美国总统特朗普宣称：我们正在（设法）结束通胀噩梦。 我们都喜欢低利率。 ...

日本央行行长植田和男：在整体通胀加速的情况下保持低利率，可能导致我们后续被迫快速加息。 ...

日本国债利率的长期下行趋势 01 ———— 宏 济 速持续 长期逻辑的相似性驱动低利率环境。 日本九十年代后的长期低利率的驱动因素，我们认为主要 有以下三点：1）名义GDP增速持续下行；2）实体经济贷款需求疲弱，金融机构配置国债需求 上升；3）日本央行货币政策持续宽松。这背后反映的则是全要素生产率的下降、人口老龄化趋 势的加剧、产业受到海外其他经济体的竞争和替代等与中国面临类似的长期宏观问题。 日本1998与2003年国债利率低位快速反弹的原因与异同。 日本10年国债利率在1998与2003年快 速反弹之前均创出历史新低。背后驱动因素除了基本面之外，主要还包括金融机构购买国债需 求增加以及货币政策的持续宽松。此后因为微观供需的原因，国债利率出现快速反弹。2003年 因为银行不良资产问题得到清理，国债利率出现阶段反转直至2007次贷危机爆发。 日本九十年代面临宏观环境的差异性。 日本九十年代银行体系的不良资产问题持续拖累日本宏 观经济及金融市场表现，是日本国债利率迭创新低的原因之一。除此之外，日本货币政策及汇 率调控政策、全球金融环境也与当前中国存在差异。考虑1.6%左右的10年国债收益率已一定程 度上透支长期 ...

Group 1: Market Overview - China assets are entering a favorable period, with both global and domestic allocation forces reaching a turning point [3] - Foreign capital is expected to return and focus on undervalued core assets, indicating that the value discovery of low-valued blue-chip stocks may just be beginning [3] - In a low-interest-rate environment, the allocation of financial assets may shift from fixed income to equity, as the worst phase of corporate earnings may have passed [4] Group 2: Sector Insights - The Hong Kong stock market remains more cost-effective compared to A-shares, with potential shifts towards high dividend and public utility stocks due to low government bond yields [5] - The military industry is showing signs of order recovery, with significant orders from listed companies, suggesting a sustainable recovery in the sector [8] - The robotics sector is still in its early development stage, and a rational investment approach of "buying on dips" is recommended [9] Group 3: Macro and Fixed Income - The central bank is unlikely to loosen monetary policy in the short term, as the financial data shows improvements but remains uncertain [13] - Convertible bonds are expected to face supply-demand challenges, and opportunities for investment in equity-like convertible bonds are recommended [14] - Bond yields are anticipated to decline in the second quarter as the economy recovers moderately, with a focus on domestic bond markets [15] Group 4: Asset Allocation - A "barbell strategy" focusing on dividends as a defensive measure and technology as a growth driver is suggested, with the low volatility dividend index showing a yield of 7.42% [17]