Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the "ICS, CAAS-FOSS Joint Laboratory" aims to integrate near-infrared technology with wheat breeding to enhance intelligent quality analysis and promote sustainable agricultural development [2][4]. Group 1: Collaboration Details - The joint laboratory is a collaboration between the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS) and FOSS, focusing on developing an intelligent wheat quality analysis platform [2]. - The laboratory will leverage CAAS's extensive germplasm resource bank, which holds over 500,000 resources, ranking second globally, alongside FOSS's advanced analytical technologies in agriculture and food testing [5]. Group 2: Importance of Wheat Quality - China is the world's largest wheat producer, accounting for 17% of global production, making the enhancement of wheat quality crucial for food security and sustainable agriculture [4]. Group 3: Statements from Officials - The Deputy Director of CAAS emphasized that breakthroughs in crop science research rely on advanced analytical technologies, indicating that this collaboration will usher in a new phase of intelligent and precise wheat breeding [5]. - The Vice President of FOSS China expressed optimism about the strategic cooperation, highlighting the rapid progress since initial discussions earlier in the year [5].

Overview - China is a major agricultural country with widespread use of agricultural plastic films. Despite a reduction in the usage of plastic films due to environmental policies, the accumulated residual film remains significant, and non-degradable films still dominate the market. This has led to a continuous increase in the demand for residual film recovery machines, which not only address pollution issues but also promote the development of the recycling market, providing economic benefits and further stimulating market demand. In 2024, data shows that 9 provinces have subsidies for residual film recovery machines, with a total of 4,229 machines subsidized, including 2,156 machines sold under subsidy [1][11]. Market Policies - A series of supportive policies have been issued to encourage the development of the agricultural machinery industry, including residual film recovery machines. Key policies include the "2024 Industry Structure Adjustment Guidance Catalog," "2024-2026 Agricultural Machinery Purchase and Application Subsidy Implementation Opinions," and others aimed at promoting the modernization and sustainability of agricultural practices [4][5][7]. Industry Chain - The upstream of the residual film recovery machine industry includes suppliers of raw materials such as steel, rubber, and plastic, as well as core component suppliers like engines, electric motors, hydraulic systems, and control systems. The midstream involves the research and production of recovery machines, while the downstream market primarily consists of agricultural production units, large-scale farmers, and cooperatives that utilize these machines to recover residual films [9]. Development Status - The market demand for residual film recovery machines continues to grow due to the increasing use of agricultural plastic films and the heightened awareness of environmental issues. The subsidy data indicates a growing recognition of the need to address "white pollution," with an expanding range of provinces offering subsidies for these machines, suggesting significant future market potential [11][13]. Competitive Landscape - The market for residual film recovery machines is concentrated, with over 50 companies reported to have subsidy sales data in 2024. The top 10 companies account for over 70% of the market share. Notably, Guyuan Xinyu Agricultural Machinery Co., Ltd. leads with a subsidy sales volume of 461 machines, representing a market share of 21.38% [13][15]. Industry Representative Companies - Guyuan Xinyu Agricultural Machinery Co., Ltd. focuses on the production and promotion of agricultural machinery, including various models of residual film recovery machines. The company has received multiple patents and has successfully marketed its products across several provinces [15][16]. - Ningxia Haiyuan Guohua Agricultural Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd. has a long history and produces a range of agricultural machinery, including residual film recovery machines, with a strong reputation in several provinces [17]. Development Trends - The future of residual film recovery machines is expected to integrate more smart technologies, such as sensors and IoT, enabling remote monitoring and automatic adjustments to improve efficiency. Additionally, these machines are likely to evolve towards multifunctional capabilities, combining tasks like deep plowing, fertilization, and sowing to enhance land utilization and reduce operational costs [19].

Group 1 - The article highlights the exchange program where 22 agricultural students from 16 universities in 15 states of the U.S. visited Henan, China, to learn about modern agricultural practices [1][2] - The students expressed admiration for China's innovative water resource management, particularly the South-to-North Water Diversion Project, which showcases engineering excellence and regional development [2] - The visit included an exploration of the agricultural supply chain, with a focus on the popular beverage brand Mixue Ice City, which is planning to expand into the U.S. market [2] Group 2 - The students noted the similarities between their home states and Henan, emphasizing the agricultural richness and the importance of collaboration between U.S. and Chinese agricultural practices [1][2] - The article mentions a future initiative where China plans to invite 50,000 American youth for exchange programs over the next five years, fostering people-to-people connections [2] - The overall sentiment from the students was one of inspiration and the belief that sustainable agricultural development is a shared global challenge [2]

Group 1 - The forum held on May 19 focused on agricultural technology innovation and poverty reduction cooperation among Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) member states [1] - The theme of the forum was "Sharing Agricultural Technology Innovation Achievements and Seeking Cooperation for Poverty Reduction Development" [1] - Key topics discussed included rural revitalization, poverty reduction cooperation, dryland agricultural technology exchange, photovoltaic technology for rural revitalization, and smart agricultural innovation [1] Group 2 - Since the establishment of the SCO agricultural technology exchange training demonstration base, over 2,400 agricultural officials and technicians from SCO countries have been trained [2] - The base has hosted 49 remote training lectures for SCO countries, with more than 50,000 participants learning online [2] - The forum included site visits to various agricultural innovation centers and demonstration parks in Yangling [2]

