进入新时代，中国经济航船闯激流险滩、战艰难险阻，向着一个又一个胜利笃定前行。 "党中央集中统一领导是做好经济工作的根本保证，在关键时刻、重要节点，党中央及时研判形势、作 出决策部署，确保我国经济航船乘风破浪、行稳致远。" 关键时刻必有关键抉择。 彼时，中国经济增速从两位数滑落至8%以下，与此同时发展粗放、环境污染问题逐步显现，"速度焦 虑""转型迷茫"互相交织。中国经济将向何处去？未来发展之路怎么走？一时间众说纷纭。 "我国发展仍处于重要战略机遇期，我们要增强信心，从当前我国经济发展的阶段性特征出发，适应新 常态，保持战略上的平常心态。" 那次河南之行，习近平总书记首次公开提出"新常态"概念，深刻指明我国当前和今后一个时期经济发展 的大逻辑。 "速度再快一点，非不能也，而不为也""不能简单以生产总值增长率论英雄""经济发展动力正从传统增 长点转向新的增长点"…… 习近平总书记的一系列重要论述，直指长期存在的片面政绩观，指引行至关键阶段的中国经济校准航 向，牢牢掌握新时代发展的历史主动。 新时代以来的这些年极不寻常、极不平凡，改革发展稳定任务之艰巨世所罕见、史所罕见。一路风雨兼 程，一路劈波斩浪，我们的信心更强 ...

Core Viewpoint - High-quality development is essential for addressing all issues in China, and it is guided by the new development philosophy, emphasizing the need for precise and practical measures to tackle unbalanced and insufficient development [1][3]. Group 1: New Development Philosophy - The new development philosophy is an integrated approach that must be fully understood and implemented, as demonstrated by the ecological restoration of Uliangsu Lake, which transformed from a polluted state to a thriving habitat for migratory birds [2]. - The five development concepts of innovation, coordination, green, openness, and sharing, introduced in 2015, are crucial for driving high-quality economic development [3][5]. - The recognition of the new development philosophy has deepened, emphasizing that high-quality development embodies this philosophy and must be reflected across all areas of national development [3][14]. Group 2: Achievements and Progress - Over the past four years, final consumption contributed an average of 56.2% to economic growth, an increase of 8.6 percentage points compared to the previous five-year period [8]. - China is expected to rank among the top ten in the global innovation index by 2025, with R&D expenditure remaining second globally in 2024 [8]. - The cumulative reduction in energy consumption per unit of GDP over four years reached 11.6%, equivalent to a decrease of 1.1 billion tons of carbon dioxide emissions, contributing significantly to global climate change efforts [8]. Group 3: Future Directions - The upcoming "Fifteenth Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the need to maintain high-quality development and adhere to the new development philosophy as a fundamental guideline [15][22]. - Systematic reforms are being initiated to enhance resource allocation efficiency, with pilot programs in various regions to address market segmentation and local protectionism [16]. - The focus on innovation, coordination, green development, openness, and sharing will continue to guide China's economic trajectory, ensuring that development benefits are equitably distributed among the population [14][22].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of key decisions made by the Chinese leadership, particularly under Xi Jinping's economic thought, in navigating the complexities of the modern economy and ensuring sustainable growth. Group 1: Economic Strategy and Development - The Chinese economy has faced unprecedented challenges, yet it continues to progress towards modernization, driven by Xi Jinping's economic thought [1][5][8] - The concept of "new normal" was introduced to guide economic development amidst slowing growth and environmental concerns, emphasizing a shift from traditional growth drivers to new ones [3][4] - The focus on supply-side structural reforms and the establishment of a dual circulation economic model highlights the strategic shift towards domestic demand and innovation [5][9] Group 2: Policy Responses and Economic Stability - In response to economic pressures, the Chinese government has implemented a series of macroeconomic policies, including interest rate cuts and measures to stabilize the real estate and stock markets [7][17] - The government's proactive approach during critical times has been recognized as a significant milestone in macroeconomic management, ensuring the achievement of annual economic goals [7][8] - The introduction of new policy financial tools aims to enhance support for the real economy and stimulate effective investment [17][21] Group 3: Innovation and Modernization - Emphasis on technological and industrial innovation is seen as essential for developing new productive forces and achieving high-quality growth [19][20] - The commitment to green development and addressing climate change reflects a strategic focus on sustainable economic practices [11][22] - The ongoing reforms in various sectors, including the establishment of free trade zones and market access improvements, are designed to enhance China's economic openness and competitiveness [21][22]

Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has marked significant achievements in China's economic development, emphasizing high-quality growth and modernization, which is crucial for both domestic progress and global economic stability [1][2]. Economic Achievements - Economic scale has reached new heights, with GDP surpassing 130 trillion yuan and projected to reach 140 trillion yuan by 2025, solidifying China's position as the world's second-largest economy [3]. - The average annual GDP growth rate during the first four years of the "14th Five-Year Plan" is approximately 5.5%, with a projected average of 5.4% for the entire period [3]. - The quality of development has improved, with R&D expenditure intensity increasing from 2.40% in 2020 to 2.69% in 2024, and China's global innovation index ranking rising from 14th to 10th [4]. - Structural adjustments have been made, with the service sector's share of GDP increasing from 55.5% in 2020 to 56.7% in 2024, and the contribution of domestic demand to economic growth averaging 86.8% from 2021 to 2024 [5]. Global Economic Impact - China's contribution to global economic growth has remained around 30%, making it a stable driving force for the world economy [6]. - The total value of goods imports and exports reached 43.8 trillion yuan in 2024, maintaining China's position as the world's largest trading nation for eight consecutive years [6]. Development Strategies - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has adhered to five development principles: innovation, coordination, green development, openness, and sharing, which have been translated into practical actions across various regions and sectors [7][8]. - Significant advancements in innovation have been noted, with R&D funding exceeding 3.6 trillion yuan in 2024, a 48% increase from 2020 [14]. - The modernization of the industrial system has accelerated, with China's manufacturing sector accounting for nearly 30% of global output [15]. - Progress in green development is evident, with renewable energy capacity increasing significantly and pollution control measures yielding positive results [10][16]. Future Outlook - The "15th Five-Year Plan" period will face new challenges and opportunities, with a focus on high-quality development and modernization as key priorities [25][27]. - The global economic landscape is expected to shift due to technological advancements and geopolitical tensions, necessitating a strategic focus on maintaining competitive advantages [25][26].

Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has marked significant achievements in China's economic development, emphasizing high-quality growth and modernization [1][2] - The external environment has been complex, with challenges such as geopolitical tensions and the pandemic, yet China has managed to enhance its economic strength and global position [2][3] Economic Achievements - Economic scale has reached new heights, with GDP surpassing 130 trillion yuan, and projected to reach 140 trillion yuan by 2025, marking an increase of over 35 trillion yuan during this period [3] - The average annual GDP growth rate is around 5.5%, with per capita GDP exceeding the global average, placing China among upper-middle-income countries [3] Quality of Development - Significant improvements in development quality have been noted, with R&D expenditure intensity rising from 2.40% in 2020 to 2.69% in 2024, and global innovation index ranking improving from 14th to 10th [4] - The integration of advanced manufacturing and emerging industries has accelerated, with China leading in sectors like new energy vehicles and renewable energy installations [4] Structural Adjustments - Economic structure has been optimized, with the service sector's share increasing from 55.5% in 2020 to 56.7% in 2024, and significant contributions from domestic demand to economic growth [5] - Urbanization has progressed, with the urbanization rate rising from 63.89% in 2020 to 67.0% in 2024, and income disparity between urban and rural residents decreasing [5] Global Economic Impact - China's contribution to global economic growth has remained around 30%, with a record high in goods trade, reaching 43.8 trillion yuan in 2024 [6][7] - Exports of renewable energy products have significantly contributed to global carbon reduction efforts, with an estimated 4.1 billion tons of CO2 emissions reduced [7] Development Philosophy - The "14th Five-Year Plan" adhered to five key development principles: innovation, coordination, green development, openness, and sharing, which have been translated into practical actions across various regions and sectors [8][9] Future Outlook - The "15th Five-Year Plan" will focus on achieving socialist modernization, addressing challenges such as an aging population and the need for high-quality development [25][26] - Emphasis will be placed on technological innovation, industrial transformation, and sustainable development to maintain economic momentum and global competitiveness [25][26]

