Report Overview - Report Title: Feed and Livestock Weekly Report [1] - Report Date: July 25, 2025 [2] - Analyst: Ge Yan [3] Industry Investment Rating No industry investment rating was provided in the report. Core Viewpoints - During the speculation period in the US soybean producing areas, there have been frequent positive developments on the trade front, and the support level of 10 cents for US soybeans is relatively strong. However, due to concerns about domestic demand, the prices of double rapeseed meal have declined from their highs. - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of China held a symposium on promoting the high - quality development of the pig industry, emphasizing capacity control measures, such as reasonable culling of sows, reduction of secondary fattening, and control of fat pig slaughter weight, and promoting the reduction and substitution of soybean meal. - For soybean meal, in the short - term, it is supported by the import cost of US and Brazilian soybeans, and short - term long positions can be considered; in the long - term, due to factors such as slowing demand growth and continuous inventory accumulation, short positions can be held. - For rapeseed meal, in the short - term, considering the low inventory of domestic coastal oil mills and uncertain trade relations, short - term long positions can be held; in the long - term, it can be configured with a bearish view [41]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Domestic Main Feed and Livestock Futures and Spot Price Trends - **Futures Prices**: As of July 24, 2025, the closing prices of the main contracts of soybean meal (M2509), rapeseed meal (RM509), corn (C2509), live pigs (LH2509), and eggs (JD2508) were 3025, 2682, 2318, 14365, and 3636 respectively, with weekly increases of 48, 29, 25, 355, and 45, and weekly growth rates of 0.02, 0.01, 0.01, 0.03, and 0.01 respectively [4]. - **Spot Prices**: The spot prices of 43% protein soybean meal, rapeseed meal, national standard second - grade corn with 14.5% moisture, commercial pigs in Henan, and eggs in the main producing areas were 2850, 2570, 2320, 1413, and 334 respectively, with weekly changes of 40, 20, 0, - 39, and 55, and weekly growth rates of 0.01, 0.01, 0, - 0.03, and 0.20 respectively [4]. 2. Fundamental Analysis - **Cost Side** - **Weather**: August is a critical month for the autumn soybean harvest. There will be a brief heatwave in the US Midwest this week, but showers are expected to relieve the pressure on soybean crop growth. - **US Soybeans**: The USDA downgraded the good - to - excellent rating of US soybean growth. As of July 20, the good - to - excellent rate was 68%, lower than the previous week's 70% and the market expectation of 71%, but the same as the 68% in the same period of 2024. - **Brazil**: Brazilian farmers' selling progress has accelerated, but it is still relatively slow overall. - **Argentina**: In June, Argentina's soybean crushing volume was 4,055,149 tons, and its soybean oil production was 788,210 tons [10]. - **Supply** - **Import**: In June 2025, China imported 12.264 million tons of soybeans; from January to June 2025, China's cumulative soybean imports were 49.37 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 1.8%. - **Import Price**: As of July 24, the CNF import price of Brazilian soybeans was 471.00 US dollars/ton, a decrease of 1 US dollar/ton from the previous week; the CNF import price of US West Coast soybeans was 454.00 US dollars/ton, an increase of 1 US dollar/ton from the previous week [10][17]. - **Demand** - **Crushing**: As of the week of July 18, the domestic main oil mills' soybean crushing volume was 2.3 million tons, unchanged from the previous week, a decrease of 80,000 tons from the previous month, an increase of 410,000 tons year - on - year, and an increase of 510,000 tons compared with the average of the past three years. This week, the oil mills' operating rate remained high, with a crushing volume of about 2.2 million tons. - **Trading Volume**: On July 23, the total trading volume of soybean meal was 110,300 tons, a decrease of 24,500 tons from the previous day, including 44,300 tons of spot trading [10]. - **Inventory** - **Oil Mill Inventory**: In the 29th week of 2025, the national oil mills' soybean inventory was 6.4224 million tons, a decrease of 152,500 tons from the previous week, a year - on - year increase of 310,400 tons; the soybean meal inventory was 998,400 tons, an increase of 112,200 tons from the previous week, a year - on - year decrease of 262,200 tons. - **Port Inventory**: As of July 24, the import soybean port inventory was 6.6793 million tons, an increase of 103,100 tons from the previous week, at a near - 5 - year low level. As of July 19, the oil mills' soybean meal inventory was 908,300 tons, an increase of 65,400 tons from the previous week, at a near - 5 - year medium level [10][25]. 