《公民举报危害国家安全行为奖励办法》（以下简称《办法》）自2022年6月6日实施以来，广大人民群 众积极向国家安全机关反映了大量有价值的情况线索，在维护国家安全中发挥了独特而重要的作用。今 年是《办法》公布实施3周年，一起来重温《办法》。 制度设计的时代深意 完善法治保障。《办法》共5章24条，根据《中华人民共和国国家安全法》《中华人民共和国反间谍 法》等法律法规，对国家安全机关实施的公民举报奖励工作进行了全面规范，细化和明确了国家安全机 关实施举报奖励的条件、方式、标准和程序，并专门对保障举报人的个人信息和人身安全做出制度安 排。 筑牢人民防线。国家安全，人人有责。当前我国家安全形势面临复杂挑战，特别是境外间谍情报机关和 反华敌对势力对我渗透窃密活动明显加剧，对我国家安全构成严重威胁。制定《办法》，有利于从更大 范围、更广领域组织动员人民群众，提升全民维护国家安全的积极性、主动性、创造性，为发现、防 范、化解国家安全风险提供有力支撑。 制度落地的社会效应 科学激励提升响应度。国家安全机关在贯彻执行《办法》过程中，通过建立线索价值、发挥作用、危害 程度三维评估模型等措施，持续提升激励合理性，并施行灵活多样的奖 ...

俄罗斯总统普京：俄罗斯始终主张在不损害其他国家安全的情况下确保本国安全。 ...

伊朗出于国家安全原因限制了互联网。（伊朗国家电台） ...

Core Viewpoint - The discussion highlights the contrasting approaches of Western countries, particularly the U.S., and China in the fields of life sciences and biotechnology, with the former retreating from cross-border collaboration while the latter makes significant advancements [1][2]. Group 1: China's Advancements in Life Sciences - China is developing drugs and therapies based on independent innovation and a local life sciences ecosystem, which is not surprising given its population of 1.4 billion and its share of 26% to 27% of global cancer cases [2]. - The first generation of Chinese biotech companies primarily served as Contract Research Organizations (CROs), but their innovation capabilities are continuously improving [2]. - The key questions raised include how China will innovate, how it will dominate the field, and whether the U.S. and other countries are willing to participate in this evolution [2]. Group 2: U.S. Perspective and Concerns - The U.S. is broadening the concept of "national security," which may lead to a loss of cross-border innovation, particularly in biotechnology and life sciences [2]. - There is skepticism in Washington regarding China's scientific achievements, with concerns that any breakthroughs may be viewed as theft or fraud rather than genuine innovation [2]. Group 3: Misconceptions about China - The perception of China as merely a "textile factory" is outdated; instead, it is rapidly advancing in electric vehicles, batteries, and transformers [3]. - Shenzhen's hardware ecosystem is highlighted as a unique model that allows for rapid prototyping, manufacturing, and innovation, which is difficult to replicate elsewhere [3][5]. - The "China +1" strategy indicates that Chinese companies are expanding internationally while bringing their multinational partners along, further enhancing their global presence [3]. Group 4: Competitive Landscape - Taiwan excels in hardware but lacks in software integration, which poses challenges in competing with mainland China [5]. - The ability of Shenzhen to quickly iterate on product designs and integrate hardware and software effectively positions China as a leader in advanced manufacturing and automation [5]. - Other countries have attempted to replicate China's manufacturing success but have not achieved similar results, indicating China's continued dominance in this area [5].

Core Viewpoint - The revised Commercial Password Management Regulations, effective from July 1, 2023, provide legal support for the use and management of commercial passwords, which play a crucial role in safeguarding national security, social order, and citizen privacy in the context of the deep integration of the digital economy and social governance [1][3]. Group 1: Importance of Commercial Passwords - Commercial passwords are defined as technologies, products, and services that encrypt and authenticate non-state secret information, playing a significant role in maintaining national security and promoting social development [2]. - In the digital sovereignty era, commercial passwords create a three-tiered protection system for national security, including: - "Encryption Armor" for data security, utilizing dynamic encryption algorithms to protect sensitive information in government and finance sectors [2]. - "Immunity Barrier" for cyberspace, employing digital signatures and blockchain authentication to protect critical infrastructure from network attacks [2]. - "Autonomous Engine" for industrial security, achieving a fully domestic commercial password supply chain and ensuring the security of information technology supply chains [2]. Group 2: Legal Framework and Regulations - The revised regulations tighten controls on the cross-border flow of password technology, implementing a management list for key password technologies to protect national core interests [3]. - The regulations encourage the compliant use of commercial passwords while strictly prohibiting their malicious use that could harm national security [3]. - The regulations align with existing laws such as the Cybersecurity Law and the National Security Law, requiring operators of critical facilities to undergo national security reviews for password product procurement [3]. Group 3: Recommendations for Enhancing Security - The industry is urged to adhere to national standards and industry norms in the production of commercial passwords, ensuring the development of secure algorithms and products [4]. - There is a call for the establishment of robust management systems for commercial password usage, including key management processes and regular system upgrades [4]. - Enhancing awareness of commercial password security is emphasized, encouraging proactive learning and reporting of security vulnerabilities [4].

