转自：北京日报客户端 抗战14年， 给你的家族留下了怎样的痕迹？ 你的家里， 还能找到他们的故事吗？ 日前， "国资小新"联合光明日报 在知乎平台真诚发问， 收到了多位国资央企在职或退休职工和 上百位网友的家史分享。 80年了，"抗战胜利"四个字， 于历史是庄重的句点， 于民族是重生的里程碑。 于家庭， 则是亲人血和泪的过往、 荣誉和担当的传承。 "你若记得，我便活过。" 抗战 14年,给你的家族 下了怎样的痕迹? "父亲和伯父没留下一张照片, 我至今也不知道他们的样子" 1939年,我的父亲王克和、伯父王克俭、叔叔王凯琦 一同加入八路军,投身抗日。 1941年父亲牺牲,年仅22岁。在弹尽粮绝、战友牺 牲、阵地被围的绝境下,他摔碎步枪,拉响最后一颗 手榴弹,与冲上来的日军同归于尽。第二年,伯父也 牺牲了。 他们的家人， 是冲锋陷阵的战斗英雄。 草鞋踏碎泥泞，步枪刺破烽烟。 他们用血肉之躯，筑起民族不屈的长城。 "弟兄们，身后就是家园！" 父亲和伯父没留下一张照片,我至今也不知道他们长 什么样子。只剩叔叔历经抗日战争、解放战争,在抗 美援朝长津湖战役中幸存,带着满身伤痕归国,继续 参加新中国的建设。 后来,我成 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the life and experiences of Wang Zhenbin, a 101-year-old veteran of the Anti-Japanese War, emphasizing his dedication to the Communist Party and his contributions during various military campaigns [5][10]. Group 1: Early Life and Military Involvement - Wang Zhenbin was born in 1924 into a poor family in Jiangsu Province, where he faced extreme hardships, including not having proper footwear [6]. - In 1940, at the age of 16, he joined the Eighth Route Army as a service soldier, motivated by the desire to fight against Japanese invaders and support the poor [5][6]. - After proving his determination, he was accepted into the army and later became a soldier in the New Fourth Army [7]. Group 2: Combat Experiences - Wang participated in numerous battles during the Anti-Japanese War, including the Gao Yang Campaign, where he was part of a key assault unit [8][9]. - He faced significant challenges, including injuries from enemy fire, but remained committed to his comrades and the cause [8]. - Throughout his service, he contributed to the destruction of over 50 enemy strongholds and played a crucial role in various military operations [9]. Group 3: Post-War Contributions and Legacy - After the war, Wang served in various military leadership roles and continued to demonstrate his commitment to the Communist Party [10]. - He has been actively involved in sharing his experiences and educating younger generations about the history of the revolution [10]. - Wang has documented his experiences in a memoir and continues to engage with the community, emphasizing the importance of remembering the sacrifices made during the war [10][11].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the life and experiences of Zhang Yishun, a 92-year-old veteran who participated in significant historical conflicts, including the Anti-Japanese War, the Liberation War, and the Korean War, emphasizing his contributions and the importance of remembering history and valuing peace [4][9]. Group 1: Early Life and Motivation - Zhang Yishun was born in 1933 in a poor family in Shandong and became involved in the Anti-Japanese War at the age of 11, motivated by the harsh realities of Japanese occupation [4][5]. - He experienced severe hardships as a child laborer in coal mines, which fueled his hatred for Japanese invaders and motivated his enlistment in the military [5][6]. Group 2: Military Service and Experiences - After reuniting with his family in the Anti-Japanese base, Zhang Yishun joined the military as a young nurse, where he learned to care for wounded soldiers [6][7]. - He initially struggled with the idea of caring for Japanese soldiers but later understood the importance of compassion, realizing that some were conscripted against their will [7][8]. Group 3: Post-War Contributions and Legacy - After the war, Zhang Yishun continued his education and became a key figure in the medical field, eventually serving as the head of the health and epidemic prevention station in Zhangzhou [9][10]. - He actively participates in initiatives to document the memories of war veterans, emphasizing the need to pass on the love for the Communist Party and the values of peace to future generations [10].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the life and experiences of 101-year-old war veteran Li Defu, emphasizing his bravery and contributions during the Anti-Japanese War, while he humbly refrains from calling himself a hero [1][14]. Group 1: Early Life and War Involvement - Li Defu moved to Shandong with his family at the age of 5 to join his father, a railway worker, and faced financial hardships that led him to leave school at 12 to work as an apprentice [2]. - At 15, he joined a local anti-Japanese group with his father, participating in sabotage efforts against Japanese military transport [2][4]. - Li Defu later joined the Eighth Route Army, where he engaged in military training and community mobilization against Japanese invaders [4]. Group 2: Political Awakening and Military Achievements - In 1940, at the age of 16, Li Defu became a member of the Communist Party, marking the beginning of his political life [5]. - He gained recognition for his singing of patriotic songs, which inspired his comrades and the local populace during the war [6]. - Li Defu participated in significant battles, including a successful operation to capture a Japanese stronghold, which resulted in the capture of five Japanese soldiers [9][10]. Group 3: Post-War Contributions and Legacy - After the war, Li Defu became a voluntary speaker, sharing his experiences and the importance of remembering the sacrifices made during the war [13]. - He emphasized the need to remember the hardships faced during the war and the value of the current peace and happiness [13][14]. - Li Defu's family acknowledges his contributions, celebrating the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Anti-Japanese War, reinforcing the idea that the nation remembers its heroes [14].

