Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the life and contributions of Gao Fengying, a martyr and underground member of the Chinese Communist Party, who played a significant role in the anti-Japanese resistance during the 1930s and 1940s [2][3][4]. Group 1: Background and Early Life - Gao Fengying, originally named Deledeng, was born in 1928 and became a member of the Chinese Communist Party after being influenced by his cousin, a communist who returned from studying in the Soviet Union [2]. - He married Zhao Lianlian in 1928, and they had their first son, Wengui, shortly after [2]. Group 2: Resistance Efforts - Gao Fengying actively worked to recruit soldiers from the Mongolian ethnic group to join the anti-Japanese guerrilla forces and secured vital material support and intelligence for the resistance [3]. - In 1938, he was arrested by Japanese military police while attempting to procure machine gun parts for the guerrilla forces but was rescued after 20 days of negotiations [3]. Group 3: Family and Sacrifice - Gao Fengying's wife, Zhao Lianlian, was also captured but endured torture without revealing his whereabouts, showcasing the family's commitment to the resistance [4]. - The couple often moved with the guerrilla forces, living in various mountain villages, and were known as a "guerrilla family" by local communities [4]. Group 4: Leadership and Legacy - In 1940, Gao Fengying was appointed as the leader of the Mongolian anti-Japanese guerrilla forces, adopting the name "Yun Jixiang" and earning the title "Yun Captain" from local people [4]. - He was killed in action in 1941, along with 12 other guerrilla fighters, and his legacy was honored by his son, Wengjing, who vowed to carry on his father's ideals [4].

百年前一个堪称顶流的英国贵族家庭故事被拍成六集年代剧《蛮横六姐妹》，成为近期全球最火的一部英剧。 百年前一个堪称顶流的英国贵族家庭故事，被拍成六集年代剧《蛮横六姐妹》在英国U&DRAMA和美国BritBox播 出，成为近期全球最火的一部英剧。 米特福德家族是英国的显赫贵族，最早可以追溯到11至12世纪，产生过政治家、学者，也与丘吉尔等望族联姻。 到了故事讲述的上世纪30年代，米特福德家的六姐妹离经叛道，各自过上比小说还要离奇的人生。 《蛮横六姐妹》改编自英国作家玛丽·S·洛弗尔出版于2001年的传记《米特福德姐妹》（Outrageous）。六姐妹生 在动荡的二战前夕，她们的故事映照着上世纪30年代英国上流社会的风光、奢靡与颠沛，不同的个性也导致她们 走上截然不同的人生轨迹。同一屋檐下成长的她们，经历各自残酷的爱与婚姻、背叛与丑闻，充满争议地选择了 不同的政治道路。 在真实历史中，老大南希出生于1904年，最年幼的黛博拉生于1920年，她们的童年都在牛津的一座庄园中度过。 六姐妹中，南希是公认最聪明的，日后成了作家，作品包括历史传记《太阳王》，以及她的自传体小说《追爱》 《祝福》等。其中《追爱》在1945年出版 ...

反乌托邦。 作者 | Aeneas 来源 | 新智元 (ID: AI_era) 就在刚刚，前谷歌X高管发出震撼警告—— 中产阶级，将彻底被AI消灭，从此只剩金字塔顶端的0 . 1%和底层民众两类人。 如果此预言为真，你会属于哪一类？ 根据这位名为Mo Gawd a t的高管预言：「AI地狱期」将从2 0 2 7年开始爆发，一连持续 1 5年！ 在 此 期 间 ， 白 领 大 规 模 失 业 、 经 济 失 衡 、 社 会 动 荡 这 些 地 狱 场 景 ， 会 在 1 5 年 中 接 连 上 演。 这场海啸将摧毁一切，再重建新秩序，生成一个新世界。 如果你不属于最富裕的0 . 1%，那你就是个农民，根本不存在中产阶级。 不过好在，地狱时期之后，人类将迎来乌托邦时代——2042后，人类劳动者再也不用从 事重复和平凡的工作。 最TOP的邪恶人类，必须被AI取代 谷歌X的前高管Mo Gawda t现年58岁，这位出生于埃及的科技奇才，在29岁时就成了百 万富翁。 在这个长达两个半小时的对话中，一上来，Gawda t就放出了惊人言论—— 如果想让人类这一物种进入更美好的未来，并且延续繁荣，唯一的出路，就是让那些身 居 ...

