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高铁自动驾驶秉持安全第一原则 以更加谨慎态度发展技术
Zhong Guo Jing Ying Bao· 2025-07-11 06:40
Core Insights - The fundamental contradiction between speed, demand, and safety in high-speed rail operations needs to be addressed to enhance service efficiency and safety [1][2]. Group 1: Speed and Demand Management - The China Academy of Railway Sciences has developed a new generation of high-speed trains capable of trial speeds of 450 km/h and operational speeds of 400 km/h, which shortens braking distances while ensuring safety [2]. - Increasing train density through optimized schedules and train configurations, such as doubling the number of carriages during peak times, significantly enhances transport capacity [2]. - Multi-dimensional regulatory measures can balance rising passenger demand across different times, regions, and speed levels, including differentiated pricing strategies [3]. Group 2: Automation and Safety - The implementation of automatic driving technology in high-speed trains, such as the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway, allows for automated operations with minimal human intervention, enhancing operational efficiency [3][4]. - The safety of high-speed train automation is emphasized, with future developments focusing on self-awareness of the train's environment, safety assessment, and fault diagnosis capabilities [3][4]. - The transition from traditional manual operations to a data-driven, intelligent collaborative system is essential for improving safety and efficiency in high-speed rail operations [4]. Group 3: Challenges and Innovations - Current challenges in high-speed train automation include environmental perception limitations, compatibility of human-machine collaboration, safety verification, and system integration complexities [4][5]. - Future intelligent high-speed trains are expected to feature smart power supply scheduling, automatic environmental monitoring, and disaster early warning systems, enhancing overall operational efficiency [5]. - The focus on safety remains paramount, with a shift from cost-based safety redundancies to proactive monitoring and intelligent fault tolerance systems [4][5].
高铁E座去哪儿了?网友调侃:给大家测视力去了!铁路部门回应
Qi Lu Wan Bao· 2025-07-11 02:41
7月11日消息,最近,高铁没有"E座"引起大家热议,有网友开玩笑称,"E给大家测视力去了"。 还有网友表示"E不发音",所以没有"E座"。 高铁座位是如何分布的? 二等座:二等座通常采用"3+2"式排列 从左到右依次是A、B、C、D、F A座和F座靠窗 C座和D座靠过道 一等座:一等座通常采用"2+2"式排列 从左到右依次是A、C、D、F A和F靠窗 C和D靠过道 没有中间座位 A和F靠窗 C靠过道 空间更宽敞一些 高铁F座为什么最受欢迎? 大家也许已经发现,在高铁座位的设计中A座和F座始终靠窗。 商务座 商务座通常采用"2+1"式排列 或"1+1"式排列 从左到右依次是A、C、F或A、F 相比之下,F座不仅能享受窗外的风景,出入也更加便利,也因此F座一度被网友称为"最受欢迎的座位"。 早在今年4月,国家铁路部门就高铁为什么没有E座发布过科普文章。 文中称,早期飞机多是单通道,每排6个座椅分别是A、B、C、D、E、F,其中,A、F座位靠窗,C、D座位靠过道,B、E是中间位置。 时间一长,A-F这六个字母就形成了特定的国际惯例,即A/F即为靠窗,C/D即为靠过道。 中国高铁为了和国际接轨,就延续了这种国际惯例, ...
中国高铁领跑优势持续扩大
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-07-10 21:56
今年是世界铁路诞生200周年。 7月8日至11日,第十二届世界高速铁路大会在北京举办,主题为"高速铁路:创新发展让生活更美好"。 从会议获悉,作为"国家名片""国际标杆",中国高铁从零起跑,自主研发以复兴号为代表的一大批科技 创新成果,高铁技术水平总体迈入世界先进行列、部分领域达到世界领先,中国高铁世界领跑优势持续 扩大。 数据显示,截至2024年年底,中国高铁营业里程4.8万公里,超过世界高铁总里程的70%,中国的动车 组列车累计发送旅客229亿人次。中国高铁的发展极大方便了人们出行,有力促进了区域互联互通和经 济社会协调发展,带动了沿线城市建设和产业发展,成为共建"一带一路"国家基础设施互联互通和文明 交流互鉴的重要纽带,正日益成为造福全人类的重要公共产品。 技术更先进 按下按钮,推动手柄启动列车,巨幕中的风景迅速后移,驾驶时速350公里复兴号动车组列车的体验感 十足。 中国铁道科学研究院信息所副所长赵向红介绍,高铁自动驾驶技术集成了大数据、人工智能、5G通信 等前沿科技,不仅能够提升列车运行的安全性与准点率,还能优化能源管理,降低运营成本,为旅客带 来更安全、舒适、高效的出行体验。 在第十七届中国国际现 ...
