Revenue Insights - From January to July 2025, the national general public budget revenue reached CNY 135,839 billion, with a year-on-year growth of 0.1%[2] - The national general public budget expenditure was CNY 160,737 billion, showing a year-on-year increase of 3.4%[2] - Individual income tax revenue growth expanded to 8.8%, significantly higher than the overall tax revenue growth rate[2] Fund Budget Analysis - Government fund budget revenue decreased by 0.7% year-on-year, while expenditure surged by 31.7%[4] - The increase in fund expenditure is primarily due to the accelerated implementation of special national bonds and local special bonds[4] - The overall fiscal expenditure (public finance + government fund expenditure) grew by 9.3% year-on-year, reflecting a 0.4 percentage point increase from the previous month[4] Expenditure Trends - Public finance expenditure growth remained stable, with a focus on social welfare, which saw a 6.8% increase, particularly in social security and employment sectors, which grew by 9.8%[3] - Infrastructure spending continued to show negative growth, with specific sectors like urban community and transportation also experiencing declines[3] - Debt interest payments increased by 6.4%, indicating a rising trend in this area[3] Fiscal Performance Metrics - By the end of July 2025, the completion rate of the national general public budget revenue was 61.8%, below the five-year average of 63.5%[2] - The completion rate for public finance expenditure was 54.1%, also lower than the five-year average of 54.7%[3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the mixed performance of China's public budget revenue and expenditure in the first seven months of the year, with a slight increase in local revenue but a decline in central revenue [1][2] - National general public budget revenue reached 135839 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.1%, while the central budget revenue was 58538 billion yuan, down 2% [1] - Tax revenue for the same period was 110933 billion yuan, a decrease of 0.3%, while non-tax revenue was 24906 billion yuan, an increase of 2% [2] Group 2 - Total public budget expenditure was 160737 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 3.4%, with central expenditure at 23327 billion yuan, up 8.8% [2] - Specific areas of expenditure such as social security and employment, education, and health saw significant increases of 9.8%, 5.7%, and 5.3% respectively [3] - Government fund budget revenue was 23124 billion yuan, down 0.7%, with local government fund revenue declining by 1.8% [5] Group 3 - Analysts suggest that fiscal policy is expected to strengthen in the second half of the year, emphasizing the need for timely implementation of existing policies and the introduction of new measures [5] - Recommendations include accelerating local debt issuance, considering the issuance of special government bonds, and enhancing investment in human capital to boost consumption [5][6] - The focus areas for fiscal support include increasing transfer income for residents, promoting consumption through trade-in programs, and accelerating public spending in technology and infrastructure [6]

Core Viewpoint - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) has allocated 188 billion yuan in investment subsidies to support approximately 8,400 projects across various sectors, driving total investment exceeding 1 trillion yuan [1][2]. Summary by Relevant Sections Investment Allocation - The 188 billion yuan investment subsidies are aimed at supporting projects in industrial equipment, energy, transportation, environmental infrastructure, education, cultural tourism, healthcare, electronic information, facility agriculture, grain and oil processing, and safety production [2][3]. Supported Sectors - The investment supports sixteen key areas, including: 1. Industrial Equipment: Encouraging the elimination of outdated equipment and the adoption of advanced technologies [3]. 2. Energy Equipment: Focused on high-energy-consuming devices, promoting energy-saving and carbon reduction modifications [3]. 3. Transportation Equipment: Upgrading old vehicles and supporting new energy buses [3]. 4. Logistics Equipment: Enhancing efficiency in warehousing and cold chain logistics [4]. 5. Environmental Infrastructure: Upgrading waste treatment and monitoring equipment [5]. 6. Education Equipment: Supporting updates in educational institutions, prioritizing significant demand projects [6]. 7. Cultural Tourism: Upgrading facilities across various cultural sectors [7]. 8. Healthcare Equipment: Updating medical devices across various healthcare institutions [8]. 9. Residential Elevators: Supporting the replacement of old elevators with smart, energy-efficient models [9]. 10. Electronic Equipment: Promoting the intelligent upgrade of electronic industry devices [10]. 11. Facility Agriculture: Expanding subsidies for agricultural machinery updates [11]. 12. Grain and Oil Processing: Focusing on large enterprises for equipment upgrades [12]. 13. Customs Inspection Equipment: Upgrading smart detection and imaging systems [13]. 14. Recycling and Circular Economy: Supporting network construction and technology development for remanufacturing [14]. Project Management and Funding - The NDRC will continue to enhance coordination and management of projects to ensure effective use of central funds and maximize the impact of the "Two New" policy [2][15]. - The average subsidy for the first batch of projects was approximately 23.07 million yuan, while the second batch saw a reduction to about 16.67 million yuan, reflecting a 27.7% decrease, indicating a tailored approach to project needs across different sectors [16].

