Core Viewpoint - The press conference highlighted the significant achievements of China's financial industry during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the enhanced international competitiveness and the improved quality of financial services to the real economy [1][2]. Group 1: Industry Strength - As of June 2023, China's banking sector total assets reached nearly 470 trillion yuan, ranking first globally; the stock and bond market sizes ranked second globally; and foreign exchange reserves have maintained the top position for 20 consecutive years [2]. - Under the leadership of the central government, China's financial sector has made substantial progress, with comprehensive reforms and improved governance systems [2]. - The capital market has seen a steady increase in direct financing, with the total market capitalization of A-shares surpassing 100 trillion yuan for the first time in August 2023 [2]. Group 2: Financial Services to the Real Economy - Over the past five years, the banking and insurance sectors have provided an additional 170 trillion yuan in funding to the real economy through various financing methods [3]. - The direct financing ratio has increased by 2.8 percentage points compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," reaching 31.6% [3]. - The balance of inclusive loans to small and micro enterprises has reached 36 trillion yuan, 2.3 times that of the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," with interest rates decreasing by 2 percentage points [3]. Group 3: Risk Prevention and Resolution - The financial system remains generally stable, with significant reductions in the number of high-risk institutions and assets, making risks manageable [5]. - As of June 2023, the number of financing platforms has decreased by over 60% compared to the beginning of the year, and policies have been optimized to reduce interest payments for over 50 million households by approximately 300 billion yuan annually [5]. - The A-share market has shown enhanced resilience and risk resistance, with the annualized volatility of the Shanghai Composite Index at 15.9%, down 2.8 percentage points from the "13th Five-Year Plan" period [5]. Group 4: Ongoing Financial Reform and Opening-up - The financial supply-side structural reform continues, with significant progress in the reform of the Sci-Tech Innovation Board and the Growth Enterprise Market [6]. - By the end of August 2023, various long-term funds held approximately 21.4 trillion yuan in A-share market capitalization, a 32% increase from the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [6]. - The financial sector has seen substantial foreign participation, with 43 of the world's top 50 banks establishing operations in China and over 10 trillion yuan held by foreign institutions and individuals in domestic stocks, bonds, and deposits [6].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant progress made in financial risk prevention and resolution during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the reduction of high-risk institutions and assets, as well as improvements in the banking sector's ability to support the real economy [1][3]. Financial Risk Management - The number of high-risk institutions and the scale of high-risk assets have been significantly reduced from their peak levels, with a notable portion of provinces achieving "dynamic zero" for high-risk small and medium-sized institutions [3][4]. - Regulatory authorities have implemented tailored reform plans for key regions, utilizing methods such as mergers, restructuring, and market exits to effectively manage risks [3][4]. - Key regulatory indicators such as non-performing loans, capital adequacy, and solvency are showing positive trends, indicating a healthy banking and insurance sector [3][4]. Support for the Real Economy - During the "14th Five-Year Plan," the banking and insurance sectors provided an additional 170 trillion yuan to the real economy through various financing methods [7]. - The annual growth rates for loans in key areas such as scientific research, manufacturing, and infrastructure are 27.2%, 21.7%, and 10.1%, respectively [7]. - The balance of inclusive loans for small and micro enterprises reached 36 trillion yuan, which is 2.3 times that of the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," with interest rates decreasing by 2 percentage points [7]. Reform of Financial Institutions - The reform of rural financial institutions, particularly rural credit cooperatives, is a core focus, with over half of the provinces establishing provincial-level legal entities [5][6]. - The number of banking financial institutions in China decreased to 4,295 by the end of 2024, a reduction of 195 from 2023, reflecting the central government's push for consolidation among small banks [5][6]. - The ongoing reforms aim to enhance capital adequacy and risk management capabilities through mergers, capital increases, and improved governance structures [6][8]. Regulatory Enhancements - The financial regulatory framework has been significantly strengthened, with 171 regulations issued across banking, insurance, and asset management sectors over the past five years [9]. - The recent discussions on the revised draft of the Banking Supervision Law indicate a move towards a more comprehensive regulatory system that integrates macro and micro-prudential oversight [9]. - While stricter regulations may increase compliance costs in the short term, they are expected to foster a healthier and more sustainable financial environment in the long run [9].

