - The report emphasizes the importance of investing in high-quality coal companies with stable operations and strong performance, such as China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal, and others [12][13] - The coal sector is expected to maintain high performance and cash flow, with a favorable outlook for the next 3-5 years due to ongoing supply constraints [12][13] 4. Market Performance - The coal sector saw a 0.98% increase this week, outperforming the broader market, which saw a 0.18% decline [15][18] - The thermal coal segment rose by 1.62%, while the coking coal segment experienced a slight decline [15][18]
日耗拐点将至,煤价或企稳回升
Xinda Securities· 2025-05-18 05:01
Investment Rating - The investment rating for the coal mining industry is "Positive" [2] Core Viewpoints - The current phase is seen as the beginning of a new upward cycle in the coal economy, with a resonance between fundamentals and policies, making it an opportune time to accumulate coal sector assets [11][12] - The underlying investment logic of coal supply shortages remains unchanged, with a short-term balance in supply and demand but a medium to long-term gap still anticipated [11][12] - The coal price is expected to stabilize and rise, with historical patterns suggesting a potential turning point in consumption by late May as the summer electricity demand season approaches [3][11] Summary by Sections Coal Price Tracking - As of May 16, the market price for Qinhuangdao port thermal coal (Q5500) is 618 CNY/ton, down 17 CNY/ton week-on-week [29] - The international thermal coal FOB price for Newcastle (NEWC5500) is 69.3 USD/ton, down 0.3 USD/ton week-on-week [29] - The price for coking coal at Jing Tang port is 1350 CNY/ton, down 30 CNY/ton week-on-week [31] Supply and Demand Tracking - The capacity utilization rate for sample thermal coal mines is 96.1%, down 0.3 percentage points week-on-week [3][47] - The daily coal consumption in inland provinces decreased by 1.20 million tons/day (-0.39%), while coastal provinces saw an increase of 7.10 million tons/day (+4.09%) [3][48] - The chemical industry’s coal consumption decreased by 22.31 thousand tons/day (-3.11%) [11] Inventory Situation - As of May 15, coal inventory in inland provinces increased by 337 thousand tons, while coastal provinces saw a decrease of 26 thousand tons [48] - The available days of coal in inland provinces increased by 0.20 days, while it decreased by 0.80 days in coastal provinces [48] Company Performance - The coal sector has shown resilience, with a 1.65% increase in the coal sector index, outperforming the broader market [14] - Key companies to focus on include China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal and Chemical Industry, and others with stable operations and strong performance [12][13]