● 新华社记者 习近平总书记指出，发展必须是遵循经济规律的科学发展。 历经风云变幻，新时代的中国经济何以生机盎然、前景光明？ 顺应历史潮流，中国共产党人善于发现规律、揭示规律、运用规律，驾驭中国经济航船拨云见日、破浪 前行。 规律，是认识世界和改造世界的金钥匙，是山重水复中启道而行的指南针。 洞察全局，明辨大势。以习近平同志为核心的党中央持续深化做好经济工作的规律性认识，不断丰富和 发展着习近平经济思想的科学内涵与实践要求，引领中国经济在新的伟大征程上赢得主动、赢得未来。 （一） 逆势向上！前三季度，我国外贸顶住外部压力，货物贸易进出口同比增长4%，其中高技术产品出口增 长11.9%，工业机器人出口大幅增长54.9%。 亮眼的数据背后，是实体经济的根基愈发牢固。 曾记否，新中国成立之初，面临的是旧中国留下的连螺钉、火柴都要进口的烂摊子。如今，我国成为工 业门类最齐全的世界制造业第一大国，出口产品向新向优，"中国造"享誉全球。 善弈者谋势，善谋者致远。 从第一个五年计划到第十四个五年规划，串连起新中国的发展历程，蕴藏着中国特色社会主义的发展密 码，展现着中国共产党人对经济发展规律认识的不断深化。 习近平总书记指 ...

Group 1 - High-quality development is the primary task for building a modern socialist country, with the Party's comprehensive leadership providing a fundamental guarantee [1][2] - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's GDP has crossed significant milestones, reaching approximately 140 trillion yuan this year, contributing around 30% to global economic growth [2][4] - The Party has maintained strategic determination, ensuring that development remains on the correct path despite international challenges [4][5] Group 2 - A series of new ideas and strategies have been proposed over the past five years, guiding economic and social development to new heights [6][7] - The integration of innovation and industrial chains has been emphasized to foster new productive forces, leading to significant advancements in key technologies [7][8] - The Party's leadership has been crucial in making key decisions at critical junctures, effectively responding to economic pressures and external challenges [8][9] Group 3 - The establishment of various central committees and institutions has strengthened the Party's leadership across all sectors, ensuring effective implementation of policies [10][11] - The Party's leadership system has been continuously improved to ensure alignment with high-quality development goals [11][12] - The focus on building a unified national market and promoting regional coordinated development has been highlighted as essential for driving high-quality growth [12][13] Group 4 - The upcoming "15th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the necessity of maintaining the Party's comprehensive leadership to achieve significant progress in socialist modernization [13][14] - High-quality party building is seen as a driving force for high-quality development, with grassroots organizations playing a vital role in various sectors [14][15] - The commitment to implementing strategic deployments and maintaining focus on key tasks is crucial for achieving major breakthroughs in national development [15]

