Core Viewpoint - The speech by General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasizes the need for a higher level of ecological environment protection as China accelerates its transition to a green and low-carbon high-quality development stage [1][2]. Group 1: Ecological Civilization Construction - Since the 18th National Congress, ecological civilization construction has been recognized as a fundamental strategy for the sustainable development of the Chinese nation, leading to unprecedented efforts and achievements [2]. - There has been a significant transformation in the understanding of ecological civilization construction, evolving from practical exploration to a scientific theoretical framework [3]. Group 2: Current Environmental Challenges - Structural, root, and trend pressures on ecological environment protection have not fundamentally eased, with significant resource pressures and limited environmental capacity remaining [4]. - The quality of the ecological environment is still not firmly established, indicating ongoing challenges in achieving sustainable development [4]. Group 3: High-Quality Development and Protection - High-quality development and high-level protection are complementary; ecological priority and green low-carbon development can only be achieved through high-level protection [5]. - Development should be planned with a focus on harmony between humans and nature, ensuring that economic activities remain within the limits of natural resources and ecological capacity [6]. Group 4: Systematic Environmental Governance - Ecological environment governance is a systematic project that requires comprehensive consideration of environmental factors, ecosystem integrity, and sustainable socio-economic development [7]. - A holistic approach to environmental protection and governance should be adopted, integrating natural recovery and artificial restoration methods [9]. Group 5: Carbon Neutrality Goals - Achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality cannot be rushed; a steady and progressive approach is essential, avoiding "carbon rush" or "campaign-style carbon reduction" [12]. - Precision in pollution control and legal enforcement is necessary to continuously improve ecological environment quality [13]. Group 6: Green Development Strategies - Green low-carbon development should be viewed as a fundamental strategy for addressing ecological environment issues, promoting green production and lifestyle [14]. - National ecological security and sustainable development must be prioritized to ensure a healthy environment for future generations [16]. Group 7: Policy Implementation - A comprehensive "1+N" policy system should be implemented to achieve carbon peak and carbon neutrality, emphasizing national coordination and risk prevention [18]. - Resources across various fields should be integrated to support the construction of a beautiful China through a combination of legal, market, technological, and policy measures [22].

新华社电 8月1日出版的第15期《求是》杂志将发表中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平 2023年7月17日《在全国生态环境保护大会上的讲话》。 责任编辑：蒋露瑶 文章指出，我国经济社会发展已进入加快绿色化、低碳化的高质量发展阶段，生态文明建设仍然处于压 力叠加、负重前行的关键期。新征程继续推进生态文明建设需要处理好几个重大关系。一是高质量发展 和高水平保护的关系。要站在人与自然和谐共生的高度谋划发展，通过高水平保护，不断塑造发展的新 动能、新优势，持续增强发展的潜力和后劲。二是重点攻坚和协同治理的关系。要坚持系统观念，抓住 主要矛盾和矛盾的主要方面，对突出生态环境问题采取有力措施，同时强化目标协同、多污染物控制协 同、部门协同、区域协同、政策协同，不断增强各项工作的系统性、整体性、协同性。三是自然恢复和 人工修复的关系。要把自然恢复和人工修复有机统一起来，因地因时制宜、分区分类施策，努力找到生 态保护修复的最佳解决方案。四是外部约束和内生动力的关系。要激发起全社会共同呵护生态环境的内 生动力，始终坚持用最严格制度最严密法治保护生态环境，保持常态化外部压力。五是"双碳"承诺和自 主行动的关系。我们承诺 ...

Core Insights - The establishment of national parks in China since 2021 has led to significant ecological improvements and increased local community benefits [1] Group 1: Ecological Improvements - The Sanjiangyuan National Park has protected the source ecosystems of the Yangtze, Yellow, and Lancang Rivers, resulting in an 8.6% increase in grassland vegetation coverage and a substantial rise in wildlife populations [3] - The Giant Panda National Park has connected 13 local panda populations and built 6 ecological corridors, increasing the wild panda population from approximately 1,100 in the 1980s to around 1,900 [5] - The Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park has facilitated wildlife migration and established a modern monitoring system, with the populations of Northeast tigers and leopards growing from 27 and 42 to about 70 and 80, respectively [7] - The Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park has successfully restored its ecosystem, with the population of the critically endangered Hainan gibbon increasing from 35 individuals in 5 groups to 42 individuals in 7 groups [9] - The Wuyi Mountain National Park has led to integrated ecological protection efforts across Fujian and Jiangxi provinces, resulting in the discovery of multiple new species [11] Group 2: Community Benefits - Residents in the Sanjiangyuan area have seen an average annual income increase of 15,000 to 21,000 yuan, enhancing their sense of well-being and happiness [3]

