央视 5年前，习近平主席倡议在2025年召开全球妇女峰会。 全球妇女峰会 加速妇女全面发展新进程 时政新闻眼 w.574 金秋时节，这场峰会如约而至。10月13日上午，习主席在北京出席峰会开幕式并发表主旨讲话。这是习主席时隔十年，再次出席全球妇女峰会。 峰会有哪些重要背景？加速妇女全面发展新进程，习主席提出哪些新倡议新举措？《时政新闻眼》为你解读。 01 里程碑式的全球峰会 十月的北京，天朗气清，宾客如云。 数十位来自各大洲的国家元首和政府首脑、议会领导人、副总理和部长级官员、国际组织负责人及友好人士齐聚北京，出席全球妇女峰会。 北京，再次见证全球妇女事业发展的又一里程碑时刻。 t A △10月13日，全球妇女峰会开幕式在北京国家会议中心举行。（总台央视记者张宇拍摄） 30年前，联合国第四次世界妇女大会在北京举行。会议通过了具有里程碑意义的《北京宣言》和《行动纲领》，将性别平等刻入时代议程，成为指导全球妇 女事业的纲领性文件。 10年前，北京世界妇女大会召开20周年之际，习主席在纽约联合国总部出席并主持全球妇女峰会，提出促进全球妇女事业的四点重要主张。 5年前，习主席在联合国大会纪念北京世界妇女大会25周年高 ...

习近平主席率先发表主旨讲话，开宗明义指出："妇女是人类文明的重要创造者、推动者、传承者，推 进妇女事业发展是国际社会的共同责任。" 本报记者 胡泽曦 这是一场跨越三十载的初心回望，这是早在5年前就发出的真诚邀约，这是全球妇女事业发展又一个历 史性时刻。 10月13日，全球妇女峰会，世界目光汇聚北京。 国家会议中心会场内，各国国旗和联合国旗帜组成恢弘旗阵。上午10时30分许，在《和平—命运共同 体》乐曲声中，习近平主席和夫人彭丽媛同与会各国和国际组织代表团团长夫妇一道步入会场，全场掌 声雷动。 历史与未来，交织在这一刻。 为了这份责任，30年前的北京世界妇女大会树立起一座里程碑—— "以行动谋求平等、发展与和平"，北京世妇会确立的崇高目标，至今仍激荡人心。大会通过《北京宣 言》和《行动纲领》，达成促进男女平等、保障妇女权利优先领域的战略目标和政策框架。30年来，这 场盛会催生全球积极变革，推动妇女事业不断向前。 传承和弘扬北京世妇会精神，习近平主席始终牵挂于心。"中国倡议在2025年再次召开全球妇女峰 会。"早在2020年10月，习近平主席就在联合国大会纪念北京世界妇女大会25周年高级别会议上向世界 发出诚挚邀 ...

Core Viewpoint - The current global governance system is facing significant challenges and requires reform to address global issues effectively [3][5]. Group 1: Global Governance Challenges - The world is experiencing instability and risks, a situation that has persisted for a long time, with fundamental changes in the global landscape ongoing [5]. - This uncertainty and instability are expected to last for at least 10 to 20 years [5]. Group 2: Rise of the Global South - The rise of Global South countries is a crucial phenomenon that should be viewed as a long-term process rather than a recent development [6]. - The emergence of these countries signifies a shift towards a new global governance system where developing nations, which represent the majority of the world's population, have a greater role in governance [6]. Group 3: China's Global Initiatives - China's recent global governance initiative is significant as it addresses the urgent need for a coherent governance framework amid current challenges [8]. - The sequence of China's four global initiatives reflects the changing global landscape, with the Global Development Initiative being the first due to China's focus on the rise of developing countries [8]. Group 4: China's Modernization and Global Impact - China's modernization is accelerating, with its innovations gaining global influence across various industries, including electric vehicles and artificial intelligence [11]. - China's modernization efforts are seen as beneficial to the world, exemplified by its cooperation with countries along the Belt and Road Initiative [11]. Group 5: China's Commitment to Green Development - China is committed to reducing its greenhouse gas emissions by 7% to 10% from peak levels by 2035, showcasing its dedication to addressing climate change [13]. - The country is also providing green technology products globally, such as wind turbines and solar panels, contributing significantly to global efforts to reduce carbon emissions [13].

