7月份以来，生猪价格持续下探，养殖端盈利走弱。发改委昨日表示将于近期会同有关部门开展中央冻猪肉储备 收储。 据国家发展改革委监测，近日全国平均猪粮比价跌至6：1以下，按照《完善政府猪肉储备调节机制做好猪肉市 场保供稳价工作预案》规定，进入三级预警区间。为促进生猪市场平稳运行，近期国家发展改革委将会同有关 部门开展中央冻猪肉储备收储。 智通财经记者注意到，在此前的6月9日，华储网曾发布《关于2025年6月11日中央储备冻猪肉收储竞价交易有关 事项的通知》，显示将于6月11日进行冻猪肉收储，计划收储数量亦为1万吨。这意味着，本次收储将是年内第 二次收储动作。 智通财经记者注意到，生猪行情低迷是推动本次收储行动的重要因素。上海钢联监测数据显示，外采仔猪养殖 利润目前为近三年同期最低，且已处于亏损状态。有分析人士接受记者采访时表示，猪肉收储可提振市场信 心、缓解低迷情绪，还能为生猪市场从周期底部逐步恢复创造必要的缓冲空间和信心基础。 二师兄虽然"颓势"，但产能政策调控已在执行，且养殖端降本亦在年内一路高歌，截至目前，多家头部养殖企 业成本均已步入6元成本区间，其中牧原股份（002714.SZ）更是成为首家步入单斤5元 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Strong Buy" investment rating for the company [1][7][3] Core Views - The company continues to lead in breeding costs, with significant cash flow improvements and a declining debt-to-asset ratio. The dividend payout ratio has notably increased, reflecting the company's value [1][7] - In the context of supply-side reforms and production capacity adjustments, the company is expected to benefit from its low-cost advantage, particularly in the face of industry challenges [7][1] - The company achieved a revenue of 76.5 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 34%, and a net profit of 10.5 billion yuan, up 1170% year-on-year [7][19] Financial Data and Valuation - The company’s total revenue is projected to be 110.861 billion yuan in 2023, with a growth rate of -11%, followed by a 24% increase in 2024 [19][20] - The estimated net profit for 2025 is 21.074 billion yuan, with a corresponding PE ratio of 13.0 [19][20] - The company’s cash flow from operating activities is expected to reach 38.235 billion yuan in 2025, indicating strong operational efficiency [18][20] Performance Metrics - The company’s breeding costs have significantly improved, with the estimated cost of live pigs dropping from 13.1 yuan/kg at the beginning of the year to 11.8 yuan/kg by July [7][19] - The company plans to distribute a cash dividend of 9.32 yuan per 10 shares, totaling 5 billion yuan, which represents 48% of its net profit [7][19] - The company’s return on equity (ROE) is projected to be 26.0% in 2025, reflecting strong profitability [20][19]

近期，由于夏季天气炎热、消费季节性偏弱，加之前期二次育肥生猪出栏，猪肉市场供应有所增加，生 猪价格小幅回落。据国家发展改革委监测，近日全国平均猪粮比价跌至6∶1以下，按照《完善政府猪肉 储备调节机制做好猪肉市场保供稳价工作预案》规定，进入三级预警区间。为促进生猪市场平稳运行， 近期国家发展改革委将会同有关部门开展中央冻猪肉储备收储。相关概念股：德康农牧(02419)、中粮 家佳康(01610)、万洲国际(00288)。 据悉，生猪行业去产能大幕拉开。农业农村部最新调度显示，当前，我国生猪产能阶段性偏高，为防范 生产大起大落、价格大涨大跌风险，将实施生猪产能综合调控，引导调减约100万头能繁母猪。 能繁母猪存栏是生猪供应的"总开关"，直接决定10个月后的商品猪出栏规模，若调减能繁母猪存量，10 个月后生猪出栏量将相应减少。这意味着，下半年和明年春节后生猪出栏将明显增加，由于生猪的自然 生长周期，从现在开始调减能繁母猪产能，调控效果将于10个月后落地。 在国内猪肉弱需求、强供给的背景下，年内生猪价格持续走低，尤其是进入7月猪肉消费淡季以来，消 费不振使得猪价进一步走低。 事实上，今年以来多次政策出台，倡导行业减母 ...

