煤炭周报 海外供给收缩催化内贸煤需求，煤价有望持续上涨 glmszqdatemark 2026 年 02 月 28 日 风险提示：1）下游需求不及预期；2）煤价大幅下跌；3）政策变化风险。 -10% 3% 17% 30% 2025/2 2025/8 2026/2 煤炭 沪深300 相关研究 本公司具备证券投资咨询业务资格，请务必阅读最后一页免责声明 证券研究报告 1 海外供给收缩催化内贸煤需求，煤价有望持续上涨。节后产地及港口煤价持续上 涨，海外方面，印尼受 RKAB 审批进度及斋月影响供应偏紧、波罗的海冰情限制 俄罗斯煤炭出口，海外市场煤炭供给扰动增强，国际煤价持续上涨，进口煤优势 不再，内贸煤需求提升，此外近期伊朗局势推升油价，伊朗作为全球第二大甲醇 生产国，其甲醇约 75%出口至中国，2025 年中国自伊朗进口甲醇数量占总进口 量的 56.6%，油化工成本抬升下，煤化工比价优势扩大，预计带动国内煤制甲醇、 煤制烯烃需求明显增长；国内方面，节前产区供给收缩，终端日耗虽有所下降， 港口库存仍超预期去化，节后供需均缓慢恢复，后续产能核减和下游复工复产节 奏加快，低库存对煤价支撑作用亦较强。海内外双重催化下，煤 ...

| 代码 | 简称 | 股价 | | EPS（元） | | | PE（X） | | 评级 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | （元） | 2024A | 2025E | 2026E | 2024A | 2025E | 2026E | | | 601001 | 晋控煤业 | 16.95 | 1.68 | 1.01 | 1.32 | 10 | 17 | 13 | 推荐 | | 600546 | 山煤国际 | 11.79 | 1.14 | 0.67 | 1.17 | 10 | 18 | 10 | 推荐 | | 601699 | 潞安环能 | 14.89 | 0.82 | 0.74 | 1.01 | 18 | 20 | 15 | 推荐 | | 600348 | 华阳股份 | 10.09 | 0.62 | 0.47 | 0.67 | 16 | 21 | 15 | 推荐 | | 600188 | 兖矿能源 | 17.72 | 1.44 | 0.94 | 1.18 | 12 | 19 | 15 | 推荐 | | 6010 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for several companies in the coal industry, including 晋控煤业, 山煤国际, 潞安环能, 华阳股份, 兖矿能源, 中国神华, 陕西煤业, 中煤能源, and 中广核矿业 [2][14] Core Insights - The reduction in coal production in Indonesia has heightened expectations for supply contraction, which is anticipated to positively impact coal prices post-holiday [6][9] - The report forecasts that coal prices may return to a seasonal fluctuation range of 750-1000 RMB/ton, driven by domestic capacity reductions and Indonesian production cuts [9][10] - The report highlights the importance of companies with high spot market exposure and improved balance sheets, particularly those in Shanxi province, which are expected to be less affected by production limits [9][14] Summary by Sections Company Earnings Forecasts, Valuation, and Ratings - 晋控煤业: EPS forecast for 2024A is 1.68 RMB, PE for 2024A is 9, rated as "Recommended" [2] - 山煤国际: EPS forecast for 2024A is 1.14 RMB, PE for 2024A is 10, rated as "Recommended" [2] - 潞安环能: EPS forecast for 2024A is 0.82 RMB, PE for 2024A is 16, rated as "Recommended" [2] - 华阳股份: EPS forecast for 2024A is 0.62 RMB, PE for 2024A is 15, rated as "Recommended" [2] - 兖矿能源: EPS forecast for 2024A is 1.44 RMB, PE for 2024A is 11, rated as "Recommended" [2] - 中国神华: EPS forecast for 2024A is 2.95 RMB, PE for 2024A is 14, rated as "Recommended" [2] - 陕西煤业: EPS forecast for 2024A is 2.31 RMB, PE for 2024A is 10, rated as "Recommended" [2] - 中煤能源: EPS forecast for 2024A is 1.46 RMB, PE for 2024A is 10, rated as "Recommended" [2] - 中广核矿业: EPS forecast for 2024A is 0.04 HKD, PE for 2024A is 93, rated as "Recommended" [2] - 新集能源: EPS forecast for 2024A is 0.92 RMB, PE for 2024A is 8, rated as "Recommended" [2] - 淮北矿业: EPS forecast for 2024A is 1.80 RMB, PE for 2024A is 7, rated as "Recommended" [2] - 兰花科创: EPS forecast for 2024A is 0.49 RMB, PE for 2024A is 13, rated as "Cautiously Recommended" [2] Market Dynamics - The coal market has seen a slight increase in prices due to ongoing supply constraints and decreasing port inventories, with expectations for a price surge post-holiday as downstream operations resume [9][10] - The report notes that the coal consumption by power plants remains high, despite a week-on-week decrease, indicating strong demand [12] - The report emphasizes the importance of monitoring coal price trends and the performance of coal companies in light of changing market conditions [10][19]