Core Viewpoint - The discussion revolves around the perception of China's military strength and its peaceful rise as a global economic power, emphasizing that military capability does not necessarily equate to military aggression [1][2]. Group 1: China's Military and Economic Position - China has not engaged in any wars since 1979, maintaining over 40 years of peace, which has contributed to its rise as the world's second-largest economy [1][2]. - The recent military parade in Tiananmen Square showcased China's military capabilities, but it is argued that this is part of a transparency effort rather than a signal of imminent aggression [1][4]. - China's defense spending is three times that of Russia, and it possesses the largest military force globally, yet it has not engaged in direct military conflict [5][10]. Group 2: U.S.-China Relations - The relationship between the U.S. and China is characterized as a mix of competition and cooperation, with China initially advocating for collaboration [4][12]. - The Taiwan issue is highlighted as a potential flashpoint for conflict, with comparisons drawn to the U.S. stance on Russia in the Ukraine conflict [5][7]. - There is a call for increased dialogue between the U.S. and China to avoid direct conflict, emphasizing the importance of communication in addressing mutual concerns [12][13]. Group 3: Global Influence and Strategy - China is positioned as a superpower, with its influence recognized even by Western leaders, indicating a shift in global power dynamics [2][4]. - The concept of "influence" is distinguished from "sphere of influence," suggesting that China does not seek to establish a hegemonic presence like the U.S. [11]. - China's global initiatives, such as the Belt and Road Initiative, are seen as significant investments aimed at fostering development and cooperation rather than military expansion [9][10].

Group 1 - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) is the largest regional organization globally, enhancing its influence and attractiveness, and is a significant force in promoting a multipolar world [2] - The SCO's development has evolved from focusing on combating the "three evil forces" to encompassing diverse cooperation in economic and cultural fields, achieving notable accomplishments since its establishment [2] - The SCO promotes sustainable development goals through macroeconomic policy coordination, enterprise participation, and social cooperation among member states [2] Group 2 - President Xi Jinping proposed the construction of a community with a shared future for the SCO, providing strategic direction for its future development [3] - During China's presidency from 2024 to 2025, a series of projects will be implemented across eight key areas of the global development initiative, enhancing political trust, regional security, and economic growth [3] - Uzbekistan, as a member state, has actively participated in various cooperation projects and has strengthened its relationship with China, which is now its largest trading and investment partner [3] Group 3 - The SCO has proven effective in addressing risks and challenges while establishing a foundation for deepening mutual trust and achieving sustainable development among countries [4] - The organization will continue to expand international cooperation and promote the principles of mutual respect and common prosperity to contribute to world peace, stability, and justice [4]

Core Points - The fourth round of strategic dialogue between China and Switzerland was held on October 10, 2025, focusing on bilateral relations and international issues [1][2] - Both countries celebrated the 75th anniversary of diplomatic relations and the 10th anniversary of their innovative strategic partnership, expressing commitment to further cooperation [1] - The China-Switzerland Free Trade Agreement, effective since 2014, has significantly contributed to bilateral economic cooperation, with both sides aiming to enhance the agreement [1] Bilateral Relations - The dialogue emphasized the importance of cultural, educational, and tourism exchanges to deepen mutual understanding and friendship [1] - Both parties agreed to utilize active bilateral dialogue mechanisms in various fields, including finance, human rights, and climate protection [2] Multilateral Cooperation - Both countries reaffirmed their support for multilateralism and the international order based on international law, expressing willingness to collaborate on platforms like the WTO [2] - Switzerland welcomed China's initiative to establish an International Mediation Institute, aiming to enhance cooperation in mediation [2] Global Governance Initiatives - Switzerland expressed support for President Xi Jinping's global governance initiatives, which aim to reform the global governance system, aligning with China's previous proposals [2] - Both countries' foreign ministers agreed to maintain close communication and hold regular strategic dialogues in each other's countries [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese delegation emphasizes the importance of multilateralism, international cooperation, and the need for reform in global governance to address the increasingly complex international security environment [1][2]. Group 1: International Security Environment - The current international security landscape is characterized by complexity and severity, with lingering Cold War mentalities, an ongoing arms race, and violations of fairness and justice [1]. - The Chinese representative calls for a firm defense of international fairness and justice, actively maintaining world peace, and opposing the jungle law of the strong preying on the weak [1]. Group 2: Nuclear Policy - China's nuclear policy is described as stable, continuous, and predictable, contributing to global strategic stability [2]. - China maintains a self-defense nuclear strategy, adheres to a no-first-use policy, and does not participate in arms races, keeping its nuclear capabilities at the minimum level necessary for national security [2]. - The country supports the foundational role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and advocates for nuclear disarmament to proceed gradually while ensuring global strategic stability [2]. Group 3: Global Initiatives - China proposes the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind, along with global development, security, civilization, and governance initiatives to address global challenges [1]. - The Chinese representative emphasizes that China's modernization is rooted in peaceful development, positioning China as a force for peace, stability, and progress in the world [2].