Core Viewpoint - The China-Suriname Agricultural Technology Cooperation Center has significantly improved local agricultural practices and productivity through modern techniques and training, aiming for self-sufficiency and sustainable development in Suriname's agriculture [9]. Group 1: Project Overview - The China-Suriname Agricultural Technology Cooperation Center is located about an hour and a half from Paramaribo, Suriname, and focuses on agricultural training and technology transfer [6]. - The project began over two years ago, addressing low land utilization and traditional farming methods among local farmers [7]. - The center has introduced 32 crop varieties and has benefited over 6,500 farmers, laying a foundation for sustainable agricultural development [9]. Group 2: Training and Techniques - Training programs cover pest identification, green pest control, scientific fertilization, precision seeding, water-saving irrigation, high-yield cultivation, and variety selection [7]. - Participants, such as local farmer Salina, have reported significant improvements in their farming techniques and crop yields after learning from Chinese experts [8]. - The center has conducted over 200 technical guidance visits and trained nearly 350 students from various regions in Suriname [8]. Group 3: Impact and Future Goals - The project aims to enable Surinamese farmers to independently apply agricultural techniques and confidently manage their crops [8]. - Local agricultural production and quality have significantly improved, with a shift in farmers' perceptions towards modern agricultural practices [8]. - The Surinamese government seeks to leverage this cooperation to modernize agriculture and develop organic fruit and vegetable brands for international markets [9].

Core Insights - The article highlights an agricultural revolution in Ulanqab, Inner Mongolia, transforming climate disadvantages into industrial advantages through technological empowerment and innovative models, contributing to sustainable global agriculture [1][3]. Group 1: Agricultural Development - Ulanqab has developed a cold-cool vegetable industry with an annual output value of several hundred million yuan, leveraging its unique climate conditions to cultivate crops like broccoli and onions [1][3]. - The cold-cool vegetable industry began in 1999, with significant breakthroughs in high-yield technology, good seed cultivation, and green pest control achieved through collaboration with research institutions [3][5]. - Onion yields have doubled from 7,000 jin per mu to 14,000 jin per mu, establishing eight industrial belts that ensure stable summer supply to major markets like Beijing [3][5]. Group 2: Technological Innovations - A smart water-saving irrigation system developed by Chinese researchers enhances water efficiency by 30% on top of traditional drip irrigation, addressing water scarcity issues in northern regions [5][11]. - A food-grade biological pesticide developed at the cold-cool vegetable academy has been successfully applied in countries like Tanzania, showcasing a significant advancement in pest control technology [5][7]. Group 3: International Collaboration and Impact - Foreign journalists expressed that the model of converting climate disadvantages into industrial advantages is highly inspirational, particularly noting the potential of the harmless pesticide technology for food safety and environmental sustainability [7]. - There is a call for increased collaboration with Chinese experts in areas like smart irrigation and pest control, suggesting that China's technological breakthroughs could provide replicable solutions for other Asian countries [7].

北京市作为种业之都，为响应国家农业可持续发展战略，近年来，加快了建设农作物种质资源库的步 伐，通过收集、保存和研究各类农作物的遗传材料，为农业科研和生产提供了丰富的基因资源。这不仅 有助于提高农作物的抗病虫害能力、适应性及产量，而且对于保护生物多样性具有深远的意义。同时， 农作物种质资源库的建立还为农业科学家提供了研究和开发新品种的宝贵素材，也为未来可能出现的环 境变化和农业挑战做好了准备。 生物多样性是生态系统健康和稳定的基础。农作物种质资源库通过收集和保存不同种类的农作物种子， 为生物多样性的保护提供了物质基础。据了解，北京市农作物种质资源库共保存蔬菜、玉米、麦类、谷 子等作物，涵盖33个科，共计4万余份。这些种子中蕴含的遗传信息是培育新品种、应对气候变化和病 虫害威胁的关键。通过科学管理和合理利用，种质资源库能够为生物多样性保护和农业可持续发展提供 有力支撑。它确保了遗传资源的多样性得以保存，为未来农业的创新和进步奠定了坚实的基础。 当前，北京市农作物种质资源库也面临着资金投入、技术更新和国际合作等多方面的挑战。面对未来， 北京市农作物种质资源库将继续扩大种质资源的收集范围，加强种质资源的保护和研究工作 ...