Group 1: Market Performance - The A-share coal sector is experiencing a strong upward trend, with sub-sectors like coking coal and thermal coal rising in tandem, indicating a sustained profit-making effect [1] - Shanxi Coking Coal has hit the daily limit up, becoming the leading stock in the sector, while Lu'an Environmental Energy has increased by over 8%, leading the coking coal sub-sector [1] - Other stocks such as Jinko Coal, Electric Power Energy, Shaanxi Black Cat, and Haohua Energy are also seeing synchronized gains, reflecting a significant increase in market activity [1] Group 2: Industry Outlook - The coal price is expected to rise by approximately 5-7% in 2026, with improved performance for listed companies anticipated to follow suit [2] - Coal inventory has significantly decreased, with a total of 22.59 million tons reported, marking a week-on-week decline of 2.9% and a year-on-year drop of 20.4%, indicating a tight supply-demand balance [2] - The implementation of stricter safety regulations and continued restrictions on imported coal are expected to accelerate the elimination of outdated production capacity, leading to an increase in industry concentration [2] Group 3: Related Industries - The coal chemical industry is expected to benefit from rising coal prices and stable supply, with a projected 6% growth in coal consumption driven by new coal chemical projects [3] - The power industry, particularly thermal power, is seeing a resilient coal demand, with a 3.3% year-on-year increase in coal consumption since the beginning of 2026 [3] - The steel industry is also benefiting from the improved coal sector, with a 1.5% year-on-year increase in pig iron production and a 0.9% week-on-week increase in coking coal sales, highlighting the synergy within the steel-coal supply chain [3]

Group 1 - Coal stocks showed strong performance in the afternoon, with notable increases in share prices for companies such as Qinfa (up 11.68% to HKD 4.11), Power Development (up 8.18% to HKD 1.72), and Yanzhou Coal (up 4.25% to HKD 11.52) [1] - Huayuan Securities reported that coal prices have shown a quarterly downward trend since 2023, with a potential price rebound expected in Q4 2025, leading to improved performance in the coal sector [1] - By early January 2026, some provinces are pushing for the exit of certain coal supply capacities, which could significantly improve coal supply-demand dynamics and reduce coal inventories [1] Group 2 - Zheshang Securities highlighted a reversal in the global coking coal supply-demand balance, with declining production and increasing demand, which is expected to drive prices up [2] - Coking coal prices have increased by CNY 269 per ton compared to the average price in Q1 2025, while production costs for coking coal companies are gradually decreasing [2] - The net profit per unit of high-quality coking coal companies is significantly lower than that of thermal coal companies, indicating an underappreciation of the scarcity of coking coal resources [2]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the coal mining industry, consistent with the previous rating [2]. Core Insights - The current phase is viewed as the beginning of a new upward cycle for the coal economy, with a focus on the recovery of coal market conditions and value reassessment [3][5]. - Supply constraints are expected to re-emerge, with domestic coal production potentially declining due to regulatory checks and safety inspections [5][13]. - Demand for coal is projected to see slight growth in 2026, driven by a 5% economic growth rate and increased coal consumption in non-electric sectors [5][13]. - Short-term coal prices are expected to stabilize and potentially rise due to seasonal demand increases and inventory reductions at coastal ports [5][13]. Summary by Sections 1. Coal Prices - As of January 10, the market price for Qinhuangdao port thermal coal (Q5500) is 696 CNY/ton, up 17 CNY/ton week-on-week [4][32]. - The price for coking coal at Jingtang port remains stable at 1650 CNY/ton [34]. - International thermal coal prices show slight increases, with Newcastle coal at 71.8 USD/ton, up 0.3 USD/ton week-on-week [4][32]. 2. Supply and Demand Dynamics - The capacity utilization rate for thermal coal mines is reported at 90.3%, an increase of 8.2 percentage points week-on-week [5][13]. - Demand from coastal provinces has increased, with daily consumption rising by 29.9 thousand tons (+15.11%) [5][13]. - Chemical coal consumption has also increased, with a weekly rise of 8.36 thousand tons (+1.13%) [5][13]. 3. Market Outlook - The report emphasizes the importance of coal supply as a stabilizing factor in the market, with expected regulatory constraints leading to a tighter supply environment [5][13]. - The anticipated recovery in coal prices and the potential for value reassessment in the sector are highlighted as key investment themes [5][13]. - The report suggests that the coal sector remains an attractive investment opportunity, particularly for high-quality coal companies with strong cash flows and dividend yields [5][15].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint indicates that the recent increase in thermal coal spot prices is attributed to reduced supply from coal mines due to production cuts at the end of the year and increased demand driven by cold weather, which is expected to keep daily consumption high [1] - Future cold weather is anticipated to support high daily consumption levels, while high-cost coal mines may reduce production following price declines, thereby supporting an increase in thermal coal prices [1] - Coking coal supply is constrained by safety and environmental inspections, while demand has slightly increased due to higher pig iron production, leading to an increase in inventory levels [1] Group 2 - The coal ETF (515220) tracks the China Securities Coal Index (399998), which selects listed companies involved in coal mining, processing, and related services to reflect the overall performance of the coal industry [1] - The index is considered to have strong industry representation and focuses on the coal sector in its allocation [1]

