今天分享的是：中央结算公司：债券支持生物多样性白皮书（2025） 报告共计：18页 债券支持生物多样性白皮书（2025）核心内容总结 《债券支持生物多样性白皮书（2025）》系统阐述了生物多样性保护的重要意义、债券市场的支持作用及未来发展建议，展现了金融与生态保护融合的发展 现状与前景。 生物多样性保护意义重大，是高质量发展的生态基底，生态环境保护与经济发展相辅相成，为社会经济可持续发展筑牢根基。同时，它还是维护国家安全的 核心要素，关乎生态、资源和公共安全，在全球环境变化加剧下愈发关键。此外，生物多样性保护是全人类共同事业，也是参与全球生态治理、践行国际责 任的重要体现。 债券市场在政策引领下稳步发展，为生物多样性保护提供有力支撑。国家层面出台多项政策，将生物多样性保护纳入绿色债券支持范围，地方也结合实际推 出专项政策。市场规模持续扩大，截至2024年末，投向涉及生物多样性项目的绿债券达743只，发行规模超1.6万亿元，其中超3900亿元投入生物多样性项 目；贴标绿色债券334只，发行规模8078.3亿元。从品种看，投向绿债券中政府债券占比最高，贴标绿色债券以金融债券为主，且两类债券年度发行规模总 体呈上升 ...

Group 1 - The core theme of the event is the integration of culture and tourism, with Wuliangye showcasing its historical and cultural significance as a leading Chinese liquor brand during the 2025 Global Panda Partners Conference [1][9] - Wuliangye's presentation included an immersive performance that highlighted the historical connection between the brand and the famous poet Huang Tingjian, emphasizing the aesthetic of Chinese liquor tasting [1][3] - The event featured a virtual tour of Wuliangye's 4A scenic area, showcasing various cultural and historical elements related to the brand, thus demonstrating a blend of cultural warmth and technological appeal [3] Group 2 - Wuliangye is positioned as a cultural ambassador for China, paralleling the giant panda in representing the country's rich heritage and commitment to ecological preservation [5][7] - The tasting experience of Wuliangye's cocktails received positive feedback from international guests, indicating a successful fusion of Eastern and Western flavors [7] - The event reinforced the idea that protecting biodiversity and cultural heritage is essential, aligning with the conference's theme of "co-protecting, co-building, and sharing" [5][8]

Core Insights - The event highlighted the collaboration between Wuliangye and the 2025 Global Panda Partners Conference, showcasing the cultural significance of both the liquor and the giant panda as symbols of friendship and heritage [1][4]. Group 1: Event Overview - The 2025 Global Panda Partners Conference included a parallel meeting focused on cultural and tourism exchanges, emphasizing the theme of "deepening cultural tourism integration" [8]. - Wuliangye served as the official strategic partner and designated liquor for the event, featuring a performance that connected historical figures with the brand's heritage [1][3]. Group 2: Cultural Significance - Wuliangye is positioned as a cultural ambassador, representing the rich heritage of Sichuan and its connection to the giant panda, both of which are seen as cultural icons of China [4][6]. - The event included a "cloud tour" of Wuliangye's 4A scenic area, showcasing the brand's historical and cultural assets [3]. Group 3: Environmental Commitment - Wuliangye's participation in the conference was framed as a commitment to biodiversity protection, aligning with the conference's goals of ecological preservation [6]. - The event emphasized the importance of collaboration among various sectors to protect biodiversity, with Wuliangye being highlighted as a responsible corporate entity [6].

Core Viewpoint - The transformation of Baiyun Lake from an ecologically degraded area to a thriving national wetland park is attributed to systematic ecological protection and restoration efforts by the local government, which include pollution control, habitat restoration, and biodiversity enhancement [1][3][5]. Group 1: Ecological Restoration Efforts - Baiyun Lake's water quality improved from Class V to Class III between 2006 and 2025, with significant biodiversity increases, including 145 bird species and 223 plant species [1][6]. - The local government has invested 124.27 million yuan in flood control and drainage projects, clearing 566,000 cubic meters of sediment and restoring 20,000 mu of wetland area [6][7]. - A total investment of 350 million yuan has been allocated for the comprehensive cleanup of 1,544 fish ponds around the lake, restoring wetland areas to over 26,000 mu [7]. Group 2: Pollution Control Measures - The local government has shut down over 2,600 illegal plastic recycling operations around Baiyun Lake, addressing significant pollution sources [4][5]. - Agricultural practices have been adjusted to reduce chemical fertilizer and pesticide use, thereby mitigating nutrient pollution in the lake [4][5]. - A comprehensive management system has been established to monitor and enforce environmental regulations, ensuring ongoing protection of the wetland ecosystem [9][10]. Group 3: Community Engagement and Education - The Baiyun Lake National Wetland Park has implemented educational programs and community activities to raise awareness about wetland conservation, reaching over 15,000 participants [10][14]. - A reporting mechanism has been established to encourage public involvement in protecting the wetland from harmful activities [10][14]. - The park management has focused on integrating ecological tourism and educational initiatives to foster a deeper connection between the community and the wetland environment [10][14].

