主创：何嘉琦 魏冯 转自：四川在线 1月30日，成龙在发视频分享自己的生活，他聊到自己被ADHD困扰的情况，引发关注。什么是ADHD？如何诊断和科学干预？本期"健康科代 表"特别邀请到四川省人民医院温江院区/四川省精神医学中心综合心身/儿少科主任黄雨兰，为我们答疑。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the diagnosis and treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in children, emphasizing the importance of early intervention and understanding the condition beyond just hyperactivity [4][7]. Group 1: ADHD Diagnosis and Symptoms - ADHD is a common chronic neurodevelopmental disorder that begins in childhood and can persist into adulthood, characterized by three core symptoms: attention deficit, hyperactivity, and impulsivity [4][7]. - Specific manifestations of attention deficit include difficulty concentrating, inability to maintain attention over time, and sudden, blind shifts in focus [5][6]. - Hyperactivity is not limited to physical movement but also includes excessive mental activity, with children often reporting a lack of mental "downtime" [6]. - Impulsivity is marked by impatience and difficulty controlling emotions and behaviors, leading to frequent conflicts and challenges in social interactions [7]. Group 2: Prevalence and Treatment - The prevalence of ADHD among Chinese children and adolescents is reported to be as high as 6.4%, indicating that approximately 1 in 16 children may be affected, yet only 10% of these children seek medical attention [7]. - Among those diagnosed, only about one-third of families adhere to regular treatment, which is crucial for managing the disorder effectively [7]. - Without timely intervention, ADHD can lead to persistent difficulties in various aspects of life, with only 22% of patients experiencing complete remission by adulthood [7]. Group 3: Parental and Educational Support - Parents are encouraged to maintain a positive outlook regarding their child's ADHD diagnosis, as effective medication can lead to significant improvements [8]. - Collaboration between parents and teachers is essential to create a supportive environment, forming a "home-school-medical" support system to assist the child's development [8]. - Understanding and acceptance of ADHD can help mitigate the risk of additional behavioral or emotional issues, emphasizing the need for timely intervention and support [8].

Core Insights - The article discusses the challenges faced by individuals with ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) and how modern technology, particularly AI, can assist in managing these challenges [3][5][12]. ADHD Overview - ADHD is characterized by symptoms such as distraction, impulsivity, and difficulty focusing, which stem from a developmental issue in the brain's ability to regulate attention [3][5]. - The article highlights that many people today experience similar symptoms due to the overwhelming amount of information from social media and technology, making ADHD a contemporary issue [11]. AI Solutions for ADHD - AI can provide solutions for individuals with ADHD by breaking down tasks into smaller, manageable steps, which is crucial for those who struggle with initiation and focus [12][14]. - Traditional to-do lists are ineffective for ADHD individuals; instead, they require highly granular instructions to facilitate action [14]. Task Management Applications - **PlanCoach**: This app won the first prize at the 2025 Xiaohongshu Hackathon and focuses on task breakdown, allowing users to input tasks and receive step-by-step instructions. It features interactive elements and different character personas to enhance user engagement [15][21]. - **Rolling Snowball**: This app emphasizes simplicity and feedback, requiring users to complete one step at a time, which can help maintain focus and motivation [28]. - **Ziea**: A hardware device currently in development that integrates task management and focus-enhancing features, aiming to reduce reliance on mobile apps [29][30]. User Experience and Adaptation - The article emphasizes that tools for managing ADHD should be engaging and adaptable to individual needs, as users may struggle with maintaining interest in apps over time [32]. - The ultimate goal of these tools is to help users overcome the initial inertia and successfully initiate tasks, regardless of the method used [32].