3. Supply - Side Analysis - **Import**: As of July 24, the CNF import price of Brazilian soybeans was 471.00 US dollars/ton, down 1 US dollar/ton from the previous week; the CNF import price of US West Coast soybeans was 454.00 US dollars/ton, up 1 US dollar/ton from the previous week [17]. - **Crushing**: As of the week of July 24, the soybean crushing profit was 91.60 yuan/ton, an increase of 25.45 yuan/ton from the previous week. As of the week of July 18, the domestic oil mills' weekly soybean crushing volume was 2.1476 million tons, an increase of 175,000 tons from the previous week. As of July 18, the domestic soybean oil mill operating rate was 55%, a decrease of 4 percentage points from the previous week [23]. 4. Demand - Side Analysis As of July 18, the average daily trading volume of soybean meal in domestic mainstream oil mills was 113,700 tons, a decrease of 122,000 tons from the previous week, at a near - 5 - year medium - low level [29]. 5. Strategy Recommendation - **Short - Term**: For soybean meal, due to the support from the import cost of US and Brazilian soybeans, short - term long positions can be considered; for rapeseed meal, considering the low inventory of domestic coastal oil mills and uncertain trade relations, short - term long positions can be held. - **Long - Term**: For soybean meal, due to factors such as slowing demand growth and continuous inventory accumulation, short positions can be held; for rapeseed meal, it can be configured with a bearish view [41]. 6. Next Week's Focus and Risk Warning The focus is on the weather in the producing areas, trade relations, and the arrival rhythm of imported soybeans [42].

Group 1 - The recent shift in the live pig market is attributed to a change in market sentiment following a period of price increases driven by "anti-involution" expectations, leading to a decline in both live pig futures prices and pork-related stocks [1] - On July 23, the main live pig futures contract peaked at 15,150 yuan/ton but fell to around 14,320 yuan/ton on July 24, marking a decline of over 2% [1] - The pork concept sector in the stock market saw a slight increase on July 24, but after a high opening on July 23, it closed lower, with a cumulative increase of 7.32% from July 1 to the present [1] Group 2 - Concerns about continuous growth in live pig production capacity are prevalent, despite the fact that pig farming has been profitable for 14 consecutive months, leading to a lack of willingness for proactive production cuts [1] - The average price of external three yuan live pigs was 14.4 yuan/kg on July 23, down 0.04 yuan/kg from the previous day, indicating slight price declines due to a combination of oversupply and weak demand [1] - The current market is characterized by a tug-of-war between "loose supply and weak demand," with factors such as high temperatures in the north accelerating slaughter and large-scale enterprises increasing output, resulting in short-term supply surges [1] Group 3 - The national regulatory actions have intensified, with a meeting held on July 23 by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs to discuss high-quality development in the live pig industry, involving major breeding and processing companies [2] - Since the second half of last year, various regulatory measures have been implemented, including a target to reduce the national breeding sow population by 1 million to 39.5 million [2] - The meeting in June set clear regulatory goals, marking the first significant capacity reduction plan since the African swine fever outbreak in 2019 [2] Group 4 - Despite the increasing regulatory policies, market expectations regarding their effectiveness remain cautious, as the existing profits reduce the motivation for companies to cut production [3] - Analysts have differing views on the market outlook, with some expecting a potential rebound in pig prices in the third quarter, while others predict increased supply and seasonal price fluctuations in the second half of the year [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent fluctuations in the pig farming industry, highlighting the active futures market for live pigs while the stock market for pork-related stocks has seen a significant decline. The overall sentiment in the market remains cautious due to potential increases in pig production despite ongoing profitability in the industry [1][2]. Group 1: Market Activity - On July 24, live pig futures prices fell further, with the main contract 2509 dropping to around 14,320 yuan/ton, a decline of over 2%. This followed a previous high of 15,150 yuan/ton on July 23, indicating volatility in the futures market [2][6]. - The pork concept stocks in the stock market also experienced a notable drop, with the Eastmoney Choice pork concept index falling to around 1,680 points, a decrease of over 1.3% on July 24 [6]. Group 2: Industry Dynamics - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs held a meeting on July 23 to discuss high-quality development in the pig