Core Viewpoint - The press conference highlighted the achievements of the financial sector during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the simultaneous enhancement of the "strength" and "precision" of financial support for the real economy [1][5]. Financial Support for the Real Economy - Over the past five years, the banking and insurance sectors have injected a total of 170 trillion yuan into the real economy through various financing methods, with significant growth in loans for scientific research, manufacturing, and infrastructure [6][7]. - The balance of inclusive finance loans for small and micro enterprises reached 36 trillion yuan, 2.3 times that of the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," with interest rates decreasing by 2 percentage points [6]. - The insurance sector has paid out 9 trillion yuan in claims, a 61.7% increase compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" period [6]. Risk Management and Regulatory Reforms - The financial regulatory system has undergone significant reforms, with a high-pressure stance on illegal activities leading to 2,214 administrative penalties in the capital market, totaling 41.4 billion yuan [6][7]. - The number of financing platforms has decreased by over 60% since the beginning of 2023, and the scale of financial debt has dropped by over 50% [7]. Financial Sector Openness - The financial sector has made substantial progress in opening up, with significant reforms in capital markets, foreign exchange management, and international financial governance [9][10]. - As of now, 43 of the world's top 50 banks have established operations in China, and half of the 40 largest insurance companies have entered the Chinese market [10]. Capital Market Developments - The capital market has experienced profound changes, including the implementation of new securities laws and the establishment of a more robust legal framework [12][13]. - The total market capitalization of A-shares has surpassed 100 trillion yuan, with a significant increase in the proportion of technology sector market capitalization [14]. Future Monetary Policy Outlook - The monetary policy is expected to become more flexible and precise, focusing on maintaining liquidity and supporting consumption and effective investment [15][16]. - The People's Bank of China aims to enhance macro-prudential and financial stability functions to prevent systemic financial risks [16].

新华社北京9月22日电（记者 任军）"十四五"期间，我国金融服务实体经济质效大幅提升，推动经 济持续回升向好和高质量发展。这是记者从国新办9月22日举行的"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题 新闻发布会上了解到的。 5年来，银行业保险业通过信贷、债券、股权等多种方式，为实体经济提供新增资金170万亿元；近 5年，交易所市场股债融资合计达到57.5万亿元，直接融资比重较"十三五"末提升2.8个百分点，达 31.6%…… 金融管理部门最新数据显示，"十四五"期间，金融部门扎实做好金融"五篇大文章"，有力支持国家 重大战略、经济社会发展的重点领域和薄弱环节，有效稳定市场预期、提振信心。 "中国人民银行坚持支持性的货币政策立场，中国特色现代货币政策框架初步形成，实施和传导更 为有效，助力'十四五'经济社会发展主要目标顺利完成。"中国人民银行行长潘功胜表示。 金融监管总局局长李云泽表示，通过增供给、优结构、补短板，金融监管总局全力支持完成经济社 会发展目标。 发布会数据显示，"十四五"期间，科技型中小企业贷款、普惠小微贷款、绿色贷款年均增速均超过 20%。5年来，科研技术贷款、制造业中长期贷款、基础设施贷款年均增长27 ...

