初秋，天高气爽。这是收获的季节，也是谋划的季节。 制定中长期规划，并非中国独有。但像中国这样能够连续七十多年，朝着既定目标持续制定实施五年规 划并取得巨大成功，则极为罕见。从1953年开启的"一五"计划，到今年即将收官的"十四五"规划，战略 目标始终是一个——把我国建设成为社会主义现代化国家。 每一步，都意义非凡。特别是进入新时代以来，完成"十二五"规划、制定并完成"十三五"规划，推动实 现全面建成小康社会；制定并实施"十四五"规划，推动现代化建设新征程开局起步。 "十五五"时期，2026年至2030年，是基本实现社会主义现代化承上启下的关键期。科学谋划"十五五"， 不妨从打开"五年规划"的意义开始—— 经过数十年探索，我国已形成了在党中央集中统一领导下，由党中央全会提出规划建议、国务院编制规 划纲要、全国人大审查批准后向社会公布实施的制度安排。这是国家发展规划的诞生路径。 记住"三级四类"，就能了解，五年规划其实是个"规划组合"——"三级"，是指国家、省、市县各级规 划；"四类"，是指国家发展规划、国土空间规划、专项规划和区域规划。 在党的二十届三中全会《决定》中，这样提到"四类"的作用：健全国家经济社会发 ...

Group 1 - The significance of the Five-Year Plan lies in its structured approach to national development, which has evolved over decades under centralized leadership, involving multiple levels of government and various types of planning [1][2][3] - The Five-Year Plan is a continuous process, with each iteration building upon the last, aimed at achieving the long-term goal of modernizing the country [3][5] - The planning process emphasizes the importance of balancing comprehensive planning with focused priorities, ensuring that key issues are addressed effectively [6][10] Group 2 - The Five-Year Plan integrates various policy tools, aligning fiscal, monetary, and industrial policies with national development goals, while also allowing local governments to adapt to their unique circumstances [2][7] - The approach to planning has shifted over time, with a focus on both quantitative targets and qualitative improvements, ensuring that the plans remain relevant and effective [6][9] - The planning process is characterized by a commitment to public welfare, with a significant portion of the current plan dedicated to improving living standards and addressing public service gaps [9][10]

Group 1 - The "15th Five-Year Plan" is crucial for China's economic and social development from 2026 to 2030, aiming to lay a solid foundation for achieving socialist modernization by 2035 [1] - The Central Political Bureau meeting on July 30 focused on long-term strategies for high-quality development during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period [1] - The goal is to maintain an economic growth rate of over 4.5% to achieve the socialist modernization objectives and ensure stable employment [1] Group 2 - The target for GDP annual growth rate during the "15th Five-Year Plan" (2026-2030) is set at over 4.5% to meet the 2035 vision of doubling the economic total compared to 2020 [2] - Market expectations suggest that the average GDP growth rate should remain within a reasonable range over the next 15 years to achieve the goal of reaching the per capita GDP of a moderately developed country by 2035 [2] - The potential average GDP growth rates are projected to be 4.7% for the "15th Five-Year Plan" and 4.4% for the "16th Five-Year Plan" [2]

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of Suzhou's "15th Five-Year Plan" is significant for building a modern socialist strong city, with public participation being a key aspect of the planning process [1][2] Group 1: Public Participation - Suzhou initiated an online solicitation for opinions on the "15th Five-Year Plan" on July 25, encouraging citizens and various sectors to contribute ideas for the city's development over the next five years [1] - The public has actively engaged in the initiative, providing suggestions on various topics, including tourism, employment, urban renewal, and rural revitalization [1][2] Group 2: Suggestions from Citizens - Citizens suggested leveraging Suzhou's rich historical and cultural background to enhance its appeal as an international tourism destination, including the creation of historical cultural performances based on local literature [1] - Recommendations were made to improve employment policies for disabled individuals and to support the development of digital industries to boost the digital economy [1] - There were calls for enhancing urban infrastructure, particularly the drainage system, and for better planning in rural areas, including improved delivery services for online shopping [1] Group 3: Planning Process - The "15th Five-Year Plan" period is viewed as a critical time for establishing a foundation for socialist modernization and comprehensive development [2] - The planning process aims to incorporate public expectations, expert opinions, and grassroots experiences to create a comprehensive development blueprint for Suzhou [2] - The public consultation activity will continue until August 25, allowing citizens to participate through various digital platforms [2]

Group 1 - The "15th Five-Year Plan" is a critical period for Guangzhou to achieve socialist modernization, serving as a bridge between past and future developments [2][3] - The city aims to align its development with national and provincial strategies, particularly focusing on the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area initiative [3] - Emphasis is placed on high-quality planning that addresses key issues such as industrial transformation, technological innovation, and urban renewal [3] Group 2 - Experts from various fields provided suggestions on promoting urban-rural integration, developing productive services, and innovating in the financial sector during the consultation meeting [2] - The city government is committed to incorporating expert advice into the planning process to enhance the effectiveness of the "15th Five-Year Plan" [2][3] - The goal is to create a robust framework for significant tasks and projects that will support long-term development objectives [3]