后来老乡们说，那天，看见一个女人被拖向河滩，麻绳勒进皮肉的血痕那么刺眼……素云牺牲了，但情 报始终藏在女儿鞋底的暗格里。当党组织在草丛里找到奄奄一息的小云时，孩子的哭声已经微弱得像片 落叶。 戎冠秀用米汤和着红糖喂大了小云。3岁那年，小云第一次见到穿军装的父亲，此时父亲已经更名为张 士杰。谁能想到，这个也成为情报工作人员的父亲，与女儿见了最后一面后，就因工作需要，与女儿从 此天各一方。分别那天，张士杰狠心在纸上写下了"今有子城哥把张义存密保，小名小云，生日，1942 年4月16日4时46分，张士杰，史子城，定不面。""定不面"，既是为了让收养小云的夫妇安心，也是为 了保护小云身份不被敌人知道。 地下情报员李玉平，是李素云烈士在革命道路上重要的引路人之一。素云牺牲后，她怀着对战友的深 情，全心全意地帮助戎冠秀照顾小云。1944年，她与戎冠秀等同志写下了许多证明材料，讲述素云的牺 牲，还有年幼的小云协助递送情报的事迹，更写下了那封跨越时空、饱含深情的信件。因为小云的母亲 牺牲，父亲无法寻找，他们只能把这封信写给她的养父母。 电话响起，是李秀玲大姐从北京打来的。她是拥军模范、被誉为"子弟兵母亲"的戎冠秀的孙女。李秀 ...

电影《地雷战》是一部家喻户晓的影片，主要讲述了抗日战争时期，民兵联防运用地雷战术歼灭进犯日军的故事。影片中主人公赵虎的原型之一，就是有 着"爆破大王"之称的于化虎。这位出生在山东海阳的"全国民兵英雄"，研究出了"真假雷""夹子雷""连环雷"等30多种地雷战术，让日军陷入地雷战的天罗地 网。 今天的《抗日英雄谱》，让我们一起走进于化虎的故事。 不快把鬼子赶出中国，我死不瞑目！——于化虎 这是于化虎目睹了日本侵略者在家乡实施的一系列暴行后，怀着满腔愤恨说出的抗日誓言。 1914年，于化虎出生在山东省海阳县的一个小山村，也就是现在的海阳市文山后村。1937年，日本发动全面侵华战争，于化虎的家乡也陷入侵略者的铁蹄之 下。 海阳市革命老区建设促进会秘书长 李晓辉：1940年的2月7日，也就是除夕当天，日军从青岛入侵海阳，沿途烧杀抢掠，在不到一周的时间之内就杀害海阳 的无辜群众100多人。 面对侵略者的暴行，在中国共产党的领导下，海阳人民展开了英勇的斗争，于化虎就是其中的一员。 1941年，他加入了家乡的民兵组织。1942年，海阳县成立了人民武装抗日自卫委员会，统一领导、组织和指挥民兵的训练战斗。于化虎也正是在这一时期逐 ...

Core Viewpoint - The exhibition "Mountains and Rivers Forever" commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, showcasing revolutionary artifacts and the enduring spirit of the people in the Jin-Ji-Lu-Yu anti-Japanese base area [3][12]. Group 1: Historical Significance - The exhibition is a heartfelt reflection on the history of the anti-Japanese war and a vivid practice of the spirit of resistance by the people of Jin-Ji-Lu-Yu [3]. - The Jin-Ji-Lu-Yu anti-Japanese base area, located at the border of Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong, and Henan provinces, was the largest anti-Japanese base led by the Communist Party of China [3][10]. Group 2: Contributions of the Communist Party - The Communist Party of China played a pivotal role in the anti-Japanese war, serving as the backbone of the national resistance and leading the war efforts with strategic foresight and strong execution [4][6]. - Mao Zedong emphasized that leadership is determined not by the size of forces but by the clarity of the program and the efforts made [5]. Group 3: Military Achievements - During the anti-Japanese war, the Party-led forces engaged in over 125,000 battles, eliminating more than 1.714 million enemy troops and establishing 19 anti-Japanese democratic bases covering nearly 1 million square kilometers with a population of around 100 million [6]. - The Hundred Regiments Offensive, launched in August 1940, was the largest and longest strategic offensive by the Eighth Route Army in North China [7]. Group 4: Cultural and Emotional Legacy - The exhibition features various revolutionary artifacts that serve as historical witnesses to the anti-Japanese struggle, highlighting the unity and resilience of the military and civilians [10][11]. - The sacrifices of heroes like General Zuo Quan are commemorated, reflecting the deep emotional ties and sacrifices made by the people during the war [8][9]. Group 5: Modern Relevance - The exhibition aims to inspire contemporary audiences by connecting the historical struggle with the ongoing mission of upholding the spirit of resistance and patriotism in modern China [12].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the life and experiences of Feng Weimin, a 96-year-old veteran who joined the Eighth Route Army during the Second Sino-Japanese War, emphasizing his dedication to serving the country and the struggles he faced during his youth [6][10]. Group 1: Early Life and Motivation - Feng Weimin was born in 1929 in a poor farming family in Shanxi Province and faced severe hardships during his childhood, including famine and the threat of being captured by Japanese forces [6][7]. - At the age of 14, he joined the Eighth Route Army, motivated by the desire to drive out the Japanese invaders and live with dignity [8][10]. Group 2: Military Experience - Feng was assigned to the 11th Brigade of the Eighth Route Army and participated in various battles from 1944 to 1948, where he witnessed the sacrifices of his comrades [8][10]. - Initially, due to his frail physique, he was often protected by his squad leader and had to carry a shovel instead of a weapon until he was given a gun during combat [9][10]. Group 3: Personal Development and Legacy - Feng joined the Communist Party in 1945 and later changed his name to "Weimin" to remind himself of his commitment to serving the people [11][13]. - He worked in various roles after the war, including as a guide and deputy director at a farm, and instilled values of hard work and resilience in his family, who now honor his legacy [12][13].