Core Viewpoint - The report from Guolian Minsheng Securities indicates that while port coal prices remain stable, prices at production sites are continuing to rise, influenced by supply constraints and increasing demand from power plants [1] Supply and Demand Analysis - Despite entering the peak season, the likelihood of a significant increase in production supply is low due to strong regulatory measures [1] - The daily coal consumption at power plants is consistently increasing, and as temperatures drop and industrial production ramps up towards year-end, the demand for electricity and coal is expected to gradually materialize [1] Inventory and Pricing Dynamics - Port inventories have accumulated due to shipping restrictions, but with improving weather conditions, these inventories are expected to decrease [1] - The available cargo at ports remains tight due to railway capacity limitations, and strong support for shipping costs is present [1] - Once demand is fully released, there is potential for coal prices to rise, with a possibility of reaching a peak of 1000 yuan per ton by year-end [1]

Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Positive" [1] Core Viewpoints - The report indicates that the coal consumption is approaching a turning point, with a clear direction and potential for growth. The recent cold wave is expected to increase coal demand as power plants will need to procure more coal, leading to a potential rise in coal prices [6][29] - The report highlights that the average daily coal sales from monitored enterprises increased by 2.7% week-on-week but decreased by 2.4% year-on-year, indicating a mixed demand scenario [2] - The report suggests that the supply-demand balance is expected to gradually improve in the fourth quarter, with coal prices likely to rise steadily [6][29] Summary by Sections Coal Market Performance - The coal sector underperformed slightly, with a decline of 0.78% compared to a 1.08% drop in the CSI 300 index, outperforming it by 0.3 percentage points [2] - The average daily coal production from monitored enterprises was 752 million tons, a 2% increase week-on-week but a 2.2% decrease year-on-year [2] Price Trends - The price of thermal coal (Q5500K) in the Bohai Rim region was 698 RMB/ton, up 0.58% week-on-week, while the import price index for thermal coal was 944 RMB/ton, up 6.19% week-on-week [3] - Coking coal prices also saw increases, with the main coking coal price at 1830 RMB/ton, up 1.7% week-on-week [4] Inventory Levels - Total coal inventory (including port storage) was 24.3 million tons, a 2.1% increase week-on-week but a 19.5% decrease year-on-year [2][8] - The report notes that the overall coal inventory in society was 17.68 million tons, with a week-on-week increase of 374,000 tons but a year-on-year decrease of 873,000 tons [3][28] Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on flexible thermal coal companies and those in turnaround situations in coking coal and coke sectors. Key companies to watch include China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal and Chemical Industry, and Yanzhou Coal Mining [6][29]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the coal mining industry is "Positive" [2] Core Viewpoints - The current phase is seen as the beginning of a new upward cycle for the coal economy, with a resonance between fundamentals and policies, making it an opportune time to accumulate coal sector investments [4][12] - The coal price is expected to rise due to factors such as cold weather and low inventory levels at ports, which may drive demand quickly [4][12] - The coal sector remains undervalued, with a strong potential for price recovery and high dividend yields, making it a favorable investment opportunity [4][12] Summary by Sections Coal Price Tracking - As of November 15, the market price for Qinhuangdao port thermal coal (Q5500) is 827 CNY/ton, up 19 CNY/ton week-on-week [3][29] - The price for coking coal at Jing Tang port is 1830 CNY/ton, an increase of 30 CNY/ton week-on-week [3][31] Supply and Demand Tracking - The capacity utilization rate for thermal coal mines is 91.2%, up 0.1 percentage points week-on-week, while for coking coal it is 86.28%, up 2.5 percentage points [4][12] - Daily coal consumption in inland provinces increased by 12.3 thousand tons/day (+3.8%), while consumption in coastal provinces decreased by 8.0 thousand tons/day (-4.26%) [4][12] Inventory Situation - Coal inventory in coastal provinces increased by 464 thousand tons week-on-week, while inland provinces saw an increase of 2.517 million tons [4][12] Company Performance - The coal sector's performance is highlighted by companies such as China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal and Chemical Industry, and Yanzhou Coal Mining Company, which are noted for their stable operations and strong earnings [13][14]