Core Insights - The article discusses Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), its symptoms, and the importance of diagnosis and treatment, particularly in the context of personal experiences shared by the author [1][2][27]. Group 1: Understanding ADHD - ADHD, or Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, is a mental disorder characterized by symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity [3]. - Approximately 6% to 8% of children globally are affected by ADHD, with some outgrowing it while others carry it into adulthood [2]. - Symptoms include difficulty maintaining attention, impulsivity, emotional instability, and procrastination [3]. Group 2: Self-Assessment and Diagnosis - Individuals suspecting they have ADHD can start with self-checks, reflecting on their childhood behaviors and current symptoms [4]. - A structured self-test can help gauge the likelihood of having ADHD, with recommended tests from the book "Driven to Distraction" and the ASRS self-test [5][6]. - Professional diagnosis is crucial if self-assessment indicates potential ADHD symptoms, as self-tests are not definitive [9]. Group 3: Treatment Options - Treatment typically involves medication and behavioral therapy, with medications like Concerta and Strattera being commonly prescribed [20]. - A new generic medication, Liyoujia, has been introduced, offering a more affordable option for patients [22][23]. - Patients are advised to seek treatment through official channels to ensure safety and efficacy [21]. Group 4: Managing ADHD - Beyond medication, lifestyle adjustments and improved work methods are essential for managing ADHD symptoms [24][26]. - Regular physical activity can enhance dopamine levels, contributing to better management of ADHD [20]. - The article emphasizes the need for increased awareness and understanding of ADHD in society to help those affected seek appropriate help [27][28].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the challenges faced by entrepreneur Luo Yonghao due to his ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder), highlighting the impact of this condition on his professional life and public perception [5][7]. Summary by Sections ADHD Overview - ADHD is a common neurodevelopmental disorder in school-age children, with 30% to 50% of affected children continuing to experience symptoms into adulthood. Adult ADHD is often harder to identify and can lead to more significant social and functional impairments [9]. Symptoms and Challenges - Luo Yonghao's experiences, such as delays in events and incomplete presentations, align with typical symptoms of adult ADHD, which primarily include attention deficits and executive function difficulties. These symptoms can lead to procrastination, disorganization, and an inability to complete tasks [11][14]. - Additional challenges for adults with ADHD include internal restlessness, impulsivity, and co-occurring conditions such as depression and anxiety [18]. Causes of ADHD - The exact causes of ADHD remain unclear, but it is believed to result from a combination of biological, psychological, and environmental factors, with genetic factors playing a significant role. Studies indicate a heritability rate of approximately 80% for ADHD [20]. Treatment Options - While ADHD cannot be cured, symptoms can be managed. Medications like "Zhuanzhu" (专注达), which contains methylphenidate, are effective in controlling core symptoms. However, tolerance to medication can develop, necessitating adjustments in treatment [23][24]. - Non-stimulant medications and cognitive behavioral therapy are also viable treatment options for managing ADHD symptoms [24]. Misconceptions and Public Perception - The article addresses the phenomenon of "everyone having ADHD" as a trending topic on social media, emphasizing the need for proper diagnosis rather than self-diagnosis through online quizzes, which can lead to misdiagnosis and delayed treatment [26][34].