Core Points - The Trump administration is advancing another round of tariffs, which trade experts believe have stronger legal grounds than previous tariffs imposed on various countries [1] - The U.S. Department of Commerce is expected to announce results of investigations into industries deemed critical to national security, including semiconductors, pharmaceuticals, and key minerals, likely leading to tariffs on foreign-made products in these sectors [1][2] - The current 50% tariffs on steel and aluminum are impacting nearly $200 billion worth of goods, which is almost four times the amount during Trump's first term [1] - The expansion of tariffs under Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act is seen as a potential move towards near-global tariffs, affecting a wide range of imported goods [2] Industry Impact - The anticipated tariffs on pharmaceuticals are expected to encourage companies to relocate production back to the U.S. [2] - The scope of the Section 232 tariffs has broadened to include consumer goods such as dishwashers and washing machines, which are now classified as critical to national security [2] - Ongoing investigations under Section 232 are injecting uncertainty into trade negotiations, as countries are wary of committing to agreements while these investigations are pending [5] Economic Implications - The current approach to tariffs may lead to increased inflation risks, as the range of products affected has expanded significantly compared to previous tariffs focused on upstream metals [6] - The Producer Price Index (PPI) for manufactured steel cans and tin products has already risen by 8.7% this year, indicating potential inflationary pressures from the new tariffs [6] - The potential outcomes of the expanded tariffs could include reduced product variety, inflation, or disrupted demand due to reliance on imported raw materials [6]

据央视新闻，当地时间6月17日，美国总统特朗普在当日晚间与以色列总理内塔尼亚胡通电话。当天稍 早，美国一位白宫官员透露称，美国总统特朗普在战情室会见其国家安全团队，并正在权衡美国是否应 该进一步介入以色列与伊朗之间持续不断的冲突。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The acquisition of U.S. Steel by Nippon Steel has been conditionally approved by the Trump administration, marking a significant development in U.S.-Japan steel industry cooperation, despite ongoing concerns regarding national security and the implications for future investments by Japanese companies in the U.S. [1][2] Group 1: Acquisition Approval - Nippon Steel's acquisition of U.S. Steel received conditional approval after President Trump signed an executive order, indicating that the national security threat posed by the acquisition could be sufficiently mitigated [1]. - The approval is contingent upon Nippon Steel and U.S. Steel signing a National Security Agreement (NSA) with the U.S. government, which includes commitments to governance structures and operational assurances [4]. Group 2: Economic Impact - The partnership is expected to bring unprecedented investment to the U.S. steel industry, potentially creating and protecting over 100,000 jobs [4]. - Nippon Steel plans to invest approximately $11 billion in the U.S. by 2028, which raises concerns about the company's future profitability given that this investment represents nearly all of its projected operating profit of $1.4 billion for the 2025 fiscal year [5]. Group 3: Challenges and Risks - The lack of clarity regarding what constitutes "national security" poses a challenge for future Japanese investments in the U.S. market, as similar acquisitions may face scrutiny [2]. - Historical context indicates that previous Japanese investments in the U.S. steel sector have not yielded successful outcomes, raising questions about the viability of Nippon Steel's strategy [5]. - The ongoing trade tensions, including potential increases in tariffs on imported steel, add another layer of uncertainty for Japanese companies operating in the U.S. [8][9]. Group 4: Trade Negotiations - Current trade negotiations between Japan and the U.S. have not made significant progress, with Japan facing substantial tariffs on steel and automobiles, which could impact its economic growth [9]. - The Japanese government is actively seeking to negotiate a favorable agreement with the U.S. to alleviate the burden of these tariffs, which are projected to result in significant profit losses for Japanese companies [9].

Group 1 - Iran's judiciary chief, Gholam Hossein Mohseni Ejei, issued a stern warning that anyone cooperating with Israel will face swift and severe punishment [1][2] - Collaborating with Israel or foreign intelligence agencies in Iran can lead to the death penalty [2] - Individuals arrested for such associations will be tried immediately, with rapid sentencing and public punishment, especially given the current war situation [3] Group 2 - Iran executed a spy employed by Israel's Mossad after following legal procedures [4] - The executed spy, Ismail Fakhri, provided sensitive information to Iran's enemies while working with Mossad and was arrested in December 2023 [5] - Additionally, two Mossad agents were recently arrested by police in Rey County, near Tehran [6]

约旦官员：避免卷入伊朗与以色列间冲突 智通财经6月16日电，据央视新闻，当地时间6月15日，约旦武装部队媒体事务主管穆斯塔法·哈亚里表 示，目前所发生的事态，是冲突一方试图将约旦拖入战争的企图，意在破坏约旦的安全与稳定。但约旦 的国家立场自一开始就十分明确，即避免卷入伊朗与以色列之间的冲突。 关于约旦武装部队应对这一威胁所采取的措施，哈亚里强调，军方自冲突爆发之初就提升了各作战部队 和后勤单位的战备等级，并已将所有作战单元和部队置于最高级别的警戒状态，以确保有效应对任何潜 在威胁。 哈亚里表示，进入约旦领空的导弹和无人机极具危险性，这些设备作为军事武器，可能因多种原因发生 技术偏差，使约旦领土成为潜在落点。 哈亚里补充说，弹道导弹在推进过程中通常会抛弃多余部件，例如燃料罐，这些部件会落在进入以色列 领空之前的区域，这些行为将直接影响约旦国土安全，构成对约旦国家主权与人民安全的严重威胁，约 旦对此完全不能接受，并将其视为对国家安全的直接挑衅。 ...