高铁上的E座哪去了?F座为啥最受欢迎?建议看完再买票
Yang Shi Xin Wen· 2025-07-10 11:39
最近,高铁没有"E座"引起大家热议 是如何分布的? 二等座 二等座通常采用"3+2"式排列 从左到右依次是 A、B、C、D、F 有网友开玩笑称 "E给大家测视力去了" 还有网友表示"E不发音" 所以没有"E座" 那么"E座"去哪了? 一起来了解高铁上的座位分布 高铁座位 A座和F座靠窗 C座和D座靠过道 一等座 一等座通常采用"2+2"式排列 从左到右依次是A、C、D、F A和F靠窗 C和D靠过道 没有中间座位 商务座 商务座通常采用"2+1"式排列 或"1+1"式排列 从左到右依次是 A、C、F或A、F A和F靠窗 C靠过道 空间更宽敞一些 高铁F座为什么 最受欢迎? 大家也许已经发现 在高铁座位的设计中 A座和F座始终靠窗 相比之下 F座不仅能享受窗外的风景 出入也更加便利 也因此F座一度被网友称为 "最受欢迎的座位" 都没有"E座" 这还得从飞机座位说起 早期飞机大多是"单通道" 每排是6个座椅 分别标为A、B、C、D、E、F 随着时间推移 形成了特定的国际惯例 A/F为靠窗 C/D为靠过道 而高铁延续了这种惯例 但由于每排最多5个座位 还要保留靠窗和靠过道的特定字母 那么,它旁边的E座又去哪了呢? 没 ...
从零公里起步到全面领跑 中国高铁凭借诸多优势与技术“圈粉”
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-07-10 07:29
过去3天,7万多名观众走进展厅,虽然这里汇聚了西门子、阿尔斯通等国际品牌,但最受关注的还是中国企业的展台。因为就在展 览开始前,全球最快高铁CR450跑出了最新的试验速度。 中车四方股份公司高速动车组主任设计师陈曦介绍,CR450AF动车组,目前最高试验速度达到了450公里每小时,其安全性能保证 从400公里到0公里的制动距离与目前CR400AF保持一致。 央视网消息:为期3天的第十七届中国国际现代化铁路技术装备展7月10日落幕。本届展览全球500余家企业带来了行业领先的技术和 展品。据了解,中国高铁技术全球领跑的优势在持续扩大。 3天的展期,4万平米的展览面积,14个国家和地区的铁路企业汇聚,展示了世界铁路技术的最新成果,也让中国高铁再次冲上了热 搜。 不仅是速度上的单项冠军,中国高铁目前已经形成了里程最长、在建规模最大、技术最全面、应用场景最丰富的诸多优势。 中国中铁科学研究院总经理高红兵介绍,它利用刀盘与岩石的摩擦产生震动信号,实时采集隧道前方100米不良地质信息,包括断 层、涌水,及时纠正各项参数,使施工更加智能高效。 就在本届展览期间,时速300公里的复兴号货运动车组列车也正在加紧研制。世界最大功率 ...
中国高铁十五载重塑全球版图,技术出海迎来新机遇
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao· 2025-07-10 00:16
Core Insights - The 12th World High-Speed Rail Conference showcased China's advancements in high-speed rail technology, with a focus on the CR400 train and the upcoming CR450 model, which is expected to operate at speeds of 400 km/h by the end of 2026 [1][4][6] - China's high-speed rail network has expanded significantly, reaching 48,000 kilometers by the end of 2024, accounting for over 70% of the world's total high-speed rail mileage [1][2][6] - The development of high-speed rail has transformed China's economic landscape, enhancing connectivity and boosting GDP growth in cities along the rail lines [7][8] High-Speed Rail Development - China's high-speed rail mileage has increased from 7,531 kilometers in 2008 to over 48,000 kilometers in 2024, marking a sixfold growth in 15 years [2] - The CR450 model features improvements such as a 22% reduction in resistance, a 4% increase in traction efficiency, a 10% weight reduction, and a 20% decrease in energy consumption compared to existing models [3][4] - The "Eight Vertical and Eight Horizontal" high-speed rail network is approximately 81.5% completed, with plans to reach around 70,000 kilometers by 2035 [6] Economic Impact - High-speed rail has significantly reduced commuting costs and times, exemplified by the reduction of tea-picking workers' travel costs from over 100 yuan to around 10 yuan [7] - Cities along high-speed rail lines have experienced GDP growth rates averaging 1.2 percentage points higher than the national average [7] - High-speed rail is facilitating a shift from a "scale economy" to an "efficiency economy" in China [8] Global Expansion and Standards - China is increasingly involved in international high-speed rail projects, collaborating with over 40 countries and regions [9][11] - The introduction of Chinese high-speed trains in countries like Serbia and Indonesia signifies the global reach of China's rail technology [9][10] - China has taken a leading role in establishing international standards for high-speed rail, enhancing its influence in the global rail industry [11]
新华全媒+|速度与未来!世界高铁大会看中国列车如何“领跑”
Xin Hua She· 2025-07-09 11:02
新华社北京7月9日电 第十二届世界高速铁路大会正在北京举行。在与大会同期举办的中国国际现代化 铁路技术装备展上,众多铁路"黑科技"集中亮相。 这里有"全球最快高铁列车"CR450动车组,有最高时速达600公里的超导电动高速磁浮样车,还有世界 首台双结构式硬岩掘进机"雪域先锋号"。展出的,不仅是飞驰的速度,更是创新的未来。 "全球最快高铁列车",刷新高铁运营"速度线" 国家铁道试验中心展区,两列线条流畅、科技感十足的动车组列车引人瞩目。它们就是"全球最快高铁 列车"——CR450AF动车组和CR450BF动车组。 "CR450动车组标志着中国高铁科技实现了又一次里程碑式的跨越,持续巩固扩大我国高铁技术世界领 跑优势。"中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司首席研究员赵红卫表示。 去年12月,时速400公里CR450动车组样车正式发布。随后,动车组样车先后在国家铁道试验中心完成 220公里以下时速试验,并在渝厦高铁重庆东至黔江段跑出400公里时速,在沿江高铁武宜段更是跑出了 时速450公里的"超级时速"。 "运行试验证明,CR450动车组速度、能耗、噪声、制动距离等各项运行指标均达到设计预期。"参与 CR450BF动车组 ...