Group 1: Event Overview - The 2025 Technology Innovation Sharing Conference hosted by Luo Yonghao was held in Shanghai on December 30, but he arrived over 40 minutes late [1] - Luo announced a full refund for ticket prices ranging from 300 to 1000 yuan and apologized, stating he would write a confession letter [3] Group 2: ADHD and Treatment Insights - Luo Yonghao revealed that his tardiness was related to ADHD, a condition he has suffered from for over a decade [3][7] - According to the 2023 edition of the "Chinese Adult ADHD Diagnosis and Treatment Expert Consensus," the prevalence of ADHD among adults in China is approximately 3% [5] - Current treatments for ADHD include medication, psychological therapy, and behavioral training, with medication being the most effective [5][9] Group 3: Medication Landscape - The primary medication for ADHD in China is methylphenidate, marketed as "Zhuanzhu Da," which is the only approved import for this treatment in the past 20 years [5][9] - The long-acting formulation of methylphenidate has shown significant efficacy and is recommended as a first-line treatment for adult ADHD patients [9] - The market for ADHD medications is expanding, with sales in domestic sample hospitals reaching approximately 350 million yuan in 2023, and further growth to about 430 million yuan in the first three quarters of 2024 [11] Group 4: Market Dynamics and Competition - The introduction of the first generic version of methylphenidate by Lifan Pharmaceutical in September 2023 has broken the 20-year monopoly of "Zhuanzhu Da" [11][12] - Other companies, such as China Resources Double Crane and Suzhou First Pharmaceutical, hold production licenses for regular formulations of methylphenidate, but these are less effective than the sustained-release versions [12] - New drug developments are underway, including a potential first-in-class medication for ADHD currently in clinical trials [12]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses a significant study identifying rare genetic variants associated with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), revealing that individuals carrying these variants have a substantially higher risk of developing ADHD compared to the general population [4][9]. Group 1: ADHD Overview - ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder affecting approximately 5% of children globally, with about half of these cases persisting into adulthood, leading to various severe consequences [3]. - The study highlights the importance of understanding the biological mechanisms driving ADHD for future treatment and intervention strategies [3]. Group 2: Research Findings - A groundbreaking study published in Nature identified three rare genetic variants—MAP1A, ANO8, and ANK2—significantly linked to ADHD risk, with individuals carrying these variants having a 5.55 to 15.31 times higher risk of developing the disorder [4][9]. - The research involved a large sample size of 8,895 ADHD patients and 53,780 healthy controls, focusing on rare coding gene variants that can severely impact protein function [7]. Group 3: Genetic Mechanisms - MAP1A is crucial for microtubule assembly and neuronal structure, while ANO8 and ANK2 are involved in calcium ion transport, indicating that ion channel dysfunction plays a significant role in ADHD [11]. - The study found that these rare variants not only increase the risk of ADHD but also significantly affect cognitive function and socioeconomic status, with carriers being 24% more likely to complete only basic education and 28% more likely to experience low socioeconomic status [14]. Group 4: Combined Genetic Effects - The research explored the combined effects of common and rare genetic variants, revealing that they contribute to ADHD risk additively, with rare variants acting as risk accelerators [17]. Group 5: Implications for Future Research - The findings suggest that the identified genes explain only 5.2% of the heritability associated with rare variants, indicating that more ADHD risk genes remain to be discovered [19]. - Long-term implications include the potential for developing precise diagnostic methods, personalized treatment strategies, and reducing stigma associated with ADHD by clarifying its biological basis [20].

Core Viewpoint - Luo Yonghao revealed that he has been suffering from ADHD for many years and mentioned that his physical condition is not as good as it used to be, which affected his performance at a recent press conference where he did not rehearse beforehand [1] Group 1 - Luo Yonghao disclosed his ADHD condition, stating he has been dealing with it for over a decade [1] - He admitted to being late for a press conference and not rehearsing, which led to a less polished presentation [1] - The situation has made him a subject of ridicule, as he mentioned that he has become a laughingstock nationally [1]

Core Viewpoint - The event "The Crossroads of Luo Yonghao," known as the "Tech Spring Festival," faced delays and issues, leading to Luo Yonghao apologizing multiple times and offering full refunds for ticket purchases, ultimately making the event free for attendees [1][4][12]. Group 1: Event Details - The event took place on December 30 in Shanghai, marking Luo Yonghao's return to the tech stage after seven years, with tickets selling out within two hours of release [4][12]. - Approximately 5,000 attendees filled the venue, but the event started over 40 minutes late due to unforeseen circumstances [1][4]. - Luo Yonghao announced a refund of over 1.66 million yuan from ticket sales and pledged to donate the same amount to a charity fund in Hong Kong [4][12]. Group 2: Personal Challenges - Luo Yonghao revealed he has been suffering from ADHD for many years, which has affected his ability to manage events effectively [6][7]. - He mentioned that his current medication is not as effective, and he has faced challenges with physical stamina during the event [7][9]. Group 3: Product Showcase - The event focused on showcasing innovative products, with over ten domestic tech products presented, emphasizing the need for platforms to highlight truly innovative offerings [12][14]. - Featured products included DJI's Neo2, ergonomic chairs, exoskeleton robots, and AI assistants, showcasing advancements in various tech fields [12][14]. Group 4: Future Aspirations - Luo Yonghao expressed his commitment to continue supporting innovative products and aims to enhance the visibility of Chinese technology on a global scale [12][14]. - He introduced an AI book analysis app called "Qie Ting," designed to provide deep insights into literature using advanced technology [15].

At the moment, ADHD is considered something you either have or you don’t. This binary approach to diagnosis has two consequences https://t.co/flbJTOPvvO ...