industry, involving major pig farming and processing companies. This meeting aimed to analyze the production situation and gather opinions for industry improvement [3][4]. - The government has signaled further control over pig production capacity, with specific targets set for reducing the number of breeding sows by 1 million to 39.5 million. This is part of a broader strategy to optimize production and manage supply [4]. Group 3: Price Trends and Projections - The average price of live pigs on July 23 was 14.4 yuan/kg, showing a slight decrease. The market is currently experiencing a balance between oversupply and weak demand, leading to downward pressure on prices [7]. - Analysts predict that while pig prices may rebound in the third quarter, the potential for significant increases is limited due to expected supply growth in the latter half of the year. Seasonal fluctuations are anticipated, particularly during the consumption peak from July to August [8].

Investment Rating - Investment recommendation: Outperform the market (maintained) [8] Core Viewpoints - The June breeding sow inventory showed a slight increase, with a total of 40.43 million sows, which is 103.7% of the normal holding capacity of 39 million sows, indicating that production capacity is still within the green and reasonable control area [5][12][31] - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will focus on regulating pig production capacity and stabilizing production and prices to promote stable development in pig production [5][12] - The report recommends excellent breeding companies with significant cost advantages and high output realization rates, such as Muyuan Foods and Wens Foodstuff Group, as well as post-cycle animal health and feed sectors like Haida Group [5][12][32] Summary by Sections 1. June Breeding Sow Inventory Changes - The breeding sow inventory in June showed a slight increase, with a 0.8% decrease in the number of pigs over five months old, suggesting a reduction in pig output in July and August, which is beneficial for stabilizing pig prices and farming profitability [5][16] - The June breeding sow inventory from the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs indicates a slight increase, with data showing a 0.22% increase in sample 1 and a 0.12% increase in sample 2 [10][11][18] 2. Future Pig Price Trends and Capacity Changes - The report anticipates that pig prices will face downward pressure in 2025 due to a relatively loose supply situation, with an expected increase in pig output until at least September 2025 [30][31] - The breeding sow inventory is expected to continue to decrease, with the profitability of breeding operations declining, leading to a potential reduction in production capacity [31][32] 3. Investment Recommendations - The report emphasizes the recommendation of low-cost pig farming enterprises, highlighting the expected increase in breeding sow inventory and production efficiency, while also noting the anticipated pressure on pig prices in 2025 [12][32][33]

Core Insights - The article highlights the unexpected profitability of Sichuan pig farming companies despite a nationwide decline in pig prices, indicating a successful adaptation to market pressures [2][3][4]. Group 1: Industry Performance - Sichuan pig farming companies have maintained profitability for 12 consecutive months, even as the average national pig price fell by 0.8% to 15.50 yuan/kg in the first half of the year [2][3]. - The total pig output in Sichuan reached 30.8 million heads in the first half of the year, marking a 1.0% increase year-on-year [3]. - The profitability of Sichuan pig companies is attributed to stable production scales and declining costs, with a notable example being the projected net profit of New Hope at 680 to 780 million yuan for the first half of 2025, representing over a 150% increase from the previous year [3][4]. Group 2: Market Dynamics - The article notes that the overall pig meat import volume in the first five months of the year was at a low of 450,000 tons, contributing to price stability [5]. - Sichuan's pig farming companies have avoided "internal competition" in production capacity, focusing on stability rather than aggressive expansion, which has helped maintain profitability [6][7]. - The average cost of pig farming in Sichuan has decreased, with companies like Juxing Agriculture aiming for a cost target of 6.5 yuan/kg, significantly lower than the industry average [7]. Group 3: Future Outlook - The article suggests that despite a recent decline in pig prices due to lower consumption expectations, Sichuan pig companies are likely to maintain profitability in the second half of the year, supported by seasonal demand increases and government policies aimed at stabilizing production [10][12]. - The Sichuan government has introduced measures to promote high-quality development in the livestock industry, including financial incentives for exceeding production targets [12].

