近日，德国和西班牙高级代表团分别访华，就贸易与投资等议题进行了交流。 编辑 ｜瑜见 在11月20日商务部举行的例行新闻发布会上，有记者就中欧之间可能达成的经贸与投资协议等进行提 问，商务部新闻发言人何咏前表示，中欧互为重要的经贸伙伴，中方愿同欧方一道，落实好双方领导人 重要共识，保持各层级密切沟通，妥处经贸分歧，深化互利合作，推动中欧经贸关系向好向前发展。 记者｜高雅 ...

近日，德国和西班牙高级代表团分别访华，就贸易与投资等议题进行了交流。在11月20日商务部举行的 例行新闻发布会上，有记者就中欧之间可能达成的经贸与投资协议等进行提问，商务部新闻发言人何咏 前表示，中欧互为重要的经贸伙伴，中方愿同欧方一道，落实好双方领导人重要共识，保持各层级密切 沟通，妥处经贸分歧，深化互利合作，推动中欧经贸关系向好向前发展。 （文章来源：第一财经） ...

Core Insights - The report highlights the resilience of Chinese enterprises operating in the EU amidst increasing policy uncertainty, with a call for a fairer and more transparent business environment from the EU [1][2] Group 1: Business Environment - 81% of surveyed Chinese companies in the EU perceive an increase in uncertainty in the business environment, primarily due to frequent policy adjustments, stricter regulations, and the politicization of business [1] - Despite challenges, over 80% of companies expect stable or improved operations in 2024, with 53% anticipating revenue growth [1] - 62% of respondents project continued revenue growth in 2025, and half of the companies plan to increase their investments in the EU [1] Group 2: Trade Relations - China and the EU remain each other's second-largest trading partners, with bilateral trade expected to reach €732.2 billion in 2024, demonstrating resilience despite global demand weakness [1] - Significant bilateral growth is noted in high-tech and mechanical transportation sectors, indicating a continuous upgrade in trade structure [1] Group 3: Investment and Employment - Nearly 3,000 Chinese companies are established in the EU, creating over 260,000 local jobs, with a focus on green industries such as electric vehicles and battery manufacturing [2] - The report showcases various Chinese enterprises' contributions to ESG, green shipping, smart manufacturing, and sustainable infrastructure, indicating deep integration into the local innovation ecosystem [2] Group 4: Policy Recommendations - The report provides 336 policy recommendations across ten dimensions, including policy transparency, market access, fair competition, supply chain security, and digital and green development [2] - It emphasizes the need for open cooperation and institutional communication to stabilize expectations and create a more resilient cooperative environment for both parties [2] Group 5: Future Outlook - The year 2025, marking the 50th anniversary of China-EU diplomatic relations, is seen as a pivotal year for rebuilding mutual trust and pragmatically addressing issues [2] - Chinese enterprises advocate for expanded cooperation in trade, technological innovation, green transformation, and cultural education to tackle global challenges through collaboration rather than confrontation [2][3]

Core Points - The 18th China-EU Investment Trade and Technology Cooperation Fair will be held from November 19 to 21 in Chengdu, themed "Mutual Trust and Mutual Benefit" [1][2] - The event aims to enhance China-EU economic and trade cooperation, focusing on trade, investment, and technology [1][2] - Over 600 participants are expected, including representatives from 20 countries and over 500 attendees from government departments, business associations, and well-known enterprises [1][2] Group 1 - The fair has become one of the largest and most influential platforms for China-EU cooperation, gathering thousands of enterprises over the past 20 years [2][3] - The event will feature various activities, including a plenary session, roundtable discussions, and industry-specific matchmaking sessions [1][2] - Chengdu will showcase its industrial environment and investment opportunities, with 130 key enterprises participating in B2B matchmaking [2] Group 2 - Since its inception in 2002, the fair has attracted over 12,000 enterprises and facilitated more than 29,000 business matching sessions, resulting in over 3,200 cooperative agreements [3]

Core Insights - The 18th China-EU Investment Trade and Technology Cooperation Fair (EU Fair) is set to take place from November 19 to 21 in Chengdu, focusing on enhancing cooperation in trade, investment, and technology between China and the EU [1][2]. Group 1: Event Overview - The EU Fair has evolved into one of the largest platforms for China-EU economic and technological cooperation, with participation from over 1,200 companies and more than 29,000 business matching sessions since its inception in 2002 [1]. - The event is expected to attract over 600 attendees from the business and academic sectors of both China and Europe, including representatives from 19 European countries and major companies like Three Gorges Group, CATL, and AstraZeneca [1]. Group 2: Themes and Focus Areas - The theme of this year's fair is "Mutual Trust and Shared Benefits," emphasizing the economic complementarity and responsibilities of both parties in a rapidly changing world [2]. - The fair will feature five parallel industry matchmaking sessions focusing on energy and environmental protection, biomedicine, digital culture and creativity, agricultural products, and intelligent robotics [4][5]. Group 3: Economic Context - In the first ten months of this year, the total value of goods trade between China and the EU reached $680.17 billion, with a year-on-year growth rate of 4% [6]. - Both parties are committed to deepening mutually beneficial cooperation and exploring various economic agreements, including investment treaties, to enhance trade and investment liberalization [6].

