当前，中国货币政策状态是支持性的，总量也是比较宽松的，主要利率均处于历史低位。预计未来低利 率可能还会持续一段时间。低利率时代，中国资本市场的高质量发展显得尤为重要。 促进经济转型 从国内外经验看，货币紧缩可以遏制物价上涨，但货币宽松对于治理物价低迷的效果欠佳，因为后者通 常涉及结构性问题，更多需要依靠结构性政策来解决。 "有外部环境不确定性的挑战，有新旧动能转换的压力"是理解当前中国经济运行和政策的重要逻辑出发 点。这些都是前进中的问题。战胜与克服这些困难和挑战，关键是加快构建新发展格局，因地制宜发展 新质生产力，实现经济高质量发展。而这离不开资本市场的高质量发展。 "负债多本金少"是中国融资结构失衡的重要表现。提高直接融资尤其是股权融资比重一直是中国金融体 制改革的重要目标。2023年底中央金融工作会议进一步提出，优化融资结构，更好发挥资本市场枢纽功 能。从去年的"新国九条"到"1+N"政策体系落地，再到今年 7 月底中央政治局会议强调"增强国内资本 市场的吸引力和包容性，巩固资本市场回稳向好势头"，已释放了清晰的政策信号。 资本市场具有独特的风险共担、利益共享的激励相容机制，有助于促进产业—科技—资本的 ...

本报讯 （记者刘晓一）2025年金融教育宣传周期间，为落实资本市场相关政策要求，广西上市公司协 会在广西证监局指导下，于9月25日至9月26日在南宁集中举办四项核心活动，包括广西上市公司高管培 训会、"资本赋能+聚力前行"广西上市公司与专精特新企业高质量协同发展交流会、广西上市公司董秘 座谈会，以及协会第七届会员大会第二次会议。辖区38家上市公司、36家专精特新企业及4家中介机构 代表参会，广西证监局局长戴钦公、广西证监局副局长彭艳雯和公司监管处负责人分别在相关活动中讲 话，明确工作要求。 9月25日上午，以"法治素养与资本运作能力双提升"为主题的高管培训会率先开展，多位专家授课解读 政策与案例。戴钦公在培训中强调，广西上市公司需扛起资本市场"压舱石"、区域发展"动力源"、治理 环境"反射镜"三大使命，把握政策红利、产业特色、区位优势三大机遇，并提出四点要求：深耕主业对 接金融"五篇大文章"、善用资本市场工具推动并购重组与创新、严守合规底线、注重投资者回报，明 确"让并购重组成为高质量发展'助推器'"。 会员大会后，广西上市公司董秘座谈会召开，38家上市公司董秘围绕信息披露、投资者关系管理、舆情 危机应对、重 ...

为进一步强化山西辖区上市公司守法合规意识，加强"关键少数"履职尽责能力，提升公司治理效能，促 进上市公司高质量发展。在山西证监局、山西省委金融办指导下，山西省上市公司协会于2025年9月23 日在太原举办了"2025年度山西辖区上市公司合规培训班(第二期)"，辖区上市公司董事、高管等相关人 员226人参加培训。 本次培训班邀请证监会会计司、稽查局、深交所、中上协的专家，分别围绕上市公司2024年年度财务报 告典型问题、上市公司违法违规法律责任与相关案例警示、上市公司信息披露管理办法修订要点及信息 披露监管实践、《上市公司审计委员会工作指引》及履职案例等四个主题进行了授课。 山西省委金融办相关负责人在开班仪式上指出，提升上市公司治理法治化、规范化水平，既是上市公司 行稳致远的前提，也是应对资本市场监管环境变化的重要举措。他要求辖区上市公司：一是深刻领会省 委、省政府对上市公司规范发展的殷切希望，强化对资本市场各类规章制度的学习。二是系统完善上市 公司合规建设，尽快补齐上市公司合规建设短板。三是充分挖掘上市公司平台潜力，利用资本市场工具 做优做大做强。 山西证监局主要负责人在讲话中指出，我国资本市场全面深化改革和 ...

