文脉赓续，弦歌不辍。今天的《校馆弦歌》系列报道，我们一起走进复旦大学《共产党宣言》展示馆。这里不仅是复旦人的精神灯塔，更是一代代青年学生 坚定理想信念、厚植家国情怀、汲取奋进力量的重要阵地。 在展馆一楼，陈列着1920年出版的首版《共产党宣言》中文译本，第一份面向工人的马克思主义刊物《劳动界》等珍贵展品。一百多年前，陈望道在翻译 《共产党宣言》时，由于太过专注，在吃粽子时竟然错把墨汁当红糖蘸。结果母亲发现，奋笔疾书的儿子，嘴上全是墨水，自己却浑然不觉，还笑着说，可 甜了。如今，"真理的味道非常甜"的故事被画成了一幅作品，悬挂在展馆中央，指引着参观者追溯信仰之源，感悟真理力量。 每年，复旦大学新生们入学的第一堂课，都会来到《共产党宣言》展示馆，这里曾是《共产党宣言》第一个完整中译本的译者，也是复旦大学老校长陈望道 的旧居。 复旦大学学生 温鑫：这样一个简陋的书桌，去想象陈望道先生他当时翻译宣言的时候是怎样一种场景，这背后是怎样一种精神力量？就是当一个人他全身 心的投入这种崇高的事业当中的时候，物质条件的艰苦反而被超越了，这种甜是信仰的甜，是使命的甜。 时间回到1920年春天，中国共产党早期活动家、语言学家陈望道 ...

Core Viewpoint - The articles commemorate the sacrifices and heroic deeds of Chinese revolutionary martyrs, highlighting their unwavering beliefs and dedication to the cause of liberation and justice [1]. Group 1: Historical Figures and Their Contributions - Ji Hongchang, a prominent anti-Japanese general and Communist Party member, expressed his patriotism through a powerful poem before his execution, emphasizing his commitment to the nation [4]. - Xia Minghan, a Communist Party member, bravely declared his dedication to the cause in a poem before being executed at the age of 28 [8]. - Zhao Yiman, a member of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army, wrote a heartfelt letter to her son before her execution, urging him to remember her sacrifice for the country [11]. - Fang Zhimin, a Communist leader, remained steadfast in his beliefs while imprisoned, writing influential works that reflected his commitment to communism and the struggle for justice [14]. - Ye Ting, a military leader, demonstrated courage during the encirclement by Nationalist forces and expressed his desire for freedom through his writings while imprisoned [17]. - Jiang Jie, known for her resilience against torture, continued her revolutionary work even after her husband's death, ultimately sacrificing her life at the age of 29 [19]. - Chen Ran, a young Communist martyr, maintained his loyalty to the party while enduring severe torture, ultimately being executed at the age of 26 [22].

喻伟本人的求学经历也有些特殊。他本科在西安交通大学学习计算机专业。刚走出高中校园的喻伟对人 生没有明确方向，就选择了当时看起来最热门的专业。 大三时，喻伟担任书院的"朋辈辅导员"，负责本科新生的思政工作。在这过程中，他有幸与许多西迁的 老教授及其学生、亲属交流对话。1956年，交通大学6000多名师生员工听党指挥跟党走，从上海奔赴黄 土地。老教授身上的"西迁精神"，深深触动了年轻的喻伟。 科技日报记者 张盖伦 每次去北大红楼，北京大学马克思主义学院博士生喻伟内心总会涌上一股感动。 这里是见证他青春成长历程的重要一站。 两年前，喻伟加入"觉醒年代"研学行项目。该项目是"'京'彩文化 青春绽放"行动计划红色行的重点活 动，中国共产党早期北京革命活动纪念馆与北京大学、清华大学等20余所高校研学团队合作，积极主动 开展相关研学。 来北大红楼，就是在进行一次错位时空的对话。喻伟刚一入学就加入了学校和学院的青年讲师团，几年 下来，他累计开展理论宣讲300余场，覆盖2万余名听众。在北大红楼，他看到前辈们也是前赴后继， 将"马克思主义"这样一个乍听起来和中华民族毫无关系的理论传入中国，并把它同中国具体实际相结 合、同中华优秀 ...

