坚持人与自然和谐共生。 建设生态文明是中华民族永续发展的千年大计。 自然保护公益伙伴计划是2020年为宣传和践行习近平生态文明思想而成立的重要平台，汇聚了众多致力于生态保护的公益力量。5年来，公益伙伴们 以"绿水青山就是金山银山"理念为指引，书写着人与自然和谐共生的中国故事。 在第三个"全国生态日"来临之际，让我们走近这些各具特色的保护项目，感受公益伙伴们如何以创新思维为自然保护破题，如何用科技的闪光，人文的 温度，生命的力量，共同实践着习近平生态文明思想的深刻内涵。 北京市企业家环保基金会：飞鸟越山海 蓝绿共长天 阿拉善的辽阔戈壁常被视为"死亡之海"，北京市企业家环保基金会（SEE基金会）通过开展"羽翼相伴"计划，在这里发现了惊人的生命力。20余种鸟类 被记录在册：赤麻鸭掠过盐湖的翅膀搅动云影，红尾伯劳在梭梭林间传递种子，西伯利亚银鸥的迁徙路线揭示着荒漠与湿地的隐秘联系。项目独创的"亲子 观察+科研监测"模式，让公众通过望远镜重新认识这片土地——孩子们绘制的手册上，"不毛之地"被改写为"生命驿站"，这正是生态意识觉醒的鲜活注脚。 我们看到的不仅是物种保护成果，更是生态文明理念的种子在年轻心中生根发芽。 当目 ...

Core Viewpoint - Chile's Ministry of Finance has updated its Sustainable Linked Bond (SLB) framework, incorporating biodiversity protection as a key performance indicator (KPI), setting a new benchmark for ESG finance in Latin America [1] Group 1: Framework Objectives - The new framework sets two main goals: to increase the proportion of protected land areas from 21.6% to 30% by 2030, and to ensure that 10% of these protected areas meet international management standards [1] Group 2: SLB Characteristics - Unlike traditional green bonds, SLBs do not restrict the use of funds but incentivize issuers to achieve ESG goals through an interest rate adjustment mechanism [1] Group 3: Economic Impact - The Chilean government indicates that these bonds have led to reduced financing costs and attracted a diverse range of investors, demonstrating tangible benefits [1] Group 4: Private Sector Development - The new framework clarifies the ESG strategic direction for the corporate sector, facilitating the development of more green financial products [1] Group 5: Regional Leadership - Experts highlight that Chile has successfully aligned national development goals with international standards through public-private collaboration, providing a model for emerging markets that balances economic growth with environmental protection, thereby reinforcing its leadership in regional climate finance [1]

2021年，云南亚洲野生象群一路北迁"逛吃"搞事情，引发了一场全民观象热潮。在这场为时110多 天、总行进距离达1300公里的动物大迁徙过程中，有一群特殊的"护象人"引发公众关注。 "每年6月至11月是象群出没高发期，这个时候我们的查勘队员就进入了高度紧张的工作状态。"太 保产险有关负责人说，"鉴于野生动物致害原因的复杂性与多样性，以及相关技术手段在预防此类事件 上的局限性，对受损民众实施科学合理的补偿与赔偿机制，显得尤为重要且迫切。2010年，太保产险开 发了全国首款野生动物肇事公众责任保险（以下简称'野责险'），使得'动物肇事、保险补过'的模式得 以实现。""护象人"的故事也是由此而来。 据了解，在2021年象群北迁事件中，太保产险云南分公司成立专项团队，安排专人全程日夜跟随， 以丰富的经验提前预判大象迁徙路径，协助做好人员隔离、疏散，并为受灾群体开通"云南野象北迁"大 灾标识的理赔绿色通道。该事件累计处理案件超过300件，理赔金额达400万余元。 据介绍，在2023年试用一年后，2024年该平台升级为包括Android应用、微信公号服务和数字员工 的具有智联调度、智能查勘和智慧审核的"三智"服务模式，即 ...

墨西哥《千年报》8月6日报道，墨经济部宣布正式启动《美墨加协定》环境章节五年期审查的技术 评估程序。此次审查聚焦协定第24章执行效力，三国环境部门代表曾于今年6月召开专项会议。墨重点 就生物多样性保护进展，涵盖自然保护区管理、濒危物种保育、森林资源可持续开发、空气质量管控、 臭氧层防护及环保机构能力建设等六大领域表达关切。三国代表团达成共识，强调需强化区域合作应对 共同挑战，包括遏制生物多样性流失、治理跨境污染及促进自然资源可持续利用。 （原标题：墨西哥启动《美墨加协定》环境条款技术审查） ...