文章强调，建设美丽中国是全面建设社会主义现代化国家的重要目标，必须坚持和加强党的全面领 导。各地区各部门要不断增强责任感、使命感，不折不扣贯彻落实党中央决策部署。要继续发挥中央生 态环境保护督察利剑作用。 文章指出，我国经济社会发展已进入加快绿色化、低碳化的高质量发展阶段，生态文明建设仍然处 于压力叠加、负重前行的关键期。新征程继续推进生态文明建设需要处理好几个重大关系。一是高质量 发展和高水平保护的关系。要站在人与自然和谐共生的高度谋划发展，通过高水平保护，不断塑造发展 的新动能、新优势，持续增强发展的潜力和后劲。二是重点攻坚和协同治理的关系。要坚持系统观念， 抓住主要矛盾和矛盾的主要方面，对突出生态环境问题采取有力措施，同时强化目标协同、多污染物控 制协同、部门协同、区域协同、政策协同，不断增强各项工作的系统性、整体性、协同性。三是自然恢 复和人工修复的关系。要把自然恢复和人工修复有机统一起来，因地因时制宜、分区分类施策，努力找 到生态保护修复的最佳解决方案。四是外部约束和内生动力的关系。要激发起全社会共同呵护生态环境 的内生动力，始终坚持用最严格制度最严密法治保护生态环境，保持常态化外部压力。五是"双碳 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent joint issuance of guidelines by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, and other departments aims to integrate ecological culture into tourism development, promoting sustainable tourism that reflects ecological values and cultural heritage [1] Group 1: Ecological Culture in Tourism - The guidelines emphasize the creation of tourism routes that highlight ecological culture, focusing on themes such as environmental governance, traditional ecological culture, biodiversity protection, and the realization of ecological product value [1] - Various regions have already launched ecological culture-themed tourism routes, such as the Hu’nan Cultural Landscape Route in Anhui and the Beautiful Guangdong Ecological Tourism Route, allowing tourists to appreciate both nature and culture [1] Group 2: Challenges in Current Tourism Development - Some regions exhibit a tendency to prioritize aesthetics over substance, creating tourism routes that lack depth in ecological culture, merely connecting beautiful spots without a thorough understanding of local ecological history and cultural narratives [2] - This superficial approach risks reducing "ecological culture" to a mere marketing gimmick, leading to a loss of unique value and visitor engagement over time [2] Group 3: Enhancing Ecological Culture Content - To create high-quality ecological culture tourism routes, it is essential to deepen the understanding of ecological culture and transform scattered ecological knowledge into tangible tourist experiences [3] - Engaging ecological scholars in route design can help translate complex ecological concepts into accessible language for tourists, enhancing their understanding of the ecological functions and scientific values of the areas visited [3] Group 4: Storytelling and Visitor Engagement - Effective storytelling about ecological changes can help visitors appreciate the importance of ecological civilization, using real-life examples of environmental recovery to illustrate the impact of conservation efforts [4] - Innovative presentation methods, such as guided tours and multimedia displays, can enhance visitor understanding of ecological protection efforts and the significance of building a beautiful China [4] Group 5: Immersive Experiences - Designing immersive experiences allows tourists to actively participate in ecological activities, transforming their role from passive observers to engaged participants [5] - Practical activities, such as water quality monitoring and traditional craft workshops, can deepen tourists' connection to ecological principles and enhance their overall experience [5] - The ultimate goal is to create tourism routes that harmoniously blend beautiful landscapes with rich ecological culture, facilitating a deeper appreciation and understanding of both [5]

