Public-health officials may have preferred a little more nuance in the president’s explanation of a potential link between Tylenol and autism and ADHD. We explain what he left out https://t.co/NjUQKeBxgy ...

We're excited to do our first episode of of Katherine and I's new podcast series with A16Z where we run through the the stories of the internet. Eddie, thank you for being our our our first guest. I thought an appropriate topic to to to sort of begin as as we have you from from the crypto team. I'm I'm trying to do more of these mashup episodes with people from from different teams. Is one thing we see a little bit uh Katherine is some people say, "Oh, how is A6 andZ coherent in that they, you know, really ...

Summary of Aytu Biopharma Conference Call Company Overview - Aytu Biopharma is a specialty pharmaceutical company founded in 2015, focusing on ADHD and pediatric products, with a revenue of approximately $66 million, of which $58 million is from ADHD products [4][5] - The company has a program called Aytu Rx Connect, partnering with 1,000 pharmacies to ensure patients have access to prescriptions at a maximum cost of $50 [6] New Product Launch - Aytu Biopharma is preparing to launch a new product, ExuA, for major depressive disorder (MDD), which is a $22 billion market [8] - ExuA is a novel treatment that targets the 5-HT1A receptor, differentiating it from existing SSRIs and SNRIs that often cause side effects like sexual dysfunction and weight gain [9][10] - The product is expected to launch by December 2025, with initial sales to wholesalers and a more significant revenue impact anticipated by June 2026 [32] Market Dynamics - The MDD market sees 340 million prescriptions annually in the U.S., with SSRIs and SNRIs accounting for about 60% of these [12] - Competitors like Trintellix, Avelity, and Spravato have seen growth but share similar side effects that ExuA aims to avoid [13][14] - Government payers are required to cover depression treatments, which could account for 30-40% of the market for ExuA [19] Financial Performance - For the fiscal year 2025, Aytu reported $66.4 million in revenue and an adjusted EBITDA of $9.2 million, marking three consecutive years of positive adjusted EBITDA [36] - The company raised $15 million in June 2025 to support the launch of ExuA, with a cash balance of $31 million as of June 30, 2025 [39][40] Strategic Initiatives - Aytu is focusing on refining sales territories and engaging with psychiatrists, as 60% of their current psychiatrist contacts overlap with the target market for ExuA [18] - The company is also working on branding and promotional strategies to effectively communicate the benefits of ExuA to clinicians [20] Investor Outlook - The management believes ExuA could quickly become a $50 million business within a year of launch, based on the number of prescriptions and the product's unique selling points [42] - The company is exploring ways to extend the patent life of ExuA, which currently has a five-year runway [52][53] Key Takeaways - Aytu Biopharma is positioned for growth with the upcoming launch of ExuA, targeting a significant market opportunity in MDD while leveraging its existing ADHD business [5][8] - The company has a solid financial foundation and strategic plans in place to maximize the potential of its new product [36][39]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - For fiscal year 2025, net revenue was $66.4 million, a slight increase from $65.2 million in the previous year [28] - Adjusted EBITDA for the year was $9.2 million, marking the third consecutive year of positive adjusted EBITDA, down from $10.8 million in the prior year [34][33] - Gross margin decreased to 69% from 75% in the previous year, primarily due to increased cost of sales in ADHD inventory [29][30] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - ADHD portfolio net revenue was $57.6 million, slightly down from $57.8 million, attributed to a decrease in the number of prescriptions written [28] - Pediatric portfolio revenue increased to $8.8 million from $7.3 million, reflecting a successful return-to-growth plan [29] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The U.S. market for major depressive disorder (MDD) is over $22 billion, with Exua targeting a significant portion of this market [7][9] - SSRIs and SNRIs represent over 60% of all antidepressants prescribed, indicating a competitive landscape for Exua [9][10] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focusing on the launch of Exua, a novel treatment for MDD, which is expected to transform its business model [4][7] - Aytu BioPharma plans to leverage its psychiatry-focused sales force and proprietary patient access platform to drive product acquisitions aligned with its focus [6][19] - The company aims to minimize coverage barriers and enhance patient access through strategic payer contracting [17][52] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism about the upcoming launch of Exua, highlighting positive feedback from psychiatrists regarding the product [41][43] - The company anticipates that the Exua launch will position it as one of the fastest-growing CNS-focused companies in the industry [44] Other Important Information - The company has launched an authorized generic of Adzenys to maintain market share amid potential competition from Teva [21] - Aytu BioPharma has successfully raised $16.6 million through a public offering to support the Exua launch [35] Q&A Session Summary Question: Will there be a national sales meeting for Exua? - Management confirmed that a sales meeting is planned before the full launch in the first calendar quarter of 2026 [47] Question: Will promotional materials be pre-cleared? - Management stated they do not plan to pre-clear promotional materials but will follow the traditional submission process [48] Question: What is the strategy for engaging with payers? - Management indicated a selective approach to payer engagement, focusing on ensuring favorable contracting without undermining margins [50][52] Question: What are the expectations for ADHD and pediatric portfolio contributions? - Management expects the ADHD and pediatric portfolios to cover general and administrative expenses, with a break-even target of approximately $13 million quarterly [60][62] Question: What is the medical affairs strategy for Exua? - Management outlined plans for extensive medical affairs efforts, including presentations at medical conferences and educational programs [63]