Core Insights - The 8th China International Import Expo (CIIE) has commenced with various supporting activities fully underway [1] - The trade and investment matchmaking event attracted nearly 1,000 exhibitors and around 3,000 buyers from 57 countries and regions, facilitating efficient one-on-one and multiple rounds of negotiations [1] - As of November 7, over 70 centralized signing events have been held in the signing hall, resulting in more than 500 intended cooperation agreements across sectors such as technology equipment, medical devices, and agricultural products [1] - The CIIE China-Europe Entrepreneurs Conference released the "China-Europe Business Alliance 2025 Annual Report," which provides recommendations for enhancing China-Europe economic and trade cooperation [1]

Group 1: ASML Semiconductor Issue - The Chinese Ministry of Commerce criticized the Dutch government's interference in ASML Semiconductor's internal affairs, claiming it has caused turmoil in the global semiconductor supply chain [2] - China has approved export license applications from Chinese exporters related to ASML, aiming to stabilize supply and promote the resumption of ASML Semiconductor (China) operations [2] - China urges the Netherlands to adopt a responsible attitude and cease interference in corporate matters to find constructive solutions to the ASML issue [2] Group 2: Rare Earth Export Control - The Ministry of Commerce stated that rare earths have dual-use properties, and China conducts licensing reviews in accordance with laws and regulations [3] - China emphasizes its willingness to enhance communication and cooperation with all parties to optimize the licensing process and ensure compliance in trade of controlled items [3] Group 3: China-US Economic Cooperation - The Ministry of Commerce announced recent outcomes from China-US economic consultations, covering topics such as fentanyl tariffs, agricultural trade, and maritime logistics [4] - China expresses its willingness to work with the US to implement the agreements reached during the consultations and the meeting between the two countries' leaders [4] Group 4: China-EU Cooperation - The Ministry of Commerce noted the EU's efforts to diversify export markets through free trade agreements and highlighted China's commitment to high-level opening-up [5] - China is open to deepening mutually beneficial cooperation with the EU and exploring various economic agreements, including investment agreements, to enhance trade and investment facilitation [5]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the significant growth in China-Europe trade over the past 50 years, with a complementary trade structure and service trade exceeding 100 billion USD [3] - The current phase of China's economy is characterized by high-quality development, presenting substantial opportunities for European companies to deepen their engagement in the Chinese market [3] - The event attracted over 800 participants from government departments, international organizations, and Fortune 500 companies, facilitating in-depth discussions on China-Europe economic cooperation [4] Group 2 - Companies like the Dutch company, IES, are intensifying their efforts in the Chinese market, planning to open over 100 stores, reflecting their serious and confident approach towards this market [6] - The French company, Eisen Group, has ambitious plans to expand its production capacity and investment in China over the next five years, aiming for sustainable development [8] - The conference included business matching sessions between Chinese and Slovenian, as well as Italian companies, focusing on key sectors such as manufacturing, biomedicine, and specialty agricultural products [10] Group 3 - A Chinese machinery manufacturing company reported initial cooperation agreements with a forestry company from Slovenia during the exchange meeting, indicating the potential for technological advancement and market integration through the expo [12]

Core Points - The European Union (EU) has included Chinese companies and major oil refineries in its latest round of sanctions against Russia, which has drawn strong criticism from China [1][3] - China asserts that these sanctions violate previous agreements between China and the EU and threaten global energy security [3][10] Group 1: Impact on Trade and Economy - The trade relationship between China and the EU is expected to reach €840 billion in 2024, indicating a strong economic interdependence [5] - Sanctions against Chinese companies could disrupt their operations and lead to lost collaboration opportunities for European firms [5] - European consumers reliant on Chinese imports may face higher prices and fewer choices, particularly in the solar energy sector where 80% of photovoltaic components are sourced from China [6] Group 2: Political and Diplomatic Consequences - The EU's actions undermine political trust between China and the EU, jeopardizing previous cooperation on global governance and climate change [8] - This behavior may lead to perceptions of the EU as biased in international affairs, diminishing its global influence [8] Group 3: Global Energy Market Effects - The sanctions on Chinese refineries have caused immediate fluctuations in international oil prices, with Brent crude rising by 1.6% and Shanghai crude by 2.3% [10] - The EU's sanctions against Russian oil have previously led to an energy crisis in Europe, highlighting the potential for self-harm through such measures [12] Group 4: Broader Implications of Sanctions - The EU's sanctions are perceived as being influenced by the United States, which has profited from the situation by selling liquefied natural gas at inflated prices to Europe [14] - China maintains a neutral stance in the Russia-Ukraine conflict and has called for the EU to reconsider its actions to avoid becoming a scapegoat [14]

Core Points - The meeting between Yu Yuantang, Director General, and Marco Felisati, Director of International Affairs at Confindustria, took place in Rome, Italy on October 8 [1] - The discussion focused on Sino-Italian and Sino-European economic and trade cooperation [1] Group 1 - The meeting signifies ongoing diplomatic and economic engagement between China and Italy [1] - It highlights the importance of collaboration in enhancing trade relations between China and Europe [1]