Core Viewpoint - The significance of China's participation in the Anti-Japanese War during the 20th century is highlighted, emphasizing its role not only for national dignity and survival but also for the victory of all Allied nations [2] Group 1: Historical Context - The Anti-Japanese War is described as one of the most significant events in modern Chinese history, showcasing the determination of the Chinese people to defend national sovereignty and dignity [2] - The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) played a crucial role in mobilizing the military and civilians, which was key to the victory in the war [2] - The development of the CCP during the war, including the formation of the Anti-Japanese National United Front and the increase in party membership to over one million by the war's end, is noted as an important phase for the party [2] Group 2: International Recognition - There is a growing recognition of China's role in World War II among Western scholars, with institutions like the National WWII Museum in New Orleans and the Imperial War Museum in London establishing dedicated exhibits on China's contributions [3] - The narrative of the Chinese battlefield is now integrated into the global history of World War II, rather than being viewed merely as a subsidiary of the Pacific theater [3] Group 3: Contemporary Implications - Understanding the history of World War II is essential for comprehending contemporary China's development trajectory and modernization efforts [3] - The transformation of China over the past 80 years, from devastation to prosperity, is emphasized, along with China's commitment to peaceful development and global opportunities [3] - The importance of remembering the destructive nature of war and the collective responsibility to avoid repeating historical mistakes is underscored [3]

"今年是中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。为铭记历史、缅怀先烈，传承和弘扬 伟大抗战精神，用档案讲好党的故事，经过精心策划，我们联合举办了这次档案展。"市档案馆相关负 责人介绍，"在讲述南京周边抗日根据地建设的同时，我们用2个独立篇章对新四军在南京周边的战斗及 南京城内地下斗争作了重点展现。中央档案馆、中国第二历史档案馆、南京大学档案馆馆藏的28份档 案，真实还原了新四军直插日伪心脏侦察敌情、游击作战，以及南京城内中共地下党员开展隐蔽斗争的 史实，填补了过往档案支撑不足的叙事空白。" 南京是中国近代史的缩影，见证了中华民族的屈辱与抗争。现场参观的一名机关党员说："团结抗 争是民族存续的精神密码，和平发展是对苦难历史的最好告慰。" 7月7日，"担负起天下的兴亡——中国共产党领导下的南京人民抗日斗争档案文献展"在市档案馆开 展。展览共展出200余件珍贵档案文献和图片资料，部分档案为首次公开展出。 本次展览以南京人民抗日斗争为背景，共设6个篇章，通过档案文献和图片资料，展现了从1937年 全民族抗战爆发后第二次国共合作、八路军驻南京办事处建立至1945年抗战取得胜利的壮阔历程，生 动还原了新四军东进敌 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the life and sacrifice of revolutionary martyr Rao Guohua, emphasizing his role as a leader in the fight against Japanese aggression during the Second Sino-Japanese War [2][3]. Group 1: Historical Context - Rao Guohua, born in 1895 in Ziyang, Sichuan, was a commander of the 145th Division of the Sichuan Army and actively participated in the anti-Japanese war after its outbreak in July 1937 [2]. - He led his troops to the front lines in Anhui Province, where he fought fiercely against Japanese forces, ultimately sacrificing his life on November 30, 1937, after refusing to surrender [2]. Group 2: Legacy and Recognition - In 1983, the Sichuan Provincial Government posthumously recognized Rao Guohua as a revolutionary martyr, and he was included in a list of notable anti-Japanese heroes published by the Ministry of Civil Affairs in 2014 [3]. - A road named "Guohua Road" in Guangde City, Anhui Province, serves as a memorial to his contributions and sacrifice during the war [3].