I consider myself to be a pretty self-aware person. I'm constantly thinking about who I am and what I do. And while that sounds like it made me some sort of Jedi master of wisdom, it's not always the case.My inner voice sort of resembles the classic angel and devil shoulder scenario. One side is the angel. Super insightful, kind of like a therapist who helps you understand your strengths, weaknesses, how others perceive you, and how being neurody divergent affects your life.The other guy, this is the one wh ...

Do you ever feel like that you don't fit in. That the world around you spoke a one language and you spoke something different. Do you feel like that.That's me growing up. Growing up in Bangladesh in a in an education system that discipline, focus was key for academic success. I was labeled lazy, destructive, and and couldn't absolutely focus anything I did.Numbers in uh math class looked like hieroglyphics for me. I saw you I couldn't see things in sequence. Everything just went jumbled up.My focus was neve ...

Core Insights - The first domestic generic version of "Zhuanzhu Da" has been officially launched in early September, produced by Lifang Pharmaceutical, with the generic name "Liyoujia" [1] - The original drug, methylphenidate extended-release tablets, is a first-line treatment for ADHD, developed by Johnson & Johnson, and has been in use in China since 2005 [1][2] - The patent for "Zhuanzhu Da" expired in 2012, but due to technical barriers, the first generic drug was only launched this year [1][2] - The launch of "Liyoujia" is expected to alleviate the supply shortage of the original drug and enhance production autonomy [1][3] Industry Overview - ADHD, or Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, affects approximately 23 million children in China, with a prevalence rate of 6.26% among children, but only about 10% of patients seek clinical treatment [2] - The adult ADHD prevalence rate in China is around 3% [2] - The demand for ADHD medication is significant due to the large patient population in China [2] Market Dynamics - There have been reports of drug shortages for "Zhuanzhu Da" in some regions, prompting the manufacturer, Xi'an Janssen, to enhance global production capacity and shift packaging operations to China by Q2 2025 [3] - "Liyoujia" utilizes advanced three-layer permeation pump technology for precise controlled release, ensuring stable efficacy throughout the day [3] Regulatory Environment - Methylphenidate is classified as a first-class psychotropic drug in China, subject to strict regulations throughout its production and distribution [4][5] - Only qualified physicians can prescribe this medication, and patients must present a red prescription to obtain it [5] - The drug's mechanism of action involves regulating specific neurotransmitter systems in the brain, improving cognitive and behavioral symptoms in patients with attention deficits [5] Social Implications - The term "smart drug" has been misleadingly used in some circles, leading to misuse among non-ADHD patients, which can result in addiction and other serious side effects [6][7] - Recent initiatives by multiple government departments aim to prevent the misuse of psychotropic drugs among youth, emphasizing the importance of adhering to medical advice [7]

ADHD Etiology - ADHD is attributed to both genetic factors and environmental influences, such as head injuries affecting the frontal lobes [1][2] - Excessive environmental input can contribute to distraction and ADHD-like symptoms [2] ADHD Medication - ADHD medication is often unfairly demonized [1][3] - Research indicates that children taking ADHD medication may exhibit larger prefrontal cortex size compared to those with ADHD who do not take medication [3] - Withholding ADHD medication from children who genuinely need it is compared to denying glasses to someone with impaired vision [3] Impact of ADHD - Approximately 33% of individuals with ADHD do not complete high school [4]

At the moment, ADHD is considered something you either have or you don’t. This binary approach to diagnosis has two consequences https://t.co/c1wLve6Flk ...

Diagnosis Approach - The current ADHD diagnosis uses a binary approach, considering it as something one either has or doesn't have [1] - This binary approach to diagnosis has consequences [1]