Financial Performance - The company reported a total revenue of 76.463 billion yuan for the first half of 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 34.46% [1] - The net profit attributable to shareholders reached 10.53 billion yuan, a significant year-on-year increase of 1169.77% [1] - The gross profit margin improved to 19.02%, up 145.67% year-on-year, while the net profit margin increased to 14.11%, up 683.08% year-on-year [1] - The total of selling, administrative, and financial expenses was 3.866 billion yuan, accounting for 5.06% of revenue, a decrease of 25.52% year-on-year [1] - Earnings per share rose to 1.96 yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 1206.67% [1] Cash Flow and Debt Management - The net increase in cash and cash equivalents was up 346.46%, attributed to an increase in net cash flow from operating activities [2] - The company’s cash flow situation is highlighted, with cash and cash equivalents to current liabilities ratio at 32.62% [3] - The interest-bearing debt decreased to 73.865 billion yuan, down 2.09% year-on-year [1] Inventory and Asset Management - Inventory decreased by 6.69%, due to lower breeding costs and a reduction in the number of pigs raised [2] - Fixed assets saw a decline of 2.7%, as new fixed asset additions were less than the depreciation [2] - Accounts payable decreased by 27.35%, indicating a reduction in payable amounts for goods and equipment [2] Industry Response and Strategy - The company is actively responding to recent industry capacity regulation measures aimed at stabilizing pig prices, including reducing the number of breeding sows and managing the weight of pigs for sale [5] - The company plans to reduce the number of breeding sows to 3.3 million by the end of the year and has stopped selling pigs to secondary fattening customers [5] Fund Holdings - The largest fund holding the company’s shares is the Huatai-PineBridge CSI Major Consumer ETF, with 22.5784 million shares held [4] - Other funds have shown varied movements, with some increasing their holdings while others have reduced them [4]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that due to seasonal consumption weakness and increased supply from the recent release of fattened pigs, pork prices have slightly declined, with the national average pig-to-grain price falling below 6:1, entering the third-level warning zone [2][4] - The latest average wholesale pork price is reported at 20.03 yuan per kilogram, down 2.77% from 20.60 yuan per kilogram at the beginning of August [4] Group 2 - The policy direction is shifting towards "protecting farmers' rights and activating enterprise innovation," indicating a focus on high-quality development in the pig industry, with an emphasis on technological content and innovative models [7] - The determination to maintain stable pork prices is strong, and the industry is expected to see increased capacity regulation efforts, which may lead to a recovery in industry profitability [7]

Group 1 - The company is adjusting its breeding sow inventory by reducing it to 3.3 million heads by the end of the year, and it does not plan to increase the number of breeding sows in the short term due to current capacity control measures [1] - The company is managing the average weight of pigs for sale, aiming to reduce it to 120 kg by the end of the month [1] - The company has stopped selling fattening pigs to secondary fattening customers and is working with relevant departments to ensure all fattening pigs are directed to slaughterhouses, promoting stable pig prices and healthy industry development [1] Group 2 - The company has established an overseas business team and is actively exploring international markets, identifying growth opportunities to replicate its domestic technology and cost advantages [2] - The company is building local teams to thoroughly research market conditions in various regions and plans to adopt multiple strategies for international business, including light asset models and potential new capacity construction or targeted mergers and acquisitions [2]

Group 1 - The pork price is expected to enter a mild recovery phase, accelerating the industry's profit recovery pace [1][4][5] - Leading company Muyuan Foods reported a revenue of 76.463 billion yuan for the first half of the year, a year-on-year increase of 34.46%, and a net profit of 10.53 billion yuan, up 1169.77% [2][3] - The average price of live pigs in China as of August 18 was 13.55 yuan per kilogram, showing a slight decline of 0.21 yuan from the previous week [3] Group 2 - The company plans to reduce the number of breeding sows to 3.3 million by the end of the year to balance market supply and demand [3] - Short-term industry output is accelerating, and pig prices are under pressure, but the long-term outlook suggests a prolonged profit cycle with reduced volatility [3][4] - The third quarter is expected to see weak demand, but the fourth quarter may experience a seasonal increase in demand, leading to a mild recovery in pig prices [4][5]