Core Viewpoint - The exhibition commemorates the 88th anniversary of the outbreak of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and showcases the significant contributions of the Chinese people in the global anti-fascist war [1][3]. Group 1: Exhibition Overview - The exhibition titled "For National Liberation and World Peace - Commemorating the 80th Anniversary of the Victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War" covers an area of 12,200 square meters and features 1,525 photographs and 3,237 cultural relics [3]. - Nearly one-third of the exhibited relics are being displayed for the first time, providing a more comprehensive understanding of the history of the resistance [3]. Group 2: Historical Context - The exhibition begins with the September 18 Incident of 1931, marking the start of Japanese military aggression in Northeast China, and highlights the Chinese Communist Party's early calls for armed resistance against Japanese imperialism [5][7]. - The first part of the exhibition features electronic displays of the Chinese Communist Party's declarations calling for armed resistance, emphasizing the party's leadership role during the national crisis [5][9]. Group 3: Key Events and Figures - The second part of the exhibition focuses on the full-scale war that began with the Marco Polo Bridge Incident on July 7, 1937, showcasing important artifacts such as the martyr certificate of revolutionary hero Shen Zhongming [11][13]. - The exhibition highlights the significant victories of the Chinese forces, including the Pingxingguan ambush on September 25, 1937, where the Eighth Route Army achieved a major victory against Japanese troops [15][17]. Group 4: Contributions and Achievements - From September 1937 to October 1945, the People's Army led by the Chinese Communist Party engaged in a total of 125,165 battles, effectively restraining and annihilating a large number of Japanese and puppet forces [22]. - The exhibition serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by the Chinese people for national independence and their contributions to the victory of the global anti-fascist war [23].

Core Viewpoint - The articles collectively highlight the profound emotional and historical significance of letters written during the Anti-Japanese War, showcasing the resilience and patriotism of the Chinese people in the face of adversity [1][2][3][4][6][7]. Group 1: Historical Context - The "July 7 Incident" in 1937 marked the beginning of a full-scale war against Japanese aggression, following a series of earlier invasions starting with the "September 18 Incident" in 1931 [1]. - The Japanese military's strategic planning aimed at the complete occupation of China, leading to widespread suffering and a national awakening among the Chinese populace [1]. Group 2: Personal Narratives - Letters from soldiers and civilians during the war encapsulated deep emotions, including love, loss, and a commitment to the nation, serving as poignant reminders of the human cost of conflict [2][3][4]. - The last letter from General Zuo Quan to his wife, written just days before his death, exemplifies the personal sacrifices made by individuals in the name of patriotism and duty [3]. Group 3: Symbolic Acts of Resistance - The writings of figures like Zhang Zizhong and Zhao Yiman illustrate the unwavering resolve of Chinese patriots, who expressed their dedication to the nation through powerful declarations and sacrifices [4][5]. - Chen Jiageng's financial contributions to support the war effort reflect the collective action taken by overseas Chinese to aid their homeland during the crisis [5]. Group 4: Legacy and Reflection - The letters and writings from this period are viewed as a testament to the spirit of the Chinese people, symbolizing their struggle for freedom and independence [6][7]. - The articles call for a remembrance of these sacrifices and the enduring legacy of those who fought for the nation's future, emphasizing the importance of historical awareness [7].

Group 1 - The article highlights the stories and experiences of various World War II veterans, showcasing their bravery and contributions during the war [24][26][28] - It emphasizes the importance of remembering and honoring the sacrifices made by these veterans, particularly as the 80th anniversary of the war's victory approaches [26][28][30] - The veterans share personal anecdotes of their experiences, including battles fought, injuries sustained, and their motivations for joining the fight against Japanese invaders [24][26][30] Group 2 - The article features specific veterans such as Liu Deshan, who recalls his participation in significant battles and his pride in serving the country [26][27] - It also includes the story of Qiu Shunxiang, who served as a militia member and later joined a guerrilla unit, emphasizing the local resistance against Japanese forces [28][29] - The narratives illustrate the harsh conditions faced by the soldiers, including lack of proper equipment and the constant threat of enemy attacks [36][39][40] Group 3 - The veterans express a strong sense of duty and patriotism, with many stating that they fought not just for their own survival but for the future of their country [31][32][41] - The article underscores the emotional impact of war on these veterans, with many still haunted by memories of their fallen comrades and the violence they witnessed [34][35][46] - It concludes with a call to the younger generation to learn from these stories and continue the legacy of dedication and sacrifice for the nation [32][44][49]