省级生态文明教育基地——江山市石门镇清漾村。 盛夏时节，钱江源头山灵水秀。层林之间、幽幽溪涧，闲庭信步的"林中仙子"白鹇、嬉笑打闹的黑熊一家、灵动跳跃的黑麂、静静 生长的长柄双花木等生物，共同构成了动植物生存的绿色乐园。 这里就是千年古城——衢州，它既有沉静温婉、灵动活泼的气质，也浸润着绿色的生态印记，在自然与人文的交融中，焕发出独特 的生命力。多年来，浙江省衢州市深入践行绿水青山就是金山银山理念，持续打好污染防治攻坚战，全力护好绿水青山，在绿色发展中 不断实现人民群 "我们抓住搬迁的契机，更新环保设备、改进处理工艺，实现了提质降本、转型升级。"英特高分子材料有限公司党支部书记杨双土 说。这些年，公司还自主研发了多项提取技术，从废水中提炼硫酸钾、苯酚等化工原料，真正做到对原料和副产物"吃干榨尽、变废为 宝"。 一座污水处理厂的变迁，不仅成了衢州控源截污治理水环境的缩影，也印证了全市治水工作的提档升级。 多年来，衢州全域践行"一江清水送下游"的治水使命，高标准护好清清水源——钱塘江干流保持在Ⅱ类水质标准以上，衢州县控以 上断面全部为Ⅱ类水，其中开化出境水全年有200天左右达到了Ⅰ类水。 衢州从擘画布局、制度创新 ...

Core Viewpoint - Recent incidents in Tianjin, Ningxia, and Guizhou highlight the legal consequences of illegally keeping and hunting protected wildlife, emphasizing the need for public awareness regarding wildlife protection laws [1][5]. Group 1: Illegal Wildlife Keeping and Hunting Cases - A man in Tianjin was sentenced to six months in prison (with a one-year probation) for illegally keeping a gray-backed falcon and hunting other birds, resulting in the capture of 41 dead birds [2]. - In Ningxia, a group of individuals was caught hunting and training endangered eagles for rabbit hunting, violating wildlife protection laws, leading to their conviction [3]. - In Guizhou, individuals used outdoor live streaming to promote illegal hunting techniques and sell hunting tools, which constituted crimes of teaching criminal methods and illegal hunting [4]. Group 2: Legal Implications and Public Awareness - The public is warned that keeping or hunting protected wildlife without proper authorization can lead to administrative penalties or criminal charges, even if the intent is not for profit [5]. - Authorities stress that individuals should not attempt to rescue injured wildlife without professional knowledge and should report such cases to wildlife rescue centers [5]. - The message is clear: any hobby related to wildlife must adhere to legal boundaries to avoid harming nature and facing legal repercussions [6].

Core Points - Recent illegal hunting cases in Tianjin, Ningxia, and Guizhou highlight the dangers of mishandling wild birds and the legal consequences of such actions [3][4][5][7] Group 1: Illegal Hunting Cases - A man in Tianjin was sentenced to six months in prison (with a one-year probation) for illegally hunting a protected bird, the grey-backed falcon, and capturing 41 other birds [3] - In Ningxia, a group of nine individuals was caught hunting and training protected eagles for rabbit hunting, violating wildlife protection laws [5] - In Guizhou, individuals used outdoor live streaming to promote illegal hunting techniques and sell hunting tools, leading to criminal charges [7] Group 2: Legal Implications and Public Awareness - The law strictly prohibits the private keeping of endangered wildlife, and individuals can face administrative penalties or criminal charges for such actions [9] - Authorities emphasize that even well-intentioned actions, like rescuing injured birds, can lead to legal issues if not handled by professionals [9][10] - The public is encouraged to report any illegal wildlife activities to the relevant authorities to ensure proper handling and protection of wildlife [9]