11月20日，国家植物种质资源库项目主体结构全面封顶，标志着该项目建设取得了阶段性重大进展。项 目计划2026年运营，届时第一批种子将入库保存。 建成后将收集植物种质资源7万种以上 据国家植物园管委会主任、正高级工程师贺然介绍，国家植物种质资源库位于国家植物园（北园）西 侧，总占地面积6万平方米，总建筑面积1.1万平方米。遵循"广泛收集、科学保存、深入研究、永续利 用"的方针，建成后的种质资源库将收集来自世界范围内的植物种质资源7万种以上约200万份，实现中 国珍稀濒危植物全覆盖。 建成后的国家植物种质资源库，致力于对植物多样性进行深入研究，包括系统分类、生态学、遗传学和 种群动态，以提供科学依据，确保濒危物种得到有效保护。推动跨领域合作，促进植物学、生态学和遗 传学研究的发展，通过合作项目和数据共享推动知识交流。支持可持续植物资源利用，提供植物药用、 食用和生态修复等利用方式的信息，促进生态经济和绿色科技的发展。 这些功能不仅满足了当今生物多样性保护和可持续利用的需求，还为科学研究提供了坚实支持，确保国 家植物种质资源库在生态系统保护和科研领域持续发挥关键作用。 同时，项目内设有多功能展厅与报告厅，未来将作 ...

Core Points - The article highlights the recent release of 400,000 fish fry into the Yangtze River as part of Wuhan's aquatic biological replenishment efforts, specifically focusing on the endangered species, the rosy bitterling and the long-nosed catfish [1][2] - The rosy bitterling, a unique freshwater species native to China, is noted for its beauty and is classified as a second-level protected aquatic animal [2] - The event is part of a broader initiative to reinforce the achievements of the "ten-year fishing ban" in the Yangtze River and to protect aquatic wildlife [2][4] Summary by Sections - **Release Event**: On November 18, Wuhan conducted a significant fish release event, introducing 400,000 fry into the Yangtze River, including 200,000 rosy bitterlings and 200,000 long-nosed catfish [1] - **Species Information**: The rosy bitterling is recognized for its striking appearance and long maturation period, with males taking over five years and females up to seven years to breed [2] - **Breeding Efforts**: The rosy bitterlings released were bred by the Wuhan Qingyu Original Species Breeding Farm, which has successfully bred 1 million fry this year, contributing to the replenishment efforts [2] - **Conservation Context**: The release aligns with the national campaign for the protection of aquatic wildlife and is supported by various local government and conservation organizations [2][4] - **Historical Context**: Since the start of the 14th Five-Year Plan, Wuhan has released over 700,000 rare and endangered fish species as part of its ongoing replenishment activities [2]

联合国粮农组织官员：鄱阳湖区湿地保护模式有借鉴意义 中新社江西九江11月18日电 (记者 李韵涵)"我们看到了中国在平衡经济发展与保护环境方面的目标是明 确的。它让生活在这类需要被保护环境中的居民获得收入，并通过有机农业、旅游业、环境保护等多种 方式实现收入多元化，这很有借鉴意义。"联合国粮农组织总部投资中心主任穆罕默德·曼苏里 (Mohamed Manssouri)17日在鄱阳湖畔如是说。 11月17日，"人权行动看中国·2025"江西行活动参访团来到鄱阳湖畔的江西省九江市永修县，来自联合 国粮农组织等国际组织的官员、代表走进江西鄱阳湖国家级自然保护区，实地感受湿地保护成果。 11月17日，中外嘉宾在鄱阳湖湿地和候鸟宣传教育中心参观，了解鄱阳湖人文地理、动植物资源和 相关保护工作开展情况。 刘力鑫 摄 在永修县三角乡鄱湖村内，一套为28户居民建设的人工湿地污水处理系统引起了穆罕默德·曼苏里的注 意。该污水处理系统由植物、微生物和填料组成，具有运行维护成本低、见效快、无动力运行等特点， 且可以美化社区环境。 "通过污水处理系统，流入河流与湖泊的水质可以得到改善，污染也能降到最低。我认为这种微型模式 很值得关注 ...