Core Points - The article reflects on the historical significance of the founding of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and the choices made by its early members, emphasizing the party's journey from a small group to a major political force in China [1][3][27] Group 1: Historical Context - In 1921, China was at a crossroads, with various ideologies competing for influence among intellectuals, leading to confusion about the country's future [3] - The founding of the CCP on July 23, 1921, involved 13 representatives, marking the beginning of a political movement that would drastically change China [3][28] Group 2: Key Figures - Mao Zedong and He Shuheng were among the early members who traveled to Shanghai to attend the first party congress, which was a pivotal moment in their political careers [5][21] - Li Dazhao and Chen Duxiu were significant figures in the early days of the CCP, with Duxiu being a prominent leader despite not attending the first congress [11][12] Group 3: The First Congress - The first congress was held in a secretive manner at Li Hanjun's residence, where the party's foundational documents were drafted [28][34] - The congress faced internal debates regarding the party's direction, including whether to engage in revolutionary activities or focus on theoretical studies [29][30] Group 4: Outcomes and Legacy - The congress concluded with the election of Chen Duxiu as the party's first general secretary, setting the stage for the CCP's future direction [34] - The early members of the CCP faced various fates, with some later leaving the party or becoming adversaries, illustrating the tumultuous nature of political allegiance during that era [35][36][38]

Group 1 - The core idea emphasizes the importance of adapting Marx and Engels' principles to contemporary historical conditions, highlighting the need for scientific theories to align with specific situations [1] - Marx and Engels' early influences stemmed from German classical philosophy, British classical political economy, and French utopian socialism, which they critically inherited and developed [2] - The concept of dialectical materialism was created by Marx as a response to the limitations of previous philosophies, aiming to achieve the goal of "changing the world" [2] Group 2 - Marx and Engels believed that history progresses through a combination of maintaining established principles and innovating, as seen in their works that reflect the necessity of adapting to changing conditions [3] - The inherent unity of maintaining and innovating is evident in Marx's writings, where he critiques capitalism and argues for the inevitable victory of communism based on historical trends [4] - The realization of any theory depends on its relevance to a country's specific needs and cultural context, which has been a guiding principle for the party's development of Marxism over the past century [5] Group 3 - The essence of Marxism is its capacity for continuous development and self-improvement, as it is not a static doctrine but an evolving theoretical framework [6] - The commitment to both maintaining core principles and pursuing innovation is crucial for guiding new practices and achieving breakthroughs in various fields [6]

Core Insights - The Marshall Plan, officially known as the European Recovery Program (ERP), was initiated by the United States in 1948 to provide financial aid to war-torn Western European countries, aiming to prevent them from leaning towards socialism and to integrate them into the U.S. ally framework [1] - The plan focused on providing financial assistance primarily to countries with strong industrial bases, as restoring industry was deemed essential for overall economic recovery in the region [1] - The largest recipients of the Marshall Plan funds were the United Kingdom (26%), France (18%), and West Germany (11%), which significantly boosted their economic recovery [1] Financial Impact - Over the four years of the Marshall Plan's implementation, the U.S. provided approximately $17 billion in aid, equivalent to about $231.42 billion in 2023 dollars, highlighting the substantial scale of support relative to the U.S. GDP of $2,580 in 1948 [2] - Following the conclusion of the Marshall Plan in 1951, the U.S. continued its support through a new mutual security plan, providing $7.5 billion annually to Western European countries, further solidifying U.S. influence in the region [4] Economic Growth - The Marshall Plan and subsequent mutual security plan contributed to significant economic growth in Western Europe over the following two decades, often referred to as the "economic miracle" [6] - While some scholars argue that the Marshall Plan was crucial for Western Europe's recovery, others believe that the region would have eventually recovered without it, albeit possibly at a delayed pace [6][8] Political Influence - Evidence suggests that Western Europe's economic recovery had already begun before the implementation of the Marshall Plan, indicating that the plan played a role in accelerating this process rather than being the sole factor [8] - The Marshall Plan also allocated about 5% of its funds to the CIA for covert operations aimed at countering the spread of communism, which contributed to a decline in Soviet influence in Western Europe and the establishment of NATO [8]

Core Points - The article discusses the revised constitution of the Chinese Young Pioneers, emphasizing its role as a youth organization under the leadership of the Communist Party of China [19][20] - The revision aims to enhance the organization's mission of cultivating successors for communism and promoting socialist values among children [20][21] Summary by Sections Organization and Leadership - The Chinese Young Pioneers is a mass organization for children aged 6 to 14, directly led by the Communist Youth League [2][9] - The organization aims to educate children in socialism and communism, fostering a sense of patriotism and community service [2][19] Symbols and Values - The red scarf symbolizes the blood of revolutionary martyrs, and every member is expected to wear and cherish it [4] - The organization has a flag featuring a five-pointed star and a torch, representing the leadership of the Communist Party and the light of revolution [4][6] Activities and Structure - Activities include meetings, educational sessions, and community service, aimed at holistic development in moral, intellectual, physical, aesthetic, and labor aspects [15][20] - The organizational structure includes small teams, middle teams, and large teams, with leadership positions elected by members [14][15] Recent Revisions - The recent amendments to the constitution were made to align with the Party's directives and to enhance the effectiveness of the organization in the new era [19][21] - Key changes include the establishment of a high-quality team of instructors and the emphasis on the importance of political education and value shaping [20][21]