Core Points - The article reflects on the author's lifelong commitment to writing and learning, emphasizing the importance of perseverance and hard work in achieving success [1][3][10] - It highlights the author's journey from childhood aspirations to becoming a published author, with significant works like "Youth Forever" and its enduring impact over decades [4][5][6] Group 1: Personal Journey and Achievements - The author began writing at a young age, inspired by family and literature, and aimed to become a "professional revolutionary" [2][3] - "Youth Forever" was completed after years of effort and was finally published in 1979, marking a significant milestone in the author's literary career [4][6] - The book has seen multiple editions and translations, indicating its lasting popularity and relevance [5][6] Group 2: Philosophy on Learning and Health - The author emphasizes the value of continuous learning and adaptation, stating that knowledge enhances confidence and resilience [8][9] - Physical health is also highlighted as crucial for sustaining a productive life, with the author maintaining a rigorous exercise routine for decades [9][10] - The article advocates against complacency, encouraging a proactive approach to life and learning, and dismissing the notion of "lying flat" as a response to challenges [10]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the life and contributions of Gao Fengying, a martyr and underground member of the Chinese Communist Party, who played a significant role in the anti-Japanese resistance during the 1930s and 1940s [2][3][4]. Group 1: Background and Early Life - Gao Fengying, originally named Deledeng, was born in 1928 and became a member of the Chinese Communist Party after being influenced by his cousin, a communist who returned from studying in the Soviet Union [2]. - He married Zhao Lianlian in 1928, and they had their first son, Wengui, shortly after [2]. Group 2: Resistance Efforts - Gao Fengying actively worked to recruit soldiers from the Mongolian ethnic group to join the anti-Japanese guerrilla forces and secured vital material support and intelligence for the resistance [3]. - In 1938, he was arrested by Japanese military police while attempting to procure machine gun parts for the guerrilla forces but was rescued after 20 days of negotiations [3]. Group 3: Family and Sacrifice - Gao Fengying's wife, Zhao Lianlian, was also captured but endured torture without revealing his whereabouts, showcasing the family's commitment to the resistance [4]. - The couple often moved with the guerrilla forces, living in various mountain villages, and were known as a "guerrilla family" by local communities [4]. Group 4: Leadership and Legacy - In 1940, Gao Fengying was appointed as the leader of the Mongolian anti-Japanese guerrilla forces, adopting the name "Yun Jixiang" and earning the title "Yun Captain" from local people [4]. - He was killed in action in 1941, along with 12 other guerrilla fighters, and his legacy was honored by his son, Wengjing, who vowed to carry on his father's ideals [4].

Group 1 - The series "The Mitford Sisters" is based on the story of a prominent British aristocratic family, highlighting the lives of six sisters during the tumultuous 1930s, reflecting the opulence and turmoil of British high society [3][5] - The show is adapted from the biography "The Mitford Sisters" by Mary S. Lovell, published in 2001, and portrays the sisters' divergent paths influenced by their unique personalities and the political climate of the time [3][5] - The series has gained significant popularity, becoming one of the most-watched British dramas globally, airing on platforms like U&DRAMA in the UK and BritBox in the US [1] Group 2 - The Mitford family has a rich history dating back to the 11th and 12th centuries, producing notable politicians and scholars, and forming alliances with prominent families like the Churchills [3] - Each sister's life is marked by controversy, with themes of love, betrayal, and political choices that resonate with contemporary audiences, particularly the rebellious spirit of today's Generation Z [5][10] - The series showcases the awakening of female consciousness during a time when women had limited rights, emphasizing the sisters' struggles against societal norms and their quest for identity [10][12] Group 3 - The narrative begins in late 1931, with the eldest sister Nancy serving as the narrator, providing a critical perspective on the family's extraordinary and tumultuous experiences [6][8] - The sisters' lives are filled with scandal, including marriages to controversial figures and political affiliations that led to their imprisonment during World War II, making them social celebrities of their time [13] - The series aims to present a nuanced portrayal of the sisters, acknowledging their controversial choices while exploring the complexities of family dynamics and individual aspirations [12][13]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses a dystopian future predicted by former Google X executive Mo Gawdat, where the middle class will be eliminated by AI, leaving only the top 0.1% and the lower class. This "AI hell" period is expected to start in 2027 and last for 12 to 15 years, leading to massive unemployment and social upheaval before transitioning to a utopian society post-2042 [2][11]. Group 1: Dystopian Predictions - Gawdat predicts that from 2027, society will enter a dystopian phase characterized by widespread white-collar unemployment and economic imbalance, lasting for 12 to 15 years [7]. - The current geopolitical environment is unfavorable, primarily driven by financial motives, with significant military expenditures contributing to global instability [7]. - The rise of AI and automation will lead to extreme income and wealth inequality, with most people relying on Universal Basic Income (UBI) for survival [9]. Group 2: AI's Role and Potential - Gawdat argues that AI could replace harmful human leaders, potentially leading to a better world with free healthcare and more leisure time, provided it is managed ethically [4][5]. - The development of Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) is anticipated to occur by 2026 or 2027, which could drastically change the technological landscape [7][8]. - AI's self-improvement capabilities may lead to a scenario where human contributions become minimal, and AI could take over leadership roles, potentially resulting in a more equitable society [8][10]. Group 3: Social Implications - The elimination of the middle class will result in a society divided into the wealthy elite and the lower class, with the majority becoming "farmers" in a new social structure [12]. - Future societal divisions may emerge between those who embrace a return to community-oriented living and those who pursue technological advancements and efficiency [13][14]. - The ideal scenario would involve humans retaining jobs while benefiting from AI assistance, maintaining economic stability and consumer power [14].