“三电”迁改迎关键节点!潍宿高铁至青岛连接线加速建设
Qi Lu Wan Bao· 2025-07-09 01:40
Core Points - The successful restoration of power supply for four 110kV lines, including the 110kV Zhuangtang Line, marks a significant milestone in the construction of the Weishui High-speed Railway to Qingdao connection line [1][3] - The completion of the power line relocation facilitates the construction of continuous beams and other related works, accelerating the overall project timeline [1][5] Group 1 - The 110kV Zhuangtang Line, Zhuangjiang Line, Zhuangjiao Line, and Zhuangwang Line required simultaneous power outages for relocation, presenting significant coordination challenges [3] - The project team, including China Railway 10th Bureau, optimized construction plans and efficiently completed the tasks within 7 days, including the erection of 10 new towers and the installation of 32,800 meters of wire [3] - The 220kV Langkai Line and Island Lang II Line, as critical backbone lines, were also relocated to facilitate bridge construction, completing tasks in 10 days [5] Group 2 - The Weishui High-speed Railway to Qingdao connection line spans 108.78 kilometers with a design speed of 350 km/h, featuring four stations [5] - This connection line is part of the national "Eight Vertical and Eight Horizontal" high-speed rail network, enhancing the rapid transit capabilities between Qingdao and other regions [5]
成渝中线高铁重庆段最大跨度连续梁合龙
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-07-08 21:31
Core Viewpoint - The successful completion of the last concrete pouring for the Tujiao Hub Interchange Double-Line Bridge of the Chengyu Central High-Speed Railway marks a significant milestone for the project, laying a solid foundation for the entire line's operation [1][3] Group 1: Project Details - The Tujiao Hub Interchange Double-Line Bridge is located in Chongqing's Tongliang District, with a total length of 3,271.6 meters, crossing the Chongqing Third Ring Expressway and the Tong'an Expressway, featuring 92 piers and 2 abutments [1][3] - The continuous beam that was recently completed spans approximately 242 meters, making it the longest continuous beam in the Chongqing section of the Chengyu Central High-Speed Railway [1][3] Group 2: Technological Advancements - The project utilized an upgraded 6-meter intelligent cantilever bridge machine, which allows for longer segment casting in a single pour, making installation and removal more convenient, while enhancing structural safety and stability [3] Group 3: Strategic Importance - The Chengyu Central High-Speed Railway is a crucial part of China's "Eight Vertical and Eight Horizontal" high-speed rail network, connecting Chongqing North Station to Chengdu Station over a total length of 292 kilometers, with a designed speed of 350 kilometers per hour [3] - Upon completion, the railway will connect with several existing and under-construction high-speed rail lines, improving the transportation network in the Chengyu region and significantly reducing travel time for residents along the route [3]
探秘列控仿真实验室 看高铁列车上演“贪吃蛇”的背后
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-07-08 20:56
中新网郑州7月8日电题:探秘列控仿真实验室看高铁列车上演"贪吃蛇"的背后 盛夏时节,中原大地热浪滚滚。京广、郑渝、郑阜等高铁线路上,一列列高铁列车如同银色"巨龙"般穿 梭不息,载着万千旅客奔向远方。 暑运期间,客流量持续攀升,高铁线路满图运行。高密度、高频次的运行,对高铁运行的安全性与时效 性带来不小考验。在这背后,高铁列控系统犹如"贪吃蛇"游戏中的智能算法,能提前规划列车行驶速度 和方向,为列车在复杂的线路中"穿针引线",确保每趟行程安全有序。 图为铁路职工在高铁列控仿真实验内进行试验。许琛摄 列控系统的高效运转,离不开专业运维人员的精心呵护。高铁列控系统技术精密、结构复杂,传统的培 训模式往往局限于理论讲解和简单的模拟操作,难以让职工掌握实战技能。 近年来,中国铁路郑州局集团有限公司(简称国铁集团郑州局)郑州高铁基础设施段创新打造高铁列控运 维三维仿真实训系统,以数字化手段赋能高铁运维人才培养,为中国高铁技术持续领跑注入新动能。 "系统还具备故障复现追溯、操作流程评估、数据智能分析等功能,可精准定位学员技术短板,定制个 性化方案。"国铁集团郑州局郑州高铁基础设施段相关负责人介绍,学员利用仿真实训系统,可模 ...