Group 1 - The São Paulo government announced a funding of 150 million reais (approximately 19.5 million USD) to support agricultural modernization and sustainable development during the 2025 São Paulo Agricultural Exhibition [1] - The funding will be sourced from the São Paulo Agricultural Enterprise Expansion Fund (FEAP) and will cover key areas such as machinery acquisition, irrigation systems, renewable energy, and rural tourism [1] - The "Pró-Trator" program will receive 50 million reais to assist small and medium-sized producers in purchasing agricultural machinery, with interest subsidies provided [1] Group 2 - An allocation of 40 million reais will be directed towards expanding agricultural irrigation coverage, with a goal to increase the irrigation rate from the current 6% to 15% by 2030 [1] - The government will invest 20 million reais to support agricultural ecosystems, renewable energy, and the integrated development of crops, livestock, and forestry [1] - A specific fund of 10 million reais has been designated for female agricultural producers [1] Group 3 - In response to rising production costs and declining profitability in the dairy industry, the São Paulo government will provide 10 million reais to support investment in industry chain upgrades, animal genetic improvement, and equipment renewal [1] - To support artisanal fishing and address ecological impacts in specific regions, the government will invest 3 million reais to improve production systems [2] - Environmental projects such as "Beros d'gua" and "guas Rurais" will receive 3 million reais for soil and water resource protection practices [2] Group 4 - Organic agriculture, which encourages ecological transformation, will receive 2 million reais to expand the supply of healthy food [3] - The São Paulo Agriculture and Supply Department aims to enhance rural economic resilience through green transformation and reinforce the core role of the São Paulo Agricultural Enterprise Expansion Fund in the agricultural financing system [3]

2025年4月23日，2025山西东大土壤产品上市发布会暨东大农膜全球经销商峰会在聊城市阿尔卡迪亚国际温泉酒店圆满举办。本次峰会东大土壤和东大农膜 携各自黑科技产品亮相会场，特邀来自全球的行业精英、农业专家及经销商合作伙伴齐聚一堂，共探农业发展趋势，共享科技创新成果，并就未来战略合作 展开深入交流。峰会的成功举办，标志着东大农业在土壤健康和高端农膜领域迈向了全球化发展的新高度，也为行业注入了更多的创新与活力。 峰会上半场 创新科技产品亮相共启绿色农业未来 峰会伊始，中大(天津)集团有限公司董事长张洪运先生发表了开场致辞。他向远道而来的嘉宾表示热烈欢迎和衷心感谢，并回顾了东大土壤和东大塑业近年 来在土壤修复与农膜技术领域的突破性进展，对东大农业未来的市场发展路径提出了清晰的规划与期待。张总表示，东大农业将继续以科技创新为核心，推 动农业绿色发展，为全球农业可持续发展贡献力量。 随后，农业农村部耕地质量监测保护中心原副主任李荣教授，带来了——《粮食安全与耕地质量提升》专题报告。李教授的报告深入浅出，为我们揭示了耕 地质量与粮食安全之间的密切关系，同时也为我们指明了耕地质量提升的重要方向与实践路径。 然后，中国工程 ...

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - For the fourth quarter, net sales reached $1 billion, an increase of 2.1%, while operating income rose nearly 20% to $120 million, resulting in an operating margin of 11.6% [25][26] - Full year net sales decreased by 2.4% to $4.1 billion, but operating income increased by 10.9% to $525 million, with operating margins improving by 160 basis points to 12.9% [30][38] - Earnings per share for the fourth quarter was $3.84, up nearly 21%, and for the full year, it reached a record $17.19, improving nearly 15% [30][38] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Infrastructure segment sales increased by 2.1% in Q4, with operating income growing 24% to $122 million, driven by utility and telecom growth, while lighting and transportation sales declined by 2.5% [26][27] - Agriculture segment sales rose by 2.3% in Q4, with North America experiencing slight volume declines, but international sales increased nearly 10% [28][29] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Utility markets are strong, driven by increased CapEx spending due to energy demand, with Valmont positioned to capitalize on these trends [14][19] - North American agriculture market conditions are stable, but cash receipts for corn and soybeans are projected to decline by 4% to 6% [20][21] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to optimize capacity to meet growing demand, particularly in the utility market, and is investing in new capabilities and capacity [9][10] - Valmont is focusing on profitable growth, operational excellence, and customer-driven innovation to enhance its market position [6][12] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the company's ability to navigate market challenges and achieve long-term sustainable value creation [13][39] - The outlook for 2025 includes projected net sales between $4 billion and $4.2 billion, with diluted earnings per share expected to grow by 5% at the midpoint [31][32] Other Important Information - The company plans to allocate 50% of operating cash flows towards growth investments and 50% to shareholder returns, with a new $700 million buyback authorization [35][36] - A 13% increase in the quarterly dividend was approved, reflecting the company's commitment to delivering shareholder value [38] Q&A Session Summary Question: Can you discuss the agriculture market's performance and the impact of foreign exchange? - Management noted that both North America and Brazil face challenges due to corn and soy prices, but there is strong activity in the North Africa EMEA region [42] Question: What are the expectations for operating margins in 2025? - Management indicated that there are opportunities for margin improvement through operational efficiencies and cost management, aiming for mid-teens margins in the long term [45][46] Question: How are tariffs factored into the guidance? - The company has accounted for the impact of tariffs in its guidance, focusing on pricing strategies and operational adjustments to mitigate costs [54][60] Question: Can you elaborate on the capital allocation priorities? - The company plans to increase CapEx to approximately $150 million, focusing on capacity expansion and efficiency improvements [62][64] Question: What is the outlook for the utility segment and new capabilities? - Management highlighted strong demand in the utility sector, particularly for substations, and ongoing innovation to enhance product offerings [81][96]