冯建军说："父亲没有细谈过在抗战时期大小几百余次战斗，他只是在回忆录里详细记录了自己在 大柏山战斗身负重伤后，得到原沂水县（现沂南县）李家林村刘中起一家的救助。八路军是鱼，老百姓 是水，鱼儿离不开水，鱼水情深。中国人民抗日战争的胜利，离不开全国人民，离不开沂蒙儿女的奉献 和流血牺牲。在这个特殊的日子里，我再次感谢沂蒙人民及刘中起爷爷一家对父亲的精心救护，向牺牲 的抗日父辈们致敬！" 新华网沈阳8月19日电 近日，辽宁省社会组织促进会红色文化工作委员会纪念中国人民抗日战争暨 世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年座谈会在沈阳市召开。辽宁省社会组织促进会成员、参与抗日战争的军人 后代等40余人参会。 辽宁省社会组织促进会会长刘平认为，辽宁在抗日战争中经历了无数的磨难和挑战，众多抗日英雄 的事迹是中华民族宝贵的精神财富。 "我们要记住那些为国家和民族付出巨大牺牲的先烈们。"刘平说，鼓励相关专家利用好辽宁省红色 文化资源，积极配合各市党史研究机构挖掘、整理东北地区抗战历史的史料。 朝阳代表冯建军系八路军山东纵队一支队八路军老战士冯忠智的长子。座谈会上，冯建军介绍了父 亲冯忠智在山东参加抗日战争的经历。 辽宁省社会组织促进会红色 ...

昆仑关战役中，中国军队与日军进行了三次反复争夺，战斗打得非常惨烈。经过14天的激烈战斗，日军 往九塘方向溃逃，中国军队取得了最终胜利。战役结束后，柳树人正式升任国民革命军第5军200师599 团团长。 1941年春，200师奉调安顺休整驻防，离乡10多年后，柳树人随军回到家乡。1942年初，柳树人与一位 家乡女子喜结连理，只是新婚不久，200师便奉命远征缅甸，柳树人随军出征，未有子嗣。临行前，他 着便衣与妻子及兄嫂合影，拍摄的一张照片成了他留给家人最后的纪念。 新华社贵阳8月18日电 题：爱国将领柳树人：血洒他乡护国门 新华社记者郑明鸿 在贵州省安顺市第一高级中学的校史馆里和教学楼走廊上，可以看到不少印有先烈英勇事迹的宣传展 板，1942年牺牲于滇缅抗日前线的柳树人是其中之一。 柳树人，1905年出生于贵州安顺，1926年4月至1927年8月在黄埔军校第五期步兵科学习。抗日战争期 间，他先后参加过保定战役、台儿庄战役、长沙会战和昆仑关战役等一系列战役，屡立战功。 1942年3月初，作为远征军的先头部队，200师开进缅甸南部小城同古，接替原驻防英军防务。同古距仰 光260公里，扼公路、铁路和水路要冲，城北还有一 ...

"郭征同志带领部队与日寇血战到底的英雄壮举，彰显了对理想信念的赤胆忠诚、为国为民的使命担当 和视死如归的浩然正气，激励着我们将他的革命精神转化为立足岗位、勇毅前行的实际行动。"近日， 在江西省吉安市泰和县，一场别开生面的红色故事宣讲活动吸引近百名干部群众参与，讲到郭征烈士的 事迹时，现场的人纷纷为之动容。 郭征，原名郭辉勉，1914年出生于江西省泰和县的一个贫农家庭。土地革命战争时期，江西省泰和县的 农民运动和革命武装斗争风起云涌。郭征父亲郭尚球曾任沙村区大冈乡中共支部书记。在父亲的言传身 教下，郭征加入儿童团，参加革命活动。 1930年7月，16岁的郭征到赣西南红军干部学校学习。1931年加入中国共产党。1934年10月，郭征随中 央红军主力长征，由于工作认真负责，完成任务积极坚决，遵义会议后，任九军团司令部侦察通信科科 长。 1937年1月，郭征进入抗大学习。同年8月毕业后，任八路军第一二○师侦察科科长，随军开赴山西抗日 前线。 1939年4月23日，日军炮击河北省河间县齐会村后发起进攻，八路军第七一六团第三营被包围在村内。 齐会战斗中，任一二○师独立一旅参谋长的郭征和旅首长亲临前线指挥部队，击退了敌人的 ...