Core Viewpoint - The speech by Xi Jinping emphasizes the historical and transformative achievements in ecological civilization construction since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, marking a significant shift from reactive to proactive environmental governance [1][2]. Group 1: Ecological Civilization Construction - The construction of ecological civilization is recognized as a fundamental strategy for the sustainable development of the Chinese nation, with unprecedented determination, strength, and effectiveness [1]. - The transition from focusing on key remediation to systematic governance and from being a participant in global environmental governance to a leader is highlighted as a major change [1]. Group 2: Key Relationships in Ecological Development - The relationship between high-quality development and high-level protection must be balanced, promoting development through high-level environmental protection [2]. - Emphasis on the need for coordinated governance to address prominent ecological issues while enhancing systemic, overall, and collaborative efforts [2]. - The integration of natural recovery and artificial restoration is essential, with tailored strategies based on local conditions [2]. - The importance of internal motivation for ecological protection alongside external pressures is stressed, advocating for strict legal frameworks [2]. - The commitment to carbon neutrality ("dual carbon" goals) is firm, but the methods to achieve these goals should be determined independently [2]. Group 3: Strategies for Ecological Modernization - Continuous efforts in pollution prevention and control are necessary, focusing on precise, scientific, and legal approaches to improve environmental quality [3]. - Accelerating the transition to green and low-carbon development is crucial for addressing ecological issues and fostering high-quality growth [3]. - Enhancing the diversity, stability, and sustainability of ecosystems is vital for national ecological security and future generations [3]. - The principles of nationwide coordination and risk prevention are essential for achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals [3]. - A robust safety net for building a beautiful China must be established to safeguard the natural environment [3]. - A comprehensive support system for the construction of a beautiful China should be developed, integrating resources and efforts across various sectors [3]. Group 4: Leadership and Responsibility - Building a beautiful China is a key goal in the comprehensive modernization of the socialist state, requiring strong leadership from the Party [4]. - All regions and departments must enhance their sense of responsibility and mission to implement the decisions of the Central Committee effectively [4].

Core Viewpoint - The conference on ecological environment protection emphasizes the importance of ecological civilization in achieving sustainable development and outlines the significant achievements and future directions for ecological protection in China [2][4][10]. Achievements in Ecological Civilization - Since the 18th National Congress, China has made unprecedented progress in ecological civilization, addressing major environmental issues and improving ecological governance [4][5]. - The proportion of good quality surface water in the country has reached 87.9%, and the average concentration of PM 2.5 in key cities has decreased by 57% [9]. - China has become the fastest country in the world to improve air quality, with a historic PM 2.5 level of 29 micrograms per cubic meter [9]. Future Directions for Ecological Protection - The next five years are crucial for building a beautiful China, focusing on improving urban and rural living environments and achieving significant results in ecological construction [22]. - The government aims to continue the pollution prevention and control campaign, emphasizing precise, scientific, and legal measures to improve environmental quality [23][25][26]. Key Relationships in Ecological Civilization - The relationship between high-quality development and high-level protection is critical, with a focus on integrating ecological protection into all aspects of economic and social development [12][13]. - Emphasis on collaborative governance and addressing major ecological issues through coordinated efforts across various sectors and regions [14][15]. - The balance between natural recovery and artificial restoration is essential, advocating for a primary reliance on natural recovery while recognizing the need for human intervention in severely damaged ecosystems [18]. Carbon Neutrality Goals - The commitment to peak carbon emissions and achieve carbon neutrality is a strategic decision, with a focus on self-directed actions rather than external pressures [20][21]. - The government plans to implement a step-by-step approach to carbon reduction, ensuring energy security while promoting green and low-carbon development [34][35]. Strengthening Ecological Protection - The establishment of a comprehensive ecological protection system is necessary, including strict legal frameworks and enhanced monitoring and enforcement mechanisms [37][39]. - The promotion of green finance and market mechanisms to support ecological protection and restoration efforts [38]. Leadership in Ecological Civilization - The importance of strong leadership and accountability at all levels of government in advancing ecological civilization and environmental protection initiatives [40][41][42].