Summary of the Conference Call on the Swine Industry Industry Overview - The swine farming sector is undergoing a fundamental transformation, shifting focus from growth and cycles to sustainable free cash flow and supply constraints, indicating a more stable profit capacity and development outlook for the industry [1][2][8] - The government is raising pig prices to control CPI and curb deflation, leveraging the positive correlation between swine prices and CPI, and utilizing China's dual economic structure to achieve macroeconomic goals [1][4][5] Key Points and Arguments - The swine farming industry is facing medium-term supply constraints, with measures in place to limit financing and enforce environmental regulations to prevent large enterprises from blindly expanding [1][6][8] - The production capacity control aims to reduce the breeding sow stock to 39.5 million and decrease the average weight of pigs at slaughter to 120 kg, which is expected to be easily achievable. A 6% reduction in production capacity could lead to a 30% increase in pork prices, significantly enhancing industry profitability [1][10][12] - High-quality companies like Muyuan Foods and Dekang Agriculture are expected to achieve substantial profits, with projections of 47 billion yuan and 9 billion yuan, respectively, due to long-term supply constraints leading to sustained free cash flow growth [1][14] Important but Overlooked Content - The current phase of the swine farming industry is characterized by a shift from heavy asset, low turnover models to light asset, high turnover models, as demonstrated by Dekang Agriculture's efficient operations with a ROE of 38% [3][18][21] - The historical context of the swine farming sector indicates that it is not an over-saturated industry, and the current changes present a significant opportunity, regarded as the second historical opportunity since the African swine fever outbreak [2][15] - The competitive landscape is expected to optimize, with quality enterprises having opportunities despite production expansion limitations. Profitability per pig could potentially triple, reflecting the importance of profit certainty and sustainability [24] Future Outlook - The swine farming industry is anticipated to have a positive outlook for 2025, with favorable conditions such as price controls expected to significantly enhance key financial metrics for leading companies like Dekang Agriculture [25]

Group 1 - The overall growth of autumn grain crops is normal and favorable, with summer grain production achieving a stable harvest despite local drought conditions, resulting in a summer grain output of 2994.8 billion jin, the second highest in history [3] - The production of autumn grain, which accounts for 75% of the annual grain output, is crucial for meeting the target of approximately 1.4 trillion jin for this year, with expectations for increased planting area and high-yield crops like corn [3] - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs is focused on improving yield per unit area and disaster prevention to ensure a good harvest for autumn grain [3] Group 2 - The pig farming industry has maintained profitability for 14 consecutive months, with pork production and consumption accounting for about 60% of total meat consumption in China [5] - Measures have been taken to manage production capacity and stabilize pig prices, with a 0.8% decrease in the number of pigs over five months old, indicating a reduction in the upcoming slaughter volume [5] - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs plans to promote stable development in pig production by adjusting production capacity and ensuring effective disease control measures [5] Group 3 - The beef and dairy farming sectors have shown signs of recovery, with beef farming turning profitable after a series of supportive policies, and dairy farming also seeing positive results [6] - The price of live cattle has rebounded since the Spring Festival, and the dairy sector has experienced a 4.2% decrease in Holstein cow inventory and a 7.7% reduction in milk production costs [6]