Revenue Performance - In June 2025, the national general public budget revenue decreased by 0.3% year-on-year, a decline from May's 0.1%[1] - Tax revenue increased by 1.0% year-on-year, up from 0.6% in May, while non-tax revenue fell by 3.7%, a larger decline than the previous month's 2.2%[5] - For the first half of 2025, general public budget revenue cumulatively decreased by 0.3%, matching the performance from January to May[7] Expenditure Trends - In June 2025, general public budget expenditure grew by 0.4% year-on-year, down from 2.6% in May[1] - Cumulatively, general public budget expenditure increased by 3.4% in the first half of 2025, a slowdown from 4.2% in the previous period[9] - By June, general public budget expenditure completed 47.6% of the annual budget, slightly below the five-year average of 48.1%[9] Government Fund Insights - In June, government fund revenue surged by 20.8% year-on-year, a significant recovery from the previous month's decline of 8.1%[10] - Cumulatively, government fund revenue decreased by 2.4% in the first half of 2025, with land transfer revenue down by 6.5%[10] - Government fund expenditure in June increased by 79.2% year-on-year, driven by accelerated issuance of special bonds[10] Future Fiscal Policy Outlook - The Central Political Bureau meeting indicated that macro policies will continue to be proactive in the second half of 2025, emphasizing the need for increased government bond issuance and improved fund utilization[12] - Potential measures may include raising the fiscal deficit ratio and increasing the issuance of special bonds to stimulate domestic demand and counteract external economic slowdowns[12]

Core Viewpoint - The "consumption upgrade battle" is entering its final sprint phase, with the full allocation of 300 billion yuan in special government bonds aimed at stimulating consumption, providing strong momentum for the market in the second half of the year [1][14]. Group 1: Economic Stimulus Plan - The unprecedented economic stimulus plan began in early 2025, with funds allocated in four batches, totaling 300 billion yuan, specifically targeting consumption enhancement [3]. - The first two batches of 162 billion yuan were completed in January and April, while the third batch of 69 billion yuan was fully allocated by the end of July [3]. - This phased funding approach helps avoid market volatility and resource waste, ensuring precise economic support [3]. Group 2: Consumption Data and Trends - As of July 16, the policy has significantly boosted sales in various sectors, with household appliance sales showing notable growth [5]. - Specific growth rates include a 24.1% increase in communication equipment, 25.4% in cultural and office supplies, and 22.9% in furniture, contributing to a 5% year-on-year increase in total retail sales of consumer goods [5]. - Approximately 30 yuan of every 100 yuan spent on household appliances is attributed to policy stimulation [5]. Group 3: Regional Implementation and Consumer Engagement - The implementation of the policy varies by region, with local authorities encouraged to optimize subsidy distribution and ensure equitable use of funds [5]. - Consumers are advised to stay informed about local announcements to take full advantage of policy benefits [5]. Group 4: Market Outlook and Consumer Behavior - The upcoming traditional promotional periods, such as "Golden September and Silver October," are expected to align with policy benefits, further driving consumption growth [5][12]. - There is a significant potential for demand in the home appliance sector, particularly for replacement purchases, as current sales volumes remain low compared to existing appliance stock [10]. - Companies in the home appliance sector are accelerating innovation and enhancing product features to meet rising consumer demand [8].

Core Viewpoint - The overall performance of public finance in the first half of 2025 is stable, with a slight decline in revenue growth, indicating the need for continued improvement in tax and government fund income through PPI and land market enhancements [5][23]. Group 1: Public Finance Revenue - In the first half of 2025, public finance revenue showed a cumulative year-on-year decline of 0.3%, slightly lower than the previous year's growth of 1.3% [1][6]. - Tax revenue decreased by 1.2% year-on-year, an improvement compared to last year's decline of 3.4%, while non-tax revenue growth significantly slowed from 25.4% last year to 3.7% this year [1][8]. - The decline in non-tax revenue is attributed to a high base last year and a reduced reliance on non-tax income by the government [1][6]. Group 2: Monthly Performance - In June, tax revenue increased by 1.0% year-on-year, slightly higher than the previous value, while non-tax revenue fell by 3.7%, indicating an expanded decline [2][9]. - Domestic value-added tax and corporate income tax recorded year-on-year increases of 5.0% and 2.7%, respectively, contributing positively to June's fiscal revenue growth [2][11]. - The equipment manufacturing industry, modern services, and cultural sports entertainment sectors showed strong tax performance, reflecting the economic recovery in these areas [2][11]. Group 3: Fiscal Expenditure - Narrow fiscal expenditure in June saw a year-on-year decline of 0.4%, down from 2.6% previously, influenced by a decrease in non-tax revenue and a lull in infrastructure funding [3][12]. - Technology spending led the expenditure categories with an 18.1% year-on-year increase, while infrastructure-related expenditures showed weak performance, particularly in transportation and agriculture [3][14]. - The overall expenditure progress for the first half of the year was at 47.6%, indicating a slower pace compared to previous years, with expectations for acceleration in the second half [3][13]. Group 4: Government Fund Income - Government fund income in the first half of 2025 decreased by 2.4% year-on-year, primarily due to continued weakness in the land market, with land transfer income down 6.5% [4][19]. - In June, government fund budget revenue surged by 20.8%, marking a significant increase, although July data showed a notable decline, raising questions about the sustainability of this recovery [4][19]. - Government fund budget expenditure rose sharply by 79.2% year-on-year, largely driven by the issuance of special bonds, indicating a significant increase in overall fiscal spending [4][20].