Core Insights - The banking and insurance sectors have injected a total of 170 trillion yuan into the real economy over the past five years through various financial instruments [1][5]. Financial Sector Achievements - The financial industry has achieved significant growth, with total assets surpassing 500 trillion yuan, averaging a 9% annual growth rate over five years [4]. - The scale of trust, wealth management, and insurance asset management institutions has doubled compared to the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, reaching nearly 100 trillion yuan [4]. - China has solidified its position as the world's largest credit market and the second-largest insurance market, with 143 Chinese banks listed among the global top 1,000 [4]. Support for the Real Economy - Financial support for the real economy has improved in both intensity and precision, with annual growth rates for loans in key areas such as scientific research, manufacturing, and infrastructure reaching 27.2%, 21.7%, and 10.1% respectively [5]. - The balance of inclusive finance loans for small and micro enterprises has reached 36 trillion yuan, 2.3 times that of the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, with interest rates decreasing by 2 percentage points [5]. - The insurance sector has paid out a total of 9 trillion yuan in claims, a 61.7% increase compared to the 13th Five-Year Plan period [5]. Risk Management and Regulatory Reforms - The financial regulatory system has undergone significant reforms, with a focus on enhancing governance and maintaining a high-pressure stance against illegal activities [5]. - Over the past five years, the capital market has seen 2,214 administrative penalties for financial misconduct, totaling 41.4 billion yuan, marking increases of 58% and 30% respectively compared to the 13th Five-Year Plan [5]. - The number of high-risk small banks has been significantly reduced, and over 7,000 "zombie" private equity firms have been cleared [6]. Financial Opening and International Cooperation - The financial sector has made substantial progress in opening up, with 43 of the world's top 50 banks establishing operations in China [7][8]. - The cancellation of foreign ownership limits in the banking sector and improvements in cross-border investment mechanisms have been highlighted as key achievements [8]. - The foreign capital held in A-shares has reached 3.4 trillion yuan, with 269 companies listed abroad [8]. Future Outlook - The monetary policy will remain flexible and precise, focusing on maintaining liquidity and supporting consumption and effective investment [10]. - The financial regulatory authorities will continue to enhance macro-prudential and financial stability functions to prevent systemic financial risks [12]. - The emphasis will be on creating a market-oriented, law-based, and internationalized foreign exchange environment to support high-quality economic development during the 15th Five-Year Plan [12].

Core Viewpoint - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's financial services have significantly improved in quality and efficiency, effectively supporting the economy's recovery and high-quality development [3]. Financial Support to the Real Economy - Over the past five years, the banking and insurance sectors have provided an additional 170 trillion yuan to the real economy through various means such as credit, bonds, and equity [3]. - The total financing from the exchange market for stocks and bonds reached 57.5 trillion yuan, with the proportion of direct financing increasing by 2.8 percentage points to 31.6% compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [3]. Monetary Policy and Economic Goals - The People's Bank of China has maintained a supportive monetary policy stance, contributing to the successful achievement of the main goals of economic and social development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [4]. Financial Regulation and Support for Key Sectors - The Financial Regulatory Administration has focused on increasing supply, optimizing structure, and addressing weaknesses, supporting the completion of economic and social development goals [5]. - Loans to technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises, inclusive small and micro loans, and green loans have all seen annual growth rates exceeding 20% [5]. - Research and technology loans, medium to long-term loans for manufacturing, and infrastructure loans have experienced average annual growth rates of 27.2%, 21.7%, and 10.1%, respectively [5]. Capital Market Developments - More than 90% of newly listed companies in recent years are technology enterprises or have high technological content [5]. - The market capitalization of the technology sector in A-shares now accounts for over one-fourth of the total market, with the number of technology companies in the top 50 by market capitalization increasing from 18 at the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" to 24 currently [5]. Foreign Exchange and High-Quality Development - The State Administration of Foreign Exchange has advanced deep reforms and high-level opening in the foreign exchange sector, enhancing the efficiency of trade foreign exchange receipts and payments, as well as the convenience of cross-border investment and financing [5].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significant achievements of China's financial sector during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, highlighting reforms, risk management, and the enhancement of financial services to support the real economy. Group 1: Financial Sector Achievements - China's financial sector has made substantial progress, with total banking assets reaching nearly 470 trillion yuan, ranking first globally, and stock and bond market sizes ranking second worldwide [4] - The financial system has seen a comprehensive deepening of reforms, with improved governance and a more robust financial service framework, leading to enhanced quality, efficiency, and inclusiveness of financial services [4][5] - The average annual growth rate of loans to technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises, inclusive micro-enterprises, and green loans exceeded 20% during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [5] Group 2: Financial Risk Management - Significant progress has been made in preventing and resolving financial risks, with a focus on orderly handling of key risk areas and maintaining the stability of the financial system [6][14] - The financial system remains generally stable, with financial institutions in good health and the market operating smoothly [6][14] - The article emphasizes the importance of a unified leadership from the central government in managing financial risks effectively [15] Group 3: Financial Market Development - The capital market has seen a notable increase in the proportion of technology sector market capitalization, now exceeding 25%, which is significantly higher than the combined market capitalization of banking, non-banking financial, and real estate sectors [26][27] - The regulatory framework for capital markets has been strengthened, with the implementation of new securities laws and the establishment of a more comprehensive market system [26][28] - The article highlights the improvement in market transparency and fairness, with increased enforcement against financial misconduct [27] Group 4: Future Directions - The People's Bank of China plans to continue deepening reforms and enhancing the central bank's macro-prudential and financial stability functions to support high-quality economic development [10][16] - There is a commitment to maintaining a balance between growth and risk prevention, ensuring the stability of the financial market and the renminbi exchange rate [11][17] - The focus will be on further enhancing the openness of the financial sector and improving the regulatory framework to support a higher level of financial security [22][33]