Core Viewpoint - Biodiversity is essential for human survival and development, facing unprecedented threats due to climate change, habitat destruction, and overexploitation, making its protection a global priority [1][2]. Group 1: Protecting the Ecological Environment - The integrity of ecosystems is fundamental for biodiversity, requiring a collaborative approach across ecosystem, species, and genetic resource levels [3]. - China has established a natural protection system centered on national parks and nature reserves, which needs further systematic enhancement [3]. - A dynamic monitoring platform utilizing remote sensing and ground observation is essential for real-time monitoring of ecosystem structures and functions, exemplified by the 3D monitoring system in the Ruoergai Wetlands [3]. Group 2: Species Protection - Species protection is central to biodiversity conservation, necessitating differentiated and precise protection strategies [4]. - For widely distributed and dominant species, in-situ and ex-situ conservation, along with ecological corridor construction, are vital to prevent population decline due to habitat fragmentation [4]. - The successful recovery of the Hainan gibbon population from 7 to 42 individuals demonstrates the effectiveness of comprehensive protection measures [4]. Group 3: Improving Ecological Quality - Pollution control and ecological protection are interrelated, requiring innovative production methods and lifestyle changes to alleviate biodiversity protection pressures [5]. - The implementation of clean production and ecological agriculture can significantly reduce pollution and enhance environmental quality, with PM2.5 levels dropping to 29.3 micrograms per cubic meter by 2024 [5]. - The establishment of environmental education systems and community initiatives has led to a 16.7% reduction in dry waste in Shanghai, indirectly benefiting biodiversity [6]. Group 4: Exploring Ecological Potential - Establishing a market mechanism for ecological value is crucial for sustainable biodiversity protection, focusing on the economic valuation of ecosystem services [7]. - Technological advancements, such as satellite remote sensing, are essential for real-time monitoring of biodiversity dynamics [7]. - The development of ecological industries, like eco-tourism, can generate significant revenue while maintaining ecosystem stability, as seen in Yunnan's Pudacuo National Park with an annual income of 180 million yuan [7]. Group 5: Traditional Ecological Culture - Integrating traditional ecological knowledge into modern conservation practices can enhance biodiversity protection efforts [8]. - The establishment of ecological compensation and damage compensation systems is vital for ensuring the sustainable use of biological resources [8]. - The New Anjiang model of ecological compensation has become a national example, expanding to 20 river basins and demonstrating effective cross-province ecological protection [8]. Group 6: Synergy Between Biodiversity Protection and Productivity Development - The collaboration among government, enterprises, and the public is essential for creating a virtuous cycle of protection, utilization, and value addition in biodiversity [9].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant contributions of Guo Rui and his team in the conservation and research of biodiversity in the Qingtian Peak National Nature Reserve, particularly focusing on the South China sika deer and the Anji salamander, showcasing successful habitat restoration and species reintroduction efforts [3][4][5]. Group 1: Conservation Efforts - Guo Rui has led innovative habitat restoration projects for the South China sika deer, resulting in a population increase to over 300 individuals [3][4]. - The reserve has successfully reintroduced over 80 sika deer into the wild, with 22 wearing unique tracking collars that provide real-time location data [4][5]. - The team has developed a method to artificially intervene in the breeding of the critically endangered Anji salamander, increasing the number of egg capsules by 35% [6][7]. Group 2: Research and Monitoring - The Qingtian Peak Nature Reserve employs a comprehensive wildlife monitoring system, including infrared cameras and sound monitoring devices, to track various species and their behaviors [8]. - The team has discovered and published over 20 new insect species, demonstrating the extensive biodiversity present in the region [9]. - Guo Rui's research has led to significant findings regarding the genetic diversity and breeding patterns of the sika deer through fecal sample analysis [4][5]. Group 3: Community Engagement and Future Goals - There has been a notable increase in public awareness and engagement in wildlife protection, with numerous reports of injured animals being rescued [10]. - Guo Rui aims to promote biodiversity conservation stories from Hangzhou on a global stage, particularly during the upcoming World Biosphere Reserve Conference in 2025 [10].

Core Points - Lhasa has been officially designated as an "International Wetland City" at the COP15 conference in Zimbabwe, marking it as the first of its kind in Tibet [1] - The Lalu Wetland covers over 12 square kilometers and plays a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance, regulating climate, protecting biodiversity, and replenishing water sources [1] - The biodiversity of Lalu Wetland has significantly improved, with current statistics showing 435 species of vascular plants, 200 species of vertebrates, and 80 species of insects [1] Group 1 - The Lalu Wetland has seen an increase in vegetation coverage from approximately 60% at the establishment of the nature reserve to over 95% currently, due to various ecological protection measures [2] - The Tibetan government has invested around 850 million yuan in the Lalu Wetland protection projects, focusing on water conservation, vegetation restoration, and ecological environment improvement [2] - A new research station has been established in collaboration with Tibet University to monitor ecological changes in the wetland, providing scientific data for ongoing conservation efforts [2] Group 2 - The oxygen content in the Lalu Wetland reaches about 80% in summer and is approximately 10% higher than the urban area in winter, contributing to a healthier environment for residents [3] - The wetland has become a popular recreational area for citizens and tourists, enhancing their connection with nature and improving their quality of life [3] - The scenic beauty of the Lalu Wetland, combined with the iconic Potala Palace, showcases the area's ecological charm and attracts visitors [3]