在全国生态环境保护大会上的讲话 （2023年7月17日） 习近平 这次全国生态环境保护大会是党中央决定召开的一次十分重要的会议。会议的主要任务是：全面贯彻党的二十大 精神和新时代中国特色社会主义生态文明思想，总结新时代生态文明建设成就，分析当前面临的新形势新要求， 对新征程加强生态环境保护、全面推进美丽中国建设作出部署，加快推进人与自然和谐共生的现代化。下面，我 讲几点意见。 一、新时代生态文明建设取得举世瞩目的巨大成就 党的十八大以来，我们把生态文明建设作为关系中华民族永续发展的根本大计，开展了一系列开创性工作，决心 之大、力度之大、成效之大前所未有，生态文明建设从理论到实践都发生了历史性、转折性、全局性变化，美丽 2023年7月17日至18日，全国生态环境保护大会在北京召开。中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席 习近平出席会议并发表重要讲话。 新华社记者 饶爱民/摄 中国建设迈出重大步伐。 我们从解决突出生态环境问题入手，注重点面结合、标本兼治，实现由重点整治到系统治理的重大转变。面对资 源环境约束趋紧、生态系统退化、环境污染严重等"国土之殇、民生之痛"，我们以猛药祛疴、重典治乱的坚强决 心和有力举措， ...

Core Points - The construction of ecological civilization is a fundamental strategy for the sustainable development of the Chinese nation, emphasized by the central leadership since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China [1][4][22] - The publication of "Selected Works on Ecological Civilization by Xi Jinping" reflects the rich connotation and scientific system of Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought, which is crucial for promoting harmonious coexistence between humans and nature [1][2][8] Group 1 - Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought addresses major theoretical and practical issues in the new era, promoting innovation in ecological civilization theory, practice, and systems [2][4] - The thought emphasizes the importance of ecological civilization in the overall layout of socialism with Chinese characteristics, highlighting the need for a beautiful China [4][5] - The thought integrates Marxist principles with traditional Chinese ecological culture, providing a comprehensive understanding of ecological civilization [9][10] Group 2 - The ecological civilization construction has undergone historical, transformative, and comprehensive changes since the 18th National Congress, achieving significant results under Xi Jinping's leadership [7][18] - The thought outlines the core concepts and strategic paths for ecological civilization construction, emphasizing the relationship between economic development and environmental protection [13][19] - It stresses the importance of a systematic approach and institutional guarantees for ecological civilization construction, advocating for strict laws and regulations to protect the environment [14][15] Group 3 - The thought calls for a collective effort in building a beautiful China, promoting global sustainable development, and fostering a shared ecological consciousness among the populace [16][22] - It highlights the need to address five major relationships in ecological civilization construction, including high-quality development versus high-level protection [19][20] - The strategic tasks and major initiatives for advancing the construction of a beautiful China are outlined, focusing on green and low-carbon development [21][22]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of preventing the rebound of rural black and odorous water bodies through consistent efforts in source control, regular inspections, and public education [1][2][3]. Group 1: Source Control and Pollution Prevention - Continuous source control and pollution interception are essential, focusing on strict management of domestic sewage, livestock waste, agricultural pollution, and industrial wastewater [1]. - For domestic sewage, it is crucial to improve sewage collection networks and ensure the maintenance of rural sewage treatment facilities [1]. - Livestock waste management should include proper operation of waste treatment facilities in large farms and promoting resource utilization in scattered farming [1]. - Agricultural pollution can be mitigated by promoting scientific fertilization and pesticide application techniques, as well as establishing recycling points for agricultural waste [1]. - Industrial wastewater management requires strict supervision of small workshops and enterprises, ensuring compliance with pollution discharge regulations [1]. Group 2: Regular Inspections and Accountability - Regular inspections are vital, with clear responsibilities assigned to village river chiefs for monitoring pollution sources and reporting issues [2]. - The use of technology, such as drones for inspections and real-time water quality monitoring, is encouraged to enhance efficiency [2]. - Strict law enforcement and accountability measures are necessary to deter illegal discharges and ensure compliance with environmental regulations [2]. Group 3: Public Education and Awareness - Ongoing public education is critical for sustaining governance results, focusing on local pollution sources and their impacts [3]. - Diverse methods of communication, including community broadcasts and school programs, should be employed to raise awareness about pollution risks [3]. - Seasonal campaigns should be conducted to align educational efforts with agricultural practices, ensuring that environmental consciousness is integrated into daily life [3].