Core Insights - The People's Bank of China reported significant achievements in the financial sector, with total banking assets reaching nearly 470 trillion yuan as of June, ranking first globally [1] - China's stock and bond market sizes rank second in the world, while foreign exchange reserves have maintained the top position for 20 consecutive years [1] Financial System Reform - Establishment of the Central Financial Committee and the Central Financial Work Committee to enhance centralized leadership over financial work [2] - Accelerating the construction of a modern financial system aimed at promoting high-quality development in the financial industry [2] Support for the Real Economy - The monetary policy stance remains supportive, with a preliminary framework for a modern monetary policy with Chinese characteristics [5] - Significant support for key areas and weak links in national strategies and socio-economic development, with annual growth rates exceeding 20% for loans to technology-based SMEs, inclusive micro-enterprises, and green loans during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [5] Financial Industry Opening and Reform - Continuous promotion of supply-side structural reforms in finance, deepening financial institution reforms, and developing a multi-level financial market [7] - Steady progress in high-level bilateral opening of the financial industry, enhancing institutional openness, and increasing participation, influence, and voice in international financial governance [7]

新华社音视频部 联合制作 【纠错】 【责任编辑:王頔】 记者：吴雨、卢佳 编导：赵宇超 新华社国内部 ...

Group 1: Achievements in Financial Sector - The financial sector in China has achieved significant milestones during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with total banking assets reaching nearly 470 trillion yuan, ranking first globally [2] - The stock and bond markets are the second largest in the world, while foreign exchange reserves have maintained the top position for 20 consecutive years [2] - China leads in green finance, inclusive finance, and digital finance, establishing a comprehensive and efficient cross-border payment network [2] Group 2: Financial System Reforms - Financial system reforms have deepened, with the establishment of the Central Financial Committee and the Central Financial Work Committee to enhance leadership and governance [2] - The modern financial system is being constructed to align with the six key elements required for a strong financial nation, promoting high-quality development [2] Group 3: Support for Real Economy - The effectiveness of financial services to the real economy has significantly improved, with a supportive monetary policy framework aiding economic goals [3] - Loans to technology SMEs, inclusive small and micro enterprises, and green loans have seen annual growth rates exceeding 20% [3] Group 4: Financial Risk Management - Important progress has been made in preventing and mitigating financial risks, with effective measures taken to address prominent risk points [4] - The overall financial system remains stable, with healthy financial institutions and smooth market operations [4] Group 5: Banking and Insurance Sector Growth - The total assets of the banking and insurance sectors have surpassed 500 trillion yuan, with an average annual growth of over 9% in the past five years [5][6] - New funding provided to the real economy through various channels has reached 170 trillion yuan, with significant growth in loans for technology, manufacturing, and infrastructure [5] Group 6: Capital Market Developments - The A-share technology sector now accounts for over 25% of the market capitalization, with an increase in the number of technology companies among the top 50 listed firms [7][8] - Companies have significantly increased their return to investors, with total dividends and buybacks reaching 10.6 trillion yuan, an increase of over 80% compared to the previous five years [8] Group 7: Foreign Exchange Reserves Stability - Since the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan," foreign exchange reserves have remained stable above 3 trillion USD, contributing to economic stability [9] - The international balance of payments has shown resilience, with a balanced current account and active cross-border investment [9]