村里拆迁时，李万忠将家里的老旧木梯子保存了下来，"只为留个念想"。如今，这个老物件陈放在大兴区榆垡镇 第十一区红色文化博物馆里，向世人讲述着一段大兴人民英勇抗日的故事。 这把木梯子大约一米多高、半米多宽，是平南县第一任县委书记苏玉振在李惠林家开展抗日工作时使用过的梯 子，一同展出的还有苏玉振曾使用过的煤油灯。 平南地区，泛指北平以南、平汉铁路以东、永定河以北、廊坊以西的广大平原区域，包括当时的大兴大部，宛平 南部，固安押堤区，永清查马坊区，安次白家务、旧州及万庄一带，良乡窑上区和涿县码头区。开辟平南，使其 逐步由敌占区变为抗日游击区，进而建立隐蔽的抗日游击根据地，对于巩固、发展冀中抗日根据地具有重要战略 意义。 在平南开辟工作四个月后，苏玉振有很多情况要向地委汇报，于是他把落脚点选在了很早就建立了党支部的刘各 庄村。这个村60来户人家，有一条横穿村子东西方向的大街。苏玉振还了解到，村子有个"堡垒户"，男主人叫李 惠林，他的儿子是八路军，于是就来到了李家。"堡垒户"，是指在抗日战争时期，承担掩护八路军、抗日干部、 伤病员等职能的农户，是共产党、八路军的"房东"，更是最坚强的群众"堡垒"。 李万忠对苏玉振这个名字 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical significance of the Xiangxi Campaign, also known as the Snow Peak Mountain Campaign, which marked a crucial victory for Chinese forces against the invading Japanese army during World War II, ultimately contributing to Japan's unconditional surrender two months later [1][2]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Xiangxi Campaign took place 80 years ago, where Chinese military and civilians successfully utilized the advantageous terrain of Snow Peak Mountain to repel the Japanese invasion, marking it as the "last battle" on the front lines [1]. - The campaign involved over 280,000 troops from both sides and spanned a frontline of more than 200 kilometers, culminating in a decisive defeat for the Japanese forces [1]. Group 2: Key Battles and Contributions - The Eagle Mountain battle within the Xiangxi Campaign was a pivotal confrontation, where Chinese forces, despite heavy losses, managed to reclaim strategic positions with the support of local civilians [2]. - The local population played a significant role in the resistance against the Japanese, forming guerrilla units and providing logistical support, which was crucial for the Chinese military efforts [2]. Group 3: International Collaboration - The campaign saw significant air support from the American Flying Tigers, with over 2,500 sorties conducted, resulting in substantial enemy casualties and demonstrating effective air-ground coordination [3]. - The surrender of Japanese forces in Xiangxi on August 21, 1945, marked a turning point, with the Japanese representative signing documents that detailed their military deployment in China [3].

"县城老百姓沉浸在胜利的狂欢中，街上满是庆祝的人群。"在湖南省怀化市芷江侗族自治县，中国人民 抗日战争胜利受降纪念馆内，每当讲到牺牲惨烈的湘西会战结束两个月后日本宣布无条件投降，讲解员 宋美姣总会激动不已。 时光倒回至抗日战争期间。当时，芷江是军事重镇，拥有盟军远东第二大军用机场。中美空军借此对侵 华日军控制的铁路、公路以及水路运输线等进行空袭，破坏其兵力调度和后勤补给。 "壮哉，英雄山！"怀化市军史专家梁厚高寻访湘西会战旧址时感慨，在研究历史的过程中，溆浦县境内 的鹰形山战斗给他留下深刻印象。他说："龙潭战役是湘西会战的关键一战，对鹰形山的争夺又是龙潭 战役中最激烈的战斗之一。" 据记载，一路日军向溆浦龙潭地区发起进攻，并攻占了前哨阵地鹰形山。为了收复这一战略支点，130 多名中国官兵在两位农民的向导下，从山路迫近日军阵地，与日军展开一场生死搏杀。久攻不克、弹药 消耗殆尽之际，当地群众用骡马及时驮来弹药。得到补给的中国军队再次发起冲锋，一举收复阵地，而 120多名官兵也长眠于此。 硝烟散去，草木繁茂。为了缅怀将士们的英勇无畏，鹰形山被改称为英雄山。"援军到达时，阵地上只 剩下7名中国官兵。"梁厚高说，"军民 ...