股债跷跷板未来如何演绎？20250923 摘要 人民币汇率被动升值、中美利差收窄及居民存款转移至股市，共同构成 A 股市场长期支撑，其中 7、8 月居民存款显著减少，非银金融机构存款 增加，资金流向股市趋势明显。 9 月前三周外资净流入超 100 亿美元，看好 A 股，但对港股看法偏弱。 外资流入医药生物、金融、商品材料及消费品能源等板块，科技板块则 出现净流出。 10 年期国债收益率运行至 1.8%引发多空分歧，需关注后续政策及资金 面走向。年初收益率下限为 1.6%，上限为 1.9%，当前水平预示固收产 品面临调整压力。 下半年经济基本面内需不足、修复缓慢，6-8 月经济数据放缓，投资有 下滑趋势。政策托底下，基本面向下定价钝化，向上定价仍较强，对偏 空要素定价敏感。 短期内降准降息必要性不强，货币政策坚持以我为主，兼顾内外平衡。 若经济再度走弱，政策利率和降准仍有空间。关注央行重启国债买卖及 专项债发行高峰结束。 Q&A 如何评价近期 A 股市场的表现及其分化态势？ 上一周，A 股市场整体呈现震荡行情，并且处于分化态势。主要宽基指数，如 深圳指数、创业板指和科创板走势较好，而其他宽基指数表现相对较差。从 ...

◎记者 赵彬彬 自去年9月资本市场一揽子政策落地以来，山东辖区资本市场活力、韧性进一步增强：56家次上市公司 获回购增持贷款108.49亿元，174家次上市公司推进并购重组、涉及金额1513.99亿元，交易所市场债券 余额首次突破万亿元，科创债存续规模创历史新高……这些成绩的背后，是山东证监局与各方通力协作 的结果。 日前，山东证监局对上海证券报记者表示，通过着力构建上下联动、部门协同、多方参与、共促共建的 工作新格局，一揽子政策在辖区渐次落地、取得实效，为山东"走在前、挑大梁"注入资本市场强劲动 能。 机制创新 构建齐抓共管资本市场工作格局 山东证监局加强统筹协调和信息共享，不断提升各项工作的主动性、针对性和有效性。为落实央地金融 工作协调机制要求，山东证监局及时向山东省委、省政府报告新"国九条"及资本市场"1+N"政策体系内 容，积极争取省级层面政策支持。 自资本市场两项货币政策工具创设以来，山东证监局迅速行动，积极加大与相关各方的协同合作力度， 推动3家上市公司获首批回购增持贷款，数量居各辖区第2位，1家证券公司获首批互换便利操作资格。 在纵向联动方面，山东证监局一方面深入地方，开展"资本市场服务地市行 ...

