新华社莫斯科5月7日电 5月7日，在赴莫斯科对俄罗斯进行国事访问并出席纪念苏联伟大卫国 战争胜利80周年庆典之际，国家主席习近平在《俄罗斯报》发表题为《以史为鉴 共创未来》的署 名文章。文章全文如下： 以史为鉴 共创未来 中华人民共和国主席 习近平 今年是中国人民抗日战争、苏联伟大卫国战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，也是联合国成立80 周年。在这"梨花开遍了天涯"的季节，我即将对俄罗斯进行国事访问，并出席纪念苏联伟大卫国战争胜 利80周年庆典，同英雄的俄罗斯人民一道重温历史、缅怀先烈。 历史告诉我们，光明必将驱散黑暗，正义终将战胜邪恶。纽伦堡国际军事法庭、远东国际军事法庭 把战犯永远钉在历史的耻辱柱上，这两场大审判的正义性质、历史价值、时代意义不可撼动！一切歪曲 二战历史真相、否定二战胜利成果、抹黑中苏历史功绩的图谋都不会得逞！对于任何企图开历史倒车的 行径，不仅中俄两国人民不会答应，世界各国人民也不会答应！ ——我们要坚决维护战后国际秩序。二战结束前后，国际社会作出的最重要决定就是成立联合国。 中国和苏联率先在《联合国宪章》上签字，两国在联合国安理会的常任理事国地位是历史形成的，是用 鲜血和生命换来的。 ...

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the historical significance of the victory in World War II, particularly the contributions of China and the Soviet Union in defeating fascism [1][2][3] - It highlights the importance of maintaining a correct view of history, asserting that both nations played crucial roles in the anti-fascist struggle, with China enduring the longest conflict against Japanese militarism and the Soviet Union decisively defeating Nazi Germany [3][4] - The article calls for a commitment to uphold the post-war international order established by the United Nations, stressing the need for cooperation and respect for international law [3][5] Group 2 - The article discusses the ongoing challenges posed by unilateralism and hegemonic actions in the current global landscape, urging nations to choose dialogue over confrontation [2][6] - It underscores the necessity for China and Russia to support each other on core interests and major concerns, reinforcing their strategic partnership [5][6] - The article advocates for a shared vision of global governance that prioritizes fairness and justice, promoting multilateralism and cooperation among nations [5][6]

Group 1 - The article emphasizes Xi Jinping's role as a steadfast supporter, maintainer, and promoter of world peace and development, highlighting his commitment to a harmonious global environment [1][2][5] - Xi Jinping's speeches reflect a deep understanding of the historical significance of peace, urging vigilance against the horrors of war while advocating for a peaceful development path for China [2][3] - The article discusses China's active participation in multilateralism and its diplomatic efforts to resolve global conflicts, such as the Ukraine crisis and Middle Eastern tensions [5][6] Group 2 - Xi Jinping's initiatives, including the Belt and Road Initiative and the Global Development Initiative, aim to foster cooperation and development among nations, particularly in the Global South [7][8] - The establishment of the New Development Bank by BRICS nations is highlighted as a significant step towards enhancing the representation of emerging markets and developing countries in global governance [8] - The article concludes with remarks on China's increasing role in global affairs, emphasizing the interconnectedness of China's prosperity with global peace [9]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles emphasizes the significance of President Xi Jinping's visit to Russia, which is expected to enhance the strategic cooperation and practical collaboration between China and Russia, particularly in the context of the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Great Patriotic War [1][6]. - The visit is anticipated to further deepen political trust and strategic coordination between the two nations, establishing a model for friendly relations between major neighboring countries [2][3]. - The strengthening of cultural and people-to-people exchanges is highlighted as a vital component of the bilateral relationship, with various initiatives planned for the upcoming years, including a cultural year between China and Russia [4][5]. Group 2 - The articles discuss the importance of the historical context of the visit, particularly in relation to the shared sacrifices made by both nations during World War II, which serves as a foundation for their current cooperation [6]. - The potential for economic collaboration and mutual development is emphasized, with both countries viewing each other as crucial partners in their respective paths to revitalization [2][3]. - The articles also mention the role of multilateral platforms, such as the United Nations and BRICS, in promoting global stability and cooperation, with both countries committed to advocating for a more just and equitable international order [6].