Core Points - The core message emphasizes the need for global cooperation to address increasing global challenges, advocating for a reform of the global governance system to enhance fairness and inclusivity [1][2][10]. Group 1: Global Governance Principles - Sovereign equality is highlighted as the primary premise for global governance, ensuring all countries participate equally regardless of size or wealth [3]. - The rule of international law is identified as the fundamental guarantee for global governance, advocating for equal application of international laws and norms [4]. - Multilateralism is presented as the essential path for global governance, opposing unilateralism and emphasizing the importance of the United Nations [5]. Group 2: Value Orientation and Action Principles - A people-centered approach is emphasized, ensuring that global governance benefits all nations and addresses pressing global issues like poverty and climate change [6][7]. - Action-oriented principles are stressed, advocating for coordinated global efforts to achieve tangible governance outcomes [8]. Group 3: Interconnected Global Initiatives - The global governance initiative is interconnected with the global development, security, and civilization initiatives, forming a comprehensive framework to tackle global challenges [9][11]. - The initiatives collectively address the "four deficits" of peace, development, security, and governance, providing a holistic approach to global issues [10][12]. Group 4: Implementation and Institutional Framework - The importance of institutional reform and strengthening multilateral platforms like the UN and WTO is underscored to enhance global governance effectiveness [16]. - Ensuring that global governance achieves new results is crucial, with a focus on meeting the expectations of developing countries and addressing their concerns [17].

欧盟、瑞士、巴西、巴基斯坦、尼日利亚（代表非洲集团）等45方代表超100个世贸组织成员发言，对 中方重大举措予以高度评价。牙买加、塞内加尔盛赞中方立场宣示具有重大历史意义，展现了中方对多 边主义的坚定承诺，在当前挑战背景下有助于维护以规则为基础的多边贸易体制。巴基斯坦、埃及、巴 巴多斯等称赞中国立场展现了负责任发展中大国形象，维护了发展中国家团结，有助于推动世贸组织发 展议程取得成果。加纳、塞拉利昂等成员表示感谢中方在世贸组织特殊和差别待遇问题上一直以来的建 设性立场和领导力，期待与中方携手推动包容性发展。新加坡表示，中方此举展现了对自身发展进程的 信心和加强多边贸易体制的决心，对世贸组织具有重要意义。欧盟、澳大利亚、瑞士、挪威等对中方的 重要决定表示欢迎，认为将为世贸组织改革注入动力。（总台记者 杨春） 中国常驻世贸组织代表李詠箑表示，作为负责任的发展中大国，长期以来，中国一直尽己所能，为全球 发展贡献力量。就世贸组织而言，中方积极参与多边贸易谈判、支持促贸援助倡议，推动实现以贸易促 发展。中方关于世贸组织特殊和差别待遇问题的立场宣示，是中方坚定维护多边贸易体制，将发展问题 置于世贸组织工作中心位置的一项具 ...

Core Ideas - The article emphasizes the need to construct a 21st-century political economy that reflects China's unique experiences and offers solutions to global challenges, guided by Xi Jinping's economic thought [1][3][5] Group 1: Theoretical Framework - Xi Jinping's economic thought serves as a comprehensive theoretical summary for China's economic development, providing a foundation for the construction of a 21st-century political economy [3][4] - The historical context of political economy shows that significant theoretical advancements arise from profound reflections on transformative practices, indicating that China's reform and modernization can inspire new theories [4][5] Group 2: Global Context and Challenges - The world is undergoing unprecedented changes, with issues such as economic imbalance, widening wealth gaps, and ecological crises becoming increasingly complex, necessitating a return to classical political economy concerns [1][2] - The dominance of Western economic paradigms has limited China's academic discourse and global understanding, highlighting the importance of developing a political economy that reflects Chinese practices and engages in international dialogue [5][6] Group 3: Key Issues in Political Economy - The fundamental purpose of development should focus on ethical values and social equity, moving beyond the Western economic model that often leads to wealth polarization [6][7] - The dynamics of development must consider new drivers such as technological innovation and data factors, emphasizing the role of new productive forces in shaping economic growth [6][8] - The relationship between economy and politics is crucial, with a need to clarify the roles of political parties, government, and markets in economic governance [7][8] Group 4: Environmental and Global Governance - Addressing the relationship between development and the environment is essential, advocating for a green development model that harmonizes economic growth with ecological sustainability [11][12] - The article discusses the challenges of economic globalization and the need for a fairer global governance system, proposing that China's initiatives can contribute to a more inclusive global economic order [12][13]