Core Viewpoint - The press conference highlighted the achievements of China's financial industry during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the significant progress in capital market development and its contribution to high-quality economic growth [1] Group 1: Investment Side - The attractiveness of Chinese assets has significantly increased due to accelerated institutional development, including the implementation of the registration system across A-shares and the introduction of the "New National Nine Articles" [2] - From September 23, 2024, to September 21, 2025, major indices such as the Shenzhen Component Index, Hang Seng Index, and Shanghai Composite Index saw substantial gains of 61.87%, 45.38%, and 39.58% respectively, outperforming major overseas equity indices [2][3] Group 2: Financing Side - The proportion of direct financing has steadily increased, with total financing through stock and bond markets reaching 57.5 trillion yuan over the past five years, raising the direct financing ratio by 2.8 percentage points to 31.6% [5] - The efficiency of financing has improved, with stricter listing standards introduced to ensure quality over quantity in IPOs, resulting in 59 successful equity financing cases in the electronics sector alone, totaling 691.87 billion yuan [6] Group 3: Market Participants - The market has seen a continuous optimization of participants, with 207 companies successfully delisted during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, indicating an increasing delisting rate from 0.28% in 2019 to 0.97% in 2024 [7] - There is a growing awareness among companies to return value to shareholders, with total dividends and buybacks amounting to 10.6 trillion yuan over the past five years, an increase of over 80% compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [8] Group 4: Future Outlook - The "15th Five-Year Plan" period is expected to further solidify the foundation for high-quality development in China's capital markets, focusing on strong regulation, risk prevention, and promoting high-quality growth [9] - The emphasis on technological innovation and the integration of capital markets with industry and technology will be crucial for achieving breakthroughs in key technology areas and enhancing economic quality during the "15th Five-Year Plan" [10]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese capital market has achieved steady growth in quantity and quality during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, laying a solid foundation for high-quality development in the future [6]. Group 1: Achievements in Capital Market Development - A comprehensive regulatory framework has been established, with significant reforms including the implementation of the new Securities Law and the introduction of over 60 supporting rules, enhancing the legal system for the capital market [3]. - The multi-tiered market system has been improved, with the A-share market's total market value surpassing 100 trillion yuan, and a diverse range of financial products being developed [3]. - The coordination between investment and financing has been strengthened, with direct financing's proportion increasing to 31.6%, and over 90% of newly listed companies being technology-oriented [4]. - A robust market stabilization mechanism has been developed, with the annualized volatility of the Shanghai Composite Index decreasing by 2.8 percentage points to 15.9% [5]. - A fair and transparent market environment has been fostered, with a significant increase in administrative penalties for financial misconduct, enhancing market integrity [5]. Group 2: Key Reforms and Initiatives - Major breakthroughs in investment reforms have been achieved, including the establishment of a high-quality development action plan for public funds and the promotion of long-term capital market participation [7]. - Continuous deepening of financing reforms has been noted, with the stock issuance registration system fully implemented and various measures introduced to support innovative enterprises [8]. - Mechanisms for promoting high-quality development of listed companies have been improved, with a focus on information disclosure and corporate governance [8]. - The capital market has seen a steady expansion of institutional openness, with the removal of foreign ownership limits and the establishment of a more comprehensive overseas listing system [9]. Group 3: Investor Protection and Risk Management - The capital market has faced complex challenges, leading to a focus on maintaining market stability and enhancing regulatory measures to prevent systemic risks [11]. - Efforts to mitigate risks in key areas have been effective, with a low bond default rate of around 1% and the closure of numerous fraudulent institutions [12]. - Regulatory enforcement has been strengthened, with significant penalties imposed for financial fraud, enhancing the deterrent effect against misconduct [13]. - A comprehensive investor protection framework has been established, addressing concerns related to share reductions and fraudulent activities, thereby improving the quality of investor rights protection [14]. Group 4: Future Directions - The focus will be on enhancing the adaptability of the multi-tiered market system and supporting innovative enterprises through reforms [15]. - Efforts will be made to attract more long-term capital and improve the quality and value of listed companies [15]. - Regulatory precision and effectiveness will be prioritized, ensuring a balance between market vitality and regulatory oversight [16].