Group 1 - The Ministry of Finance reported that in the first half of the year, a total of 2.6 trillion yuan of new local government general and special bonds were issued to support major project construction in key areas [1] - An additional budget of 658.3 billion yuan for long-term special government bonds was allocated to support "two重" projects and "two新" initiatives [1]

Group 1 - The Yarlung Tsangpo River downstream hydropower project has officially commenced, with a total investment of approximately 1.2 trillion yuan, which is about six times the investment of the Three Gorges Project [4][3] - The project will construct five cascade power stations, with an estimated installed capacity of 60 million kilowatts, based on the average cost of hydropower projects in 2023 [4][4] - The construction is expected to generate an annual engineering order volume of 33.6 to 44.8 billion yuan over a 15-20 year period, significantly boosting the construction sector [4][4] Group 2 - China Power Construction Corporation is a leading enterprise in water conservancy and hydropower construction, holding over 65% of the construction tasks for large and medium-sized hydropower stations in China [6][6] - The company is projected to secure approximately 21.8 to 29.1 billion yuan in engineering volume from the Yarlung Tsangpo River downstream project, which would account for 1.7% to 2.3% of the company's new contract amount in 2024 [6][6] - In the first five months of 2025, the company signed 488 new hydropower projects with a contract amount of 65.387 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 60.66% [6][6]

Core Viewpoint - China's manufacturing PMI rose to 49.7% in June, indicating a rebound due to effective policy measures, although export pressures remain [1][2]. Economic Indicators - The manufacturing PMI increased by 0.2 percentage points from the previous month, marking the second consecutive month of growth [2]. - The non-manufacturing PMI also rose by 0.2 percentage points to 50.5% [2]. - New export orders index increased by 0.2 percentage points, continuing its upward trend for two months [2]. - Special bond issuance reached approximately 21,607 billion yuan in the first half of 2024, a 44.7% increase compared to 14,935 billion yuan in the same period of 2023 [2]. Policy Measures - The government is expected to implement proactive fiscal policies in the second half of the year, particularly through special bonds and local government financing to support economic growth and counteract tariff impacts [3][5]. - The upcoming Politburo meeting at the end of July is anticipated to be a critical point for policy adjustments [3][5]. Inflation and Economic Growth - The Producer Price Index (PPI) has recorded negative growth for 32 consecutive months since October 2022 [2]. - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) showed a year-on-year decline of 0.1% in May, with four consecutive months of negative growth [2]. - The actual GDP growth rate for the first half of the year is projected to be around 5.2%, with a target of 5% for the full year [4]. Future Outlook - Economic downward pressure persists, influenced by tariff fluctuations and weak domestic demand [5]. - The government may introduce additional policies to support key sectors and stabilize the economy, including potential monetary easing if external conditions worsen [6].

Market Performance - On July 2, 2025, A-shares experienced a decline, with the ChiNext Index dropping by 1.13%[2] - The Shanghai Composite Index fell by 0.09%, and the Shenzhen Component Index decreased by 0.61%[2] - The total market turnover was 13,767.27 billion yuan, a decrease of 890.78 billion yuan from the previous trading day[2] Stock Movement - Out of 5,296 stocks, 1,973 rose while 3,323 fell[2] - The best-performing sectors included steel (up 3.30%), coal (up 1.93%), and building materials (up 1.45%)[2] - The worst-performing sectors were comprehensive finance (down 3.92%), defense and military (down 2.12%), and electronics (down 1.91%)[2] Capital Flow - On July 2, 2025, the net outflow of main funds was 440.86 billion yuan, with large orders contributing to a net outflow of 235.11 billion yuan[3] - Small orders saw a continuous net inflow of 378.00 billion yuan[3] - Major ETFs like the Huaxia Shanghai 50 ETF and the Huatai-PB CSI 300 ETF saw significant decreases in trading volume, with changes of -0.69 billion yuan and -4.82 billion yuan respectively[3] Global Market Trends - On July 2, 2025, the Hang Seng Index rose by 0.62%, while the Nikkei 225 fell by 0.56%[4] - The Dow Jones Industrial Average increased by 0.91%, while the S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite saw declines of 0.11% and 0.82% respectively[4] Risk Advisory - The report emphasizes that the data presented is for reference only and does not constitute investment advice[5]