Core Insights - The press conference held by the State Council Information Office on July 17 highlighted the agricultural and rural economic performance in the first half of 2025, indicating a stable production environment for livestock, particularly pigs, cattle, and sheep [1][4]. Livestock Production - National statistics show that the total meat production from pigs, cattle, sheep, and poultry reached 48.43 million tons in the first half of the year, marking a year-on-year increase of 2.8% [1]. - The milk production was recorded at 18.64 million tons, with a growth of 0.5% [1]. - The number of breeding sows stood at 40.43 million at the end of June, which is 370,000 less than the peak at the end of last year, indicating profitability in pig farming [1][4]. Market Stability Measures - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (MARA) is taking proactive measures to stabilize pig production in response to recent downward price pressures, including releasing market warning information and guiding leading enterprises to adjust production capacity [4][5]. - The monitoring data indicates a 0.8% decrease in the number of pigs over five months old in June, suggesting a reduction in pig output in July and August, which is expected to stabilize prices and maintain profitability [4]. Policy and Support Initiatives - MARA plans to focus on two main areas: adjusting production capacity and stabilizing policies to ensure steady development in pig production [5]. - Specific actions include accelerating the elimination of low-yield sows and weak piglets, optimizing production capacity, and implementing measures to prevent African swine fever [5][6]. - The ministry has also introduced various relief policies to support cattle and dairy farmers facing losses, resulting in a turnaround in beef production profitability and positive outcomes in the dairy sector [5]. Rural Employment and Income - The average disposable income for rural residents reached 11,936 yuan in the first half of the year, reflecting a real growth of 6.2%, which is higher than the income growth rate for urban residents [7]. - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs is working to expand employment and income opportunities for farmers, focusing on promoting agricultural product sales and developing new industries such as rural tourism and e-commerce [7][8]. - Future initiatives will include enhancing agricultural product sales connections and improving the quality of employment and entrepreneurship training for rural labor [8].

Core Insights - China's pork production and consumption account for approximately 60% of total meat consumption, indicating that stability in pig farming is crucial for the overall livestock industry [1] - As of mid-2023, the number of pigs slaughtered reached 36.619 million, a year-on-year increase of 0.6%, while the pig inventory stood at 42.447 million, up 2.2% year-on-year [1] - The average price of pigs in the second week of July was 15.09 yuan per kilogram, reflecting a 0.9% increase from the previous week but an 18.5% decrease year-on-year [1] Industry Analysis - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has reported that pig farming has remained profitable for 14 consecutive months since May of the previous year, aided by timely warnings about excess production capacity and guidance for leading enterprises to adjust their output [1] - The current market conditions show a strong supply but weak demand for pigs, leading to downward pressure on prices [1] - Monitoring data indicates a 0.8% decrease in the inventory of pigs over five months old in June, suggesting a potential reduction in pig slaughtering in July and August, which may help stabilize prices and maintain farming profitability [2] - The inventory of breeding sows was recorded at 40.43 million, exceeding the normal holding capacity of 39 million by 3.7%, indicating that production capacity is still within a reasonable range [2] - Future efforts by the Ministry will focus on capacity adjustment and policy stabilization to promote steady development in pig production, including timely market warnings and the elimination of low-yield sows [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs emphasizes the importance of stabilizing pig production and prices, implementing measures to optimize pig production capacity regulation in response to recent price pressures [1] Group 1: Production Capacity Regulation - The agricultural authorities have been releasing warnings about excess production capacity and guiding leading enterprises to orderly reduce production capacity since May of last year, resulting in 14 consecutive months of profitability in pig farming [1] - Future efforts will focus on two main areas: adjusting production capacity and stabilizing policies [1] Group 2: Policy Implementation - The Ministry will enhance the release of market warning information to guide orderly market exits, accelerate the elimination of low-yield sows and weak piglets, and adjust production capacity to promote supply-demand balance [1] - The Ministry will also ensure the implementation of local responsibilities for stabilizing pig production and prices, optimize production capacity regulation measures, and maintain routine prevention and control of African swine fever [1]