Group 1 - China's foreign trade showed resilience in the first three quarters, with a year-on-year increase of 4% in goods trade, and high-tech product exports rising by 11.9% [3][4] - The foundation of the real economy is becoming increasingly solid, with China now being the world's largest manufacturing power, showcasing a diverse range of industrial capabilities [4][5] - The transition to a new development stage marks a significant leap in China's socialist development, emphasizing the importance of recognizing historical development patterns and seizing opportunities [6][7] Group 2 - The new development stage is characterized by high-quality development, with a focus on innovation, green growth, and the integration of domestic and international markets [8][9] - The new development concept introduced by Xi Jinping emphasizes innovation as a core driver of economic growth, alongside green development as a fundamental principle [9][10] - The need for structural reforms is highlighted, particularly in enhancing the quality and efficiency of resource allocation and addressing systemic barriers to factor mobility [14][15] Group 3 - The ongoing reforms aim to optimize the economic structure and promote the transition from old to new growth drivers, with a focus on supply-side structural reforms [18][19] - The relationship between market forces and government intervention is crucial for achieving optimal resource allocation and maximizing efficiency [17][20] - The emphasis on enhancing domestic demand and building a robust internal circulation system is seen as essential for mitigating external shocks and fostering sustainable growth [13][22] Group 4 - Food and energy security are prioritized as fundamental aspects of national stability and development, with significant measures taken to ensure grain production and energy supply [26][27] - The importance of risk management and proactive measures to address potential economic challenges is underscored, with a focus on maintaining economic stability and social order [28][29] - The commitment to high-quality development is reinforced through coordinated fiscal and monetary policies, aimed at stabilizing expectations and boosting confidence in the economy [30][31]

Core Viewpoint - High-quality development is the primary task for building a modern socialist country, and the comprehensive leadership of the Party is the fundamental guarantee for achieving this goal [1][2]. Economic Performance - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's GDP has successively surpassed 110 trillion, 120 trillion, and 130 trillion yuan, with an expected reach of around 140 trillion yuan this year, contributing approximately 30% to global economic growth [2]. Strategic Direction - The Party has maintained strategic determination over the past five years, adhering to a consistent blueprint for development, as outlined in the "14th Five-Year Plan" and the long-term goals for 2035 [4][5]. Innovation and Development - New concepts and strategies have been introduced to guide economic and social development, emphasizing the seamless integration of innovation and industrial chains [6][7]. Leadership and Reform - The Party's leadership is crucial for implementing reforms and ensuring that decisions translate into effective policies across various sectors [9][10][11]. Future Planning - The upcoming "15th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the need for high-quality development and strategic alignment across regions, with specific goals set for various provinces [13][14]. Organizational Strength - The integration of Party organizations into various industries and sectors is aimed at enhancing development and ensuring that political advantages translate into developmental benefits [15].

Core Insights - By 2025, China's economy is projected to reach approximately 140 trillion yuan, marking a significant milestone on the global stage [1] - Since the start of the 14th Five-Year Plan, China's GDP has consistently surpassed previous benchmarks, contributing about 30% to global growth [1] Economic Growth and Contributions - China's economy accounts for about 17% of the global economy, with an expected increase of over 35 trillion yuan during the 14th Five-Year Plan, surpassing the GDP of the third-largest economy [1] - The average contribution of domestic demand to economic growth during the first four years of the 14th Five-Year Plan exceeded 86% [7] Innovation and Development - China has entered the top ten of the global innovation index, showcasing its advancements in technology and innovation [3] - The new development philosophy emphasizes innovation, coordination, green growth, openness, and shared benefits, driving high-quality economic development [6] Social and Environmental Progress - The country has seen significant improvements in social welfare, with over 12 million new urban jobs created annually and 5.6 billion people benefiting from cross-province medical settlements [5] - Renewable energy now accounts for one-third of total electricity consumption, and China has maintained the world's largest production and sales of new energy vehicles for ten consecutive years [4] Global Engagement and Market Dynamics - China's international presence has expanded, with visa-free access to 47 countries and a growing trend in "China travel" and "China shopping" [4] - The domestic market is becoming increasingly vibrant, supported by new consumption models and a reduction in negative lists for foreign trade [7]