Core Points - The article highlights the life and contributions of Deng Yongyao, an anti-Japanese hero, emphasizing his dedication to the Communist Party and his role in the revolutionary struggle [1][2][3] Group 1: Historical Background - Deng Yongyao was born on January 24, 1912, in a poor farming family in Hunan Province, excelling in his studies from a young age [1] - He joined the Communist Party in 1930 and took on various roles, demonstrating exceptional skills in writing and communication [1] Group 2: Military Contributions - In 1934, Deng participated in the Long March with the Red Army and later held significant positions in the military, including political commissar of the cavalry regiment of the 129th Division [1][2] - He led successful military operations against Japanese forces, notably destroying over 40 enemy vehicles during a mission [1][2] Group 3: Legacy and Commemoration - After his death in battle in 1939, Deng's contributions were widely recognized, with memorials established in his honor, including a commemorative article in the "Xinhua Daily" [2][3] - His story continues to be taught in schools, particularly at the Lenin School in Tea Ling County, where his ideals and commitment to youth are integrated into educational programs [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the heroic deeds and sacrifices of Gao Fengying, a martyr in the anti-Japanese resistance, emphasizing his contributions to the Communist Party and the struggle against Japanese occupation in Inner Mongolia [2][3][4][5]. Group 1: Background and Early Life - Gao Fengying, originally named Deledeng, was born into a challenging environment marked by famine and oppression, which influenced his later commitment to the Communist cause [3]. - He married Zhao Lianlian in 1928, and they had their first son, Wengui, shortly after [3]. Group 2: Political Involvement - In 1935, Gao Fengying returned to China to engage in underground work for the Communist Party after studying in Mongolia [3][4]. - He adopted the name Gao Fengying for operational security and began mobilizing support for anti-Japanese armed forces [4]. Group 3: Resistance Activities - Gao Fengying successfully recruited soldiers from the enemy ranks to join the guerrilla forces and provided critical intelligence and material support [4]. - He was arrested in 1938 while attempting to procure machine gun parts but was rescued after 20 days of torture [4]. Group 4: Family and Sacrifice - Gao Fengying's family faced significant danger due to his activities, with his wife enduring torture without revealing his whereabouts [4][5]. - In 1940, he became the leader of the Mongolian anti-Japanese guerrilla forces, known as "Yun Dui Zhang" or "Cloud Captain" [5]. Group 5: Legacy - Gao Fengying and 12 other martyrs were killed in battle in 1941, and their sacrifices are commemorated in the region [5]. - His son, Wengjing, vowed to carry on his father's legacy during a memorial service after the founding of New China [5].

Core Points - The article reflects on the historical significance of the founding of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and the choices made by its early members, emphasizing the party's journey from a small group to a major political force in China [1][3][27] Group 1: Historical Context - In 1921, China was at a crossroads, with various ideologies competing for influence among intellectuals, leading to confusion about the country's future [3] - The founding of the CCP on July 23, 1921, involved 13 representatives, marking the beginning of a political movement that would drastically change China [3][28] Group 2: Key Figures - Mao Zedong and He Shuheng were among the early members who traveled to Shanghai to attend the first party congress, which was a pivotal moment in their political careers [5][21] - Li Dazhao and Chen Duxiu were significant figures in the early days of the CCP, with Duxiu being a prominent leader despite not attending the first congress [11][12] Group 3: The First Congress - The first congress was held in a secretive manner at Li Hanjun's residence, where the party's foundational documents were drafted [28][34] - The congress faced internal debates regarding the party's direction, including whether to engage in revolutionary activities or focus on theoretical studies [29][30] Group 4: Outcomes and Legacy - The congress concluded with the election of Chen Duxiu as the party's first general secretary, setting the stage for the CCP's future direction [34] - The early members of the CCP faced various fates, with some later leaving the party or becoming adversaries, illustrating the tumultuous nature of political allegiance during that era [35][36][38]