Core Insights - The Chinese capital market has achieved steady quantitative growth and effective qualitative improvement during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, laying a solid foundation for high-quality development in the "15th Five-Year Plan" [1] Regulatory and Institutional Developments - The regulatory framework has been significantly enhanced, with the implementation of the new Securities Law and the introduction of over 60 supporting rules, establishing a more robust legal system for the capital market [2][3] - The market system has become more comprehensive, with the successful establishment of the Beijing Stock Exchange and ongoing reforms in the Sci-Tech Innovation Board and the Growth Enterprise Market [2] Market Performance and Financing - Total financing through the exchange market reached 57.5 trillion yuan over the past five years, with direct financing's proportion increasing by 2.8 percentage points to 31.6% [3] - Listed companies have distributed a total of 10.6 trillion yuan in dividends and buybacks over the past five years, representing an increase of over 80% compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" period [3] Enforcement and Market Integrity - A total of 2,214 administrative penalties were issued for financial fraud and market manipulation, with fines totaling 41.4 billion yuan, marking increases of 58% and 30% respectively compared to the previous five-year period [4] Investment and Financing Reforms - Significant breakthroughs in investment-side reforms have been achieved, with various long-term funds holding approximately 21.4 trillion yuan in A-share market value, a 32% increase from the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [5] - The capital market has seen a steady expansion of high-level institutional openness, with 13 foreign-controlled securities and fund companies approved to operate in China during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [5] Risk Management and Regulatory Effectiveness - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) has focused on maintaining market stability and enhancing regulatory effectiveness, with over 700 cases referred to law enforcement agencies in the past five years [6] Future Directions for Market Development - The CSRC aims to enhance the adaptability of the multi-tiered market system and improve the quality and investment value of listed companies, while also increasing the precision and effectiveness of regulation [7]

Group 1 - The Chinese government is promoting high-quality development in industrial parks, focusing on green infrastructure construction [1] - The People's Bank of China reported that foreign exchange reserves have remained stable above $3 trillion, contributing to economic stability [2] - The loan market quoted interest rates (LPR) remain unchanged at 3.0% for 1-year and 3.5% for over 5 years [2] Group 2 - The international gold price has increased by over 42% in 2025, with spot gold reaching a high of $3728.40 per ounce [3] - The Chinese Navy has successfully completed the first catapult launch and recovery training of new aircraft on the Fujian aircraft carrier, marking a significant milestone in naval development [2] - A food safety incident in Guizhou province involved 136 out of 187 individuals hospitalized due to salmonella infection from contaminated sandwiches [4]

Core Insights - The Chinese capital market has achieved steady growth in both quantity and quality during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, laying a solid foundation for high-quality development in the "15th Five-Year Plan" [1] Group 1: Market Development - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) has implemented a comprehensive regulatory framework, enhancing the legal system for the capital market, including the introduction of new securities laws and regulations [2] - The A-share market's total market capitalization surpassed 100 trillion yuan for the first time in August 2023, indicating a robust market environment [2] - Over the past five years, the total financing through stock and bond markets reached 57.5 trillion yuan, with the proportion of direct financing increasing by 2.8 percentage points to 31.6% [3] Group 2: Investor Engagement - Listed companies have significantly increased their return to investors, distributing a total of 10.6 trillion yuan in dividends and buybacks over the past five years, which is more than double the amount raised through IPOs and refinancing during the same period [3] - The awareness of listed companies regarding investor returns has notably improved, with over 90% of new listings being technology-related or high-tech companies [3] Group 3: Regulatory Enhancements - The CSRC has intensified its enforcement actions, issuing 2,214 administrative penalties for financial fraud and market manipulation, resulting in fines totaling 41.4 billion yuan, reflecting a 58% increase in cases and a 30% increase in fines compared to the previous five-year period [4] - The regulatory framework has been strengthened to enhance market transparency and deter illegal activities, contributing to a healthier market ecosystem [4] Group 4: Investment and Financing Reforms - Significant breakthroughs in investment-side reforms have been achieved, with various long-term funds holding approximately 21.4 trillion yuan in A-share market value, a 32% increase from the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [5] - The CSRC has approved 13 foreign-controlled securities and fund companies to operate in China, with foreign ownership in A-shares reaching 3.4 trillion yuan [5] Group 5: Future Directions - The CSRC aims to enhance the adaptability of the multi-tiered market system, focusing on reforms in the Sci-Tech Innovation Board and the Growth Enterprise Market to better support high-quality enterprises [7] - There is a commitment to improving the quality and investment value of listed companies, emphasizing the importance of corporate governance and investor relations [7]