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The conference call primarily discusses the **pig farming industry** in China, focusing on the current state of pig prices, production capacity, and market dynamics related to breeding sows and piglets [1][2][3]. Core Insights and Arguments - **Pig Prices**: Pig prices have fallen below 14 RMB/kg, currently around 13.8 RMB/kg, due to unmet market expectations, concentrated slaughtering by major companies, and weak consumer demand. A rebound is anticipated, but prices are not expected to remain below 14 RMB for long [1][8][10]. - **Breeding Sow Sales**: Sales of breeding sows have shown a significant year-on-year decline of 24% in July, indicating a potential reduction in the number of sows among small-scale farmers, while larger farms maintain a slight increase [1][3]. - **Production Capacity**: The overall production capacity remains stable, with a slight decrease compared to the previous year. Small farms (under 5,000 sows) have seen a 1.1% decrease in capacity, while medium and large farms have experienced slight increases of 0.5% and 0.6%, respectively [1][7][14]. - **Government Policies**: The government aims to stabilize production capacity, with a target to maintain the breeding sow population around 39.5 million. A reduction of 1 million sows is planned, but the timeline is not yet defined [1][20][21]. Additional Important Content - **Export and Domestic Use**: Combined exports and domestic use of pigs have decreased by 20% year-on-year in July, reflecting a 7% decline from January to July compared to the previous year [5]. - **Cost and Profitability**: The current monitoring cost is approximately 14 RMB/kg, with most farms still profitable. However, if prices drop below 13.8 RMB/kg, some farms may start incurring losses [27][29]. - **Environmental Regulations**: Stricter environmental regulations are impacting the industry, requiring better waste management and potentially increasing production costs [22][24]. - **Future Supply and Demand**: Predictions indicate a slight increase in piglet numbers from October to January, but overall supply is expected to match demand. The price range for the upcoming months is projected to be between 14 and 16 RMB/kg [11][12]. - **Market Dynamics**: The market is experiencing a shift towards larger farms, with smaller farms struggling to maintain capacity. The trend indicates a consolidation in the industry, with larger players gaining market share [2][7][23]. Conclusion - The pig farming industry is currently facing challenges with falling prices and stricter regulations, but there are signs of potential recovery and consolidation among larger farms. The government's intervention and market dynamics will play crucial roles in shaping the future landscape of the industry [32].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles indicates that several A-share listed companies engaged in pig farming have reported significant year-on-year increases in pig sales for the first seven months of the year [1][2] - For instance, Wens Foodstuff Group reported cumulative pig sales of 21.10 million heads in the first seven months of this year, compared to 16.70 million heads in the same period last year [1] - Muyuan Foods announced cumulative sales of 44.75 million heads this year, up from 38.55 million heads last year [1] Group 2 - Despite facing considerable pressure, the pig farming sector still maintains a certain level of profitability, with self-breeding profits reported at 89.01 yuan per head in the first week of August [2] - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs highlighted challenges in the pig industry, including high production capacity and significant price fluctuations, necessitating strict capacity control measures [2] - As of June 2025, the national breeding sow inventory stood at 40.43 million heads, which is 3.7% above the normal holding standard of 39 million heads, indicating difficulties in capacity optimization [2] Group 3 - Companies are advised to enhance innovation and cost control to achieve sustainable development, with larger firms benefiting from cost advantages amid price fluctuations [3] - The current pig market is characterized by slow quantity reduction, rapid efficiency improvement, and evident structural contradictions [3] - Policies aimed at controlling the weight of pigs at market release and avoiding excessive breeding are expected to stabilize prices and improve overall industry profitability [3]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform the Market" and is maintained [2][38] Core Views - The agricultural sector has shown resilience, with the agricultural index rising by 2.52%, outperforming the broader market indices [12] - The pig price has reached a new low for the year, with the average price at 13.54 CNY/kg as of August 11, 2025, indicating a supply-demand imbalance [5][18] - The "anti-involution" policy is expected to support pig prices in the coming year, with significant supply pressures anticipated in the second half of 2025 [6][21] - The white feather chicken sector is experiencing a price increase for chicks due to supply constraints, with chick prices rising to 3.50 CNY per chick [31] Summary by Sections Market Review - The agricultural sector index outperformed the market, ranking 10th among 31 sectors [12] - The pig price has dropped below the breakeven point, reflecting strong supply and weak demand [18] Livestock Industry Tracking - **Pigs**: The average pig price is at a yearly low, with a significant supply pressure expected in the latter half of 2025 [5][18] - **White Feather Chicken**: Chick prices have increased due to supply shortages, with a notable decline in the number of breeding chicks updated in the first half of 2025 [31] Planting Industry Tracking - Sugar prices have continued to decline, while soybean prices have shown a slight increase [33]