Core Viewpoint - China is increasingly demonstrating global leadership in biodiversity conservation and ecological civilization, particularly highlighted by the significance of the Yellow River Delta as a critical area for migratory birds [1][2]. Group 1: Biodiversity and Conservation Efforts - China is one of the richest countries in bird resources and serves as a vital corridor for migratory birds, with four out of nine major migratory routes passing through the country [1][2]. - The number of bird species in the Shandong Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve has increased from 187 to 374, with over 6 million birds breeding annually [2]. - China has established over 2,200 wetland nature reserves, 82 international important wetlands, and 80 national important wetlands, creating the largest wetland protection system in Asia [3]. Group 2: International Cooperation - The Shandong Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve has signed cooperation agreements with countries like Russia, Thailand, and New Zealand to jointly protect migratory birds [2]. - China has actively participated in over 30 multilateral environmental agreements, contributing to global biodiversity frameworks [3]. Group 3: Global Significance - The Yellow River Delta is recognized globally as a key area for bird conservation, providing essential habitats for breeding populations and supporting migratory birds along the East Asia-Australasia flyway [2][3]. - The 2024 Earth Protection Report emphasizes the need to protect 30% of the planet's land and coastal ecosystems by 2030, with the Yellow River Delta playing a significant role in achieving this goal [2][3].

Core Insights - China is increasingly demonstrating global leadership in biodiversity conservation and ecological civilization, particularly highlighted by the impressive bird migration phenomenon at the Yellow River estuary [1] - The Yellow River Delta is recognized as a critical area for bird protection, providing essential habitats for breeding populations and supporting migratory birds along the East Asia-Australasia flyway [2] Group 1: Biodiversity and Conservation Efforts - China is one of the richest countries in terms of bird species, with significant migratory routes passing through its territory, emphasizing the importance of habitat protection for global bird survival [1] - The number of bird species in the Shandong Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve has increased from 187 to 374, with over 6 million birds breeding annually [1] - China has established over 2,200 wetland nature reserves, including 82 international important wetlands, contributing to the largest wetland protection system in Asia [4] Group 2: International Collaboration - The Shandong Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve has signed cooperation agreements with countries like Russia, Thailand, and New Zealand to jointly protect migratory birds [1] - The 2024 Earth Protection Report emphasizes the need to protect 30% of the planet's ecosystems by 2030, with the Yellow River Delta playing a significant role in achieving this goal [2] - China's commitment to international environmental agreements, including over 30 multilateral conventions related to biodiversity and climate change, showcases its active role in global conservation efforts [4]

Core Insights - The Shangri-La National Park candidate area is enhancing its ecological protection and restoration efforts, leading to improved biodiversity and ecosystem stability [1][2][3] Group 1: Ecological Restoration and Infrastructure Development - The candidate area has repaired 115.63 kilometers of patrol trails and constructed 7 management stations and 3 observation posts to strengthen the patrol system [2] - New facilities include 3 ecological toilets and wastewater treatment stations, along with improved waste management and signage [2] - Wetland restoration projects have been implemented, focusing on fencing, micro-topography modification, and replanting native wetland species, which have improved water conservation and soil retention capabilities [2] Group 2: Wildlife Protection and Research Collaboration - The wildlife rescue center has undergone upgrades, and scientific modifications to the habitat of the black-necked crane are being conducted, alongside artificial breeding trials for the Yunnan minnow [2][4] - Collaboration with research institutions like the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Southwest Forestry University has been intensified to conduct comprehensive scientific surveys and establish a monitoring network [4] - The area now features real-time wildlife monitoring systems and various ecological research platforms, providing essential data for species management and conservation [4] Group 3: Community Involvement and Sustainable Development - The integration of community development with ecological protection is emphasized, with local villages participating in ecosystem restoration and management [4] - Initiatives include the construction of patrol trails, ecological vegetation restoration, and the promotion of sustainable agricultural practices among villagers [4] - The shift from traditional farming to ecological management is aimed at creating a sustainable cycle of ecological protection and rural development [4]