Core Viewpoint - The meeting held by China at the UN aimed to address the impacts of unilateralism and bullying on international relations, with a focus on criticizing the United States' recent tariff policies [1][3][6]. Group 1: Meeting Overview - The meeting was conducted in the "Arria Formula" format, allowing for informal discussions among UN member states, with over 80 countries represented, setting a new record for participation [5]. - The meeting highlighted the ongoing geopolitical tensions between China and the US, with both sides exchanging strong criticisms [3][6]. Group 2: China's Position - China's UN representative, Fu Cong, emphasized the need for countries to work together to counter unilateralism and uphold the international order based on international law [3][6]. - Fu criticized the US for its tariff policies, claiming they violate WTO rules and disrupt global economic stability [3][6]. Group 3: US Response - The US representative, Wu Ting, attempted to defend US actions by listing accusations against China, including its trade policies and international security threats, but faced skepticism from most attending countries [3][6]. Group 4: Global Economic Context - Recent reports from the International Monetary Fund and the UN Conference on Trade and Development indicate a downward revision of global economic growth forecasts for 2025, reflecting a potential economic downturn affecting all countries [8].

Group 1 - The Trump administration is considering a tiered approach to tariffs on Chinese goods, proposing a 35% tariff on non-security threat items and at least a 100% tariff on strategically significant items, to be implemented over five years [1] - Discussions are ongoing, and Trump has not made a final decision, with potential reductions of tariffs on Chinese imports being considered, possibly down to 50% to 65% [1] - The motivations behind these tariff considerations include signaling positive economic prospects to the U.S. stock market, pressuring other countries for concessions, and maintaining Trump's public image of success [1] Group 2 - China's response to U.S. threats emphasizes the need for dialogue based on equality and respect, criticizing the U.S. for its unilateral pressure tactics [3] - The global trade tensions have escalated since Trump's announcement of "reciprocal tariffs," leading to significant declines in global stock markets [3] - Former Greek Finance Minister Yanis Varoufakis warns that the U.S. strategy is aimed at maintaining its global dominance, and the shift in policy will only occur when the costs to the U.S. ruling class become unbearable [3] Group 3 - At a UN meeting, China strongly refuted U.S. accusations of unilateralism and proposed constructive solutions to global issues, advocating for true multilateralism [5] - China has initiated the "Global Development Initiative Friends Group," which aims to reduce the gap between rich and poor countries, with over 100 nations already participating [5] - The emphasis is on cooperation and dialogue rather than confrontation, highlighting China's role as a builder of peace and contributor to global development [7]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the establishment of a high-level strategic China-Malaysia community of shared future, aimed at enhancing bilateral relations and promoting regional and global prosperity and stability [1][2][3] - Both countries have recognized the importance of their long-standing friendship and cooperation, which has evolved significantly since the establishment of diplomatic relations in 1974, leading to a comprehensive strategic partnership [1][2] - The leaders of both nations have agreed to maintain close high-level exchanges and strengthen strategic communication to ensure the long-term stability and development of bilateral relations [4][5] Group 2 - The article highlights the commitment to deepen cooperation in various sectors, including trade, investment, and infrastructure, with a focus on enhancing economic ties and achieving mutual benefits [7][9][10] - Both countries have acknowledged the significant growth in trade, with nearly a 1000-fold increase since the establishment of diplomatic relations, and have agreed to implement a five-year economic cooperation plan [7][8] - The leaders have expressed intentions to explore new areas of collaboration, such as digital economy, green economy, and advanced manufacturing, to further enhance bilateral economic cooperation [8][9][10] Group 3 - The article discusses the importance of cultural and educational exchanges, including the signing of agreements to facilitate mutual visits and cooperation in various fields such as tourism, education, and cultural activities [12][14] - Both nations have agreed to enhance cooperation in health and traditional medicine, recognizing the potential for collaboration in these areas [15] - The leaders have emphasized the significance of maintaining peace and stability in the South China Sea, advocating for peaceful resolution of disputes through dialogue and cooperation [16][17] Group 4 - The article outlines the commitment to regional cooperation, with both countries supporting ASEAN's central role and working together to enhance regional stability and development [18][19] - Both nations have reiterated their dedication to multilateral cooperation, emphasizing the importance of adhering to international laws and principles, and promoting a fair and just international order [20][21] - The leaders have expressed support for initiatives aimed at economic integration and collaboration within the Asia-Pacific region, including the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) [19][22]